(共15张PPT)
写作专训 Section B 3a~3b
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
佳作赏析
02
素材积累
目
录
03
写作演练
[经典例题]
假如你是李华,请阅读你的英国笔友Eric给你发来的邮件,并给他写一封不少于80词的回信。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you In your last e-mail, you mentioned that your school held an invention competition and that you took part in it. Did you win any prizes What did you invent Could you tell me about your invention
Our study group is also planning to join in an invention competition. Do you have any good suggestions
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Eric
[高分范文]
Dear Eric,
Thanks for your e-mail! I’m glad to hear from you. ① Our team won second prize in the invention competition with our “Smart Water Purifier”. ② It’s a solar-powered water filtration system with a smart checking device that provides clean drinking water in poor areas. ③ We were inspired by the lack of clean water in some parts of our country. For your team’s competition, I suggest focusing on a problem you love solving. ④ Don’t be afraid to think creatively and combine different technologies.
Good luck with your competition! I’m sure you’ll come up with something amazing. Let me know how it goes.
Yours,
Li Hua
[名师点评]
本文要点齐全,内容丰富,符合短文书写要求。
① 本句不但点明了获奖的名次,还介绍了团队的发明,语言简洁。
② 本句中包含一个定语从句,结构正确,高级词汇solar-powered、 filtration、 device 等是亮点。
③ 被动语态的使用丰富了句式结构,同时也是对作者团队爱心的突出表达。
④ 祈使句的使用拉近了作者与读者的距离,更加鼓舞人心。
[开头句]
1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2. Inventions can change our lives greatly.
3. There are many inventions that change our lives.
2. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
3. No one can call back yesterday.
4. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
[中间句]
1. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
[结尾句]
1. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
2. All in all, it will make your life very convenient.
3. Today the telephone is used around the world.
[名言警句]
1. Where there is diligence, there is success. 勤奋使人成功。
2. Necessity is the mother of invention, but the patent right is the father.
需要是发明之母,但专利权是发明之父。
3. The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
纸的发明是对人类文明(进步)的一大贡献。
[小试身手]
假设你是Jack,你认为上课记笔记是一件困难的事情,上个月你爸爸送给你一支特殊的笔,帮助你解决了这个问题。请你根据下面的表格提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍这个发明。要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
发明物 一支特殊的笔
发明时间 去年10月份
发明者 Mr.Brown
功 能 1. 自动(automatically)帮助你记笔记;
2. 录制(record) 老师的话。
你的看法 ……
[思路点拨]
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍“一支特殊的笔”,书写时可按照提示信息逐一表达:首先引出话题;然后从发明时间、发明者及功能等方面介绍这支笔;最后表达自己的看法。写作过程中应用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第一人称和第三人称。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
I had difficulty taking notes during the class. And I wanted to have a special invention to help me to take notes. Last month, my father gave me a special pen.
It was invented by Mr.Brown last October. It can not only help me take notes automatically in class but also record my teachers’ words. With the special pen, I can pay more attention to what my teachers say in class. After class, reviewing correct notes can help me understand more about difficult points and important points. In this way, I can improve my grades.
I had difficulty taking notes during the class. And I wanted to have a special invention to help me to take notes. Last month, my father gave me a special pen.
It was invented by Mr.Brown last October. It can not only help me take notes automatically in class but also record my teachers’ words. With the special pen, I can pay more attention to what my teachers say in class. After class, reviewing correct notes can help me understand more about difficult points and important points. In this way, I can improve my grades.
I think many students have the same problem as me. Using such a special pen is really a good way to deal with it.
(更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”)
I think many students have the same problem as me. Using such a special pen is really a good way to deal with it.(共10张PPT)
第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus~4c
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
语法专训
02
基础过关
目
录
[课堂回顾]
1. — When was the telephone invented
— I think it was invented in 1876.
2. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
3. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.
4. — What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for
— It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
5. The fridge was sold at a low price.
[规则探究]
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“be动词 1. was/were +及物动词的过去分词”。这种语态用于表示在2. 过去 某一时间发生的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。
was/were
过去
一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构:
肯定句:主语+ was/were +3. 及物动词的过去分词 +其他.
否定句:主语+ was/were + 4. not +及物动词的过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:5. Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句:6. 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
一般过去时的被动语态常用于描述过去发生的动作或状态,尤其是当主语是动作的7. 承受者 时。
be used for意为“8. 被用来 ”, for是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
及物动词的过去分词
not
Was/Were
特殊疑问词
承受者
被用来
一、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used
C. are used D. were used
（ C ）2. (2024·福建)The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they .
A. will be taken B. are taking
C. were taken
D
C
一
二
三
（ A ）3. (2024·江西)Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked
C. is asked D. asks
（ D ）4. (2024·河北)Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
（ B ）5. — What is the tool used
— Oh, people use it for making money.
A. as B. for C. to D. of
A
D
B
一
二
三
二、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Lucy, someone/somebody (有人) is waiting for you at the school gate.
2. — What were you doing when the earthquake (地震) happened
— I was watching TV with my brother.
someone/somebody
earthquake
一
二
三
3. There is no food in the fridge (冰箱). Please buy some.
4. Don’t forget to l ock the door when you leave.
5. The price of the coat is very l ow . It’s so cheap. Why not buy it
fridge
ock
ow
一
二
三
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The bell is ringing (ring) now. Hurry up!
2. My mother gave me a few biscuits (biscuit) and two boxes of cookies (cookie).
3. Alice’s mother found her daughter had a musical (music) talent. She can play some instruments (instrument).
4. He made a sudden (suddenly) decision to go to Beijing.
5. Lily’s new friend is good at translating (translate) everything into Italian.
is ringing
biscuits
cookies
musical
instruments
sudden
translating
一
二
三(共12张PPT)
整合提优 Self Check
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
考点整合
02
阅读提优
目
录
考点1 pleasure/pleasant/pleased/pleasing辨析
1. It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.
2. They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.
3. These flowers are very pleasing .
4. I’m very pleased with the performance.
pleasure
pleasant
pleasing
pleased
考点2 smell、 sound、 look、 taste、feel等系动词的用法
（ A ）1. (2024·广西)— What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
— It really good. I’d like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
（ A ）2. — Your skirt so special.
— Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
A
A
（ C ）3. — Hmm, something so good. What is it
— Handmade e and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds
C. smells D. feels
C
考点3 take place/happen辨析
（ D ）1. There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident .
A. was taken place B. has happened
C. was happened D. happened
（ C ）2. In the past few years, great changes in my hometown.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place D. have happened
D
C
考点4 “not only ...but also ...”和“neither ...nor ...”的用法
（ A ）1. (2024·龙东地区) Jake his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
（ B ）2. Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
A
B
（ A ）3. Not only my friends but also I interested in football.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
A
考点5 somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody辨析
（ C ）1. Daming is happy today because he helped look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
（ C ）2. (2024·雅安)— Tommy, is there in the classroom now
— No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody
C
C
（ B ）3. (2024·滨州)— I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
— Yes, could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. anybody
B
语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most important inventions in history is the printing press. It 1 (change) the way we communicate and share infor-mation.
Before the printing press 2 (invent), books were written by hand. This was a very slow and expensive process. Only a few rich 3 (person) had access to books.
With the invention of the printing press, books could be produced 4 (quick) and cheaply. More people were able to read 5 learn.
Today, the printing press 6 (continue) to play an important role in our lives. However, with 7 development of technology, digital media is becoming more and 8 (popular). But the printing press will always be 9 (remember) as a great invention that had a huge impact on the world. 10 doubt, it is still one of the most useful tools in life. Don’t you think so
1. changed 2. Was invented 3. People
4. quickly 5. And 6. Continues
7. the 8. More popular
9. remembered 10. Without
changed
Was invented
People
quickly
And
Continues
the
more popular
remembered
Without (共9张PPT)
第4课时 Section B 1a~1e
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. The apple is so sour (酸的). I don’t like it.
2. The cake is crispy (脆的) and delicious. We all like eating it.
3. The ice on the water is so thin (薄的). You can’t play on it.
4. My uncle is a c ook . His meals are very popular among customers.
5. There was a traffic a ccident yesterday. A car hit a little boy.
sour
crispy
thin
ook
ccident
一
二
三
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A lot of customers (custom) like going to the restaurant to eat beef noodles.
2. This soup is too salty (salt) for me to drink.
3. Many things invented (invent) years ago are still used today.
4. The young man took my handbag by mistake (mistake).
customers
salty
invented
mistake
一
二
三
三、 任务型阅读。
人与社会——科学与技术
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
一
二
三
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because R ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术).
一
二
三
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated(研究).”
R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
一
二
三
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where is X-ray technology used
X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
2. Where was Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen from
Germany.
3. When were X-rays discovered
X-rays were discovered in 1895.
4. Why did R ntgen name the ray “X-ray”
R ntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
Germany.
X-rays were discovered in 1895.
R ntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
一
二
三
5. What do you think of R ntgen Why Write 30 words or more.
R ntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone.
R ntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone.
一
二
三(共14张PPT)
第5课时 Section B 2a~2e
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. They are Canadians (加拿大人). They came to China two years ago.
2. It’s said that nearly (几乎) all the students went to the hill to have a picnic.
3. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d ivided our class into six groups.
4. — I wonder why you didn’t come to Jack’s birthday party.
— Oh, I was t ranslating a Chinese story into English at that time.
Canadians
nearly
ivided
ranslating
一
二
三
四
五
六
5. (2024·遂宁)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h eroes in China. We will remember him forever.
eroes
一
二
三
四
五
六
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The basketball player (play) is very famous. We all love him.
2. You can see some waste paper baskets (basket) in the room. Please put them away.
3. David plays the flute(长笛) like a professional (profession) player.
4. — Have you ever been to the village named (name) Xihuancun
— No, I haven’t.
player
baskets
professional
named
一
二
三
四
五
六
三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. — Who do you admire most
— Zhong Nanshan. We all him.
A. look forward to B. look up to
C. are up to D. look after
（ C ）2. Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped save China the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. not; but
B
C
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ A ）3. — When I wrote my plan this morning, I my day four parts.
— That’s a good idea.
A. divided; into B. provided; with
C. compared; with D. looked; up
（ D ）4. — Tony, I can’t find my umbrella. I remember putting it here.
— Maybe someone took it .
A. by far B. by air
C. by hand D. by mistake
A
D
一
二
三
四
五
六
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 现在不仅陆老师,李老师也很受学生欢迎。
Now not only Mr.Lu but also Mr.Li is very popular with the students.
2. 许多年轻教师仰慕怀特先生。
A lot of young teachers look up to Mr.White.
3. 他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。
He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day.
4. 她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
She won a gold medal at the Olympics .
not
only
but
also
look
up
dreams
of
becoming
the
Olympics
一
二
三
四
五
六
五、 选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两个多余)。
decide invent mention divide cookie
have smell Canada use profession
hero taste
Mr.King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a(n) 1. Canadian . And people always think he is very 2. professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are so low that many people enjoy 3. having dinner in his restaurant.
Canadian
professional
having
一
二
三
四
五
六
On the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is 4. used for cooking. It was 5. invented by some college students. It can make some 6. cookies , pies and many kinds of dishes. And the 7. taste of the dishes is good. As a result, Mr.King has made much money.
Mr.King has already given away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is 8. mentioned by the local people, they say he is one of the greatest 9. heroes in their hearts. Mr.King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a 10. decision to help the poor when he could make a lot of money.
used
invented
cookies
taste
mentioned
heroes
decision
一
二
三
四
五
六
六、 完形填空。
人与社会——科学与技术
Do you like keeping pets at home 1 I was little, I really felt like having a pet dog. However, my mother 2 because my father is allergic(过敏的) to dog hair. I was very 3 . Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday, my father gave me a big box as a 4 . I opened the box 5 . I couldn’t believe my 6 when I saw what was in it. There was a small white 7 lying still in it! “Wow! A dog ” I shouted happily. “Thank you, Dad. This is the most 8 gift I have ever got.”
“Jessica, it is Aibo, a robotic dog,” my father said.
一
二
三
四
五
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“A robotic dog ” I said in surprise because it was like a real dog. I looked closely for a while and 9 it was really a robotic dog! “Dad, it’s so 10 !”
Dad put it on the floor and 11 the small power button(按钮). Then the dog came to life. It stood up, opened its eyes and looked into me. I 12 its head, and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward.
Even after it received training, its actions were sometimes 13 . Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark at me. Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or 14 , it has become my good friend. And we always have a 15 time together. Now I still keep it in my room.
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ C ）1. A. Until B. If C. When D. Since
（ C ）2. A. supported B. allowed C. disagreed D. advised
（ B ）3. A. silly B. sad C. bored D. surprised
（ A ）4. A. gift B. basket C. parent D. note
（ B ）5. A. confidently B. carefully C. correctly D. suddenly
（ D ）6. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes
（ D ）7. A. bird B. rabbit C. cat D. dog
（ C ）8. A. traditional B. colorful C. fantastic D. terrible
（ A ）9. A. found B. said C. thought D. told
（ C ）10. A. big B. small C. cool D. ugly
C
C
B
A
B
D
D
C
A
C
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ B ）11. A. marked B. pressed C. watched D. offered
（ B ）12. A. cleaned B. touched C. cut D. copied
（ D ）13. A. boring B. worrying C. exciting D. amazing
（ C ）14. A. friends B. names C. feelings D. chances
（ B ）15. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. harmful D. helpful
B
B
D
C
B
一
二
三
四
五
六(共15张PPT)
第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m entioned in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
2. Humor is a type of language art, which brings us a lot of p leasure and laughter.
3. According to many Chinese scientists, she is the pioneer (先锋) in this field.
4. Many young people often share their daily (日常的) life online.
5. She usually makes a shopping list (清单) for me when I go shopping.
entioned
leasure
pioneer
daily
list
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二
三
四
五
六
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024·包头改编)Space technologies are widely (wide) used in different kinds of industries.
2. There are many new styles (style) of T-shirts. You can choose one.
3. (2024·龙东地区)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing inventions (invent). I think it will change the world.
4. We can also turn the sunlight into electricity (electric).
widely
styles
inventions
electricity
一
二
三
四
五
六
三、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. (2024·泸州)— Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—
A. Take it easy. B. Well done.
C. It’s up to you. D. My pleasure.
（ A ）2. — What’s your favorite
— Chemistry. It’s so interesting.
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
D
A
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二
三
四
五
六
（ D ）3. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our .
A. style B. instrument
C. trade D. website
（ A ）4. — was the zipper invented
— In 1893.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
D
A
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二
三
四
五
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 看来你说的确实有点道理。
You do seem to have a point .
2. 1917年左右,拉链变得流行。
Zippers became popular around 1917.
3. 你认为最有用的发明是什么 What do you think is the most useful invention
4. 这个杯子是用来喝果汁的。
The cup is used for drinking / to drink juice.
do
to
have
a
point
became
popular
most
useful
invention
is
used
for
drinking
/ to
drink
一
二
三
四
五
六
5. 请帮我想出一项发明,好吗
Could you please help me think of an invention
think
of
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二
三
四
五
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五、 (2024·齐齐哈尔)补全对话。
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair ...)
A: How do you like the science fair
B: 1. Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic .
There are so many inventions in it.
A: 2. Which one interests you most
Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic
Which one interests you most
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B: I think the AI anchor(主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
A: You see, our country is developing so fast. 3. What are you going to be when you grow up
B: I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
A: 4. How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist
B: I’m going to study science and math harder.
A: I hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks so much.
A: 5. You’re welcome .
What are you going to be when
you grow up
How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What
are you going to do to be a scientist
You’re welcome
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六、 (2025·原创)阅读理解。
The Summer Olympic Games ended in Paris, France. The world’s best players, about 10,500, took part in the Paris Games. They played 32 different sports. Over 10 million people saw the events in Paris. More than 30 million watched them from around the world.
Getting to the Olympics
The youngest athlete was an 11-year-old skateboarder from China—Zheng Haohao. The Olympics’ oldest athlete was a 65-year-old horseback rider from Spain.
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Some athletes faced major health problems. The gymnast Sunisa “Suni” Lee won a gold medal in women’s gymnastics at the 2020 Olympics. In 2023, she found out that she had a serious illness. But she never gave up. She ended up winning three medals.
Going for greatness
The women on Team USA did very well. They won 67 of Team USA’s 126 medals. The US won the most medals. China won the second-most medals.
Shows of support
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Almost 10 million fans watched the Olympic Games. Crowds greeted the athletes with cheers. Armand “Mondo” Duplantis is a Swedish pole vaulter(撑竿跳高运动员). He set a new world record. When that happened, fans in the stands made some serious noise.
Athletes showed support for one another, too. The DPRK and the ROK are neighbors. But they have a tense relationship. Still, table tennis players from the two countries took a photo together on the medal podium. The DPRK won silver. The ROK won bronze.
Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA
The Olympics ended on August 11. Athletes came together as the Olympic flame was put out. The next Summer Olympics will take place in 2028. They will be held in Los Angeles, California.
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（ B ）1. (创新考法·开篇方式)How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking a question.
（ A ）2. How did Mondo Duplantis affect the Paris Games
A. He set a new pole vault record.
B. He was the Olympics’ oldest athlete.
C. He won three medals in gymnastics.
D. He overcame health problems to compete.
B
A
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（ C ）3. Which question is answered in the section “Goodbye, Paris; Hello, LA”
A. Who put the Olympic flame out
B. Why did the Olympics end on August 11
C. When will the next Summer Olympics take place
D. Why was Los Angeles picked for the next Summer Olympics
C
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六(共16张PPT)
第2课时 Section A 3a~3c
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. There is no doubt (疑问) that technology has had a big influence on our lives.
2. That little boy fell (掉落) into the river. He was in danger.
3. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains (保持不变) one of my favorites.
4. The meat s melt terrible. My mother didn’t want me to eat it.
doubt
fell
remains
melt
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二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。
believe nation boil rule accident popular
1. Her son is the king, but she is, in fact, the real ruler of the country.
2. The national park is in the mountain. Many people go there every day.
3. It is believed that astronauts face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.
4. Be careful! There is a cup of boiled water on your table.
5. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of tea.
ruler
national
is believed
boiled
popularity
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三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. Success in life doesn’t happen . It requires hard work and perseverance(毅力).
A. by mistake B. by accident
C. in public D. in person
（ B ）2. (2024·武汉)— Can you your new coach
— Hmm ...I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe
C. support D. follow
B
B
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（ A ）3. Tea leaves in the water for some time and a nice smell.
A. remain; produce B. remained; produce
C. remain; produced D. remains; produces
（ D ）4. There is no that mobile phones play an important role in the modern life.
A. chance B. problem
C. answer D. doubt
A
D
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（ C ）5. (2024·白银)As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A. turn up B. put away
C. find out D. look into
C
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 丝绸贸易是什么时候开始的
When did the silk trade take place
2. 昨天爸爸直到我们吃完晚饭才回来。
Dad didn’t come back until we finished our dinner yesterday.
3. 几千年后,人们发明了电脑。
A few thousand years later , people invented the computer.
4. 我认为这有助于将丝绸的流行传播到世界各地的更多地方。
I think this helps to spread the popularity of silk to more places around the world.
take
place
didn’t
come
back
until
A
few
thousand
years
later
spread
to
more
places
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五、 综合填空。
根据短文内容,用适当的词、所给词的适当形式或所给首字母提示填空,使短文完整、通顺。
What’s a “must-have” object in people’s bags along with a wallet, a phone and keys The 1. a nswer is, in fact, quite simple—headphones. Do you know
2. h ow long they have been around
nswer
ow
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It is said that the first headphones 3. were created (create) in the 1880s. As telephones moved into more people’s homes, a new service was offered. People could listen 4. to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were 5. connected (connect) to live shows. They put on their headphones and listened to the shows at home.
were created
to
connected
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The first true headset(头戴式耳机) was invented in 1910 in the United States. This is also 6. widely (wide) recognized as the first set of modern headphones. These headphones were nearly 7. successful (success) in business. In 8. the 1980s, in-ear headphones became popular. There is no 9. d oubt that they were worn in the ears. Of course, their price was lower.
The future is unknown, but one thing is for sure: Headphones will keep 10. getting (get) better.
widely
successful
the
oubt
getting
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六、 任务型阅读。
人与社会——科学与技术
Do you know the history of the zipper The zipper is a very common thing for us now. But it took people a long time to bring the small zipper into this world.
Whitcomb Judson produced the first zipper. The zipper was made up of some hooks(钩子) and eyes(扣眼). At that time it was called the “Clasp Locker” and was not easy to use. Later Whitcomb opened a company to produce the “Clasp Locker”, but it didn’t sell well.
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It was an electrical engineer called Gideon Sundback that helped make the modern zipper. At first, he worked for a big company. His skill was so good that he became the head designer(设计师). Unluckily, his wife died later. (A) After that, to get out of the sadness, he began to spend every minute improving the zipper. By December 1913, he had come up with the idea of the modern zipper. It was two lines of teeth guided by the slider. Gideon also designed the machine to produce his zipper. A machine could produce several hundred zippers each day.
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It was about 20 years later that the zipper began to be widely used in the fashion. (B) In the 1930s, it was used in children’s clothes, making it possible for children to dress themselves. In 1937 French designers used zippers in men’s trousers instead of buttons. When zippers opened on both ends, they became more popular. Thanks to the early efforts of many famous zipper inventors, today zippers can meet people’s needs.
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根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. The first zipper was made up of some hooks and eyes and hard to use.
2. Whitcomb Judson opened a company to produce the “Clasp Locker” but it was not popular with people.
3. 把文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
之后,为了摆脱悲伤,他开始每时每刻都在改进拉链。
some hooks and eyes
popular
之后,为了摆脱悲伤,他开始每时每刻都在改进拉链。
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4. 把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
在20世纪30年代,它被用于儿童服装,使孩子们能够自己穿衣服。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
The history of the zipper/...
在20世纪30年代,它被用于儿童服装,使孩子们能够自己穿衣服。
The history of the zipper/...
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