Unit 1 Careers and Skills 同步练习2（含答案）

课时作业　Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People
consider
________(狐狸)
as
clever
but
sly
animals.
2．The
tribesmen
were
armed
with________(矛)
and
shields.
3．He
is
busy________(除草)
in
the
garden.
4．The
message
travels
along
the________(神经)
to
the
brain.
5．He
likes
to
watch
a________(魔术师)
performing
tricks.
6．But
the________(铸铁制的)
rail
by
the
side
should
be
European
in
style.
7．Your
invention
is
clever，but
not________(实用)．
8．It's
known
that
the
price________(包括)
postage
charges.
9．The
report's
conclusions
were
already________(熟悉的)
enough
to
the
government.
10．These
are
leather
goods
of
high________(质量)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Thousands
of
works
of
art，________the
most
famous
paintings，were
missing
during
the
war.
A．including
B．included
C．containing
D．contained
2．(2013·岳阳高三检测)Distinguished
guests
and
friends，welcome
to
our
school.________
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni(校友)
from
home
and
abroad.
A．Attend
B．To
attend
C．Attending
D．Having
attended
3．The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
________
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon.
A．is
going
B．go
C．goes
D．are
going
4．When
we
plan
our
vacation，mother
often
offers
______suggestions.
A．careful
B．practical
C．effective
D．practise
5．I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents，but
now
we
________fine.
A．look
out
B．stay
up
C．carry
on
D．get
along
6．
Jay
is
familiar
__________
music
and
he
is
familiar
______young
fans.
A．to；with
B．with；to
C．with；with
D．to；to
7．It's
wrong
________you
to
be
late
________class.
A．with；with
B．of；for
C．for；to
D．of；in
8．It
was
not
a
serious
illness，and
she
soon
______it.
A．got
over
B．got
on
with
C．got
around
D．got
out
of
9．(2013·株洲高三质检)—Are
all
the
titles
of
the
articles
________in
the
contents？
—Yes，all________.
A．listed；included
B．listing；includes
C．listed；including
D．being
listed；being
included
10．Without
facts，we
can't
form
a
worthwhile
opinion
for
we
need
to
have
factual
knowledge
________our
thinking.
A．which
to
base
on
B．which
to
be
based
on
C．on
which
to
base
D．with
which
to
base
on
11．Keep
on
practicing.
You
will
play
the
piano
________，if
not
better
than，Lang
Lang.
A．so
good
B．so
well
C．so
well
as
D．as
well
as
12．There
is
a
new
problem
________in
the
popularity
of
private
cars
that
road
conditions
need
improving.
A．involving
B．involved
C．including
D．included
13．Tom
________in
the
library
every
night
over
the
last
three
months.
A．works
B．worked
C．has
been
working
D．had
been
working
14．It
was
never
clear
________the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A．that
B．how
C．when
D．why
15．This
company
is
more
concerned
with
________than
with
______，so
it
will
become
more
popular.
A．quality；quantity
B．quantities；quality
C．amount；quantity
D．number；quantities
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2012·湖南长沙第一次模拟)One
winter
during
college
in
New
York，I
took
an
8：00
a．m.
history
class.
The
professor
was
very
__1__in
class.
He
just
looked
at
his
lecture
notes
and
__2__looked
up
at
us.
I
felt
that
I
needed
to
get
rid
of
my
boredom，so
I
created
a
little
__3__for
myself.
I
tried
to
find
something
from
his
lecture
to
ask
a
question
about，forcing
me
to__4__rather
than
letting
my
eyes
close.
The
first
time
I
raised
my
hand，he
was
surprised，but
obviously
pleased
to
have
a
question
to
answer.__5__，his
answers
were
always
interesting.
I
continued
to
do
this
every
day
in
the
course
and
found
myself
actually
__6__the
material.
The
professor
became
a
bit
more
__7__and
some
other
students
also
joined
me
in
asking
questions.
My
little
game
had
__8__me
from
being
bored，__9__it
was
expected
to
do.
I
learned
a
lot
about
world
history
in
the
discussions
with
him.
The
professor
obviously
knew
his
material，but
had
a
hard
time
__10__it
on
to
his
undergraduates
in
an
interesting
way.
One
the
last
day
of
class
we
gathered
our
books
and
headed
for
the
door
for
the
last
time.
The
shy
professor
stepped
directly
in
front
of
me
as
I
reached
the
door.
“Thank
you
for
making
this
class
so
interesting.”
He
said.
I
was
so
surprised.
To
me，it
had
been
a
pleasant
way
to
pass
the
time；I
had
no
idea
that
my
asking
questions
had
an
effect
on
him
and
the
others
at
all.
That
moment
has
stayed
with
me
for
30
years.
Each
of
us
can
have
a(n)__11__not
just
on
our
own
experiences，but
on
those
of
others，and
I'll
never
forget
the
professor
who
taught
me
a
lesson
about
the
power
of
acts
of
kindness，intended
__12__not.
1．A.peaceful
B．accustomed
C．nervous
D．absent
2．A.frequently
B．suddenly
C．nearly
D．rarely
3．A.game
B．prize
C．toy
D．advantage
4．A.stare
B．concentrate
C．comment
D．present
5．A.Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．In
fact
D．On
the
contrary
6．A.improving
B．writing
C．misunderstanding
D．enjoying
7．A.relaxed
B．graceful
C．serious
D．clever
8．A.separated
B．saved
C．awoken
D．avoided
9．A.which
B．since
C．as
D．what
10．A.carrying
B．passing
C．bringing
D．putting
11．A.idea
B．effect
C．effort
D．power
12．A.and
B．so
C．or
D．but
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The
words
“college”
and
“university”
represent
educational
institutions，but
there
is
a
difference.
At
the
same
time
the
difference
between
a
college
and
a
university
also
changes
according
to
the
area
it
is
preferred
to
be
in.
The
meaning
of
college
and
university
is
different
in
the
USA
from
what
it
means
in
Canada
and
UK.
The
word
“college”
is
taken
from
the
Latin
word
“collegium.”
The
meaning
of
the
word
is
a
group
of
people
staying
together
for
a
common
purpose，but
with
their
own
choice.
Hence，you
will
often
come
across
college
students
referred
to
as
fellows.
However，the
word
“college”
as
we
use
today
is
used
to
show
an
educational
institution.
There
are
different
undergraduate
and
graduate
courses
offered
in
colleges.
The
traditional
meaning
of
college
was
an
institution，which
was
a
part
of
a
university.
The
university
was
divided
into
colleges
for
administration
purposes.
Like
the
word
“college”，the
word
“university”
is
also
taken
from
the
Latin
words
“universitas
magistrorum
et
scholarium”．The
meaning
of
the
word
“university”
has
not
undergone
a
sea
of
changes
and
it
continues
to
mean
almost
the
same.
In
other
words，universities
are
seats
of
advanced
education，which
offer
opportunities
both
for
learning
as
well
as
for
research
The
difference
between
college
and
university
lies
in
the
variety
of
courses
offered.
Often
colleges
are
restricted
to
one
kind
of
field.
They
offer
education
either
in
science，arts，commerce，law，business，etc.
However，there
are
either
different
departments
or
colleges
under
a
university.
The
universities
have
advanced
degrees
like
Masters
and
PhD
programs.
Normally
colleges
have
a
limited
number
of
students
and
the
focus
of
this
institution
is
on
teaching.
On
the
other
hand，the
focus
of
universities
is
teaching
as
well
as
research.
However，research
is
where
often
a
lot
of
focus
is
laid
on.
Though
colleges
offer
courses，the
degrees
are
presented
by
the
university
to
which
the
college
is
accredited(被认可)
to.
In
other
words，the
university
can
be
looked
upon
as
the
parent
body
and
the
colleges
have
to
follow
the
rules
laid
down
by
the
universities.
1．The
text
is
mainly
talks
about
________.
A．how
the
college
came
into
being
B．the
difference
between
a
college
and
a
university
C．what
functions
a
university
really
has
D．the
similarity
of
a
college
and
a
university
2．From
the
text
we
know
“college”________．
A．has
the
same
meaning
whether
it
is
in
America
or
Europe
B．is
used
to
refer
to
an
educational
institution
C．is
where
students
take
courses
D．means
a
place
where
research
is
being
done
3．The
Underlined
word
“undergone”
in
the
text
means
________.
A．caused
B．suffered
C．experienced
D．used
4．In
a
college，________.
A．you
can
find
different
departments
B．you
can
study
in
only
one
field
C．you
can
achieve
the
doctor's
degree
D．you
can
start
your
business
5．From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
infer
that________.
A．a
college
can
has
many
branches
B．a
university
can
have
many
colleges
C．a
college
can
focus
on
researching
D．a
university
takes
the
duty
of
teaching
课时作业
Ⅰ.1.foxes　2.spears　3.weeding　4.nerve　5.magician
6．cast iron　7.practical　8.includes　9.familiar　10.quality
Ⅱ.1.A　句意：成千上万的艺术作品，包括一些最著名的油画，在战争中都失踪了。“一些最著名的油画”是“成千上万的艺术作品”的一部分，且符合including
sth.结构，故选A。
2．C　第二句为倒装句，原句为：Our
alumni
from
home
and
abroad
are
attending
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning.句意：尊敬的来宾们、朋友们，欢迎大家来到我们学校。今天上午出席我校50周年庆典的是来自海内外的校友。故选C。
3．C　as
well
as用来连接两个并列的主语时，句中谓语动词在人称和数上必须与第一个主语(The
father)一致，根据时间状语every
Sunday
afternoon可知用一般现在时。
4．B　句意：当我们作假期计划时，妈妈经常提出一些实用的建议。practical“实用的，实际的”。careful“仔细的”；effective“有影响的”；practise“练习，实行”，皆不合句意。
5．D　根据情景I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents和转折连词but的提示可以判断出“现在我和父母的关系相处的很好”，所以选择get
along意为“(与人)相处”。look
out“当心，注意”；stay
up“不睡觉，熬夜”；carry
on“继续，进行，开展，经营”。
6．B　be
familiar
with
sth.对某事熟悉，通晓某事；be
familiar
to
sb为某人所熟悉。句意：周杰伦通晓音乐，他为青年歌迷们所熟悉。
7．B　句型it
is＋adj.＋of
sb.to
do
sth.。be
late
for迟到。
8．A　句意：她得的不是很严重的病，很快就痊愈了。get
over“康复”；get
on
with“相处，进展”；get
around“传播，流传”；get
out
of
sth.“逃避”。
9．A　list意为“把……登录，登记在……上”，用作及物动词，故应使用被动语态。include意为“包含”，included常置于名词或代词之后。including活用为介词，常置于名词或代词之前。
10．C　base
A
on
B/A
is
based
on
B把A建立在B的基础上；which引导定语从句修饰factual
knowledge，并在从句中作on的宾语。
11．D　as
well
as像某人/某物一样好。
12．B　be
involved
in卷入，陷入，与……有密切联系。句意：与私家车普及有密切联系的新问题是路况需要改善。
13．C　根据时间状语every
night
over
the
last
three
months确定用现在完成进行时。
14．D　这里的It是形式主语，真正的主语是“______
the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner”根据句意“为什么这个人没有及早报告这次事故还不清楚”，故选D。
15．A　考查词义辨析。句意：这家公司在比起注重数量来更加注重质量，因此它会更受到人们的欢迎。quality质量；quantity数量。
Ⅲ.1.C　考查形容词的用法及语境理解。根据后文教授只看讲义很少看学生可知他很紧张。
2．D　考查副词的用法。参看解析1
3．A　考查名词词义及语境理解。我自己创造了一个游戏，设法从他的讲义中发现一些问题。
4．B　考查动词词义及语境理解。强迫自己集中精力而不是闭上眼睛。
5．A　考查副词的用法。他非常愿意回答问题，所以他的回答很有趣。
6．D　考查动词词义及语境理解。我每天都这么做，我发现自己喜欢上了历史。
7．A　考查形容词的用法。和上文的nervous进行对比用relaxed。
8．B　考查动词词义及语境理解。我的小游戏把我从枯燥中解救出来。
9．C　考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处as意为：正如。正如我所期望的那样。
10．B　考查动词词义及语境理解。他很难以有趣的方式把他的知识传授给他的学生。此处pass...on...意为：把……传授给……。
11．B　考查名词词义及语境理解。考查短语：have
an
effect
on意为：对……有影响，在本段第3句也可找到提示。
12．C　考查连词的用法。我将永远忘不了教授给我上得善意行动力量的一课，不管有意的还是无意的。
13．when/after　14.an　15.or　16.better　17.what　18.For
19．they　20.off
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。college和university都可以称为“大学”但两者是不同的。前者表示专业化的学院，只注重授课，而后者是覆盖全面的大学，侧重研究，并且有权授予学位。
1．B　主旨大意题。全文论述了college和university在范畴上的不同，故选B项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的There
are
different
undergraduate
and
graduate
courses
offered
in
colleges.可知答案为C项。误解分析：根据第一段可知，在不同国家college含义不同，排除A；由第二段可知现在college是教育机构，故排除B项；根据倒数第二段的the
focus
of
universities
is
teaching
as
well
as
research可排除D项。
3．C　词义猜测题。根据该词后面的句子it
continues
to
mean
almost
the
same可知，university依然保持同样的意义，即：没有发生大的变化，undergo表示“经历”。
4．B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，college仅限一个专业，故选B。
5．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，college是university的附属，故university会有很多的college。