Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
3
Science
versus
nature
同步练习
I.
请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
As
we
joined
the
big
crowd，
I
got
_______
(separate)
form
my
friends.
2.
—Your
shirt
wants
_______
(wash)，Jack.
—Yes，
it
does.
I’m
going
to
have
it_______
(wash)
tomorrow.
3.
The
woman_______
(live)
next
door
works
for
a
television
company.
4.
I
found
Jane______
(seat)
at
the
desk，
_______(do)
her
homework
carefully.
5.
After
she
arrived
at
the
hall，
no
one
was
in
sight
and
then
she
turned
away，
_______(disappoint).
6._______(give)the
general
state
of
his
health，
we
know
it
may
take
him
a
while
to
recover
from
the
operation.
7.
In
its_______
(record)
history，
China
had
the
world’s
most_______
(advance)
civilization.
8.
The
couple
took
good
care
of
the
baby
while
_______
(occupy)
by
their
work.
9.
The
door
of
the
museum
remains
_______
(lock)
except
when
the
foreigners
come.
10.
The
coins_______
(date)
from
750
AD
were
made
of
gold_______(mix)
with
silver.
11.
All
things_______
(consider)，
her
paper
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
12.
That
brings
up
an________
(interest)
point
that
we
haven’t
talked
about
yet.
13.
In
my
view，
they
were
very_______(please)
with
the
girl.
14.
The
monitor________
(be)
ill，
we’d
better
put
off
the
vote.
15.
Though_______
(surprise)
to
see
us，
he
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
II.
请根据所给汉语提示补全句子(每空一词)。
1.
他站了一段时间，手仍然举着。
He
stood
for
some
time
with_______
_______
still_______.
2.
我们对结果不满意，决定再次进行试验。
________
_______
________
the
result，
we
decided
to
do
the
experiment
again.
3.
我继续讲我的，尽管不断被亨利打断。
I
went
on
talking，
though
continually_______
_______
Henry.
4.
由于旅途劳顿，他很快就睡着了。
He
soon
fell
asleep，_______
_______
the
journey.
5.
她正在读一本狄更斯写的小说。
She
was
reading
a
novel
________
________
Dickens.
III.
选词填空
请比较并选择(不排除一题多选)。
1.
(1)
_______
in
her
best
clothes，
the
girl
wanted
to
attract
everyone’s
attention
at
the
ball.
(2)
_______
her
new
evening
dress，
she
was
the
most
beautiful
lady
at
the
party.
A.
Dressing
B.
Dressed
C.
Wearing
D.
Worn
2.
(1)
Having______
her
son
on
the
sofa，
she
went
to
the
kitchen
to
prepare
supper.
(2)
When
I
entered，
I
found
him
______
at
the
table.
A.
seating
B.
seated
C.
sitting
D.
sat
3.
(1)
At
dawn，
we
stood
on
top
of
the
mountain，
seeing
the
sun
_______
in
the
east.
(2)
He
stood
there
still，
with
his
hand
_______.
A.
risen
B.
rising
C.
raised
D.
raising
4.
(1)
Do
you
know
the
boy
________
Daniel？
(2)
Do
you
know
the
boy
_______
himself
Daniel？
A.
call
B.
called
C.
calling
D.
calls
5.
(1)
The
hunter
went
out
into
the
forest，______
by
his
dog.
(2)
The
hunter
went
out
into
the
forest，
with
his
dog
_______
him.
A.
follow
B.
followed
C.
following
D.
to
follow
6.
(1)
_______
with
the
earth，
the
moon
is
small.
(2)
________
the
moon
with
the
earth
and
you’ll
find
the
moon
is
small.
A.
Compare
B.
To
compare
C.
Compared
D.
Comparing
7.
(1)
The
bridge
________
in
1978
was
destroyed
by
the
flood.
(2)
The
bridge
_______
now
will
be
in
use
by
next
year.
(3)
The
bridge
_______
next
year
will
cost
a
great
deal
of
money.
A.
built
B.
to
be
built
C.
being
built
D.
building
8.
(1)
The
teacher
entered
the
classroom，
some
books
_______
in
his
arms.
(2)
The
teacher
entered
the
classroom，
_______
some
books
in
his
arms.
A.
carry
B.
carried
C.
carrying
D.
to
be
carried
9.
(1)
There
is
a
sign
on
the
wall，________“No
Smoking！”
(2)
There
is
a
sign
on
the
wall，
which
_______“No
Smoking！”
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
D.
is
read
10.
(1)
With
everything
needed
for
dinner
_______，I
left
the
market
for
home.
(2)
With
a
lot
of
things
_______，I
asked
Jim
to
go
to
the
market
with
me.
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
bought
D.
to
be
bought
IV.
单项选择
1.
Cultural
differences
______into
consideration
in
communication，
we
can
avoid
some
unexpected
consequences.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
taken
D.
to
take
2.
When
the
children
heard
the
______
story，
they
were______
to
death.
A.
scary，
frightening
B.
frightening，
scared
C.
scared，
scary
D.
frightened，
frightening
3.
After
the
new
China
was
founded，
great
emphasis
was
laid
on
education，
with
girls
as
well
as
boys
______
to
go
to
school.
A.
to
be
encouraged
B.
encouraging
C.
encouraged
D.
be
encouraged
4.
______
your
teacher’s
advice，
in
my
opinion，
and
everything
will
be
OK.
A.
Follow
B.
Following
C.
To
follow
D.
Followed
5.
You
will
see
this
product
made
in
this
factory
______
wherever
you
go.
A.
to
be
advertised
B.
advertised
C.
advertise
D.
advertising
6.
It’s
reported
that
one
thousand
people
were
affected
by
the
H1N1
flu
virus
in
that
area，
two
hundred
and
fifty-five
children_______.
A.
were
included
B.
including
C.
include
D.
included
7.
The
pirates(海盗)
said
that
they
would
make
their
demands
_______
to
all
ships.
A.
know
B.
known
C.
knew
D.
knowing
8.
According
to
the
report，
people
in
the
______
areas
are
rebuilding
their
homes
and
many
roads
_______
to
the
areas
have
been
repaired.
A.
flooded；
lead
B.
flooding；
leading
C.
flooded；
leading
D.
flooding；
to
lead
9.
Anna
was
reading
a
piece
of
science
fiction，
completely
________
in
it.
A.
having
lost
B.
to
be
lost
C.
losing
D.
lost
10.
______
by
a
greater
demand
for
green
products，
the
food
company
has
set
higher
standards
to
ensure
the
quality.
A.
Driven
B.
Being
driven
C.
To
drive
D.
Having
driven
V.
阅读理解
In
this
world，
it
may
seem
impossible
to
find
happy
thoughts
to
occupy
your
mind.
Many
people
are
caught
up
in
work
and
the
everyday
tasks
that
take
so
much
energy
to
complete.
The
truth
is
that
when
you
fill
your
mind
with
positive，
happy
thoughts，
it
actually
gives
you
a
better
quality
of
life
and
helps
you
cope
with
those
everyday
stresses.
Begin
with
a
quiet
setting
or
put
on
soft，
relaxing
music.
Take
ten
deep
breaths，
breathe
in
through
your
nose
and
slowly
blow
out
through
your
mouth.
Ten
to
twenty
minutes
is
a
good
amount
of
time
to
clear
your
mind
of
the
pressures
of
the
day.
This
is
also
a
great
way
to
calm
your
mind
and
find
that
inner
peace
that
seemed
to
disappear
while
driving
in
morning
traffic
and
solving
all
the
problems
of
the
day.
When
you
think
happy
thoughts，
it
brings
the
positive
attitude
to
the
surface.
Each
day
think
of
those
in
your
life
who
bring
you
joy.
List
them
in
your
mind，
one
by
one.
Your
family，
your
friends
and
the
kind
gentleman
that
held
the
door
open
for
you
today.
Look
for
the
joy
in
your
day
rather
than
focus
on
the
negative(消极的).This
kind
of
thought
process
builds
a
positive
attitude.
This
attitude
will
become
a
habit
and
will
make
your
mind
focus
on
the
pleasant
people
you
have
encountered.
When
you
think
of
others
rather
than
yourself，
you
can’t
help
but
feel
better
and
experience
happy
thoughts.
When
you
bring
joy
to
others，
it
is
returned
to
you
over
and
over
again.
Think
of
the
elderly
neighbor
lady
and
take
her
a
bouquet(花束).Regardless
of
the
act
of
kindness，
giving
from
your
heart
will
make
up
a
strong
character
and
give
you
great
happiness.
Filling
your
mind
with
happy
thoughts
may
be
a
challenge
on
many
days；
however，
taking
the
time
to
concentrate
on
the
good
things
can
be
a
life
changing
experience.
Happiness
and
peace
come
from
within.
When
you
think
of
all
the
good
you
have
done
for
others，
happy
thoughts
will
fill
your
mind
and
your
heart.
1.
People
nowadays
feel
negative
about
their
life
mainly
because
of_______.
A.
the
worse
quality
of
life
B.
the
lack
of
happiness
C.
their
positive
thoughts
D.
stress
from
everyday
work
2.
To
fill
our
mind
with
happy
thoughts，
we
should
first_______.
A.
learn
to
do
everything
as
we
like
B.
stop
our
work
C.
solve
all
the
problems
D.
keep
our
mind
relaxed
and
free
of
pressures
3.
By
focusing
on
the
list
of
joys
in
the
day，
we
will
_______.
A.
surely
form
a
good
habit
B.
focus
on
the
negative
C.
meet
with
pleasant
people
D.
rise
to
the
higher
level
in
society
4.
The
fourth
paragraph
in
the
passage
is
written
to
advise
readers
to
_______.
A.
show
kindness
B.
get
relaxed
C.
form
their
own
character
D.
get
along
well
with
neighbors
5.
The
passage
mainly
tells
readers
_______.
A.
the
reasons
why
people
feel
unhappy
B.
the
importance
of
happy
thoughts
C.
how
to
fill
mind
with
happy
thoughts
D.
a
life
changing
experience
答案与解析
I.
1.
separated
2.
washing；
washed
3.
living
4.
seated；
doing
5.
disappointed
6.
Given
7.
recorded；
advanced
8.
occupied
9.
locked
10.
dating；
mixed
11.
considered
12.
interesting
13.pleased
14.
being
15.
surprised
II.
1.
his
hand；
raised
2.
Not
satisfied
with
3.
interrupted
by
4.
exhausted
by
5.
written
by
III.
1.
(1)
B
(2)
C
2.
(1)
BD
(2)
BC
3.
(1)
B
(2)
C
4.
(1)
B
(2)
C
5.
(1)
B
(2)
C
6.
(1)
C
(2)
A
7.
(1)
A
(2)
C
(3)
B
8.
(1)
B
(2)
C
9.
(1)
C
(2)
B
10.
(1)
C
(2)
A
IV.
1~5
CBCAB
6~10
DBCDA
V.
语篇解读
随着工作压力加大，越来越多的人体验不到幸福的感觉。其实，幸福无处不在，只要用心去改变。
1.
D
细节理解题。根据文章首段中it
may
seem
impossible
to
find
happy
thoughts
to
occupy
your
mind.
Many
people
are
caught
up
in
work
and
the
everyday
tasks
that
take
so
much
energy
to
complete可知，人们之所以对生活感到消极，是因为很多人都将精力放到每天繁重的工作中了，故答案为D项。
2.
D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Begin
with
a
quiet
setting
or
put
on
soft，
relaxing
music和clear
your
mind
of
the
pressures
of
the
day可知，为了让自己产生幸福的想法，首先应该让自己的思想放松，没有压力，故答案为D项。
3.
A
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中This
kind
of
thought
process
builds
a
positive
attitude.
This
attitude
will
become
a
habit可知答案为A项。
4.
A
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中介绍的内容可推断出，本段建议读者从对他人行善中体会快乐，故答案为A项。
5.
C
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章介绍如何让自己感觉到幸福。故答案为C项。