Unit 1 Careers and Skills 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
1　Careers
and
skills
课时作业　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Still，some
jobs
seem
better
________(适合)
to
certain
types
of
people.
2．________(实际上)
Christmas
Day
is
not
the
day
on
which
Jesus
Christ
was
born.
3．Look
at
these
________(所谓的)
experts，what
are
they
doing？
4．Let's
look
at
all
the
________(选择)
available.
5．Can
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
________(理发店)
is？
6．The________(店主)
were
told
to
keep
the
suspected
man
under
constant
observation.
7．Where
do
we
check
in
our
________(行李)？
8．He
paid
the
money
back
soon
after
he
got
a
______(薪酬丰厚的)
job.
9．I
asked
the
________(女店员)
if
she
had
a
larger
size.
10．Mother
has
been
advertising
for
________(清洁工)
for
weeks
without
success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Finding
a
job
in
China
that
Tom
is________
is
difficult，for
he
knows
little
Chinese
at
all.
A．related
to
B．accustomed
to
C．devoted
to
D．suited
to
2．(2013·长沙高三调研)________you
may
be
right，I
can't
agree
completely.
A．While
B．As
C．If
D．Since
3．Some
people
work
well
________
while
others
get
nervous
and
do
badly.
A．under
way
B．under
control
C．under
pressure
D．under
repair
4．It's
a
difficult
job
unless
you
________it
in
a
right
way.
A．go
by
B．go
out
C．go
about
D．go
away
5．Now
that
we've
discussed
our
problem，are
people
happy
with
the
decisions
________？
A．take
B．taking
C．taken
D．to
take
6．Happiness
doesn't
always
________money.
A．go
through
B．go
in
for
C．go
with
D．go
over
7．The
hostess
started________
the
house
immediately
the
last
guest
left.
A．picking
up
B．turning
up
C．clearing
up
D．putting
up
8．In
that
school，English
is
compulsory
for
all
students，but
French
and
Russian
are
________.
A．special
B．regional
C．optional
D．original
9．(2013·岳阳高三检测)If
________in，they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
A．breathing
B．breathed
C．breathe
D．to
breathe
10．We
should
know
that
we
can
only
reach
the
top
if
we
are
ready
to
________and
learn
from
failure.
A．deal
with
B．depend
on
C．carry
on
D．go
with
11．There
is
no
________but
________stick
to
our
original
ideal.
A．selection；to
B．choice；/
C．option；to
D．option；/
12．She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don't
be
too
________about
her
job.
A．special
B．responsible
C．unusual
D．particular
13．Everyone
likes
the
stranger，but
________he
is
a
criminal.
A．in
secret
B．in
detail
C．in
preparation
D．in
reality
14．Her
speech
________the
occasion.
A．suited
B．suits
for
C．fits
D．is
suitable
for
15．Every
________space
on
the
wall
was
covered
with
newspapers.
A．available
B．valuable
C．ordinary
D．comfortable
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Are
you
fresh
out
of
college，looking
to
start
a
career？Have
you
recently
started
your
very
first
job？
Here
are
some
nice
tips
to
guide
you
through
the
first
few
days.
1．Listen
more
than
you
talk.
Collect
the
information
about
how
the
organization
works，and
the
reasons
why，before
you
offer
“helpful”
advice.
2．Don't
segregate
yourself
with
people
in
your
age
group.
Get
to
know
older
workers，too.
The
young
group
may
be
more
fun
for
happy
hours，but
those
who
are
a
decade
or
more
older
than
you
can
possibly
help
with
your
career.
And
you
might
find
out
you
enjoy
the
company，too！
3．Take
mistakes
seriously.
There's
nothing
more
disappointing
than
a
worker
who
made
a
mistake
and
doesn't
seem
to
think
it's
a
big
deal.
When
you
make
a
mistake，immediately
be
responsible
for
it，figure
out
how
you're
going
to
fix
it，and
make
it
clear
that
you
understand
its
seriousness.
Responses(回复)like
“my
bad”
or
worse，no
response
at
all，signal
that
you
don't
take
work
seriously.
4．Take
notes.
Your
boss
expects
you
to
remember
the
special
instructions
you
were
given.
For
most
people，that
means
taking
notes.
And
while
a
good
manager
is
happy
to
answer
questions，she
won't
be
if
the
questions
are
ones
she
already
answered
when
you
weren't
bothering
to
pay
attention.
5．Be
open
to
learning.
College
gave
you
theory；work
is
going
to
give
something
entirely
different.
So
stay
modest
and
realize
your
first
job
is
going
to
be
largely
about
learning.
6．Thank
people
who
help
you.
When
your
boss
or
another
coworker(同事)takes
the
time
to
help
you
with
something，give
them
a
sincere
“thank
you”．People
who
feel
appreciated
are
more
likely
to
go
out
of
their
way
for
you
again.
If
you
don't
seem
to
care，they
probably
won't
bother
again
1．The
passage
is
written
for________.
A．fresh
graduates
B．company
leaders
C．old
workers
D．new
advisers
2．The
underlined
word
“segregate”
probably
means________.
A．connect
B．treat
C．separate
D．share
3．If
you
made
a
mistake
you
should________.
A．think
it's
not
a
big
deal
B．try
to
fix
it
at
once
C．say
something
like
“my
bad”
D．give
no
responses
at
all
4．If
you
want
to
remember
something
that
has
been
given，you
had
better
________.
A．listen
more
than
you
talk
B．take
mistakes
seriously
C．take
notes
D．be
open
to
learning
5．From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
________.
A．work
can
also
give
us
some
theory
B．we
should
often
help
our
coworkers
C．we
shouldn't
bother
to
appreciate
others
D．we
should
care
for
others'
help
B
(2013·福建高考)A
MENTORING
(导师制)
program
is
giving
life
changing
opportunities
to
Banbury
youth.
Young
Inspirations
was
founded
two
years
ago
to
provide
mentoring
sessions
for
students
and
unemployed
young
adults
aged
11
to
21.
Alex
Goldberg，the
program's
founder，said:
“We
set
up
Young
Inspirations
because
we
wanted
to
give
young
people
experiences
which
will
potentially
be
life
changing
and
broaden
their
outlook.”
“We
try
to
create
work
experience
opportunities
that
will
really
make
a
difference
to
our
youth.
For
example，we've
secured
internships
(实习)
with
world famous
firms
such
as
Honda.”
“At
a
time
of
funding
cutbacks
where
schools
are
finding
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
offer
this
kind
of
mentoring，it
is
extremely
important
that
these
opportunities
are
available
both
to
help
youth
with
their
school
work
and
grades
and
to
give
them
opportunities
which
may
help
shape
their
futures.”
Kieran
Hepburn，14，is
one
of
a
group
of
Banbury
youth
who
has
benefited
from
the
program
so
far.
In
October
the
Banbury
School
pupil
was
accompanied
by
Young
Inspirations
staff
to
Paris
where
he
was
an
observer
at
the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization's
(UNESCO)
International
Youth
Forum(论坛)．
The
event
was
held
for
young
people
from
around
the
world，to
seek
their
views
on
how
the
future
of
youth
and
education
should
look.
Kieran
joined
several
hundred
observers
mostly
in
their
20s
and
was
the
only
UK
school
pupil
to
attend
the
event.
Kieran
thinks
the
trip
was
a
life
changing
experience.
“Before
we
left
I
didn't
quite
know
what
to
make
of
it
but
when
we
got
there
we
didn't
stop，it
was
amazing，”
he
said，“We
went
to
three
or
four
hours
of
debates
each
day
and
then
did
something
cultural
each
afternoon.”
The
main
theme
of
the
forum
was
how
youth
can
drive
change
in
political
and
public
life.
It
dealt
with
issues
(问题)
such
as
drug
abuse，violence
and
unemployment.
Kieran
said：“It
has
really
helped
me
to
improve
my
confidence
and
social
skills
as
well
as
my
school
grades
and
I
was
voted
most
improved
pupil
at
school
in
August.”
The
Young
Inspirations
mentoring
sessions
take
place
each
Friday
in
Banbury.
For
details
visit
www..
6．The
Young
Inspirations
mentoring
program
aims
to
________.
A．train
staff
for
world famous
firms
B．offer
job
opportunities
to
young
adults
C．provide
youth
with
unique
experiences
D．equip
the
unemployed
with
different
skills
7．According
to
Alex
Goldberg，it
is
difficult
for
schools
to
offer
the
mentoring
due
to
________.
A．the
lack
of
support
from
firms
B．the
cultural
differences
C．the
effect
of
unemployment
D．the
shortage
of
money
8．According
to
the
passage，the
forum
focused
on
how
youth
can
________.
A．build
up
their
confidence
at
school
B．find
work
experience
opportunities
C．improve
their
social
skills
for
the
future
D．play
an
active
role
in
the
change
of
society
9．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
visit
to
the
United
Kingdom
was
amazing
B．Kieran
has
made
great
progress
in
many
aspects
C．the
youth
have
found
a
way
to
solve
their
problems
D．the
mentoring
sessions
are
held
every
day
except
Friday
10．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Alex
Goldberg，Founder
of
Young
Inspirations
B．Young
People
Find
a
World
of
Opportunity
C．Kieran，Banbury
School
Pupil
to
Paris
D．Debates
Help
Youth
with
Their
Grades
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．你的行为不合时宜。(suited)
________________________________________________________________
2．她喜欢物理，而我喜欢英语。(while)
________________________________________________________________
3．我知道如何处理这件事。(deal
with)
________________________________________________________________
4．尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。(though＋分词)
________________________________________________________________
5．由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________
课时作业
Ⅰ.1.suited　2.Actually　3.so called　4.options　5.barbershop　6.shopkeepers　7.baggage　8.well paid　9.salesgirl
10．cleaners
Ⅱ.1.D　根据句意“想在中国找一份适合汤姆的工作很难，因为他几乎不会汉语。”可知选D。be
related
to意思是“和……有关”；be
accustomed
to意思是“习惯于”；be
devoted
to意思是“致力于”；be
suited
to意思是“适合于”。
2．A　while用作从属连词时，可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句。
3．C　根据句意“有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。”可知C项正确。under
pressure在压力下；under
way在进行中；under
control在掌控中；under
repair在修理中。
4．C　根据句意，这里应填表示“着手干”的意思。go
about表示“开始，着手(工作)”。go
by表示时间的“过去，流失”；go
out表示“出去，熄灭”；go
away表示“离开”。
5．C　根据从句的时态可知，问题已经讨论完，take与decisions之间是被动关系，故选C项。
6．C　句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go
through经历；go
in
for参加，喜欢；go
with伴随；go
over重温，检查。
7．C　pick
up捡起，学会，接某人；turn
up调高，出现，露面；clear
up整理，清理，收拾；put
up张贴，挂起。根据句意：最后一位客人一离开女主人就开始收拾房子。可知选C。
8．C　special特别的；regional地区的；optional可选择的；original最初的。根据句意可知，在那所学校，英语是必修课，紧接着后面用but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修。
9．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们被吸入，它们就会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处可改写为：If
they
are
breathed
in，they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.。
10．A　考查动词短语的意义区别。A项的意思是处置，处理；B项意思是依赖、依靠；C项的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；D项的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A项。
11．C　have
no
option
but
to
do
sth.＝have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.别无选择只好干某事。
12．D　be
particular
about...对……挑剔。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。
13．D　根据句意“每个人都喜欢这位陌生人，但实际上他是个罪犯。”可知D项正确。in
reality事实上，实际上；in
secret秘密地；in
detail详细地；in
preparation在准备中。
14．D　suit和fit均可作及物动词，fit一般用作sth.fits
sb.，此处be
suitable
for符合句意。
15．A　available可利用的；valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒适的，根据题意应选A项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。
1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为A。只要准确理解第一段段意，此题就不会误选。
2．C　词义猜测题。根据段落内容，特别是Get
to
know
older
workers
too“同时和前辈搞好关系”可判断出这句话的意思是“不要跟你的同龄人一起而与其他人搞隔离”。故答案为C。其他选项放在句中意思逻辑不通顺。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故答案为B。其他选项都是不应该做的。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔记。故答案为C。
5．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故答案为D。其他选项与最后两段的内容不相符。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型体系——Young
Inspirations。这种体系既能提高年轻人的学业水平，又能帮助他们拥有更多的生活经历以便更好地塑造未来。
6．C　推理判断题。通读文章我们可以发现Young
Inspirations不仅能帮助年轻人提高学业水平还能为他们塑造美好未来提供各种经验，故C项正确。A项“为世界著名公司培训员工”，更换了适用对象，与原文不符；B项给young
adults提供工作，扩大了适用对象，也不正确；D项“为失业者培训不同的技能”，也是片面的。
7．D　细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知由于资金缩减，造成了学校采用这一体系的困难，所以D项正确。A项“缺少公司支持”，与第四段最后一句“我们与世界著名公司，如Honda公司落实了实习关系”这一表述相矛盾；B项和C项文章没有提及。
8．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知这次讨论会的主题是年轻人如何驾驭政治和公众生活的变化，这将对他们人生的变化起着积极的指导作用，所以D项正确。A、C两项的表述只是Kieran的个人看法而不是讨论会的主题；文章并没有提到讨论会的主题是“找到就业经验机会”，故B项不正确。
9．B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段不难推断，这次讨论会不仅使Kieran获得了信心，而且社会技能和学业也取得了巨大进步，故B项正确；A项错在这次参观的目的地不是英国而是法国。C项“年轻人通过这次论坛已经找到了解决问题的办法”，过于绝对化；D项“导师制论坛除了星期五每天都举行”，而文章最后一段讲到“只在周五举行”，正好相反。
10．B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍通过关于导师制这一新体系的参观研讨活动，给年轻人的未来生活提供了许多经验和机会，故B项正确。A项只是介绍创始人；C项只是一个个案，没有升华为主题；D项则强调辩论的意义，偏离主题。
Ⅳ.1.Your
behavior
isn't
suited
to/for
the
occasion.
2．She
likes
physics，while
I
like
English.
3．I
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
4．Though
lacking
money，his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
5．With
the
guide
leading
the
way，we
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
the
village.