(共13张PPT)
整合提优 Self Check
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
01
考点整合
02
阅读提优
目
录
考点1 be made of/from/in辨析
（ D ）1. This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
D
（ C ）2. The table is made wood and the paper is also made wood.
A. of; of B. from; from
C. of; from D. from; of
C
考点2 be known/famous for/to/as辨析
（ A ）1. She is known a popular dancer.
A. as B. for C. to D. of
（ B ）2. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches.
A. of B. for C. as D. to
（ D ）3. Lily is Chinese people as a popular singer.
A. known as B. proud of
C. famous for D. known to
A
B
D
考点3 “no matter +疑问代词/疑问副词”的用法
（ B ）1. you do, you should learn to make your own decisions.
A. No matter when
B. No matter what
C. No matter how
D. No matter where
B
2. Whoever you are, I’ll never let you in.(同义句转换)
No matter who you are, I’ll never let you in.
No
matter
who
考点4 avoid的用法
1. The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid making (make) the same mistakes again.
（ C ）2. We should avoid a noise in the library.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
making
C
考点5 turn的相关短语
（ B ）1. (2024·连云港)To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
（ A ）2. (2024·长春)— Mom, could I the TV I want to watch the news about space.
— Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
B
A
(2024·绥化;传统文化)任务型阅读。
Pan Yuzhen is an inheritor(继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery(刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1. D .
“2. G . Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated(复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for my family.”
D
G
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family was so poor, 3. E . She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought her some candies and new clothes, but she never complained about her hardship.
E
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4. B . She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5. F . Miao embroidery is the pride of the Chinese people.”
B
F
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden(经济负担)
B. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique(古玩) Market
C. who were interested in Miao embroidery
D. She has been famous for these experiences
E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country
F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer
G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles(针) from a very young age(共7张PPT)
第4课时 Section B 1a~1e
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. The United Nations is an i nternational organization.
2. You m issed the exciting football match. What a pity!
3. A student from Zhejiang Province has won the handwriting c ompetition .
4. Be careful! Try to avoid m aking such silly mistakes.
5. I plan to go to Shanghai next week. So I decide to find o ut the time to take the train there.
nternational
issed
ompetition
aking
ut
一
二
三
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. All the competitors (competition) must hand in their work before December 5th.
2. Learning how to make a milkshake sounds (sound) interesting. Do you want to learn it
3. Everyone in our class wants to know more (much) about the festival.
4. I like the clothes in Jane’s shop because they are colorful (color).
5. At first, the young man didn’t know that kite flying (fly) was so interesting.
competitors
sounds
more
colorful
flying
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二
三
三、 (2024·揭阳期末)任务型阅读。
人与社会——科学与技术
Robots often appear in books and films. Usually, they can think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs, just like humans.
Although real robots are becoming more and more complex(复杂的), they are still not like fictional(虚构的) robots. In life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex.
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Many robots look like humans, and some of them can even speak. But in fact, they are different from us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to build them and decide what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our life easier. They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs. They can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every home will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things. Do you believe so
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二
三
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Which are more complex, real robots or fictional robots
Fictional robots are more complex than real robots.
2. How can robots move if they don’t have long legs
Robots can move on wheels if they don’t have long legs.
3. Why can’t robots laugh or cry
Robots can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings.
4. Where do some robots do dangerous work according to the passage
Under the sea and in space.
5. Who are making robots better and better
Scientists are making robots better and better.
Fictional robots are more complex than real robots.
Robots can move on wheels if they don’t have long legs.
Robots can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings.
Under the sea and in space.
Scientists are making robots better and better.
一
二
三(共15张PPT)
第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. I only have a few coins (硬币), no more money in my pocket.
2. You can see what’s happening through the glass (玻璃) of the window.
3. Look! Many horses and sheep are eating grass (草) on the hill over there.
4. The girl laid down her knife and f ork and stood up.
5. In this competition, he won second place and a s ilver medal.
coins
glass
grass
ork
ilver
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六
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These days, Zibo is widely (wide) known for its barbecue.
2. It’s very colorful because many leaves (leaf) of trees change color in autumn.
3. Could you tell me how the toy cars are produced (produce)
4. All the blouses (blouse) are in style.
5. Many foreigners find it interesting to use chopsticks (chopstick) to eat.
widely
leaves
produced
blouses
chopsticks
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六
三、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. Cai Xuzhe is known flying into space by Shenzhou-19 on Oct.30, 2024.
A. as B. of C. to D. for
D
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四
五
六
（ C ）2. Puberty(青春期) is a difficult for teenagers.
A. suggestion B. expression
C. process D. background
（ A ）3. The T-shirt is made of . It feels comfortable.
A. cotton B. steel C. glass D. grass
（ B ）4. There are many newly invented products at the world trade .
A. guard B. fair C. speech D. address
（ C ）5. The gate is made of . It’s so hard.
A. wood B. paper C. steel D. glass
C
A
B
C
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四
五
六
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 法国人热爱自己的语言是出了名的。
The French are known/famous for their love of their own language.
2. 每年人们在那些山的山坡上种植橘子树。
Every year, orange trees are planted on the sides of those mountains by people.
3. 农民手工采摘那些树上的苹果。
Farmers pick up the apples on the trees by hand .
4. 喝茶对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking tea is good for our health.
5. 在我看来他似乎什么事都知道。
It seems to me that he has known everything.
are
known/famous
for
on
the
sides
of
by
hand
is
good
for
It
seems
to
me
that
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三
四
五
六
五、 (2024·包头改编)补全对话。
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. 1. What’s it made of
B: It’s made of silk. It’s expensive. And I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao.
A: Qingdao Lucky you! 2. When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao
What’s it made of
When did you go there/When did you go to
Qingdao
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四
五
六
B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun.
A: 3. How long did you stay there
B: Er ...Let me see. For four days.
A: 4. How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there)
B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright.
A: What did you do there
B: 5. I played beach volleyball .
A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you.
B: See you.
How long did you stay there
How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there)
I played beach volleyball
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六
六、 (传统文化)阅读理解。
China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them.
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The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)
It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people. It shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture(农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life.
Beijing Opera (2010)
It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat(搏斗).
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Acupuncture (2010)
It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries.
Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
It is mathematical calculation(计算) by abacus(算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.
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（ A ）1. Which of the following is the latest(最近的) intangible cultural heritage of humanity
A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms.
B. Beijing Opera.
C. Acupuncture.
D. Chinese Zhusuan.
A
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六
（ C ）2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Beijing Opera uses four main skills.
B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.
C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.
D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago.
（ D ）3. The underlined word “Acupuncture” here means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 工业 B. 商业
C. 地产 D. 针灸
C
D
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六
（ B ）4. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell us many inventions in ancient China.
B. To tell us a few intangible cultural heritages of humanity.
C. To give information on four main skills in Beijing Opera.
D. To encourage us to learn something about ancient China.
（ B ）5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Music. B. Culture.
C. Science. D. Sports.
B
B
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六(共13张PPT)
第5课时 Section B 2a~2e
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. All the children enjoy listening to fairy (童话) tales.
2. Water will change into steam at a high heat (温度).
3. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms (形式).
4. Do you have a pair of s cissors , Mom I want to cut the paper with it.
5. Sky lanterns are c overed with paper or cloth.
fairy
heat
forms
cissors
overed
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二
三
四
五
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Usually, the project is completed (complete) by the young worker.
2. Many foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its (it) culture.
3. How fast Shanghai develops! It becomes one of the most lively (live) cities.
4. — Look up at the sky! What are those in the sky
— Balloons (balloon). How beautiful!
is completed
its
the most lively
Balloons
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三、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. When you are , you’d better ask someone else for help at once.
A. in fact B. in surprise
C. in order D. in trouble
（ B ）2. It snowed heavily last night and the ground was snow this morning.
A. filled with B. covered with
C. used for D. asked for
D
B
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（ C ）3. You must the cold dumplings before eating them.
A. keep B. remain C. heat D. light
（ A ）4. The wasteland was rice fields by the hard-working people.
A. turned into B. turned in
C. looked for D. looked into
（ C ）5. He’s the best teacher he has the least experience.
A. just as B. so that
C. even though D. as if
C
A
C
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四、 选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两个多余)。
material hurt produce build complete
scissors call make shape fair heat
mobile
We wear shoes every day to avoid 1. hurting our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, such as in the supermarket, in the store or at the 2. fair . But maybe most of us don’t know about the process of making shoes because now most shoes are 3. produced by machine. Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
hurting
fair
produced
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四
五
The first step is drawing a design. Next, the shoemaker uses paper 4. to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 5. materials like leather(皮革). After that, he cuts the leather with 6. scissors and then he sews(缝) and glues the leather pieces together. Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole(鞋内底). The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet. Next, the shoe 7. is heated to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.
Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep its 8. shape . At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are 9. called the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After all of these steps, a pair of shoes 10. is completed .
to make
materials
scissors
is heated
shape
called
is completed
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五、 (2025·济南期末)完形填空。
人与自我——生活与学习
I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago.
When I was in high school, our instructor, a physics teacher, told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many 2 of making paper planes, so I made the best paper plane I could and it flew pretty 3 .
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One guy made the greatest, yet the 4 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched(伸长) their necks while 5 at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 6 , and threw it down the hallway. We were so 7 by what he had done. We never 8 things to happen like this. All of us were 9 easily by him.
Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair.
The physics teacher said, “How so He didn’t do anything wrong 10 a paper ball is different. It is indeed(确实) a shape.”
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Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just 11 the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught 12 our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from 13 new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is truly 14 for us to learn to think outside the box. Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better 15 . Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively.
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（ B ）1. A. kind B. shape C. weight D. color
（ D ）2. A. difficulties B. questions C. jobs D. skills
（ D ）3. A. well B. high C. fast D. far
（ C ）4. A. newest B. strangest C. simplest D. smallest
（ B ）5. A. shouting B. laughing C. pointing D. smiling
（ D ）6. A. plane B. card C. box D. ball
（ B ）7. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraged D. excited
（ B ）8. A. believed B. expected C. afforded D. thought
（ D ）9. A. shocked B. warned C. moved D. beaten
（ A ）10. A. though B. unless C. because D. after
B
D
D
C
B
D
B
B
D
A
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五
（ A ）11. A. completed B. changed C. made D. created
（ B ）12. A. comes up B. turns into C. puts away D. leads to
（ C ）13. A. sharing B. coming C. forming D. asking
（ D ）14. A. easy B. lucky C. impossible D. necessary
（ A ）15. A. result B. chance C. discovery D. future
A
B
C
D
A
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五(共12张PPT)
写作专训 Section B 3a~3b
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
01
佳作赏析
02
素材积累
目
录
03
写作演练
[经典例题]
中国的传统文化有着悠久的历史,认真学习传统文化是帮助我们树立民族文化自信的最好途径之一。本月你们英语俱乐部将举行有关中国传统文化的英文演讲活动,请你按照下面表格提示写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点 具体内容
演讲总起 Many books and magazines about traditional Chinese culture; proud
具体例子 Take kites as an example
演讲结尾 In a word, we should ...
[高分范文]
China is a country with a long history. ① There are many books and magazines about traditional Chinese culture, and we are proud of them. We should read more books and magazines. ② It can help us know more about our country. Now, let me take kites as an example.
③ Kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. They are made of bamboo and paper. They can fly high in the sky. They are beautiful and interesting. Flying kites is a good way to relax. Besides, reading Chinese stories is also a good way to learn about Chinese culture. ④ Most stories are interesting and educational. We can learn a lot from them.
⑤ In a word, we should learn more about traditional Chinese culture. It can help us to be more confident.
[名师点评]
本文作者能严格按照书写要求进行表达,内容全面,发挥得当。
① be proud of表达了作者对中国传统文化的认知和态度,与读者有心灵沟通之感。
② 比较级more的使用突出了阅读书籍的重要性。
③ 被动语态的使用起到了强调的作用。
④ 形容词interesting和educational的使用突出了中国故事的特点,同时也显示了阅读故事的原因。
⑤ 用此句作为结尾,具有教育意义。
[开头句]
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
2. Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.
[中间句]
1. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
2. We often decorate doors and windows with paper cuttings.
[结尾句]
1. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
2. How far is it from “Made in China” to “Created in China”
3. More importantly, China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
[名言警句]
1. Science and technology must be emphasized at the same time as education.
抓科技必须同时抓教育。
2. Lead the era of science and technology and advance with the times.
科技引领时代,与时俱进。
[小试身手]
你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展,假如你是李华,请你用英语写一封邮件,邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括:
1. 时间、地点:9点至11点,学校图书馆;
2. 内容:欣赏作品,观看表演,动手剪纸。
注意:1. 包含所有内容提示,可适当发挥;2. 词数90左右(不包括已给出部分)。
[思路点拨]
书写本文时,首先要介绍艺术展举办的地点及时间等;然后具体描述展览的内容;结尾表达对Peter Smith参加展览的期盼。本文应以第一人称为主,用一般将来时和一般现在时。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am writing to invite you to our Chinese Paper Cutting Art Exhibition which will be held at our school library this Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:00.
I am writing to invite you to our Chinese Paper Cutting Art Exhibition which will be held at our school library this Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:00.
During the exhibition, we will have the chance to appreciate different kinds of paper cutting artworks, enjoy performances by talented artists, and even try our hand at paper cutting ourselves. It is an interesting exhibition showing the beauty of Chinese paper cutting. If you come, you’ll more deeply understand this traditional art form.
We are looking forward to your attendance. Thank you in advance for considering our invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
(更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”)
During the exhibition, we will have the chance to appreciate different kinds of paper cutting artworks, enjoy performances by talented artists, and even try our hand at paper cutting ourselves. It is an interesting exhibition showing the beauty of Chinese paper cutting. If you come, you’ll more deeply understand this traditional art form.
We are looking forward to your attendance. Thank you in advance for considering our invitation.(共13张PPT)
第2课时 Section A 3a~3c
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. It is better for you to get help from the local (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries.
2. I was looking for my handbag (小手提包) which my aunt bought for me as a gift.
3. “In fact, the yellow schoolbag looks more beautiful,” he continues (继续说).
4. In order to a void making the same mistake, she checked her homework carefully before handing it in.
5. The Internet becomes part of e veryday life.
local
handbag
continues
void
veryday
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二
三
四
五
六
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。
product mobile experience
discover brand pick
1. You can see “Made in China” on a lot of products in the shop.
2. Almost all the things in the store are Chinese brands .
3. The girl asked her father to buy a new mobile phone for her.
4. On our farm, the tea leaves are picked by hand when they are ready.
5. I know how to save money after many shopping experiences .
products
brands
mobile
are picked
experiences
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六
三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. I find interesting that the children here don’t like playing computer games.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
（ C ）2. (2024·河北)Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
B
C
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（ C ）3. When I had a trip in Qinghai, I had trouble communicating with people because of the different accents.
A. foreign B. smart
C. local D. impolite
（ B ）4. — Could you tell me something about tea
— It’s a drink a long history and China is known its tea culture.
A. of; as B. with; for
C. with; as D. from; for
C
B
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 无论他说什么,我都不会相信他。
I won’t believe him no matter what he says.
2. 这件夹克衫是在中国制造的。
This jacket was made in China.
3. 你可以在网上买到世界各地的所有东西。
You can buy all the things in all parts of the world online.
4. 尽管他在美国已经生活了两年,他的英语还不是很好。
His English isn’t good even though he has lived in America for two years.
5. 这家大公司擅长制造日常用品。
The big company is good at making everyday products .
no
matter
what
was
made
in
all
parts
of
even
though
everyday
products
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五、 语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will happen when rice fields meet 3D Let’s go and see.
The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions of people have come 1. To enjoy (enjoy) the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors who are 2. Interested (interest) in creative works. Some visitors are from foreign countries, such as 3. France (French) and the US. And now the fields have become one of the 4. Most popular (popular) works of art.
to enjoy
interested
france
most popular
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Who created them The local farmers. It is not 5. The first time that they have created art on rice fields. They have a tradition of 6. Doing (do) the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create 7. Their (they) field art. But now their field art is becoming more 8. And more delicate(精致的), thanks to new technology.
Different 9. Heights (high) of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible to control the height of each plant. 10. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it
the
doing
their
and
heights
From
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六、 (2024·长春改编)任务型阅读。
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games took place in Paris, France. For the first time, people watched breaking(霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down and Freeze. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
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Break dance battles(斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show his moves, and then the next will continue to compete ...The best dancer will be picked out finally.
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Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” says Xiaoyu, one break dancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
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根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. T
2. Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. F
3. To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. F
4. Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. T
5. The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. F
T
F
F
T
F
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六(共8张PPT)
第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus~4c
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
01
语法专训
02
基础过关
目
录
[课堂回顾]
1. Is it made of silver
2. It’s made of used wood and glass.
3. Where is tea produced in China
4. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
5. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
[规则探究]
英语中,谓语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态表示主语是动作的1. 承受者 。一般来说,只有需要动作对象的2. 及物动词 或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态。被动语态由“3. Be 动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式。一般现在时的被动结构为“4. Am/is/are +动词的过去分词”;一般疑问句结构为“Am/Is/Are +主语+5. 动词的过去分词 +其他 ”;否定句结构为“主语+ am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词的过去分词+其他.”;特殊疑问句结构为“6. 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are +主语+动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
承受者
及物动词
be
am/is/are
动词的过去分词
特殊疑问词
把主动语态变为被动语态的方法:
首先,找到该句7. 宾语 (必须是在谓语动词后的),将它提到句子开头;然后,用被动语态结构“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成句子;最后,把原句的主语用介词8. By 带出。
宾语
by
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024·扬州)If salt is spread (spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 ℃.
2. Is your breakfast bought (buy) by your mother every morning
3. (2024·包头)— How can I become a successful person
— Well, you should remember that success is never achieved (achieve) by luck.
spread
Is
bought
achieved
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4. You should turn off the lights when they aren’t used (not use).
5. I am invited (invite) to different activities every day, so I’m very busy.
aren’t used
am invited
二、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Most bosses (老板) don’t allow their workers to talk while they are working.
2. With solar panels on the surface (表面), solar roads cost more than traditional roads.
3. There was a traffic (交通) accident yesterday. A car hit an old man.
4. The young man is from G ermany . So he can speak German well.
5. Mr.Zhang is a p ostman . He sends letters and newspapers to the guards.
bosses
surface
traffic
ermany
ostman
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三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。
Glove handbag cap material product
1. Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
2. The young man bought three baseball caps for his friends in the shop near his home.
3. Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves , and it helps people who have hearing and speaking problems.
4. The materials used to make the coat are expensive.
products
caps
gloves
materials
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