Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a scar on his face 他脸上有一道______
2．drag Jimmy out of New York 把吉米______出纽约
3．master your own destiny 掌握你自己的______
4.
5．excerpts from a novel 一部小说的______
二、重点单词——写其形
1．focus on the everyday life of __________ people
关注普通人的日常生活
2．my old __________ turns up 我的老朋友出现
3．__________ the match 点燃火柴
4．a __________ but elegant dress一条朴素但雅致的连衣裙
5．create a romantic ________创造一种浪漫的气氛
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
personality：“adj.＋ ity”→n.
①real→reality 现实
②equal→equality 平等
③national→nationality 国籍
④popular→popularity 普及；流行
⑤active→activity 活动
⑥creative→creativity 创造性
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 因……而出名
2．______________ 以……为背景
3．______________ 发财
4．______________ 把……从……拖出
5．______________ 走向前去
6．______________ 应该，应当
7．______________ 找……的答案，解决
8．______________ 收到(某人)的来信
9．______________ 值得的
10．______________ (意外地或终于)出现
1．The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
★fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会，运气；财富；命运
|用|法|感|知|
In Chinese culture, the dragon represents beauty, good fortune, pride and honesty.
在中国文化中，龙代表美丽、好运、骄傲和诚实。
I once volunteered to clean up one room flats where the less fortunate lived.
我曾经自愿去打扫不幸的人们居住的一室的公寓。
(“心理描写”佳句)Fortunately, Harry was safe and sound. We sighed with a relief.
幸运的是，哈利安然无恙，我们松了一口气。
(1)make one's/a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找出路，寻找发财的机会
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的(＝lucky)
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①If your timing is right, you may be ________ (fortune) enough to come across some traditional celebrations.
②__________ (fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it started.
(2)完成句子
③If I __________________________________ as a volunteer of the Chinese painting exhibition, I will get fully prepared and perform well.
如果我有幸被选为中国画展的志愿者，我会做好充分的准备，表现出色。
④Nowadays many young people dream of ____________________ in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市发财。
2．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
★turn up(意外地或终于)出现，开大(音量)，被找到
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加黑词语的汉语意思)
①We agreed to meet here, but so far she hasn't turned up yet.__________
②He turned up the radio and tried to concentrate on the news — something about a robbery.__________
③Don't worry about the letter — I'm sure it'll turn up.__________
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉，关上
turn down 关小，调低，拒绝
turn over 移交，翻过来，仔细考虑，翻身
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn to 翻到，转向；求助于
turn in 上交，呈递
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
④When I am tired, I will __________ the radio and listen to some soft music.
当我累的时候，我会打开收音机听一些轻音乐。
⑤But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore ________________ my request.
但令我惊讶的是，书店的工作人员拒绝了我的要求。
⑥The cat jumped onto the table, __________ the cage and tried to catch the bird.
猫跳到桌子上，翻了翻笼子，试图抓住那只鸟。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦We invited her to dinner but she didn't arrive. __________
3．Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story.
用你在故事中已经读到的信息，思考这三个场景中每个场景发生了什么。
★scene n．场景，(戏剧)一场，现场，景色
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中scene的汉语意思)
①(“心理描写”典句)When seeing this terrible scene, I could hear my heart beating fast.__________
②The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.__________
③The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.__________
④Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.__________
on the scene 在现场；当场
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；秘密地
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
⑤The firefighters were __________ the scene within minutes of being called.
⑥The students were able to go behind the __________ (scene) to see how programmes are made.
(2)选词填空(sight, scene, view, scenery)
The May Day is coming, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful ⑦__________. He knows that there are many great ⑧__________ there. He can also enjoy the wonderful ⑨__________ of the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is imagining the busy __________ in the Shanghai Bund.
五一劳动节快到了，小王想到上海旅游，去看看那里的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也能在火车上欣赏沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他正想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。
[易混辨析] scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内
scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight 既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数
view 常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色
You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
(1)情态动词＋not＋have done 表示对过去发生的事情的否定猜测或责备。
couldn't/can't have done
不可能做过(有把握的猜测，could的语气较can弱)
shouldn't have done 过去本不应该做(实际上做了)
needn't have done本来没有必要做(实际做了，有责备之意)
(2)情态动词＋have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测。
could/can have done本来可以做(实际上未做)
should have done本应该做了(实际上未做)
must have done过去一定做过(很有把握)
may/might have done过去可能做过(不太有把握)
(“心理描写”佳句)Looking at the large, empty apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.
看着这个又大又空的公寓，我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作) Eva realized that she shouldn't have feared.
Eva意识到她本不应该害怕的。
You should have given him more help, though you were busy then.
你本可以给他更多帮助，虽然你当时很忙。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①I shouldn't ________________ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
②You needn't ________________ (work) that late last night. It was harmful to your health.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。
Mr Smith ____________________ Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
④你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。
You __________________ this exercise more carefully.
⑤我认为她一定拿走了我的钱，所以我很生气，追出我的房间到处找她，但没有找到。
I thought she ____________________________________ so I became angry, rushed out of my room and looked for her everywhere, but I couldn't find her.
课文缩写语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night.Everything was very quiet.A police officer on duty found ①__________ man with a scar on his face outside a shop, and they started to have a chat.The man ②______________ (wait) for his best chum and the ③__________ (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.One night twenty years ago, they dined ④__________ “Big Joe” Brady's.They grew up together in New York and got on very well.
⑤______________ (make) his fortune, the man was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York.On that night they agreed to meet there again ⑥__________ (exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter ⑦__________ their conditions might be or from what ⑧________ (distant) they might have to come.At first, they ⑨________ (correspond) for a year or two, and then they lost track of each other.However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn up as ⑩__________ (promise), and he would be waiting for him there.,
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.伤疤 2.拖 3.命运 4.①通信 ②相符 5.摘录
二、1.ordinary 2.partner 3.strike 4.plain 5.atmosphere
三、1.①dine ②dinner ③dining 2.①fortune ②fortunate ③fortunately 3.①appointed ②appoint ③appointment
4．①scene ②scenery 5.①bitterly ②bitter ③bitterness 6.①ashamed ②shame ③shameful 7.①unfold ②fold
8．①location ②locate ③located
9．①surroundings ②surrounded ③surrounding
10．①personality ②person ③personal
五、1.be known for 2.be set in 3.make one's fortune
4．drag ...out of 5.go up to 6.ought to 7.work out
8．hear from 9.be worth it 10.turn up
核心词汇突破
1．①fortunate ②Fortunately ③have the good fortune to be chosen ④making a fortune
2．①出现 ②开大 ③被找到 ④turn on ⑤turned down
⑥turned over ⑦turn up
3．①场景 ②景色 ③(戏剧)一场 ④现场 ⑤on ⑥scenes
⑦scenery ⑧sights ⑨views ⑩scenes
重点句式解构
①have worried ②have worked ③can't have gone to
④should have done ⑤must have taken my money away
随堂融通训练
①a ②was waiting ③finest ④at ⑤To make ⑥exactly ⑦what ⑧distance ⑨corresponded ⑩promised
1 / 7(共79张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a scar on his face 他脸上有一道_____
2．drag Jimmy out of New York 把吉米____出纽约
3．master your own destiny 掌握你自己的_____
①correspond with friends regularly 经常和朋友们____
②correspond with what was actually said 与我们的原话____
5．excerpts from a novel 一部小说的____
伤疤
拖
命运
通信
相符
摘录
4.
二、重点单词——写其形
1．focus on the everyday life of people
关注普通人的日常生活
2．my old turns up 我的老朋友出现
3． the match 点燃火柴
4．a but elegant dress 一条朴素但雅致的连衣裙
5．create a romantic 创造一种浪漫的气氛
ordinary
partner
strike
plain
atmosphere
三、活用单词——悉其变
dine
dinner
dining
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
appointed
appoint
appointment
Scene
scenery
Bitterly
Bitter
bitterness
ashamed
shame
shameful
unfold
fold
location
locate
located
surroundings
surrounded
surrounding
personality
person
personal
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
personality：“adj.＋-ity”→n.
①real→reality 现实
②equal→equality 平等
③national→nationality 国籍
④popular→popularity 普及；流行
⑤active→activity 活动
⑥creative→creativity 创造性
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 因……而出名
2． 以……为背景
3． 发财
4． 把……从……拖出
5． 走向前去
be known for
be set in
make one's fortune
drag ...out of
go up to
6． 应该，应当
7． 找……的答案，解决
8． 收到(某人)的来信
9． 值得的
10． (意外地或终于)出现
ought to
work out
hear from
be worth it
turn up
核心词汇突破
1．The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
★fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会，运气；财富；命运
|用|法|感|知|
In Chinese culture, the dragon represents beauty, good fortune, pride and honesty.
在中国文化中，龙代表美丽、好运、骄傲和诚实。
I once volunteered to clean up one-room flats where the less fortunate lived.
我曾经自愿去打扫不幸的人们居住的一室的公寓。
(“心理描写”佳句)Fortunately, Harry was safe and sound. We sighed with a relief.
幸运的是，哈利安然无恙，我们松了一口气。
(1)make one's/a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找出路，寻找发财的机会
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的(＝lucky)
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①If your timing is right, you may be (fortune) enough to come across some traditional celebrations.
② (fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it started.
fortunate
Fortunately
(2)完成句子
③If I as a volunteer of the Chinese painting exhibition, I will get fully prepared and perform well.
如果我有幸被选为中国画展的志愿者，我会做好充分的准备，表现出色。
④Nowadays many young people dream of in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市发财。
have the good fortune to be chosen
making a fortune
2．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
★turn up(意外地或终于)出现，开大(音量)，被找到
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加蓝词语的汉语意思)
①We agreed to meet here, but so far she hasn't turned up yet. _____
②He turned up the radio and tried to concentrate on the news — something about a robbery._____
③Don't worry about the letter — I'm sure it'll turn up._______
出现
开大
被找到
归纳点拨
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉，关上
turn down 关小，调低，拒绝
turn over 移交，翻过来，仔细考虑，翻身
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn to 翻到，转向；求助于
turn in 上交，呈递
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
④When I am tired, I will the radio and listen to some soft music.
当我累的时候，我会打开收音机听一些轻音乐。
⑤But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore my request.
但令我惊讶的是，书店的工作人员拒绝了我的要求。
turn on
turned down
⑥The cat jumped onto the table, the cage and tried to catch the bird.
猫跳到桌子上，翻了翻笼子，试图抓住那只鸟。
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦We invited her to dinner but she didn't arrive._______
turned over
turn up
3．Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story.
用你在故事中已经读到的信息，思考这三个场景中每个场景发生了什么。
★scene n．场景，(戏剧)一场，现场，景色
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中scene的汉语意思)
①(“心理描写”典句)When seeing this terrible scene, I could hear my heart beating fast.______
②The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.______
③The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.__________
④Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident._____
场景
景色
(戏剧)一场
现场
归纳点拨
on the scene 在现场；当场
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；秘密地
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
⑤The firefighters were the scene within minutes of being called.
⑥The students were able to go behind the (scene) to see how programmes are made.
on
scenes
(2)选词填空(sight, scene, view, scenery)
The May Day is coming, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful ⑦ . He knows that there are many great ⑧ there. He can also enjoy the wonderful ⑨ of the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is imagining the busy ⑩ in the Shanghai Bund.
scenery
sights
views
scenes
五一劳动节快到了，小王想到上海旅游，去看看那里的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也能在火车上欣赏沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他正想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。
[易混辨析] scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内
scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight 既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数
view 常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色
重点句式解构
You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
(1)情态动词＋not＋have done 表示对过去发生的事情的否定猜测或责备。
couldn't/can't have done
不可能做过(有把握的猜测，could的语气较can弱)
shouldn't have done 过去本不应该做(实际上做了)
needn't have done本来没有必要做(实际做了，有责备之意)
(2)情态动词＋have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测。
could/can have done本来可以做(实际上未做)
should have done本应该做了(实际上未做)
must have done过去一定做过(很有把握)
may/might have done过去可能做过(不太有把握)
(“心理描写”佳句)Looking at the large, empty apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.
看着这个又大又空的公寓，我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作) Eva realized that she shouldn't have feared.
Eva意识到她本不应该害怕的。
You should have given him more help, though you were busy then.
你本可以给他更多帮助，虽然你当时很忙。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①I shouldn't (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
②You needn't (work) that late last night. It was harmful to your health.
have worried
have worked
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。
Mr Smith Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
④你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。
You this exercise more carefully.
can't have gone to
should have done
⑤我认为她一定拿走了我的钱，所以我很生气，追出我的房间到处找她，但没有找到。
I thought she so I became angry, rushed out of my room and looked for her everywhere, but I couldn't find her.
must have taken my money away
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night.Everything was very quiet.A police officer on duty found ① man with a scar on his face outside a shop, and they started to have a chat.
a
The man ② (wait) for his best chum and the ③ (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.One night twenty years ago, they dined ④ “Big Joe” Brady's.They grew up together in New York and got on very well.
was waiting
finest
at
⑤ (make) his fortune, the man was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York.On that night they agreed to meet there again ⑥ (exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter ⑦ their conditions might be or from what ⑧ (distant) they might have to come.At first, they ⑨ (correspond) for a year or two, and then they lost track of each other.However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn up as ⑩ (promise), and he would be waiting for him there.
To make
exactly
what
distance
corresponded
promised
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is still (通信) with his former classmates.
2．All of his (伙伴) helped him through the hard time.
3．We (进餐) with my parents at a restaurant in town yesterday.
corresponding
partners
dined
4．As I stated above, the happiness and (财富) come from your mind.
5．As time has passed, the artist's house has grown to become simple and (朴素的)．
6．Not all persons can become the great persons, and most people are doing the (普通的) jobs.
7．The thief was (拉) out of his hiding place and taken to the police station.
fortune
plain
ordinary
dragged
8．The girl felt really (难为情的) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.
9．We see (场景) of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
10．We all respect each other and we have a peaceful and pleasant learning (气氛)．
ashamed
scenes
atmosphere
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Curious to find out what was inside, I (fold) the letter.
2．He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange _____________ (surround)．
3．I have an optimistic (personal)and I always do everything happily.
4．We once quarreled (bitter), but later we forgave each other and became friends.
unfolded
surroundings
personality
bitterly
5．I am writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at our (appoint) time.
6．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the (distant)．
7．All post office (locate) will be closed on New Year's Day.
appointed
distance
locations
8．She (strike)a match and lit another cigar.
9．I'm (fortune) that I have such an understanding mother.
10．Being interesting at a (dine) party isn't that hard.
struck
fortunate
dinner
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Something will but not all things at once.
2．I'm looking forward to you as soon as possible.
3．I find the problems about physics more difficult to_________ than those about chemistry.
be set in, work out, hear from, make one's fortune, turn up, lose track of, be ashamed of, ought to
turn up
hearing from
work out
4．Tom's work was so interesting that he the time.
5．I'm sorry to hear that you your figure.
6．This story a large modern city while the other one tells of the life on a lonely farm.
7．Three young women from the village came to Beijing to .
8．You be kinder to him; after all, he is a child.
lost track of
are ashamed of
is set in
make their fortune
ought to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． we ought to make a new plan. (strike)
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。
2．Bob ,for I saw him playing football just now. (情态动词＋have done)
鲍勃不可能生病，因为我刚才看见他在踢足球。
It struck me that
couldn't have been ill
3．In Beijing, , you can have a deep understanding of history and culture.(no matter what引导让步状语从句)
在北京，不管你做什么，你都能深刻体会历史和文化。
4． when he reached the station.
当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
5．He is a man that we all love and .
他是一个我们大家都热爱，他也热爱我们大家的人。
no matter what you do
The train had left
who loves us all
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Members of the Huntington Station-based Girl Scout Troop 239 are working towards their goals.They are 1 lots of plastic caps and lids (盖子) to recycle and 2 benches (长椅)．
“What we really want to do is use this 3 for developing the girls' team spirit and also educating the public about the importance of 4 ，”Christine Reilly, troop leader, said.“The message is that something that you might have 5 can be recycled into something that can have a(n) 6 effect.”
The troop has already gathered up 400 pounds.“Many families collected for us, 7 several local businesses and schools，” said Reilly.“The support has been 8 .”
Throughout the project, members of the troop make sure plastic caps and lids are 9 ， clean them, and put them in bags to be 10 to Green Tree Plastics, where they are turned into benches.
The benches will be donated to local 11 to be used as friendship benches, where a student can sit if he has no 12 to play with to encourage other students to 13 him.“There are some kids that don't seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them，” Reilly said.
A board will be put in front of each bench 14 that the bench is made from plastic caps and lids 15 by Girl Scout Troop 239.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨廷顿站的第239女童子军利用收集的塑料瓶盖制作长椅，捐献给当地学校用于帮助没有伙伴的同学找到朋友的故事。
1．A.collecting B．producing
C．designing D．delivering
解析：根据后文“Many families collected for us”可知，许多家庭为第239女童子军进行塑料瓶盖的收集，可知他们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖。collect “收集”；produce “生产”；design “设计”；deliver “递送”。故选A项。
√
2．A.cover up B．change into
C．fix up D．turn up
解析：根据后文“the bench is made from plastic caps and lids”可知，长椅是用塑料盖做成的，说明她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，变成长椅。cover up “掩盖”；change into “变成”；fix up “修理”；turn up “出现”。故选B项。
√
3．A.standard B．competition
C．project D．example
解析：根据后文“Throughout the project”可知，她们正在进行一个收集塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用变成长椅的项目，project为原词复现。standard “标准”；competition “比赛”；project “项目”；example “例子”。故选C项。
√
4．A.recycle B．creativity
C．communication D．exercise
解析：根据前文“They are lots of plastic caps and lids (盖子) to recycle”可知，她们正在收集大量的塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用。recycle “回收”；creativity “创造力”；communication “交流”；exercise “练习”。故选A项。
√
5．A.left behind B．put away
C．thrown away D．missed out
解析：句意：“这传递的信息是，你原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。”leave behind “留下”；put away “收起”；throw away “扔掉”；miss out “错过”。故选C项。
√
6．A.immediate B．positive
C．familiar D．ordinary
解析：根据后文“‘There are some kids that don't seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them，’ Reilly said.”可知，塑料瓶盖做的椅子可以帮助没有同伴的学生获得友谊，说明原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。immediate “立即的”；positive “积极的”；familiar “熟悉的”；ordinary “普通的”。故选B项。
√
7．A.instead of B．except for
C．according to D．as well as
解析：句意：赖利说：“许多家庭为我们募捐，还有一些当地的企业和学校。”instead of “代替”；except for “除了”；according to “根据”；as well as “和”。故选D项。
√
8．A.enjoyable B．comfortable
C．affordable D．unbelievable
解析：根据前文“‘Many families collected for us, several local businesses and schools，’ said Reilly.”可知，支持这个项目的有家庭、学校和企业。这说明她们获得的支持是难以置信的。enjoyable “令人愉快的”；comfortable “舒适的”；affordable “支付得起的”；unbelievable “难以置信的”。故选D项。
√
9．A.usable B．unusual
C．inspiring D．special
解析：句意：在整个项目中，部队成员要确保塑料瓶盖和盖子它们是可用的，然后清洗。usable “可使用的”；unusual “不寻常的”；inspiring “鼓舞人心的”；special “特殊的”。故选A项。
√
10．A.introduced B．applied
C．added D．shipped
解析：句意：然后把它们装进袋子里，运到绿树塑料公司，在那里它们变成长椅。introduce “介绍”；apply “应用”；add “增加”；ship “运输”。故选D项。
√
11．A.parks B．hospitals
C．stores D．schools
解析：根据后文“a student can sit if he has no to play with to encourage other students to him”可知，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他，说明这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校。故选D项。
√
12．A.toys B．families
C．partners D．teachers
解析：根据后文“some kids that don't seem to fit in”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，推断出他们没有伙伴。故选C项。
√
13．A.drag B．include
C．prefer D．ignore
解析：根据后文“‘There are some kids that don't seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them，’ Reilly said.”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，长椅可以帮助他们，推断出长椅的作用是为了鼓励其他学生接纳没有同伴的学生。drag “拖”； include “包含，接纳”；prefer “更喜欢”；ignore “忽视”。故选B项。
√
14．A.admitting B．agreeing
C．explaining D．thinking
解析：根据前文“A board will be put in front of each bench”可知，长椅前会放置一块牌子，推断出这块牌子的作用是解释这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。admit “承认”；agree “同意”；explain “解释”；think “认为”。故选C项。
√
15．A.contributed B．made
C．found D．paid
解析：根据前文“The benches will be donated to local to be used as friendship benches”可知，这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校，推断出说明这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。contribute “捐赠”；make “制作”；find “发现”；pay “支付”。故选A项。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Friendship Day gifts play an important role 1 improving the relationship you share with your loved ones. Friendship gifts must therefore be selected with love and care. They don't need to be expensive but must certainly show love and 2 (warm) you feel for your friends. In case you find it hard 3 (decide) a perfect Friendship Day gift for your best friend, here are two popular ideas for you.
Friendship Band (带) is one of the most popular Friendship Day 4 (gift). Many colorful friendship bands hit stores much ahead of Friendship Day. Instead of the 5 (tradition) wristbands (腕套), one can go for the friendship bracelets(手镯) 6 come in attractive designs for both boys and girls.
Fresh flowers are the best and 7 (easy) way to express feelings and therefore they make 8 wonderful gift for friends. You can choose your friend's favorite flower for that heart-touching effect. If your friend does not have a particular choice, you may 9 (safe) go for yellow roses because these 10 (recognize) as the Friendship Day flowers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个为朋友选择礼物的想法。
1．in 考查介词。play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，是固定短语。故填in。
2．warmth 考查名词。空处和名词love并列，作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，warmth是不可数名词，故填warmth。
3．to decide 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it作动词find的形式宾语，应用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to decide。
4．gifts 考查名词复数。gift是可数名词，one of后常接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以此处用复数形式，故填gifts。
5．traditional 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词wristbands，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
6．which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the friendship bracelets，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导，故填which/that。
7．easiest 考查形容词最高级。空处和best并列作定语，修饰名词way，所以此处填形容词最高级形式，故填easiest。
8．a 考查冠词。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且wonderful发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．safely 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语go for，应用副词形式，故填safely。
10．are recognized 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是讲述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动词recognize和主语these之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语these表示复数意义，故填are recognized。UNIT 4 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is still __________ (通信) with his former classmates.
2．All of his __________ (伙伴) helped him through the hard time.
3．We __________ (进餐) with my parents at a restaurant in town yesterday.
4．As I stated above, the happiness and __________ (财富) come from your mind.
5．As time has passed, the artist's house has grown to become simple and __________ (朴素的)．
6．Not all persons can become the great persons, and most people are doing the __________ (普通的) jobs.
7．The thief was __________ (拉) out of his hiding place and taken to the police station.
8．The girl felt really __________ (难为情的) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.
9．We see __________ (场景) of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
10．We all respect each other and we have a peaceful and pleasant learning __________ (气氛)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Curious to find out what was inside, I ________ (fold) the letter.
2．He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange __________ (surround)．
3．I have an optimistic __________ (personal)and I always do everything happily.
4．We once quarreled __________ (bitter), but later we forgave each other and became friends.
5．I am writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at our ________ (appoint) time.
6．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the __________ (distant)．
7．All post office __________ (locate) will be closed on New Year's Day.
8．She _______ (strike)a match and lit another cigar.
9．I'm __________(fortune) that I have such an understanding mother.
10．Being interesting at a __________ (dine) party isn't that hard.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be set in， work out， hear from， make one's fortune， turn up， lose track of， be ashamed of， ought to
1．Something will ______________， but not all things at once.
2．I'm looking forward to ______________ you as soon as possible.
3．I find the problems about physics more difficult to ______________ than those about chemistry.
4．Tom's work was so interesting that he ______________ the time.
5．I'm sorry to hear that you ______________ your figure.
6．This story ______________ a large modern city while the other one tells of the life on a lonely farm.
7．Three young women from the village came to Beijing to ______________.
8．You ______________ be kinder to him; after all, he is a child.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________ we ought to make a new plan. (strike)
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。
2．Bob ________________________， for I saw him playing football just now. (情态动词＋have done)
鲍勃不可能生病，因为我刚才看见他在踢足球。
3．In Beijing, __________________________， you can have a deep understanding of history and culture.(no matter what引导让步状语从句)
在北京，不管你做什么，你都能深刻体会历史和文化。
4．____________________ when he reached the station.
当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
5．He is a man that we all love and ______________.
他是一个我们大家都热爱，他也热爱我们大家的人。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Members of the Huntington Station based Girl Scout Troop 239 are working towards their goals.They are __1__ lots of plastic caps and lids (盖子) to recycle and __2__ benches (长椅)．
“What we really want to do is use this __3__ for developing the girls' team spirit and also educating the public about the importance of __4__，”Christine Reilly, troop leader, said.“The message is that something that you might have __5__ can be recycled into something that can have a(n) ___6__effect.”
The troop has already gathered up 400 pounds.“Many families collected for us, __7__ several local businesses and schools，” said Reilly.“The support has been __8__.”
Throughout the project, members of the troop make sure plastic caps and lids are __9__， clean them, and put them in bags to be __10__ to Green Tree Plastics, where they are turned into benches.
The benches will be donated to local __11__ to be used as friendship benches, where a student can sit if he has no __12__ to play with to encourage other students to __13__ him.“There are some kids that don't seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them，” Reilly said.
A board will be put in front of each bench __14__ that the bench is made from plastic caps and lids __15__ by Girl Scout Troop 239.
1．A.collecting B．producing
C．designing D．delivering
2．A.cover up B．change into
C．fix up D．turn up
3．A.standard B．competition
C．project D．example
4．A.recycle B．creativity
C．communication D．exercise
5．A.left behind B．put away
C．thrown away D．missed out
6．A.immediate B．positive
C．familiar D．ordinary
7．A.instead of B．except for
C．according to D．as well as
8．A.enjoyable B．comfortable
C．affordable D．unbelievable
9．A.usable B．unusual
C．inspiring D．special
10．A.introduced B．applied
C．added D．shipped
11．A.parks B．hospitals
C．stores D．schools
12．A.toys B．families
C．partners D．teachers
13．A.drag B．include
C．prefer D．ignore
14．A.admitting B．agreeing
C．explaining D．thinking
15．A.contributed B．made
C．found D．paid
Ⅱ.语法填空
Friendship Day gifts play an important role __1__ improving the relationship you share with your loved ones. Friendship gifts must therefore be selected with love and care. They don't need to be expensive but must certainly show love and __2__(warm) you feel for your friends. In case you find it hard __3__ (decide) a perfect Friendship Day gift for your best friend, here are two popular ideas for you.
Friendship Band (带) is one of the most popular Friendship Day __4__(gift). Many colorful friendship bands hit stores much ahead of Friendship Day. Instead of the __5__ (tradition) wristbands (腕套), one can go for the friendship bracelets(手镯) __6__ come in attractive designs for both boys and girls.
Fresh flowers are the best and __7__ (easy) way to express feelings and therefore they make __8__ wonderful gift for friends. You can choose your friend's favorite flower for that heart touching effect. If your friend does not have a particular choice, you may __9__ (safe) go for yellow roses because these __10__ (recognize) as the Friendship Day flowers.
UNIT 4 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.corresponding 2.partners 3.dined 4.fortune 5.plain
6．ordinary 7.dragged 8.ashamed 9.scenes 10.atmosphere
Ⅱ.1.unfolded 2.surroundings 3.personality 4.bitterly
5．appointed 6.distance 7.locations 8.struck 9.fortunate
10．dinner
Ⅲ.1.turn up 2.hearing from 3.work out 4.lost track of 5.are ashamed of 6.is set in 7.make their fortune
8．ought to
Ⅳ.1.It struck me that 2.couldn't have been ill 3.no matter what you do 4.The train had left 5.who loves us all
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨廷顿站的第239女童子军利用收集的塑料瓶盖制作长椅，捐献给当地学校用于帮助没有伙伴的同学找到朋友的故事。
1．选A 根据后文“Many families collected for us”可知，许多家庭为第239女童子军进行塑料瓶盖的收集，可知他们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖。collect “收集”；produce “生产”；design “设计”；deliver “递送”。故选A项。
2．选B 根据后文“the bench is made from plastic caps and lids”可知，长椅是用塑料盖做成的，说明她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，变成长椅。cover up “掩盖”；change into “变成”；fix up “修理”；turn up “出现”。故选B项。
3．选C 根据后文“Throughout the project”可知，她们正在进行一个收集塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用变成长椅的项目，project为原词复现。standard “标准”；competition “比赛”；project “项目”；example “例子”。故选C项。
4．选A 根据前文“They are ________ lots of plastic caps and lids (盖子) to recycle”可知，她们正在收集大量的塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用。recycle “回收”；creativity “创造力”；communication “交流”；exercise “练习”。故选A项。
5．选C 句意：“这传递的信息是，你原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。”leave behind “留下”；put away “收起”；throw away “扔掉”；miss out “错过”。故选C项。
6．选B 根据后文“‘There are some kids that don't seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them，’ Reilly said.”可知，塑料瓶盖做的椅子可以帮助没有同伴的学生获得友谊，说明原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。immediate “立即的”；positive “积极的”；familiar “熟悉的”；ordinary “普通的”。故选B项。
7．选D 句意：赖利说：“许多家庭为我们募捐，还有一些当地的企业和学校。”instead of “代替”；except for “除了”；according to “根据”；as well as “和”。故选D项。
8．选D 根据前文“‘Many families collected for us, ________ several local businesses and schools，’ said Reilly.”可知，支持这个项目的有家庭、学校和企业。这说明她们获得的支持是难以置信的。enjoyable “令人愉快的”；comfortable “舒适的”；affordable “支付得起的”；unbelievable “难以置信的”。故选D项。
9．选A 句意：在整个项目中，部队成员要确保塑料瓶盖和盖子它们是可用的，然后清洗。usable “可使用的”；unusual “不寻常的”；inspiring “鼓舞人心的”；special “特殊的”。故选A项。
10．选D 句意：然后把它们装进袋子里，运到绿树塑料公司，在那里它们变成长椅。introduce “介绍”；apply “应用”；add “增加”；ship “运输”。故选D项。
11．选D 根据后文“a student can sit if he has no ________ to play with to encourage other students to ________ him”可知，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他，说明这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校。故选D项。
12．选C 根据后文“some kids that don't seem to fit in”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，推断出他们没有伙伴。故选C项。
13．选B 根据后文“‘There are some kids that don't seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them，’ Reilly said.”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，长椅可以帮助他们，推断出长椅的作用是为了鼓励其他学生接纳没有同伴的学生。drag “拖”； include “包含，接纳”；prefer “更喜欢”；ignore “忽视”。故选B项。
14．选C 根据前文“A board will be put in front of each bench”可知，长椅前会放置一块牌子，推断出这块牌子的作用是解释这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。admit “承认”；agree “同意”；explain “解释”；think “认为”。故选C项。
15．选A 根据前文“The benches will be donated to local ______ to be used as friendship benches”可知，这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校，推断出说明这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。contribute “捐赠”；make “制作”；find “发现”；pay “支付”。故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个为朋友选择礼物的想法。
1．in 考查介词。play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，是固定短语。故填in。
2．warmth 考查名词。空处和名词love并列，作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，warmth是不可数名词，故填warmth。
3．to decide 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it作动词find的形式宾语，应用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to decide。
4．gifts 考查名词复数。gift是可数名词，one of后常接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以此处用复数形式，故填gifts。
5．traditional 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词wristbands，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
6．which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the friendship bracelets，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导，故填which/that。
7．easiest 考查形容词最高级。空处和best并列作定语，修饰名词way，所以此处填形容词最高级形式，故填easiest。
8．a 考查冠词。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且wonderful发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．safely 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语go for，应用副词形式，故填safely。
10．are recognized 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是讲述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动词recognize和主语these之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语these表示复数意义，故填are recognized。
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