Unit 3 Back to the past 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
3
Back
to
the
past
M3U3
Reading
I.根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。
1.
The
pictures
in
the
museum
show
the
ancient
c______
of
Greece
and
Rome.
2.
The
professor
regularly
gives
l______
about
modern
English
literature.
3.
He
often
drives
to
buy
things
at
the
n______
shop.
4.
It
is
said
that
the
film
Sacrifice
is
a
huge
c______
success.
5.
The
school
was
completely
d______
by
the
fire
started
by
some
students.
6.
He
has
been
working
in
a
research
______(机构)
since
he
graduated
from
university.
7.
We
all
know
that
building
_______(材料)
are
becoming
more
and
more
expensive
nowadays.
8.
We’ve
decided
to
have
the
house
painted
and
then
______(装饰)
it
with
some
paintings.
9.
If
you
continue
stealing,
you
will
______(毁)
your
future
in
the
end.
10.
______
(建立)
in
1935,
the
high
school
in
our
village
is
one
of
the
key
schools
in
our
county.
II.在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
The
ruins
of
the
temple
give
those
______
(research)
a
good
opportunity
to
study
the
culture
of
that
time.
2.
It’s
most
_______
(fortunate)
that
my
best
friend
cannot
come
to
my
wedding.
3.
She
______
(gradual)
becomes
aware
that
he
is
a
dishonest
man.
4.
There
are
many
______
(culture)
differences
between
Western
countries
and
Eastern
countries.
5.
The
woman’s
body
was
discovered
among
the
______
(remain)
of
a
burnt
house.
6.
Though
she
comes
from
a
_________(wealth)
family,
she
prefers
to
live
a
simple
life.
7.
This
policy
will
have
a
_________(disaster)
influence
on
the
relationship
of
these
countries.
8.
It’s
______
(extreme)
difficult
for
me
to
live
without
the
mobile
phone.
9.
I
bought
a
small
_______(wood)
table
in
a
furniture
shop
the
day
before
yesterday.
10.
We
visited
the
Leifeng
_________(memory)
during
our
stay
in
Changsha.
III.课文短语回顾。
1.
赢得一席之地
2.
作为…而著名
3.
很久以前
4.
参加讲座
5.
接管
6.
附近的乡村
7.
继续做某事
8.
引起损害
9.
被置于政府保护下
10.
被…装饰
11.
分解
12.
商业城市
13.
歇脚点
14.
被…完全覆盖
15.
和…一道
16.
倾泻而出
17.
没能做成…
18.
导致
19.
事实上
20.
在下雨
IV.用以上短语填空，每空一词。
1.
We
are
discussing
who
will
be
the
new
chairman
to
______
______
the
company.
2.
That
lots
of
trees
were
cut
down
________
________
the
city
being
buried
by
sand.
3.
I
use
rain
boots
_______
_______
__________
and
I
have
never
suffered
from
wet
feet.
4.
The
famous
singer
donated
5000
schoolbags,
_______
_______
3000
books,
to
that
primary
school.
5.
They
told
me
the
computer
would
be
cheap,
but
_______
_______
it
cost
me
nearly
8,000
yuan.
6.
When
the
film
finished,
the
crowds
began
________
________
of
the
cinema.
7.
The
woman
had
a
bad
cold
and
______
______
go
shopping
with
her
good
friends
at
Christmas.
8.
The
old
professor
in
this
university
______
________
_______
a
writer
of
short
stories.
9.
Working
in
front
of
the
computer
all
day
long
can
________
________
to
one’s
health.
10.
Ancient
buildings
should
_____
______
_______
_______
_________
so
that
they
can
be
well-preserved.
V.根据所给中文完成下列句子。
1.
由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。
With
a
lot
of
work
remaining
_________
_________
__________,
he
could
spare
no
time
for
a
rest.
2.
粗心毁了他的前途。
A
careless
mistake
___________
__________
___________.
3.
过了好几分钟，我才意识到发生了什么事。
It
was
several
minutes
before
I
______
_______
________what
was
happening.
4.
在美国内战期间，许多黑奴奋起反抗残暴的奴隶主。
During
the
American
Civil
War,
many
black
slaves
______
______
______
their
cruel
masters.
5.
他脾气暴躁，不听人劝告，你最好不要去阻碍他。
He
is
bad-tempered
and
won’t
listen
to
anybody,
so
you’d
better
not
_____
_____
______
____.
6.
他死之后，他的妻子接管了生意。
When
he
died,
his
wife
______
_______
the
business.
7.
他成立了慈善会来纪念他去世的妻子。
He
founded
the
charity
________
_________
________
his
lost
wife.
8.
我们到达上海机场登上了去北京的飞机。
We
arrived
at
Shanghai
Airport
and
went
________
_________
a
CAAC
plane
for
Beijing.
9.
毋庸置疑，今年的冬天一定是多年来最冷的。
_______
_______
it
is
the
coldest
winter
for
many
years.
10.
这项工作比我们预想得要难。
The
job
______
_______
to
be
more
difficult
than
we
expected.
VI.短文填空。
Today
I
saw
the
ancient
Roman
city
of
Pompeii
1
it
was
2000
years
ago.
How
2
(amaze)!The
city
was
forgotten
3
many
years
until
the
18th
century
4
a
farmer
found
some
stone
with
writing
on
it.
People
started
to
dig
in
the
area
for
treasure,
5
caused
much
damage.
So
in
1860,
the
Italian
archaeologist
Giuseppe
Fiorelli
6
(make)
director
of
the
Pompeii
dig.
When
I
walked
around
the
city,
I
saw
streets
just
as
they
had
been,
7
stepping
stones
along
the
road
so
you
did
not
have
to
step
in
the
mud
in
the
streets
8
rainy
days!
I
saw
several
houses
with
mosaic
floors
and
wall
paintings.
I
also
saw
the
bodies
of
people
that
had
been
turned
to
stone
when
they
had
been
covered
with
ash—they
are
kept
exactly
as
they
were
2,000
years
ago.
The
volcano
is
still
there.
I
looked
at
it
9
a
pair
of
binoculars.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
10
this
quiet
volcano
destroyed
the
whole
city.
1.______________
2.
_______________
3.
________________
4.
_______________
5.______________
6.
_______________
7.
________________
8._______________
9.______________
10.
_______________
M3U3
Grammar
I.用所给动词适当形式填空。
1.
When
he
came
back
after
so
many
years,
he
found
his
hometown
much
__________
(change).
2.
–Do
you
hear
someone
__________
(knock)
at
the
door
–Yes,
I
did.
I
heard
him
_________
(knock)
three
times.
3.
The
chef
was
fired
because
he
was
caught
__________
(smoke)
in
the
kitchen.
4.
Oliver
Twist
is
made
__________
(steal)
money
from
a
kind
gentleman.
5.
Mr.
Smith
was
so
disappointed
to
see
the
camera
he
had
had
_________
(repair)
went
wrong
again.
6.
He
got
me
__________
(pick)
up
a
pizza
on
my
way
home.
7.
All
of
us
consider
Yao
Ming
__________
(be)
the
best
basketball
player
in
China.
8.
I
felt
a
great
weight__________
(take)
off
my
mind
when
I
finished
the
task.
9.
A
statesman
can
make
his
influence
_________
(feel)
through
his
speech.
10.
She
smelt
something
__________
(burn).
II.中英互译。
1.
他再次被选为班长。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
他醒来时，发现自己躺在地上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
所有的学生，包括我自己，都已通过考试。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
正如你所见，最近新车的数量在不断增加。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
对他们来说，完成这项工作十天就够了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
他是经常被老师表扬的学生之一。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
More
than
one
student
is
present
at
the
meeting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
The
singer
and
dance
is
going
to
give
a
performance
in
our
school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
They
made
professor
Zhang
chairman
of
the
society.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
People
either
tried
to
escape
or
stayed
in
their
houses.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
III.句子改错。
1.
His
works
is
to
be
published
next
month.
2.
“All
are
present
and
all
are
going
on
well.”
said
our
teacher.
3.
Every
possible
means
have
been
tried.
4.
What
influences
my
life
greatly
is
his
words.
5.
You,
he,
or
I
are
right.
6.
Half
of
the
apple
have
been
rotten.
7.
The
audience
was
moved
to
tears
at
the
words.
8.
Science
and
technology
are
essential
to
economic
development.
9.
Many
a
student
want
to
be
a
second
Bill
Gates.
10.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
actors
who
have
won
3
Oscars.
IV.句子转换，每空一词。
1.
Neither
the
museum
nor
the
site
itself
interested
her.
The
museum
didn’t
interest
her,
________
______
the
site
itself.
2.
If
Mary
doesn’t
attend
the
meeting,
you
will
attend
it
instead.
_______
Mary
_____
you
will
attend
the
meeting.
3.
He
not
only
studies
hard
but
he
is
also
always
ready
to
help
others.
Not
only
______
he
________
hard
but
also
he
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
4.
He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.
He
can
speak
English
and
French
______
________.
5.
I
found
that
they
were
watering
young
trees.
I
found
________
_________
young
trees．
6.
While
the
woman
got
on
the
bus
she
held
a
baby
in
her
arms.
The
woman
got
on
the
bus
______a
baby
_____
her
arms.
7.
I
found
that
to
learn
English
is
important.
I
found
_____
_______
to
learn
English.
8.
Reading
and
writing
are
important
abilities
in
learning
English.
Reading
as
well
as
writing
______
important
in
learning
English.
9.
The
window
was
open.
And
who
did
it
______
______
the
window
open
The
boss
asked
us
to
finish
our
work;
both
today
and
tomorrow
morning
were
OK.
The
boss
asked
us
to
finish
our
work
______
today
_____
tomorrow
morning.
V.主谓一致练习，用括号内单词适当形式填空。
1.
This
exercise
on
English
idioms
_____
(be)
not
easy.
2.
How
the
book
will
sell___________
(depend)
on
its
author.　
3.
On
each
side
of
the
street
__________
(grow)
a
lot
of
trees.
4.
Hard
work
and
plain
living
_______
(be)
the
fine
qualities
of
the
working
people.
5.
No
one
except
two
students
___________
(be)
late
for
the
meeting
.
6.
He
is
one
of
the
sons
in
the
family
who
______
(receive)
higher
education.
7.
This
kind
of
cloth___________
(feel)
soft.
8.
A
quantity
of
problems
__________
(remain)
to
be
settled.
9.
The
iron
and
steel
works
__________
(turn
out)
five
thousand
tons
of
steel
every
year.
10.
The
secretary
and
cashier
of
the
hotel
_______
(be)
absent
today.
M3U3
Project
I.根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。
1.
It
was
f__________________
for
all
of
us
to
be
able
to
drive
home
safely
in
such
a
heavy
fog.
2.
The
headmaster
d________________
John
Smith
the
winner
of
this
singing
contest.
3.
Due
to
his
small
s_______________,
he
had
to
take
a
part-time
job
to
support
his
family.
4.
The
final
conclusion
should
be
made
on
the
b_____________
of
fact.
5.
Aren’t
they
a___________
of
the
great
damage
that
this
has
caused
to
the
environment
6.
Go
over
that
limit,
however,
and
it
turns
into
p_____________(毒药).
7.
The
j___________(法官),
who
was
respected
by
the
public,
devoted
his
life
to
fighting
corruption.
8.
S___________(雕像)
of
Liberty
is
the
symbol
of
the
USA.
9.
We
wish
our
company
a
successful
future
to
match
its
past
g___________(荣耀).
10.
The
new
medicine
proved
to
be
effective
after
the
clinical
t___________(试验).
II.课文短语回顾。
1.
毫无疑问
2.
起义
3.
阻碍
4.
一路
5.
制止某人做某事
6.
厌倦
7.
在…前面
8.
患（病）
9.
在…中分掉…
10.
之后的千百年
11.
被认为是
12.
做…的方法
13.
通过…赚钱
14.
对…有深刻的影响
15.
意识到
16.
受够了某人
17.
把某人送上法庭
18.
处死某人
III.用以上短语填空，每空一词。
1.
The
heavy
rain
__________
us
__________
____________
a
walk
after
supper.
2.
The
boy
is
too
naughty!
I
really
__________
____________
__________
____________
him!
3.
She
has
made
good
preparations
for
this
interview
and
__________
____________
she
will
be
given
the
offer.
4.
He__________
____________
__________
the
problem
but
he
didn’t
know
what
to
do
with
it.
5.
Stephen
Hawking
__________
____________
__________
____________
one
of
the
top
scientists
in
the
world.
6.
Could
you
help
me
__________
the
sweets
____________
the
children
7.
What
the
writer
experienced
in
his
childhood
__________
__________
____________
__________
____________
his
writing.
8.
Jane
was
absent
yesterday
because
she
__________
____________
__________
a
cold.
9.
You
can
try
something
new
if
you
__________
____________
__________
this.
10.
He
had
to
work
very
hard
to
remain
__________
____________
his
classmates.
IV.根据括号中所给提示把下列句子翻译成英文。
1.她被认为是二十世纪最伟大的女演员。（be
thought
of
as）
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.除了数学，我们还要学物理和化学。（aside
from）
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.他没有意识到自己已经犯下的错误。（be
aware
of
）
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.互联网对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。（have
an
influence
on）
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.我们需要提前做好充分的准备。（ahead
of）
__________________________________________________________________________________
6.昨天我在家里，你本来可以借我的车。（could
have
done）
__________________________________________________________________________________
7.毫无疑问这次会议要推迟了。（no
doubt）
__________________________________________________________________________________
8.我把蛋糕分成了十份给朋友们。（divide...among）
__________________________________________________________________________________
9.塞车让我没能按时到达机场。（stop...from
doing）
__________________________________________________________________________________
10.他一路冲向车站，结果还是错过了火车。（all
the
way）
__________________________________________________________________________________
V.短文填空。
Socrates,
the
father
of
Western
philosophy,
was
from
Athens,
Greece.
He
was
well-known
1
his
unique
way
of
teaching,
2
is
now
called
the
Socratic
Method.
By
3
(ask)
questions,
he
challenged
his
students
to
develop
and
explain
their
own
arguments.
In
this
way
he
helped
his
students
realize
their
own
errors
4
change
their
opinions.
His
way
of
approaching
the
truth
5
(be)
the
basis
of
modern
philosophy
and
science.
6
(fortunate)
for
him,
Socrates
annoyed
some
people
and
he
was
taken
to
court.
At
his
trial,
he
continued
to
ask
the
judges
more
questions
to
defend
7
.
They
were
8
angry
that
he
was
put
to
death
finally.
9
he
has
been
dead
for
more
than
two
thousand
years,
Socrates
10
(have)
a
deep
influence
on
Western
thought
and
science.
1.______________
2.
_______________
3.
________________
4.
_______________
5.______________
6.
_______________
7.
________________
8._______________
9.______________
10.
_______________
VI.短文改错。
增加
：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。
One
day
my
uncle
had
been
riding
a
horse
in
rain
when
he
reached
a
small
restaurant.
Wet
and
coldly,
and
he
wanted
to
warm
himself
very
much.
However,
the
restaurant
was
too
crowded
with
people
that
he
could
not
get
near
the
fire.
“Taking
some
fish
to
my
horse!”
he
called
out
to
the
waiter.“Sorry,
sir.
But
a
horse
didn’t
eat
fish!”the
waiter
answered.
“Never
mind,
just
do
as
I
tell
you,”my
uncle
said.
The
crowd
of
people
felt
surprising
at
the
strange
order.
To
see
a
horse
eat
fish,
all
of
whom
ran
out.
Having
the
whole
room
to
himself,
my
uncle
sat
down
besides
the
fire
and
began
warm
himself.
M3U3
Reading
I.
1.
civilizations
2.
lectures
3.
nearby
4.
commercial
5.
destroyed
6.
institute
7.
materials
8.
decorate
9.
ruin
10.
Founded
II.
1.
researchers
2.
unfortunate
3.
gradually
4.
cultural
5.
remains
6.
wealthy
7.
disastrous
8.
extremely
9.
wooden
10.
Memorial
III.
1.win
a
place
2.
be
known
as
3.
long
ago
4.
attend
the
lecture
5.
take
over
6.the
surrounding
countryside
7.continue
to
do/
doing
8.cause
much
damage
9.
be
put
under
government
protection
10.
be
decorated
with
11.
break
down
12.
commercial
city
13.
a
stopping
point
14.
be
covered
over
by
15.
together
with
16.pour
out
17.
fail
to
do
18.
result
in
19.in
fact
20.
on
rainy
days
IV.
1.
take
over
2.
resulted
in
3.
on
rainy
days
4.
together
with
5.
in
fact
6.
pouring
out
7.
failed
to
8.
is
known
as
9.
cause
damage
10.
be
put
under
government
protection
V.
1.
to
be
done
2.
ruined
his
future
3.
was
aware
of
4.
rose
up
against
5.
stand
in
his
path
6.
took
over
7.
in
memory
of
8.
on
board
9.
No
doubt
10.
turned
out
VI.
1.as
2.amazing
3.
for
4.
when
5.
which
6.
was
made
7.
With
8.
on
9.
Through
10.
how
M3U3
Grammar
I.1.
changed
2.
knocking;
knock
3.
smoking
4.
to
steal
5.repaired
6.
to
pick
7.
to
be
8.
taken
9.
felt
10.
burning
II.
1.
He
was
elected
monitor
again.
2.
When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
lying
on
the
ground.
3.
All
the
students,
including
me,
have
passed
the
exam.
4.
As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
new
cars
has
been
increasing.
5.
Ten
days
is
enough
for
them
to
finish
the
job.
6.
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
are
usually
praised
by
the
teacher.
7.
不止一个学生出席了这次会议。
8.
这位歌手兼舞蹈演员将在我们学校表演。
9.
他们让张教授当社团主席。
10.
人们要么努力逃离要么待在房子里。
III.
1.
are
2.
is(going)
3.
has
4.
are
5.
am
6.
has
7.
were
8.
is
9.
wants
10.
has
IV.
1.neither
;did
2.
Either;or
3.
does;
study
4.
as;
well
5.them;
watering
6.with;in
7.it;
important
8.
is
9.
Who
left
10.
either;
or
V.
1.is
2.depends
3.grow
4.are
5.was
6.receive
7.feels
8.remain
9.turns
out
10.is
M3U3
Project
I.1.fortunate
2.declared
3.salary
4.basis
5.aware
6.poison
7.judge
8.statue
9.glory
10.trial
II.1.no
doubt
2.rise
up
against
3.stand
in
one’s
path
4.all
the
way
5.stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
6.grow
tired
of
7.ahead
of
8.come
down
with
9.divide
sth.
among
sb.
10.for
centuries
to
come
11.be
thought
of
as
12.a
way
of
doing
sth.
13.earn
one’s
salary
from
doing
14.have
a
deep
influence
on
15.(be)
aware
of
16.have
enough
of
sb.
17.take
sb.
to
court
18.put
sb.
to
death
III.1.stopped
us
from
taking
2.have
had
enough
of
3.no
doubt
4.was
aware
of
5.is
thought
of
as
6.divide
sth.
among
sb.
7.has
a
deep
influence
on
8.came
down
with
9.grow
tired
of
10.ahead
of
IV.
1.
She
is
thought
of
as
the
greatest
actress
in
the
twentieth
century.
2.
Aside
from
math,
we
will
learn
physics
and
chemistry.
3.
He
was
not
aware
of
the
mistake
he
had
made.
4.
The
Internet
has
had
a
great
influence
on
our
life.
5.
We
need
to
make
full
preparations
ahead
of
time.
6.
Yesterday
I
was
home
and
you
could
have
borrowed
my
car.
7.
No
doubt
this
meeting
will
be
put
off.
8.
I
divided
the
cake
into
ten
parts
among
my
friends.
9.
The
traffic
jam
stopped
me
from
arriving
at
the
airport
on
time.
10.He
rushed
all
the
way
to
the
station
only
to
miss
the
train.
V.1.for
2.which
3.asking
4.and
5.is
6.Unfortunately
7.himself
8.so
9.
Though
10.has
had
VI.
1.
rain前加the
2.coldly
→
cold
3.去掉and
4.
too
→
so
5.
Taking
→
Take
6.didn’t
→
doesn’t
7.
surprising
→
surprised
8.
whom
→
them
9.
besides
→
beside
10.warm前加to或warm
→
warming