Unit 2 Getting a job 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
2　Getting
a
job
课时作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
between
________(会期)，Tom
and
I
got
in
a
round
of
golf.
2．The
dog
went
out，________(摇摆)
its
tail.
3．We
came
into
London
by
a
________(绕道)
way.
4．The
young
man
is
very
________(保守)．
5．I'll
just________(精神振作)
myself
with
a
cup
of
tea
before
I
go
to
meet
the
children.
6．She
shocked
everyone
by
________(剃)
all
her
hair
off.
7．I
can
just
live
on
my
________(津贴)．
8．Train
services
on
Sunday
will
be
restricted，because
of________(工程)
works.
9．There
are
three
separate________(覆盖物)
around
the
brain
itself.
10．Do
not
think
that
the
________(面试官)
knows
that
you
want
the
job.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·湖南高考)________warm
at
night，I
would
fill
the
woodstove，then
set
my
alarm
clock
for
midnight
so
I
could
refill
it.
A．Staying
B．Stayed
C．To
stay
D．Stay
2．The
boss
made
a
phone
call
to
me
yesterday
______me
a
good
job.
A．asking
B．supplying
C．providing
D．offering
3．________abroad
for
a
tour
can
be
a
great
honor
for
an
ordinary
person
like
me.
A．Taken
B．Taking
C．Being
taken
D．Having
been
taken
4．They
found
it
difficult
for
them
to
________hard
conditions
they
might
face.
A．prepare
for
B．prepare
C．get
it
ready
D．be
ready
5．The
idea
sounded
interesting
so
I
decided
to
______it
up.
A．pick
B．take
C．follow
D．make
6．Having
spent
a
year
in
England，Marcia
has
the
edge
________the
other
students
of
her
class.
A．above
B．over
C．beyond
D．out
7．Will
I
get
an
invitation
________the
party？
A．for
B．at
C．to
D．on
8．(2013·福建高考)Anyone，once
________positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus，will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
A．to
be
tested
B．being
tested
C．tested
D．to
test
9．Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
________tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
10．This
is
a
very
interesting
book.
I'll
buy
it，________.
A．no
matter
how
it
may
cost
B．how
may
it
cost
C．how
much
may
it
cost
D．however
much
it
may
cost
11．________no
need
for
me
to
break
the
window
because
I
have
the
key.
A．It's
B．That's
C．There's
D．This
is
12．Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
________
he
doesn't
get
much
exercise.
A．if
B．even
though
C．unless
D．as
long
as
13．Only
ticket holders
were
________to
the
stadium
for
the
concert
given
by
Jay
Chou，so
many
of
his
fans
were
turned
away.
A．allowed
B．permitted
C．agreed
D．admitted
14．(2012·课标全国卷)I
don't
believe
we've
met
before，________
I
must
say
you
do
look
familiar.
A．therefore
B．although
C．since
D．unless
15．The
money
is
to
be
used
________the
poor.
A．for
the
benefit
of
B．to
being
of
benefit
to
C．to
the
benefit
D．for
the
benefit
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013·山东高考)Jimmy
is
an
automotive
mechanic，but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago.
He
has
a
good
heart，but
always
feared
applying
for
a
new
job.
One
day，he
gathered
up
all
his
strength
and
decided
to
attend
a
job
interview.
His
appointment
was
at
10
am
and
it
was
already
8：30.While
waiting
for
a
bus
to
the
office
where
he
was
supposed
to
be
interviewed，he
saw
an
elderly
man
wildly
kicking
the
tyre
of
his
car.
Obviously
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.
Jimmy
immediately
went
up
to
lend
him
a
hand.
When
Jimmy
finished
working
on
the
car，the
old
man
asked
him
how
much
he
should
pay
for
the
service.
Jimmy
said
there
was
no
need
to
pay
him；he
just
helped
someone
in
need，and
he
had
to
rush
for
an
interview.
Then
the
old
man
said，“Well，I
could
take
you
to
the
office
for
your
interview.
It's
the
least
I
could
do.
Please，I
insist.”
Jimmy
agreed.
Upon
arrival，Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
applicants
waiting
to
be
interviewed.
Jimmy
still
had
some
grease
on
him
after
the
car
repair，but
he
did
not
have
much
time
to
wash
it
off
or
have
a
change
of
shirt.
by
one，the
applicants
left
the
interviewer's
office
with
disappointed
looks
on
their
faces.
Finally
his
name
was
called.
The
interviewer
was
sitting
on
a
large
chair
facing
the
office
window.
Rocking
the
chair
back
and
forth，he
asked，“Do
you
really
need
to
be
interviewed？”
Jimmy's
heart
sank.
“With
the
way
I
look
now，how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview？”
he
thought
to
himself.
Then
the
interviewer
turned
the
chair
and
to
Jimmy's
surprise，it
was
the
old
man
he
helped
earlier
in
the
morning.
It
turned
out
he
was
the
General
Manager
of
the
company.
“Sorry
I
had
to
keep
you
waiting，but
I
was
pretty
sure
I
made
the
right
decision
to
have
you
as
part
of
our
workforce
before
you
even
stepped
into
this
office.
I
just
know
you'd
be
a
trustworthy
worker.
Congratulations！”Jimmy
sat
down
and
they
shared
a
cup
of
well deserved
coffee
as
he
landed
himself
a
new
job.
1.
Why
did
Jimmy
apply
for
a
new
job？
A．He
was
out
of
work.
B．He
was
bored
with
his
job.
C．He
wanted
a
higher
position.
D．He
hoped
to
find
a
better
boss.
2．What
did
Jimmy
see
on
the
way
to
the
interview？
A．A
friend's
car
had
a
flat
tyre.
B．A
wild
man
was
pushing
a
car.
C．A
terrible
car
accident
happened.
D．An
old
man's
car
broke
down.
3．Why
did
the
old
man
offer
Jimmy
a
ride？
A．He
was
also
to
be
interviewed.
B．He
needed
a
travelling
companion.
C．He
always
helped
people
in
need.
D．He
was
thankful
to
Jimmy.
4．How
did
Jimmy
feel
on
hearing
the
interviewer's
question？
A．He
was
sorry
for
the
other
applicants.
B．There
was
no
hope
for
him
to
get
the
job.
C．He
regretted
helping
the
old
man.
D．The
interviewer
was
very
rude.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
Jimmy's
experience？
A．Where
there's
a
will，there's
a
way.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．Good
is
rewarded
with
good.
D．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
B
There
are
a
lot
of
things
you
can
do
to
help
others，whether
it's
with
your
mom's
chores，or
if
a
friend
is
upset.
Here
are
some
little
things
you
can
do
to
reach
out
to
other
people
and
they
will
bring
benefits
such
as
happiness.
Try
to
offer
first.
When
people
need
your
help，they'll
most
likely
ask
you
first，but
if
you
have
the
chance，try
to
offer
to
help
before
they
ask
you.
This
will
show
that
you
are
willing
to
help
from
the
start.
For
example，if
you
see
a
friend
struggling
to
carry
groceries，offer
to
help.
Or
if
you
see
them
getting
bullied，help
them
stand
up.
Or
if
you
see
them
getting
pushed
down
or
beaten，ask
“Are
you
all
right？”
and
help
them
up.
Then
try
to
cheer
them
up.
Believe
me，helping
people
will
always
make
you
feel
better
because
it's
the
right
thing
to
do.
Put_yourself_in_someone_else's_shoes.Being
compassionate(有同情心的)
can
give
you
a
strong
reason
to
help
someone
else.
It
can
also
show
people
that
you
really
do
care
about
someone.
Volunteer
or
donate.
Being
in
charitable
organizations
is
a
great
way
to
help
the
less
fortunate，like
donating
food
or
money
to
the
poor.
Listen.
You
obviously
can't
know
what
you
need
to
do
if
you're
not
even
paying
attention.
Plus，people
aren't
going
to
rely
on
you
very
much
if
you
act
like
you
don't
even
care
what
they're
saying.
Think
about
what
might
happen
if
you
don't.
More
people
will
feel
more
miserable
if
you
just
leave
them
when
they
need
you，and
you
don't
want
to
see
people
unhappy，do
you？
Don't
stress
yourself
too
much，but
it's
always
nice
to
lend
a
hand.
6．In
the
passage
the
author
talks
about________.
A．the
benefits
of
helping
others
B．what
you
can
do
to
help
others
C．how
to
offer
to
help
first
D．how
to
listen
to
others
7．What
should
you
do
first
if
your
friend
feels
discouraged
after
a
competition？
A．Encourage
him
not
to
lose
heart.
B．Help
him
find
out
the
problem.
C．Show
compassion
for
him.
D．Listen
to
him
patiently.
8．The
sentence
“Put
yourself
in
someone
else's
shoes”
means________.
A．putting
on
someone
else's
shoes
B．putting
yourself
in
someone
else's
situation
C．showing
enough
care
for
others
D．listening
to
others
carefully
9．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
A．The
purpose
of
charitable
organizations
is
to
donate
food
or
money
to
the
poor.
B．Helping
others
is
the
right
thing
to
do
because
it
makes
you
feel
better.
C．Helping
those
who
ask
you
for
help
first
can
show
that
you
are
very
willing.
D．Paying
more
attention
to
others
will
get
you
more
trust.
10．In
the
next
part，the
author
would
most
probably
talk
about________.
A．how
to
listen
to
others
B．the
result
of
stressing
yourself
too
much
C．the
reason
for
being
nice
to
lend
a
hand
D．the
benefits
of
helping
others
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我的理想是在一所大学里当一名教授。(dream)
________________________________________________________________
2．她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。(provide)
________________________________________________________________
3．准备是成功的关键。(key)
________________________________________________________________
4．对这位科学家来说，回答这个问题太容易了。(pie)
______________________________________________________________
5．直视我，告诉我实话。(look)
________________________________________________________________
课时作业
Ⅰ.1.sessions　2.wagging　3.roundabout　4.conservative
5．refresh　6.shaving　7.allowance　8.engineering
9．coverings　10.interviewer
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：晚上为了取暖，我会填满柴炉，然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。为了突出目的，通常把目的状语置于句首。
2．D　句意：昨天老板打电话告诉我他给我提供了一份好工作。空格后接的是双宾语，所以选D。
3．C　动名词短语做主语，这里的take和其逻辑主语a
person
like
me有被动关系，故用being
taken的形式。
4．A　prepare接宾语时表示“准备的具体内容”，此处指“做好思想准备”，故选A。句意：他们发现自己很难对可能面对的艰苦条件做好思想准备。
5．C　句意：这个想法听起来很有趣所以我决定要做进一步的了解。follow
up采取后续行动，在……之后再采取进一步行动；pick
up捡起，接某人，收听；take
up占据(时间、空间)；make
up编造，化妆，弥补。
6．B　have
the
edge
on/over稍微胜过……。句意：马西娅在英国待过一年，所以比班级里其他学生稍好一些。
7．C　句意：我会得到去晚会的邀请吗？考查介词to的特殊用法。在一些名词(key，answer，entrance，invitation...)之后表示“……的”所属关系时，用介词to。
8．C　考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
9．B　用not
only...but
also...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，因而选择B项。
10．D　however或no
matter
how后接形容词或副词，这种让步状语从句不需要倒装。
11．C　There
is
no
need(for
sb)to
do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事，(某人)不必做某事。句意：我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。
12．B　even
though尽管，即使；unless除非；as
long
as只要。句意：尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但他身体很好。前后两个分句是让步转折关系，故选B。
13．D　be
admitted
to
表示“被允许进入，被录取”，其中to是介词；allow和permit常接动词不定式作宾语补足语；agree
to
do表示“同意做”；agree
to
sth.表示“同意(计划、建议)等”。
14．B　“认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应该选择B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意：我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。
15．A　for
the
benefit
of为了……的利益，其他项均为错误词组。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的he
lost
his
job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B
“他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C
“他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D
“他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..he
saw
an
elderly
man...there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。
3．D　推理判断题。第二段中的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要帮助的人”在文中也未提及。
4．B　推理判断题。由第三段中的倒数第二句Jimmy's
heart
sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。
5．C　推理判断题。根据文中的叙述可知，吉米在去面试时帮助了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是他去面试的那家公司的总经理，于是吉米得到了那份工作。由此我们可以推断出本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。选项A“有志者，事竟成”，选项B“患难朋友才是真朋友”，选项D“两人智慧胜一人”，都与文章主旨不符。
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是关于如何帮助他人的一些建议。
6．B　主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知，文章谈论的是帮助他人做所能做的一些事情和其能带来的益处。故选B。
7．B　细节理解题。由第二段作者举的最后一个例子可知，如果朋友被打倒或击败，首先帮助他们站起来然后鼓励他们。由这个比喻可知第一步要做的是帮助他们找出问题的所在。故选B。
8．B　猜测词义题。由后面的compassionate可知选B。
9．D　细节理解题。由最后一段“若你表现得……”可知D正确。由第四段可知捐钱等仅是慈善组织帮助他人的方法之一，故A错。由第二段最后一句可知B项弄错了因果关系。由第二段第二句可知主动先提出帮助他人才能表示你是自愿的，故C错。
10．D　推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句知作者将讨论如何帮助别人和帮助别人带来的益处，前面的内容一直在讲如何帮助别人，故下一步该讲帮助别人带来的益处了。
Ⅳ.1.My
dream
is
to
be
a
professor
in
a
university.
2．She
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
3．Preparation
is
the
key
to
success.
4．It's
as
easy
as
pie
for
the
scientist
to
answer
the
question.
5．Look
me
in
the
eye
and
tell
me
the
truth.