Unit 1 Careers and Skills 同步练习3（含答案）

课时作业
Task
&
Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
company
is
advertising
for
________(打字员)
in
the
newspapers.
2．Some
________(有进取心的)
teachers
have
started
their
own
recycling
programmes.
3．Please
answer
the
phone.
I'm
in
the
________(洗澡)
4．After
the
doctor
treated
the
wound，it
was
carefully
________
(包扎)．
5．This
job
is
useful
and
________(有创造性的)．
6．Alice
is
a
serious
girl，________(自信的)
and
thoughtful.
7．The
city
is
rich
in
other
________(艺术的)
and
cultural
activities
8．The
________(裁缝)
have
cut
my
coat
very
well.
9．He
has
a
good
business
as
a
________(果蔬商)．
10．He
is
one
of
the
youngest
and
most
famous
______(钢琴家)
of
our
time.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
present
situation
is
very
complex，so
I
think
it
will
take
me
some
time
to
________its
reality.
A．make
up　
B．figure
out
C．look
through
D．put
off
2．(2013·衡阳高三调研)They
are
of________
height，but
I
think
Mary
________the
job.
A．equally；is
equal
B．equal；is
equal
to
C．equal；equals
D．equally；is
3．We
are
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
________
and
air
pollution
in
particular.
A．in
return
B．in
general
C．in
common
D．in
contrast
4．I'm
afraid
you
cannot
expect
them
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour；you
must
________their
lack
of
experience.
A．allow
to
B．allow
of
C．allow
in
D．allow
for
5．We
have
learnt
to
________properly
all
kinds
of
complicated
situations.
A．think
B．do
C．deal
D．approach
6．The
small
town
is
________a
small
town.
It's
a
place
where
many
people
like
to
stay.
A．no
more
than
B．more
than
C．not
more
D．no
less
than
7．—It's
been
a
wonderful
evening.
Thank
you
very
much.
—________.
A．My
pleasure
B．I'm
glad
to
hear
that
C．No，thanks
D．It's
OK
8．To
my
dismay，my
choice
didn't
________my
daughter's.
A．interfere
with
B．cope
with
C．continue
with
D．correspond
with
9．Don't
let
yourself
be
________
into
buying
things
you
don't
want.
A．expressed
B．organized
C．persuaded
D．preferred
10．A
fund
will
be
________for
the
dead
workers'
families.
A．set
out
B．set
aside
C．set
up
D．set
down
11．The
traditional
approach
________
with
complex
problems
in
our
studies
is
to
break
them
down
into
smaller，more
easily
managed
problems.
A．to
deal
B．having
dealt
C．to
dealing
D．being
dealt
12．I
felt
very
disappointed
when
my
repeated
request
that
I
join
the
club
was
________.
A．replaced
B．resisted
C．rejected
D．removed
13．—Did
you
scold
him
for
his
mistake？
—Yes，but
________
it.
A．I'd
rather
not
do
B．I'd
better
not
do
C．I'd
rather
not
have
done
D．I'd
better
have
not
done
14．The
newly founded
chess
club
formally
________us
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
A．requested
B．required
C．demanded
D．commanded
15．(2013·常州高三检测)You'd
better
not
call
the
manager
between
7：00
and
8：00
this
evening，for
he
________
an
important
meeting
then.
A．will
have
B．would
have
C．will
be
having
D．will
have
had
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
term
“underemployment”
has
three
related
meanings.
In
one
sense，it
refers
to
a
situation
in
which
someone
with
excellent
job
qualifications(资格)
is
working
in
a
position
that
requires
less
qualifications，as
for
instance
in
the
case
of
a
lawyer
driving
a
school
bus.
In
the
second
sense，it
means
working
part time
when
one
would
prefer
to
be
working
full time.
In
the
third
sense，it
is
a
form
of
over staffing(人浮于事)
in
which
employees
are
not
being
fully
made
use
of.
All
forms
of
underemployment
have
effect
on
the
economy
and
the
health
of
the
business
community.
Long term
underemployment
can
also
cover
up
the
truth
behind
the
employment
situations.
When
nations
collect
employment
statistics，they
usually
come
up
with
a
base
number
of
“unemployed”
individuals，using
that
number
to
judge
the
health
of
the
job
market.
This
number
does
not
include
part time
workers
looking
for
full time
jobs，as
they
are
considered
employed，and
it
also
doesn't
reflect
workers
who
are
underpaid，considering
their
qualifications.
In
the
first
sense，underemployment
is
a
common
problem
in
many
of
the
developed
world.
Many
people
with
college
degrees
are
working
in
low level
or
service
industry
jobs
because
the
job
market
is
full.
The
issue
of
part time
employment
is
also
very
serious.
Some
people
are
forced
into
part time
jobs，while
others
find
themselves
taking
a
part time
job
because
nothing
else
is
available，even
though
they
really
need
to
work
full time.
This
problem
is
especially
common
in
areas
with
seasonal
employment，where
employers
find
it
cheaper
to
maintain
and
lay
off
part time
staffs，rather
than
keeping
a
full
staff
at
all
times.
In
the
sense
of
shortage
of
workers，underemployment
appears
in
a
variety
of
situations.
Some
companies
maintain
a
full
staff
to
be
prepared
for
seasonal
work，or
to
keep
well trained，qualified
workers
so
that
they
will
be
available
when
needed.
Labor
laws
and
union
pressures
may
also
prevent
a
company
from
cutting
down
on
staff
or
working
hours，leading
to
a
situation
in
which
people
report
to
work，but
have
nothing
to
do.
1．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is________.
A．to
show
underemployment
is
becoming
more
serious
today
B．to
imply
women
are
laid
off
more
than
men
C．to
explain
the
meaning
of
“underemployment”
D．to
tell
the
present
economic
situations
2．According
to
the
text，underemployment
means______.
A．the
same
meaning
as
the
word—unemployed
B．employees
are
not
fully
taken
charge
of
C．qualified
workers
get
a
low
salary
D．people
who
do
manual
work
for
wages
3．When
it
comes
to
unemployment
statistics，________.
A．the
underpaid
workers
are
included
B．it
implies
the
people
who
are
jobless
C．the
part time
employees
are
included
D．it
shows
the
employment
situation
of
a
country
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
to
the
4th
and
5th
paragraph？
A．Underemployment
only
occurs
in
advanced
countries.
B．People
with
college
degrees
sometimes
take
a
part time
job.
C．Part time
staffs
seems
benefit
from
firms
less.
D．Companies
need
full time
staffs
indeed.
5．Some
companies
maintain
a
full
staff________.
A．to
compete
with
others
in
the
future
B．to
make
preparations
for
seasonal
work
C．to
get
the
skilled
workers
paid
D．to
obey
labor
laws
and
union
pressures
课时作业
Ⅰ.1.typists　2.enterprising　3.bath　4.bandaged　5.creative
6．self confident　7.artistic　8.tailors　9.greengrocer　10.pianists
Ⅱ.1.B　句意：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过一段时间我才能够弄清楚实际情况。make
up编造；figure
out弄清楚；look
through
浏览：put
off
推迟。由句意可知选B项。
2．B　句意：她们一样高，但我觉得玛丽能胜任这项工作。第一空修饰名词height，所以用形容词equal，表示“身高相等”；第二空和the
job连用，所以用be
equal
to，表示“胜任这项工作”。
3．B　in
general(一般说来，通常，总体上)和后面的in
particular(特别，尤其)相对。根据句意“我们正在努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。”可知选B。in
return作为回报；in
common共同；in
contrast相比之下，都不合题意。
4．D　句意：恐怕你不能指望他们在1小时内完成这项工作，你得考虑到他们缺少经验这方面。allow
for考虑，考虑到。A、C两项不是固定词组，B项allow
of的意思是“容许……，容许有……的可能”。
5．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我们已学会正确处理各种复杂情况。approach意为“处理，对付”，其他选项不符合句意。
6．B　句意：这座小镇不只是一个小镇，它还是许多人愿意停留的地方。no
more
than表示“仅仅”；more
than表示“超过，多于，不仅是”；no
less
than表示“不亚于，不少于”。
7．A　根据语境，前一个说话人表示感谢，所以对方应回答“不客气，不用谢”，所以选A。
8．D　interfere
with妨碍，干扰；cope
with处理，应对；continue
with继续进行；correspond
with与……相对应，与……相符。句意：让我不安的是，我的选择与我女儿的并不一致。故选D。
9．C　考查动词词义辨析。persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.＝persuade
sb.to
do
sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express表达；organize组织；成立；prefer更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)，均不符合句意。
10．C　set
out出发，动身，着手做；set
aside存储，拔出；set
up建立，创办，创设；set
down放下，记下。主语是A
fund，fund意为“基金会”，谓语动词应用set
up。句意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。
11．C　名词approach
后的
to
是介词，因而
to
后面的动词应当用动名词，故选择C项。
12．C　句意：当我反复提出的加入俱乐部的要求被拒绝时，我感到非常失望。reject表“拒绝”，符合题意。
13．C　would
rather接完成式表示对已发生的事情感到自责，具有虚拟的语气，其否定式在rather后加not。
14．A　表示正式委婉的请求用request。
15．C　根据时间状语then可知C项为最佳答案。句意：今晚7点到8点之间你最好不要打电话给经理，因为那个时候他正在参加一个重要的会议。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。
1．C　主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。
2．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：In
the
third
sense，it
is
a
form
of
overstaffing
in
which
employees
are
not
being
fully
made
use
of.可知B正确。
3．B　推理判断题。第二段的第三句提及国家的就业统计，包含临时工作的人和现在付给工资的人，由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选B。
4．A　细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误解分析：根据第三段第二句可知B正确；第四段的it
cheaper
to
maintain
and
lay
off
part time
staffs说明C正确；根据第四段的even
though
they
really
need
to
work
full time可知D正确。
5．B　细节理解题。文章最后一段提到有些公司没有解雇员工是为季节性的工作做准备，由此可知B正确。