Unit 1 School life 每课一练（含答案）

　Unit
1　School
life
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．City
people
want
to
be
outdoor
on
the
weekend
and
do
something
________
(challenge)．
2．While
I
was
busy
________(prepare)for
the
final
examination，I
spent
some
time
doing
exercises
every
day.
3．The
bad
weather
meant
________(delay)the
rocket
for
48
hours.
4．Though
he
has
just
graduated，he
is
________(experience)at
teaching.
5．The
song
written
by
the
artist
will
be
________(broadcast)at
CCTV，which
I
dare
say
will
be
popular
soon
among
people.
答案　1.challenging　2.preparing　3.delaying
4．experienced　5.broadcast
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．发短信给1659，你就会免费获得一份精美礼品。(祈使句)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2．你能告诉我学好英语的方法吗？(the
way
to
do
sth)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3．一听到这个消息，他就哭了起来。(on
doing)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
4．作为英语老师，我们应该尽我们所能去培养学生学习英语的兴趣。(do
all
one
can)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
5．不要错过这次出国的机会，要不然你会感到遗憾。(or)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
答案　1.Send
the
short
message
to
1659，and
you'll
get
a
wonderful
gift
for
free.
2．Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
study
English
well
3．On
hearing
the
news，he
cried.
4．As
English
teachers，we
should
do
all
we
can
to
develop
the
students'
interest
in
learning
English.
5．Don't
miss
the
chance
to
go
abroad，or
you
will
regret.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Would
you
please
keep
silent？The
weather
report________and
I
want
to
listen.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．is
broadcast
B．is
being
broadcast
C．has
been
broadcast
D．had
been
broadcast
答案　B　[句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听一下。根据句意可知，broadcast这个动作正在进行，broadcast与weather
report为动宾关系，应用被动语态。所以选B。]
2．
While
you
are
in
hospital，we
will
keep
you
________of
the
development
of
the
project
in
time.
A．informed
B．reminded
C．warned
D．accused
答案　A　[句意：在你住院期间，我们将使你随时了解工程的进展。keep
sb
informed
of...意为“使某人了解……”。
]
3．At
first，he
was
not
fond
of
maths.But
with
the
help
of
the
teacher，he
has
________an
interest
in
it.
A．found
B．developed
C．improved
D．enjoyed
答案　B　[句意：起初，他不喜欢数学。但在老师的帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣。develop
an
interest
in/of
sth意思是“发展某方面的兴趣”。]
4．We
finished
the
run
in
less
than
half
the
time
________.
A．allowing
B．to
allow
C．allowed
D．allows
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我们只用了允许的不到一半的时间就跑完了。过去分词allowed作定语，修饰time。]
5．The
symbol
@
was
used
________
the
cost
or
weight
of
something
before
it
became
the
standard
symbol
for
emails.
A．to
show
B．to
showing
C．to
have
shown
D．to
be
showing
答案　A　[句意：符号@在成为电子邮件标准符号前曾被用来表示物品的费用或重量。be
used
to
do
sth意为“被用来做某事”。]
6．It's
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.________________________________________________________________________
the
answers
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A．To
have
had
B．Having
had
C．Have
D．Having
答案　D　[句意：有必要为求职面试做好准备。准备好(如何)答复对你会很有帮助。Having
the
answers
ready在句中作主语。
]
7．Is
it
he
or
you
________in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually
A．who
is
B．that
is
C．who
are
D．whom
are
答案　C　[考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型，强调了主语he
or
you，根据强调句型结构“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语he
or
you确定，or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据you确定应用are。]
8．—Your
sister
nearly
devoted
all
her
spare
time
to
her
study
during
the
three
years.
—That's
right，or
she________the
first
place
in
her
school
in
the
College
Entrance
Examinations.
A．wouldn't
have
taken
B．wouldn't
take
C．hadn't
taken
D．couldn't
take
答案　A　[考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A。]
9．—Should
I
water
the
flowers
every
day
—Yes.Most
house
plants
require
________regularly.
A．watering
B．being
watered
C．to
water
D．to
be
watering
答案　A　[句意：——我每天要给那些花浇水吗？——是的。大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。require后面接动名词时要用主动形式表被动意义。]
10．—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
—Well，now
I
regret
________that.
A．to
do
B．to
be
doing
C．to
having
done
D．having
done
答案　D　[句意：——你能在会上提出异议真是够勇敢的。——嗯，现在我后悔那样做了。regret
doing
/having
done
/to
have
done
sth意为“对做过的事感到后悔”，而regret
to
do
sth则表示对将要做的事感到遗憾。根据语境，that指已做过的事情，故选D。]
11．I
was
born
in
New
Orleans，Louisiana，a
city
________name
will
create
a
picture
of
beautiful
trees
and
green
grass
in
our
mind.
A．which
B．of
which
C．that
D．whose
答案　D　[考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。]
12．—We
must
thank
you
for
taking
the
trouble
to
cook
us
a
meal.
—________.
A．With
pleasure
B．It
doesn't
matter
C．It
was
no
trouble
at
all
D．By
all
means
答案　C　[本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're
welcome./It's
nothing./That's
all
right./Don't
mention
it./It's
a
pleasure./It's
my
pleasure./That's
nothing/It
was
no
trouble
at
all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧，没关系”。]
13．He
________writing
the
paper
now.He
hadn't
written
a
single
word
when
I
left
him
ten
minutes
ago.
A．shouldn't
be
B．can't
have
finished
C．can't
be
D．mustn't
have
finished
答案　B　[考查情态动词。“can't
have＋过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。]
14．It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
________the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
A．look
upon
B．look
after
C．look
into
D．look
out
答案　C　[句意：据报道，警方将很快调查失踪的两个孩子的案件。此处look
into表示“调查”。]
15．Little
Tom
admitted
________in
the
shop，________that
he
wouldn't
do
that
in
future.
A．to
have
stolen；promising
B．stealing；promised
C．to
stealing；promised
D．having
stolen；promising
答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。第一空admitted后面应该用动名词，排除A、C两项，第二空promising是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语Little
Tom之间是主谓关系，据此选D。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
My
friend
John
always
has
something
to
tell
me.He
knows
so
much
that__1__
men
have
to
have
older
and
more
worldly
wise
men
to
tell
them，__2__，who
to
trust，how
to
care
for
others
and
how
to
live
life
__3__the
fullest.
Recently，John
lost
his__4__
Janet.For
eight
years
she
fought
against
cancer，but
in
the
end
her
sickness
had
the
last
__5__
.One
day
John
took
out
a
folded
piece
of
__6__
from
his
wallet.He
had
found
it，as
he
told
me，when
he__7__up
some
drawers
at
home.
It
was
a
__8__love
letter
Janet
had
written.The
note
could
look
like
a
school
girl's
scrawls(潦草地写，乱涂)about
her
dream
guy.__9__the
letter
was
written
by
a
woman
who
had
had
seven
children，a
woman
who
fought
for
her
life
and
who__10__
only
had
a
few
months
left
to
live.
It
was__11__
a
beautiful
recipe
for
how
to
keep
a
marriage
together.Janet's__12__of
her
husband
begins
like
this，“Loved
me.Took
care
of
me.Worried
about
me.”
“Helped
me
when
I
was
ill，”the
next
__13__reads.After
that
she
turned
__14__the
paper
and
added：“Warmth.
Humor.
Kindness.
Thoughtfulness.”
And
then
she
writes
about
the
husband
she
has__15__with
and
loved
most
in
her
life.“__16__
there
when
I
needed
you，”the
last
words
she
wrote
__17__all
the
others.I
can
see
her
for
me
when
she
added
thoughtfully
“Good
friend.”
I
stand
beside
John
now，and
cannot
pretend
to
know
how
it
feels
to
lose
someone
who
is
as
close
to
__18__
as
Janet
was
to
him.I
need
to
__19__
what
he
has
to
say
much
more
than
he
needs
to
talk.
“John，”I
ask，“how
do
you
stick
together
with
someone
through
38
years—not
to
mention
the
sickness？How
do
I
know__20__
I
can
bear
to
stand
by
my
wife's
side
if
she
becomes
sick
one
day？”
“You
can，”he
says
quietly.“If
you
love
her
enough，you
can.”
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。“我”的一个叫John的朋友懂得很多，他总是告诉“我”该相信谁、如何关心他人以及如何使生活充实。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.old
B．wise
C．young
D．foolish
答案　C　[根据句子后面的“older
and
more
worldly，wise
men”和常识可知年轻人不及年老者阅历丰富和更具智慧。]
2．A.for
instance
B．at
no
time
C．in
that
case
D．as
a
matter
of
fact
答案　A　[for
instance表示“例如”，列举出中心名词所包含的若干内容，符合上下文的语意和搭配。]
3．A.in
B．to
C．at
D．for
答案　B　[live
life
to
the
fullest为固定的短语搭配，意思为“生活得很充实”。]
4．A.friend
B．colleague
C．wife
D．sister
答案　C　[根据第9空后面的“...a
woman
who
had
had
seven
children...”可知本题应该选wife。]
5．A.possibility
B．chance
C．hope
D．word
答案　D　[the
last
word表示“最后决定”，符合句意，这里的意思是Janet最后还是无法从病魔手中逃出。]
6．A.handkerchief
B．cloth
C．leather
D．paper
答案　D　[从本句看四个选项均可，但结合第14空后的the
paper，可知答案为paper。]
7．A.fixed
B．looked
C．tidied
D．put
答案　C　[tidy
up
some
drawers表示“整理抽屉”，符合语境和搭配。]
8．A.small
B．long
C．descriptive
D．talkative
答案　A　[根据上一段的“One
day
John
took
out
a
folded
piece
of__6__from
his
wallet.”可知对折的字条一定是small。而本空后面的句子暗示出该封情书不可能是descriptive和talkative。]
9．A.So
B．But
C．And
D．While
答案　B　[根据上下文的内容可知本处为转折关系，所以用But来连接。]
10．A.probably
B．surely
C．certainly
D．definitely
答案　A　[上一段已经交代了Janet身患癌症，由此可知很可能她的生命只剩下几个月时间了。而certainly和surely的用法相同，为同类项，可以同时排除。]
11．A.only
B．firstly
C．lastly
D．also
答案　D　[本句用also与上一段的首句“It
was
a__8__
love
letter
Janet
had
written.”形成递进关系。]
12．A.imagination
B．description
C．dream
D．expectation
答案　B　[根据下文的内容可知这里是对她丈夫的描述，所以用description。]
13．A.letter
B.
note
C．line
D.
paragraph
答案　C　[信件开头的一句为“Loved
me.Took
care
of
me.Worried
about
me.”，为第一行，所以紧接下去的自然是第二行，故此处用line。]
14．A.away
B．down
C．off
D．over
答案　D　[turn
over(the
paper)为固定的短语，意思为“翻过”，符合语境和语意。]
15．A.lived
B．dealt
C．quarreled
D．argued
答案　A　[根据语境和常识可知夫妻应该是一生中共同生活和彼此深爱的人，所以答案选lived。此外，根据原词再现的命题规律，文中也多次出现了lived，为做好本题提供了相关的信息。
]
16．A.Constantly
B．Always
C．Never
D．Seldom
答案　B　[根据上一句中的“...Kindness.Thoughtfulness.”，自然是“Always
there
when
I
needed
you”。]
17．A.take
the
place
of
B．get
rid
of
C．take
away
D．sum
up
答案　D　[take
the
place
of“取代”，get
rid
of“去除”，take
away“带走”，sum
up“概括，总结”。根据语境可知，她最后写的话应该概括了上文中所提到的引语的内容。]
18．A.me
B．Janet
C．John
D．you
答案　A　[根据本段第一句“I
stand
beside
John
now...”可知本空处只有me与主语I一致。]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
19．A.speak
up
B．repeat
C．discuss
D．hear
答案　D　[根据本句的意思可知此处对应what
he
has
to
say的应该是hear，即hear对应say。]
20．A.why
B．where
C．if
D．when
答案　C　[空处的if引导一个宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether。]