Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 阅读和语法专项练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语七年级上册

沪外教版（2025）七年级上册Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 提出（想法、计划等）_____________
2. 依靠；取决于______________________
3. 导致；引起_______________________
4. 与…… 相关______________________
5. 例如_____________________________
6. 偶然；意外地______________________
7. 为…… 做贡献____________________
8. 在…… 历史上____________________
9. 改变…… 的方式__________________
10. 从…… 学习_____________________
11. 把…… 用于……_________________
12. 对…… 有影响___________________
13. 以…… 为基础___________________
14. 充满；装满______________________
15. 代替；而不是____________________
16. 换句话说________________________
17. 开始使用；启用_________________
18. 与…… 合作_____________________
19. 在…… 方面取得进步
_____________________
实现（梦想、目标等
______________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Edison _________ (invent) the light bulb.
2. The _________ (invent) of the computer changed the world.
3. Scientists do many _________ (experiment) to test their ideas.
4. She is interested in _________ (science) research.
5. The new technology has a great _________ (affect) on our life.
6. He got the idea from his _________ (inspire) moment.
7. They _________ (create) a new product last year.
8. The _________ (fly) of the first airplane was a big success.
9. We should learn from great _________ (invent) like Einstein.
10. The microscope helps us _________ (discover) tiny things.
（二）介词填空
1. The light bulb was invented _________ Thomas Edison.
2. Inventions can change the way _________ life.
3. They worked _________ years to finish the experiment.
4. The idea came _________ his mind when he saw the bird.
5. The steam engine played an important role _________ the Industrial Revolution.
6. She is famous _________ her invention in the medical field.
7. The telescope is used _________ observing stars.
8. Inventions bring convenience _________ people's daily life.
9. He got a patent _________ his new design.
10. The computer has developed _________ a powerful tool.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. Who ______ the telephone
A. invent B. invented C. invents D. inventing
2. The ______ of the airplane made travel faster.
A. discover B. discovery C. invent D. invention
3. Scientists do experiments to ______ new things.
A. create B. creation C. creative D. created
4. His invention has a great ______ on people's lives.
A. affect B. effect C. effective D. effectively
5. She got the ______ to write the book from her own experience.
A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspired D. inspiring
（二）句型转换
1. Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.（改为被动语态）
The light bulb ______ ______ by Edison in 1879.
2. The invention of the computer is very important.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the invention of the computer is!
3. "Did he invent the machine " Tom asked.（改为间接引语）
Tom asked ______ he ______ invented the machine.
4. They created a new product to help farmers.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they create a new product
5. The scientist does many experiments every day.（改为否定句）
The scientist ______ ______ many experiments every day.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Many great inventors changed the world with their inventions. One of the most famous inventors is Thomas Edison. He invented the light bulb, the phonograph, and many other things. Edison did thousands of experiments before he succeeded in making the first practical light bulb. He once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety - nine percent perspiration."
Another great inventor is Alexander Graham Bell. He invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone allows people to talk to each other over long distances. Before the telephone, people had to send letters or telegrams, which were much slower.
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, invented the first airplane. They made the first successful flight in 1903. The airplane has made travel around the world much faster and easier.
1. What did Thomas Edison invent
A. The telephone. B. The airplane.
C. The light bulb. D. The computer.
2. How many experiments did Edison do for the light bulb
A. Hundreds of. B. Thousands of. C. Ten. D. One.
3. Who invented the telephone
A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell.
C. The Wright brothers.
D. Einstein.
4. When was the first airplane invented
A. In 1876. B. In 1879. C. In 1903. D. In 1900.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to become an inventor.
B. Famous inventors and their inventions.
C. The history of the light bulb.
D. The importance of inventions.
答案
语法练习一
come up with 2. depend on 3. lead to 4. be related to 5. for example 6. by accident 7. make contributions to 8. in the history of 9. change the way of 10. learn from 11. apply...to... 12. have an impact on 13. be based on 14. be filled with 15. instead of 16. in other words 17. put into use 18. cooperate with 19. make progress in 20. achieve (one's dreams/goals)
语法练习二
（一）
1. invented 2. invention 3. experiments 4. scientific 5. effect 6. inspiring 7. created 8. flight 9. inventors 10. discover
（二）
1. by 2. of 3. for 4. into 5. in 6. for 7. for 8. to 9. for 10. into
语法练习三
（一）
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B
（二）
1. was invented 2. How important 3. if; had 4. Why did 5. doesn't do
单元阅读能力提高
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B