Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?知识点预习（含答案） 鲁教版（2024）八年级上册

鲁教版八年级英语上Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world 知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. /skwe (r)/, /skwer/ n. __________（平方；正方形）
2. / mi t (r)/ n. __________（米；公尺）
3. /di p/ adj. __________（深的；纵深的）
4. / dez t/ n. __________（沙漠）
5. / p pju le n/, / pɑ pju le n/ n. __________（人口；人口数量）
6. / e /, / e / n. __________（亚洲）
7. /t (r)/, /t r/ n. & v. __________（旅行；旅游）
8. / t r st/, / t r st/ n. __________（旅行者；观光者）
9. /w l/ n. __________（墙）
10. / me z / adj. __________（惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的）
11. / e n nt/ adj. __________（古代的；古老的）
12. /pr tekt/ v. __________（保护；防护）
13. /wa d/ adj. __________（宽的；宽阔的）
14. / t i vm nt/ n. __________（成就；成绩）
15. / sa θ west n/ adj. __________（西南的；西南方向的）
16. /θ k/ adj. __________（厚的；浓的）
17. / n klu d/ v. __________（包括；包含）
18. / fri z / adj. __________（极冷的；冰冻的）
19. /k n d n/ n. __________（条件；状况）
20. /s k si d/ v. __________（实现目标；成功）
二、词性转换
1. tour（名词/动词：旅行）→ __________（名词：旅行者；观光者）
2. amaze（动词：使惊奇）→ __________（形容词：惊奇的；令人惊喜的）→ __________（形容词：感到惊奇的）
3. ancient（形容词：古代的）→ __________（名词：古代；古物）
4. succeed（动词：成功）→ __________（名词：成功）→ __________（形容词：成功的）
5. achieve（动词：达到；完成）→ __________（名词：成就；成绩）
6. ill（形容词：生病的）→ __________（名词：疾病；病）
三、短语填空
1. （可以）随便（做某事） feel __________
2. 就我所知 as far as I __________
3. 人造的 man-__________
4. 吸入；吞入（体内） take __________
5. 面对（问题、困难等） in the __________ of
6. 即使；虽然 even __________
7. 出生时 at __________
8. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 up __________
9. 走路时撞着 walk __________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 这个房间面积是20平方米。
The room is 20 __________ __________ in size.
2. 这条河大约5米深。
The river is about 5 __________ __________.
3. 中国有庞大的人口数量。
China has a large __________.
4. 你可以随便问我任何关于旅行的问题。
You can __________ __________ to ask me any questions about the tour.
5. 长城是令人惊叹的人造建筑。
The Great Wall is an __________ __________ structure.
6. 据我所知，他是一位优秀的运动员。
__________ __________ __________ I know, he is an excellent athlete.
7. 我们应该保护野生动物。
We should __________ __________ animals.
8. 他们成功地到达了山顶。
They __________ in reaching the top of the mountain.
9. 即使下雨，我们也会去参加聚会。
We will go to the party __________ __________ it rains.
10. 这个婴儿出生时体重3公斤。
The baby weighed 3 kilos __________ __________.
五、单项选择
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________ in the world.
A. tour B. tourist C. tours D. tourists
2. The story is so __________ that all of us are __________ in it.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing
3. The old town has walls around it to __________ people from danger.
A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prefer
4. He __________ in passing the exam and his parents were proud of him.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succeeded
5. The lake is about 10 meters __________ and 50 meters __________.
A. deep; wide B. wide; deep C. deep; long D. long; wide
6. __________ I know, she is a very kind girl.
A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as D. As long as
7. The elephant __________ about 5,000 kilos.
A. weighs B. weight C. weighs in D. weights
8. The panda is an __________ animal, so we should protect it.
A. endanger B. endangered C. endangering D. endangerment
9. The children jumped up and down in __________ when they heard the good news.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
10. He was so careless that he __________ a tree on his way home.
A. walked into B. fell over C. took in D. looked through
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, feel free, tour, tourist, amazing, ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know, man-made, achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of, achieve, force, nature, even though, weigh, birth, up to, adult, bamboo, endangered, research, keeper, awake, excitement, walk into, fall over, or so, illness, wild）
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, lies in 1. __________. It is 8,848.86 2. __________ high. This mountain attracts many 3. __________ every year. 4. __________, climbing Qomolangma is a great 5. __________. Climbers have to face 6. __________ weather 7. __________ and thin air.
The 8. __________ of the mountain is about 2,000 9. __________ kilometers. There are many 10. __________ plants and animals around the mountain. For example, 11. __________ is the main food for pandas. Pandas are 12. __________ animals, and many 13. __________ are working hard to 14. __________ them.
15. __________ the difficulties, some brave climbers 16. __________ in reaching the top. They 17. __________ a lot of fresh air when they got close to the top. Their 18. __________ show the power of humans. We should respect 19. __________ and also learn from these climbers' spirit of never giving up 20. __________ the challenges.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. square 2. meter 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia 7. tour
8. tourist 9. wall 10. amazing 11. ancient 12. protect 13. wide
14. achievement 15. southwestern 16. thick 17. include 18. freezing
19. condition 20. succeed
二、词性转换
1. tourist 2. amazing; amazed 3. antiquity 4. success; successful
5. achievement 6. illness
三、短语填空
1. free 2. know 3. made 4. in 5. face 6. though 7. birth 8. to 9. into
四、根据中文完成句子
1. square meters 2. meters deep 3. population 4. feel free
5. amazing man-made 6. As far as I know 7. protect wild 8. succeeded
9. even though 10. at birth
五、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
六、短文填空
1. Asia 2. meters 3. tourists 4. As far as I know 5. challenge 6. freezing
7. conditions 8. area 9. square 10. wild 11. bamboo 12. endangered
13. keepers 14. protect 15. In the face of 16. succeeded 17. took in
18. achievements 19. nature 20. in the face of