Unit 2 Language 同步练习（含答案）

Unit
2
Language
单元练习
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。
He
is
o_______
in
writing
his
novel
all
day,
only
stopping
to
smoke
once
in
a
while.
The
museum
is
built
in
honour
of
his
c__________
to
science.
Our
football
team
c_______
of
two
coaches
and
twenty
players.
The
old
computer
in
our
classroom
has
been
r_______
with
a
new
one.
His
parents
r______
pigs
to
make
a
living.
Your
reading
speed
and
comprehension
largely
depend
on
the
v_________
you
have.
As
we
know,
air
is
a
m_______
of
kinds
of
gases.
Children
gradually
learn
to
make
a
d________(区分)
between
right
and
wrong
as
they
grow
up.
These
birds
are
very
rare
and
t______
protected
by
law.
The
British
were
d_______(打败)
by
the
Americans
in
1781.
Sam
speaks
English
with
an
Australia
a_______.
Don’
worry.
With
the
help
of
the
firefighters,
the
fire
is
now
under
c_______.
Ⅱ.
课文短语回顾。
由...构成
11.导致
A不同于B
12.另一方面
3.含有
13.代表
4.以B为A命名
14.为…做贡献
5.除了…之外
15.在将来
6.把A和B混合
16.十四世纪后半期
7.官方语言
17.（被）广泛使用
8.扮演角色，起到作用
18.母语
9.说法语的民族
19.
经历
10.控制
20.
继续变化
Ⅲ.
用以上短语的正确形式填空，每空一词。
1.
Indonesia
is
an
Asian
country
which
________
_______
more
than
a
thousand
islands
of
different
sizes.
2.
Eating
too
much
fat
can
_________
________
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure.
3.
The
Silk
Road
____
_______
_______
_______
many
routes,
not
one
smooth
path.
4.
Over
the
past
two
decades,
China
_____
_______
__________
huge
changes.
5.
Who
will
______
_________
_______
the
class
after
Mr.
Li
retires
6.
English
will
________
________
__________
in
the
future.
7.
What
does
IOC
_______
_________
8.
________
________
an
apartment
in
the
city,
he
has
a
house
in
the
countryside.
9.
The
twins
________
________
each
other.
10.
Every
citizen
should
________
______
________
______
in
saving
water.
Ⅳ.
短文填空。
The
English
language
is
made
up
1
the
grammar
and
vocabulary
brought
to
Britain
by
people
from
many
different
countries.
That
is
2
English
has
so
many
difficult
rules
that
are
3
(confuse).
Old
English
4
(consist)
of
a
mixture
of
Celtic
and
the
language
of
the
Angles
and
Saxons,
though
very
few
Celtic
words
became
part
of
Old
English
aside
from
some
place
names.
5
English
has
many
words
and
phrases
from
different
languages,
we
sometimes
feel
puzzled
about
which
words
or
phrases
to
use.
The
English
used
from
around
the
12th
to
the
15th
centuries
is
6
(name)
Middle
English.
Although
the
Normans
ruled
England
for
250
years,
French
did
not
replace
English
7
the
first
language.But
the
English
language
did
borrow
many
words
from
French,
8
(result)
in
even
more
words
with
similar
meanings.
It
was
not
until
the
latter
half
of
the
14th
century
9
English
came
into
widespread
use
among
all
classes
in
English.
Modern
English
appeared
during
the
Renaissance
in
the
16th
century,
so
it
includes
many
Latin
and
Greek
words.
As
we
can
see,
English
has
gone
through
huge
changes
over
history.
The
question
of
10
it
will
keep
on
11
(change)
is
easy
to
answer.
12
is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue.
1.______________
2.
_______________
3.
________________
4.
_______________
5.______________
6.
_______________
7.
________________
8.________________
9.______________
10.
_______________
11.
________________
12.
______________
Ⅴ.
完形填空。
While
I
was
young,
I
worked
as
a
salesman.
We
worked
by
1
in
newspapers
to
introduce
our
products.
When
we
had
2
enough
replies,
we
would
load
our
trucks,
drive
into
the
area
and
sell
the
pianos
to
those
who
had
replied.
Every
time
we
would
get
a(n)
3
on
a
postcard
saying,
“Please
bring
me
a
piano
for
my
4
.
I
can
pay
$10
a
month.”
We
could
not
sell
a
piano
for
$10
a
month.
No
finance
company
would
carry
a
contract
(合同)
with
her
5
the
payments
were
too
small,
so
we
6
her
postcards.
The
postcards
7
coming
to
me
after
I
owned
my
own
company.
8
I
knew
that
I
was
about
to
make
a
terrible
business
decision,
I
9
a
piano
to
her
and
told
her
I
would
carry
the
contract
myself
at
$10
a
month
with
no
interest.
I
had
thought
that
I
just
10
a
piano,
but
all
the
payments
came
in.
It
was
11
!
Then
one
day
20
years
later
in
a
party,
I
12
the
most
beautiful
piano
music.
I
was
13
by
a
young
woman’s
admirable
skill
and
moved
closer
to
her,
listening
14
.
When
she
took
a
15
she
came
to
me
and
asked.
“Aren’t
you
the
man
who
16
my
grandma
a
piano
a
long
time
ago ”
I
suddenly
17
.
It
was
her!
She
told
me
how
her
grandmother
had
sold
eggs
and
18
every
penny
to
buy
a
piano
for
her.
“She
always
told
me
to
keep
19
in
my
heart
for
those
who
helped
us.”
she
said.
Moved
by
her
story,
I
choked
and
20_
to
speak
a
word.
1.
A.
advertising
B.
writing
C.
communicating
D.
editing
2.
A.
gave
B.
received
C.
made
D.
sent
3.
A.
response
B.
note
C.
announcement
D.
contract
4.
A.
daughter
B.
son
C.
granddaughter
D.
grandson
5.
A.
until
B.
though
C.
while
D.
for
6.
A.
answered
B.
avoided
C.
hid
D.
ignored
7.
A.
stopped
B.
continued
C.
began
D.
liked
8.
A.
While
B.
For
C.
After
D.
Since
9.
A.
purchased
B.
donated
C.
sent
D.
recommended
10.
A.
benefited
from
B.
give
away
C.
reflected
on
D.
appealed
to
11.
A.
unfair
B.
unbelievable
C.
unpredictable
D.
uncomfortable
12.
A.
heard
B.
performed
C.
created
D.
recorded
13.
A.
accompanied
B.
attacked
C.
alarmed
D.
attracted
14.
A.
frequently
B.
anxiously
C.
carefully
D.
automatically
15.
A.
break
B.
walk
C.
breath
D.
talk
16.
A.
lent
B.
sold
C.
gave
D.
guaranteed
17.
A.
remembered
B.
understood
C.
struggled
D.
acknowledged
18.
A.
spent
B.
borrowed
C.
saved
D.
picked
19.
A.
memories
B.
hopes
C.
thanks
D.
confidence
20.
A.
caught
B.
stopped
C.
turned
D.
failed
M3U2
Grammar
Ⅰ.
根据所提示的句意信息，用正确的连接词填空。
1.
________
he
is
doing
seems
quite
interesting.
2.
_______
you
need
a
rest
is
very
obvious.
3.
That’s
________
my
parents
hope
me
to
do.
4.
He
is
always
busy.
That’s
________
he
refused
my
invitation.
5.
I
don’t
know
___________
he
will
agree
with
me
or
not.
6.
The
fact
________
she
had
not
said
anything
at
the
meeting
surprised
everybody.
7.
I
have
no
idea
_________
he
comes
from.
8.
Can
you
tell
me
_________
you
managed
to
settle
this
difficult
problem
9.
Water
is
__________
makes
life
possible
on
this
planet.
10.
We
will
have
a
discussion
in
order
to
decide
_________
plan
is
better.
Ⅱ.
同义句转换，每空一词。
1.
He
always
gives
his
daughter
all
that
she
wants.
He
always
gives
his
daughter
__________
she
wants.
Whether
he
will
come
hasn’t
been
decided.
_______
hasn’t
been
decided
________
he
will
come.
Anyone
who
pollutes
the
air
shall
pay
a
high
price.
________
pollutes
the
air
shall
pay
a
high
price.
Could
you
please
tell
me
the
reason
why
the
teacher
is
so
angry
Could
you
please
tell
me
_______
the
teacher
is
so
angry
It
is
certain
that
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future.
_____
______
______
_____
_______
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future.
Whatever
you
do,
I
will
support
you.
I
will
support
you
______
______
______
you
do.
“Is
it
going
to
rain
or
be
fine ”
I
wonder.
I
wonder
_______
_______
_____
going
to
rain
or
be
fine.
I
didn’t
recognize
Mary
until
she
came
close
to
me.
______
______
______
______
Mary
came
close
to
me
_____
I
recognize
her.
Ⅲ.
单句改错。
1.
What
is
expected
that
the
Brazilian
team
will
win
the
World
Cup.
2.
I
don’t
think
that
difficult
for
a
Chinese
student
to
master
a
foreign
language.
It
makes
the
book
so
popular
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
4.
The
reason
why
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
is
because
it
is
an
honorable
job.
It
is
no
doubt
that
your
mother
will
recover
from
the
disease
soon.
6.
You
can’t
imagine
what
excited
they
were
when
they
won
the
gold
medal.
7.
The
question
if
we
have
enough
money
for
our
research
needs
to
be
considered.
8.
It
was
Shanghai
that
I
met
my
husband
for
the
first
time.
Don’t
let
any
failure
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
however
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
I’ve
lost
my
keys.
That
I
could
do
now
was
to
wait
for
my
mother.
Ⅳ.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
________________________________(我们将要迟到）
is
certain.
It
is
known
to
all
____________________________________（吸烟会导致许多疾病）.
He
believes
_________________________________(他的梦想会实现的）.
Please
tell
me
_________________________________(你昨天这个时候在做什么）.
Can
you
see
that
building
That’s
__________________________（明年我们将要住的地方）.
The
news
___________________________(他们赢得比赛)soon
spread
over
the
whole
school.
____________________(众所周知)
is
that
Hunan
is
the
hometown
of
Chairman
Mao.
The
question
is
_________________________________(这本书是否值得一读）.
Ⅴ.
翻译句子。
请把你刚才所听到的内容写下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
据说明天来自北京大学的刘教授要来我们学校举办讲座。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
直到许多年后我才意识到自己的错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
无论是谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
谁知道怎样操作这台电脑吗？
________________________________________________________________________________________
走路到那个博物馆花了我们半个小时。
________________________________________________________________________________________
光想不做是没有用的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
很多父母都知道教育对他们的孩子们有多重要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.
短文改错。
文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加
：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
Nowadays
more
and
more
students
are
beginning
to
realize
the
important
of
learning
English,but
some
of
them
find
them
difficult
to
get
a
chance
to
speak
English
in
their
daily
life.
In
order
to
improving
the
students’
speaking
ability,
the
Students’
Union
of
our
school
has
decided
to
hold
oral
English
contest.
It
will
be
hold
in
the
school
meeting
room
from
2:00
pm
to
5:00
pm
in
Oct.
18.
Three
foreign
teachers
and
seven
English
teachers
would
act
as
judge
at
the
contest.
The
student
whom
wins
the
first
prize
will
get
a
notebook
computer.
It
is
a
good
chance
for
all
every
student
in
the
school.
Please
take
an
active
part
in
it.
M3U2
Project
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或者中文意思完成下列句子。
1.
Wang
Lin
was
chosen
to
r__________
the
company
at
the
meeting.
A
teacher
should
try
to
s_________
the
explanation
for
the
children.
At
what
age
are
children
able
to
d_____________
between
right
and
wrong
It
is
very
c___________
to
pay
by
credit
card.
There
are
several
v________(版本)
of
this
book
in
the
store.
You
have
to
realize
your
own
s___________
(缺点).
A
red
sky
at
night
i_________(提示)
fine
weather
the
following
day.
I’m
afraid
your
plan
is
creative
but
not
p___________(实用的).
Ⅱ.
课文短语回顾。
取代，而不是
2.
代表
3.
在很多情况下
4.
根据
5.
长期以来
6.
变成
7.
由…发展为…
8.
把...结合在一起
9.
与...相反
10.
简化字
11.
有广泛的使用
12.
介绍;
引进
Ⅲ.
用以上短语的正确形式填空，每空一词。
1.
UN
_______
_________
the
United
Nations.
2.
This
campaign
will
be
great
for
our
city
and
our
country
_______
________
_________.
3.
Shenzhen
developed
from
a
small
village
and
now
it
has
________
_________
a
big
modern
city.
4.
In
order
to
improve
your
ability,
you
should
_________
knowledge
_______
practice.
5.
Simplified
Chinese
characters
now
________
_________
________
in
China’s
mainland.
Ⅳ.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Can
I
Fight
Laziness
Lazy
people
find
it
hard
to
fight
laziness.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
1
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
2
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations(诱惑)
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
3
Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
4
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
5
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle，thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A．One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
B．Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C．Finally，taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
D．To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
E．With
strong
determination，you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F．Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
G．Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
With
the
rapid
pace
of
work
and
living,
more
and
more
Chinese
are
facing
a
phenomena:
they
tend
to
forget
how
to
write
Chinese
characters.
Some
media
have
described
the
problem
as
a
"crisis"（危机）
for
Chinese
characters.
So
how
important
is
Chinese
writing
and
how
can
we
avoid
"character
amnesia"
in
the
future
Texting
and
typing
are
replacing
the
elaborate
strokes(笔划)
that
make
up
written
Chinese.
And
when
it
comes
time
to
write
down
a
few
words,
more
Chinese
are
realizing
they
can’t
remember
exactly
how
to
write
a
given
character.
Professor
Meng
Man,
associate
professor
of
Minzu
university
of
China,
is
one
of
the
judges
of
the
"Chinese
writing
competition"
broadcast
on
CCTV
this
summer.
She
says
she
learned
a
lot.
"I
was
amazed
by
some
competitors
because
even
I
couldn’t
remember
how
to
write
certain
characters.
The
writing
ability
of
adults
in
China
falls
short
of
our
expectations.
This
TV
programme
is
really
great
in
drawing
people’s
attention
to
writing
Chinese
characters."
This
is
a
strange
new
form
of
illiteracy.
The
more
cellphones
and
computers
people
own,
the
less
often
they
write
with
pens.
Whether
on
their
computers
or
texting
on
phones,
most
Chinese
use
a
system
where
they
type
out
the
sound
of
the
word
in
Pinyin,
which
is
commonly
used,
and
they
are
given
a
choice
of
characters
to
use.
Experts
say
the
situation
may
not
rise
to
the
level
of
"cultural
crisis",
but
we
need
to
be
aware
of
the
problem.
Meng
said,
"Chinese
characters
are
generally
square.
This
is
meant
to
teach
people
to
be
upright
and
respectable.
The
computer
based
typing
tends
to
cut
off
the
Chinese
bond
with
the
root
of
traditional
culture.
This
might
be
potentially
dangerous."
To
settle
this
problem,
experts
suggest
people
change
mobile
phone
typing
from
"pinyin"to
handwriting
or
five
stroke
typing
to
help
avoid
forgetting
how
to
write
the
character.
After
all,
writing
Chinese
characters
and
being
a
decent
Chinese
person
are
what
we
need
to
pass
on
to
future
generations.
What
does
the
underlined
word
mean
in
paragraph
1
A.
Writing
B.
Popularity
C.
Losing
memory
D.
Usage
Which
of
the
following
will
Professor
Meng
Man
disagree
with
A.
She
thinks
highly
of
the
“Chinese
writing
competition”.
B.
Most
adults’
writing
ability
is
satisfactory.
C.
People
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
writing
of
Chinese
characters.
D.
She
herself
could
not
write
some
characters
sometimes.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Chinese
characters
reflects
the
Chinese
culture
in
some
way.
B.
By
changing
mobile
phone
typing
to
handwriting,
one
can
improve
his
writing
ability.
C.
Experts
hold
the
opinion
that
the
situation
has
already
caused
“cultural
crisis”.
D.
How
to
write
Chinese
characters
is
very
important.
The
author
wrote
this
essay
in
order
to___________.
A.
tell
people
how
to
write
Chinese
characters
B.
introduce
the
mobile
phone
typing
system
---
“pinyin”
C.
encourage
people
to
take
part
in
the
Chinese
writing
competition
D.
appeal
to
people
to
write
Chinese
characters
more
often
M3U2
Reading
Ⅰ1.
occupied
2.
contributions
3.
consists
4.
replaced
5.
raise
6.
vocabulary
7.
mixture
8.
distinction
9.
therefore
10.defeated
11.
accent
12.
control
II.1.
be
made
up
of
2.
A
differ(s)
from
B
3.
consist
of
4.
name
A
after
B
5.
aside
from
6.
mix
A
with
B
7.
official
language
8.
play
a
role
in
9.
a
French-speaking
people
10.
take
control
of
11.
lead
to
12.on
the
other
hand
13.
stand
for
14.
make
contributions
to
15.
in
the
future
16.
the
latter
half
of
the
14th
century
17.
come
into
widespread
use
18.
mother
tongue
19.
go
through
20.
keep
on
changing
Ⅲ.
1.
consists
of
2.
lead
to
3.is
made
up
of
4.
has
gone
through
5.
take
control
of
6.
keep
on
changing
7.
stand
for
8.
aside
from
9.
differ
from
10.
play
a
role
in
Ⅳ.
(1)
of
(2)
why
(3)
confusing
(4)consists
(5)
Because
(6)
named
(7)as
(8)
resulting
(9)
that
(10)
whether
(11)
changing
(12)
It
Ⅴ.
1-20
ABACD
DBACB
BADCA
BACCD
M3U2
Grammar
Ⅰ.
1.
What
2.
That
3.
what
4.why
5.
whether
6.
that
7.
where
8.
how
9.
what
10.which
Ⅱ.
1.
whatever
2.
It;
whether
3.
Whoever
4.
why
5.
What
is
certain
is
that
6.
no
matter
what
7.
whether
it
is
8.
It
was
not
until;
that
Ⅲ.
1.
What改成It
2.that改成it
3.
It改成What
4.
because
改成that
5.
It
改成There
6.
what改成how
7.if改成whether
8.
Shanghai前面加上in
9.however改成how
10.
That改成What
Ⅳ.
1.
That
we
will
be
late
2.that
smoking
can
cause
many
diseases
3.
that
his
dream
will
come
true
4.
what
you
were
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
5.
where
we
will
live
next
year
6.
that
they
have
won
the
game
7.
What
is
well-known
8.
whether
this
book
is
worth
reading
Ⅴ.
1.
Please
write
down
what
you
heard
just
now.
2.
It
is
said
that
Professor
Liu
from
Peking
University
will
give
a
lecture
in
our
school
tomorrow.
3.
I
didn’t
realize
my
mistake
until
many
years
later.
Or:
It
was
not
until
many
years
later
that
I
realized
my
mistake.
4.
Whoever
breaks
the
law
shall
be
punished.
5.
Who
knows
how
to
operate
this
computer
6.
It
took
us
half
an
hour
to
walk
to
that
library.
7.
It
is
no
use
thinking
without
action.
8.
Many
parents
are
aware
how
important
education
is
to
their
children.
Ⅵ.
1.important改成importance
2.
第二个them改成it
3.
improving改成improve
4.
have
改成has
5.
oral前面加上an
6.hold改成held
7.in
改成on
8.
would改成will
9.whom改成who
10.去掉all
M3U2
Project
Ⅰ.
1.
represent
2.
simplify
3.
distinguish
4.
convenient
5.
versions
6.
shortcomings
7.
indicates
8.
practical
Ⅱ.
1.
instead
of
2.
stand
for
3.
in
many
cases
4.
according
to
5.
over
time
6.
turn
into
7.develop
from...to
8.
combine...with...
9.
be
opposites
of
10.
simplified
Chinese
characters
11.
have
widespread
use
12.
introduce...to
Ⅲ.
1.
stands
for
2.
as
a
whole
3.
turned
into
4.combine
with
5.
have
widespread
use
Ⅳ.
AGFDC
Ⅴ.
CBCD