Unit 5 Into the wild “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节课件(共112张PPT+ 练习 +学案)高中英语外研版(2019)必修 第一册

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名称 Unit 5 Into the wild “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节课件(共112张PPT+ 练习 +学案)高中英语外研版(2019)必修 第一册
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Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.a charity show   一场______表演
2.the monarch butterfly __________
3.the Atlantic Ocean __________
4.hunt the whale 捕杀______
5.
二、重点单词——写其形
1.__________ movement   每年的行动
2.__________ a partner 寻找一个同伴
3.a university __________ 一位大学教授
4.__________ the angle of the sun 测量太阳的角度
5.the __________ of the two stamps 两张邮票的位置
6.be __________ rescued 最终获救
7.as much as 90 __________ 多达百分之九十
8.this wolf like __________ 这种类似狼的动物
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.migration: “v.+ ion”→n. 
①operate→operation  手术
②appreciate→appreciation 欣赏
③celebrate→celebration 庆祝
④pollute→pollution 污染
2.amazing:“v.+ ing”→adj. 
①surprise→surprising 使人惊奇的
②excite→exciting 令人兴奋的
③move→moving 令人感动的
④puzzle→puzzling 令人迷惑的
五、高级词块——通其用
1.______________ 与……互动
2.______________ 发现,弄明白
3.______________ 寻找
4.______________ 设法做成某事
5.______________ 解决……的方法;……的解答
6.______________ 在某个时期
7.______________ 在困境中
8.______________ 多达
9.______________ 在最近几年
10.______________ ……的数量
11.______________ 砍倒;削减
12.______________ 导致
13.______________ 确保
14.______________ 以……为食
15.______________ 占有一席之地
1.Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.它们总是能够完成约4 000公里的南行旅程,成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
★manage v.完成(困难的事);能解决(问题);管理,负责
|用|法|感|知|
(“神态描写”佳句)In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I managed to learn paper cutting in the holiday.
在假期里我设法学会了剪纸。
归纳点拨 (1)manage to do sth. 设法做成某事manage sb./sth. 管理/照顾某人或某物(2)management n. 管理(3) manager n. 经理
名师点津 manage to do sth.表示“成功地做成了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeed in doing sth.;而try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在过程,不强调是否能做成功。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Having worked for two days, Steve managed ______________ (finish) his report on time.
②The zoo needed better __________ (manage) rather than more money.
③______________________________ on his own.
这位经理发现独自管理这样大的工厂很难。
2.It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它能用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
★measure v.量,测量;估量,判定;量度为n.[C]措施,方法;尺度;度量单位
|用|法|感|知|
His main job is to measure body temperature.
他的主要工作是测量体温。
(主旨升华句)Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the difficulties which he has overcome.
衡量成功的标准,与其说是一个人在生活中所达到的地位,不如说是他所克服的困难。
We have to take measures to protect the environment.我们必须采取措施来保护环境。
归纳点拨 (1)be measured by ... 用……来测量/衡量(2) take measures to do sth.  采取措施做某事take one's measure for 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸定做
名师点津 measure表示“量度(长、宽、高等)”时是系动词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列各句中加黑词的词性及汉语意思
①An hour is a measure of time.     
②We need to measure the window up for a new curtain.__________
③The room measures 6×6 metres.__________
④(熟词生义) It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.     
(2)单句语法填空
⑤The tailor took my measure __________ a new suit.
⑥The quality of life is measured __________ little things.
⑦The area, __________ (measure) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been bought by the army.
(3)词汇升级
⑧(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Therefore, some steps must be taken to ensure us to protect oceans.__________
3.These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。
★determine v.测定,确定
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Attitude determines everything, details determine success or failure and habits make life.
态度决定一切,细节决定成败,习惯成就人生。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)With excited tears in my eyes, I thanked him again, determined not to stop writing in English.眼含激动的泪水,我再次感谢他,决心不停止用英语写作。
(主旨升华句)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
他证明了,决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情——而是我们如何看待发生的事情。
归纳点拨 (1)determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事(2)determined adj.有决心的,坚决的,果断的be determined to do sth.  决心做某事(3)determination n.  决心;决定
联想发散 表示“决定,决心”的动词(短语)还有decide, make a decision, make up one's mind等
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I have determined __________ going to the countryside after graduation.
②I determined __________ (make) use of my spare time to do exercise.
③It was challenging at first, but with practice and ________ (determine), I gradually improved.
④Rod is determined __________ (get) a seat for the concert even though it means standing in a queue all night.
(2)句式升级
⑤Because he determined to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.(用分词作状语升级)
→________________________ his parents well, he moved to live with them.
4.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
★amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He made some amazing achievements, which made a difference to the society.
他取得了一些惊人的成就,这对社会产生了影响。
(“心理描写”佳句)Amazed at the result, she stood there blankly.
对结果感到惊讶,她茫然地站在那里。
(“心理描写”佳句)To our amazement, among many items this little boy only took the small pen which was less than 5 centimeters long.
让我们惊异的是,在一堆物品中这个小男孩只拿了那支很小的、不到5厘米长的钢笔。
(1)amaze v.  使惊奇,使吃惊
It amazes sb. that ... =what amazes sb.is that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
(2)amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊
with/in amazement 惊讶地,惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
(3)amazed adj. 大为惊奇的;惊讶的  
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Laura looked around her __________ amazement.
②He has an ________ (amaze) look on his face.
③The __________ (amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring gets!
④We were completely __________ (amaze) at the wonder and the greatness of nature.
(2)一句多译
令我惊奇的是,这个三岁的男孩能把整首诗背下来。
⑤____________________, the three year old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (简单句)
⑥____________________________ the three year old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (主语从句)
⑦____________________ the three year old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (it作形式主语)
⑧The three year old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory, ____________.(定语从句)
5.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
他们砍伐树木,他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
★cut down砍倒;削减;删节;杀死
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)Seeing their grandpa couldn't stand or walk for a long time, the two brothers decided to cut down a tree in the woods to make a walking stick for their grandpa.
看到爷爷不能站立或走路很长时间,两兄弟决定砍倒树林里的一棵树,为爷爷做一根拐杖。
(“动作描写”佳句)Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs.
然后我切了一些西红柿,打了两个鸡蛋。
(“丰富细节”佳句)All of a sudden, the electricity was cut off and there was a complete darkness in the house.
突然,电被切断了,屋子里一片漆黑。
cut away     切除;剪去
cut in 插话;插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut up 切碎;剁碎
cut off 砍掉;打断;使与外界隔绝
cut out 删去;停止做(食用)
cut across 穿过;抄近路
cut through 穿过;开辟(出路或通道)  
|应|用|融|会|
(用cut短语的正确形式填空)
①He __________ the meat on his plate impatiently to show his anger.
②The town ______________ from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.
③Immediate action should be taken, like stopping ______________ trees, to better the environment.
④The girl is determined to __________ sweets in order to lose weight.
⑤I usually ______________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early.
⑥“What shall I do?” Patrick __________ again.
1.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
感知将学语法——关系副词引导的定语从句
句中的when是关系副词,引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。引导定语从句的关系副词还有where, why等。
①I will never forget the days when we shared all the roses and thorns.(先行词the days 指时间)
我永远都不会忘记我们同甘共苦的日子。
②He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.(先行词the place 指地点)
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
③Can you tell me the reason why you are unhappy?(先行词为the reason)
你可以告诉我你为什么不开心吗?
2.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive ...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们生存的可能性就越大……
“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”,是一个比较结构,意为“越……,就越……”,其中的比较级可以用形容词的比较级,也可以用副词的比较级。该结构表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,前一分句相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句,后一分句相当于主句。
(“建议”类写作佳句)The more you practise, the better you will speak English.
你练习得越多,英语就会讲得越好。
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)The more skills I learn, the happier I am.
我学习的技能越多,我越开心。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you climb higher, you will see farther.
→______________ you climb, ____________ you will see.
②As she worked harder, she got more.
→________________ she worked, ________________ she got.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
____________ the ground is, ____________ the air becomes.
④食物越好,饭店就越受欢迎。
________________ the food is, ____________________ a restaurant gets.
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration.__1__
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. __2__ Finally, they found out the monarch can tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
__3__The monarch's population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. And human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. __4__
__5__ It is hoped that the number of monarch butterflies increases once again in the future.
A.Along with the amazing discovery is a sad fact.
B.They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
C.Scientists spent many years studying how they successfully arrived at the destination.
D.Fortunately, people have realized the problem and try to take measures to protect them.
E.In many of the places where the butterfly lives, people are destroying the natural environment.
F.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
G.The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.慈善 2.黑脉金斑蝶 3.大西洋 4.鲸鱼
5.①暴跌 ②坠毁的 ③碰撞(事故)
二、1.annual 2.seek 3.professor 4.measure 5.position
6.eventually 7.per cent 8.creature
三、1.①migrate ②migration 2.①determine ②determination
3.①solution ②solve 4.①amazing ②amazed ③amaze
5.①destroy ②destruction 6.①chemicals ②chemistry
③chemist 7.①survive ②survival ③survivor
8.①effect ②effective ③affect
五、1.interact with 2.find out 3.in search of
4.manage to do sth. 5.the solution to 6.at a time
7.in trouble 8.as much as 9.in the last few years
10.the number of 11.cut down 12.lead to 13.make sure 14.feed on 15.keep one's place
核心词汇突破
1.①to finish ②management
③The manager found it hard to manage such a big factory
2.①n.度量单位 ②v.量,测量 ③v.量度为 ④v.估量,判定
⑤for ⑥by ⑦measuring ⑧measures
3.①on/upon ②to make ③determination ④to get
⑤Determined to look after
4.①with/in ②amazed ③amazing ④amazed
⑤To my amazement ⑥What amazed me was that
⑦It amazed me that ⑧which amazed me
5.①cut up ②was cut off ③cutting down ④cut out
⑤cut across ⑥cut in
重点句式解构
2.①The higher; the farther ②The harder; the more
③The higher; the thinner ④The better; the more popular
随堂融通训练
1~5 FCAED
1 / 9(共112张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.a charity show       一场______表演
2.the monarch butterfly ___________
3.the Atlantic Ocean _______
4.hunt the whale 捕杀_____
慈善
黑脉金斑蝶
大西洋
鲸鱼
暴跌
坠毁的
碰撞(事故)
二、重点单词——写其形
1. movement       每年的行动
2. a partner 寻找一个同伴
3.a university 一位大学教授
4. the angle of the sun 测量太阳的角度
annual
seek
professor
measure
5.the of the two stamps 两张邮票的位置
6.be rescued 最终获救
7.as much as 90 多达百分之九十
8.this wolf-like 这种类似狼的动物
position
eventually
per cent
creature
migrate
migration
determine
determination
solution
solve
amazing
amazed
amaze
destroy
destruction
chemicals
chemistry
chemist
survive
survival
survivor
effect
effective
affect
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.migration: “v.+-ion”→n. 
①operate→operation     手术
②appreciate→appreciation 欣赏
③celebrate→celebration 庆祝
④pollute→pollution 污染
2.amazing:“v.+-ing”→adj. 
①surprise→surprising  使人惊奇的
②excite→exciting 令人兴奋的
③move→moving 令人感动的
④puzzle→puzzling 令人迷惑的
五、高级词块——通其用
1.      与……互动
2. 发现,弄明白
3. 寻找
4. 设法做成某事
5. 解决……的方法;……的解答
interact with
find out
in search of
manage to do sth.
the solution to
6. 在某个时期
7. 在困境中
8. 多达
9.   在最近几年
10. ……的数量
at a time
in trouble
as much as
in the last few years
the number of
11. 砍倒;削减
12. 导致
13. 确保
14. 以……为食
15. 占有一席之地
cut down
lead to
make sure
feed on
keep one's place
核心词汇突破
1.Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.
它们总是能够完成约4 000公里的南行旅程,成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
★manage v.完成(困难的事);能解决(问题);管理,负责
|用|法|感|知|
(“神态描写”佳句)In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I managed to learn paper cutting in the holiday.
在假期里我设法学会了剪纸。
归纳点拨 (1)manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
manage sb./sth. 管理/照顾某人或某物
(2)management n. 管理
(3) manager n. 经理
名师点津 manage to do sth.表示“成功地做成了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeed in doing sth.;而try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在过程,不强调是否能做成功。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Having worked for two days, Steve managed (finish) his report on time.
②The zoo needed better (manage) rather than more money.
③ on his own.
这位经理发现独自管理这样大的工厂很难。
to finish
management
The manager found it hard to manage such a big factory
2.It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
它能用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
★measure v.量,测量;估量,判定;量度为n.[C]措施,方法;尺度;度量单位
|用|法|感|知|
His main job is to measure body temperature.
他的主要工作是测量体温。
(主旨升华句)Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the difficulties which he has overcome.
衡量成功的标准,与其说是一个人在生活中所达到的地位,不如说是他所克服的困难。
We have to take measures to protect the environment.
我们必须采取措施来保护环境。
归纳点拨 (1)be measured by ... 用……来测量/衡量
(2) take measures to do sth.  采取措施做某事
take one's measure for 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸定做
名师点津 measure表示“量度(长、宽、高等)”时是系动词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列各句中加蓝词的词性及汉语意思
①An hour is a measure of time._____________
②We need to measure the window up for a new curtain.___________
③The room measures 6×6 metres._________
④(熟词生义) It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.____________
n.度量单位
v.量,测量
v.量度为
v.估量,判定
(2)单句语法填空
⑤The tailor took my measure a new suit.
⑥The quality of life is measured little things.
⑦The area, (measure) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been bought by the army.
for
by
measuring
(3)词汇升级
⑧(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Therefore, some steps must be taken to ensure us to protect oceans.____________
measures
3.These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。
★determine v.测定,确定
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Attitude determines everything, details determine success or failure and habits make life.
态度决定一切, 细节决定成败, 习惯成就人生。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)With excited tears in my eyes, I thanked him again, determined not to stop writing in English.
眼含激动的泪水,我再次感谢他,决心不停止用英语写作。
(主旨升华句)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
他证明了,决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情——而是我们如何看待发生的事情。
归纳点拨 (1)determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj.有决心的,坚决的,果断的
be determined to do sth.  决心做某事
(3)determination n.  决心;决定
联想发散 表示“决定,决心”的动词(短语)还有decide, make a decision, make up one's mind等
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I have determined going to the countryside after graduation.
②I determined (make) use of my spare time to do exercise.
on/upon
to make
③It was challenging at first, but with practice and ______________ (determine), I gradually improved.
④Rod is determined (get) a seat for the concert even though it means standing in a queue all night.
determination
to get
(2)句式升级
⑤Because he determined to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.(用分词作状语升级)
→ his parents well, he moved to live with them.
Determined to look after
4.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
★amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He made some amazing achievements, which made a difference to the society.
他取得了一些惊人的成就,这对社会产生了影响。
(“心理描写”佳句)Amazed at the result, she stood there blankly.
对结果感到惊讶,她茫然地站在那里。
(“心理描写”佳句)To our amazement, among many items this little boy only took the small pen which was less than 5 centimeters long.
让我们惊异的是,在一堆物品中这个小男孩只拿了那支很小的、不到5厘米长的钢笔。
归纳点拨
(1)amaze v.       使惊奇,使吃惊
It amazes sb. that ... =what amazes sb.is that ...
令某人惊讶的是……
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
(2)amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊
with/in amazement 惊讶地,惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
(3)amazed adj. 大为惊奇的;惊讶的  
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Laura looked around her amazement.
②He has an (amaze) look on his face.
③The (amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring gets!
④We were completely (amaze) at the wonder and the greatness of nature.
with/in
amazed
amazing
amazed
(2)一句多译
令我惊奇的是,这个三岁的男孩能把整首诗背下来。
⑤ ,the three-year-old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (简单句)
⑥ the three-year-old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (主语从句)
To my amazement
What amazed me was that
⑦ the three-year-old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (it作形式主语)
⑧The three-year-old boy was able to recite the whole poem from memory, .(定语从句)
It amazed me that
which amazed me
5.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
他们砍伐树木,他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
★cut down砍倒;削减;删节;杀死
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)Seeing their grandpa couldn't stand or walk for a long time, the two brothers decided to cut down a tree in the woods to make a walking stick for their grandpa.
看到爷爷不能站立或走路很长时间,两兄弟决定砍倒树林里的一棵树,为爷爷做一根拐杖。
(“动作描写”佳句)Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs.
然后我切了一些西红柿,打了两个鸡蛋。
(“丰富细节”佳句)All of a sudden, the electricity was cut off and there was a complete darkness in the house.
突然,电被切断了,屋子里一片漆黑。
归纳点拨
cut away      切除;剪去
cut in 插话;插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut up 切碎;剁碎
cut off 砍掉;打断;使与外界隔绝
cut out 删去;停止做(食用)
cut across 穿过;抄近路
cut through 穿过;开辟(出路或通道)  
|应|用|融|会|
(用cut短语的正确形式填空)
①He the meat on his plate impatiently to show his anger.
②The town from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.
③Immediate action should be taken, like stopping trees, to better the environment.
cut up
was cut off
cutting down
④The girl is determined to sweets in order to lose weight.
⑤I usually the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early.
⑥“What shall I do?” Patrick again.
cut out
cut across
cut in
重点句式解构
1.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
感知将学语法——关系副词引导的定语从句
句中的when是关系副词,引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。引导定语从句的关系副词还有where, why等。
①I will never forget the days when we shared all the roses and thorns.(先行词the days 指时间)
我永远都不会忘记我们同甘共苦的日子。
②He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.(先行词the place 指地点)
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
③Can you tell me the reason why you are unhappy?(先行词为the reason)
你可以告诉我你为什么不开心吗?
2.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive ...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们生存的可能性就越大……
“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”,是一个比较结构,意为“越……,就越……”,其中的比较级可以用形容词的比较级,也可以用副词的比较级。该结构表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,前一分句相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句,后一分句相当于主句。
(“建议”类写作佳句)The more you practise, the better you will speak English.
你练习得越多,英语就会讲得越好。
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)The more skills I learn, the happier I am.
我学习的技能越多,我越开心。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you climb higher, you will see farther.
→ you climb, you will see.
②As she worked harder, she got more.
→ she worked, she got.
The higher
the farther
The harder
the more
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
the ground is, the air becomes.
④食物越好,饭店就越受欢迎。
the food is, a restaurant gets.
The higher
the thinner
The better
the more popular
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. 1
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. 2 Finally, they found out the monarch can tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
3 The monarch's population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. And human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 4
5 It is hoped that the number of monarch butterflies increases once again in the future.
A.Along with the amazing discovery is a sad fact.
B.They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
C.Scientists spent many years studying how they successfully arrived at the destination.
D.Fortunately, people have realized the problem and try to take measures to protect them.
E.In many of the places where the butterfly lives, people are destroying the natural environment.
F.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
G.The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
答案:1~5 FCAED
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There is a garden in which many small (动物) can live.
2.Robert Dunn is a (教授) at George Washington University.
creatures
professor
3.Can you show me the (位置) of the University Town on the map
4.The car that my uncle had just bought was (毁坏) in the accident.
5.I tried taking medicine for the headache but they didn't have any (影响,作用).
position
destroyed
effect
6.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of (化学品) in agriculture.
7.However, I know little about British customs, so I have to (寻求) for your help.
8.Next Monday, there will be a (慈善团体) show called Helping the Children in Poor Areas.
chemicals
seek
charity
9.The (一年一度的) Dragon Boat Festival is to memorize the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
10.Most of the passengers (活下来) in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.
annual
survived
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The policeman was (amaze) to find that no one was in the room.
2.We all should raise (aware) of the risk of virus transmission.
3.The population of this animal (crash) in the past years.
amazed
awareness
has crashed
4.The film had quite an effect her.
5.I hope practical (measure) will be taken to accelerate the pace of the development of public transportation.
6.Appointed as manager, he determined (serve) his company heart and soul.
7.She has the ability to find simple and effective (solve) to practical problems.
on
measures
to serve
solutions
8. (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
9.He managed (become) a great inventor even though he left school at 16.
10.Those people trapped in the ruins greatly need fresh food and water for (survive).
Eventually
to become
survival
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Can you the Bank of China
2.I have tried very hard to find the problem, but in vain.
feed on, lead to, interact with, cut down, find one's way to, in search of, be determined to, make sure, millions of, the solution to
find your way to
the solution to
3.A lot of people dived into the lake the lost diamond ring.
4.Some trees are each year and the others are left to grow even taller.
5.After the meeting, the youths started to the older members.
in search of
cut down
interact with
6.It's our duty to that the elderly in this nursing home are taken good care of.
7.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which __________ greater success in one's life.
8.The young man set up a small business of his own after he graduates from college.
make sure
leads to
is determined to
9.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, drawing __________visitors every day.
10.The milu deer are animals which grass, and they are being protected well in China.
millions of
feed on
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.The style of the campus is quite of most Chinese universities.
这个校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。
2.These football players .
这些足球队员直到加入我们的俱乐部才接受严格的训练。
different from that
had no strict training until they joined our club
3.These are the few points .
这些就是我们之间有分歧的几点。
4.The more careful you are, .
你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
5. and he still hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了,可他还没来。
where we disagree with each other
the fewer mistakes you will make
I have been waiting for an hour
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
语篇解读:本文介绍了一种非常独特的旅游方式:在非洲有野生动物出没的地方,骑在马背上近距离观赏它们。
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Flooded waters.   B.Wildlife journeys.
C.Safari camps. D.Unique rides.
解析:代词指代题。画线代词所在句子与其前一句是并列的,前一个句子的主语是The camps,故“They”指前面提到的safari camps。

2.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari
A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you ...”和最后一句“The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.”可知,作者认为骑马观赏野生动物最令人兴奋的是可以成为风景的一部分,并且可以近距离地观察那些野生动物。
3.What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean
A.Wild and romantic.  B.Slow and peaceful.
C.Hungry and thirsty. D.Active and excited.
解析:词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为“虽然它们很 ,但是在一天的这个时候骑马观赏仍然是令人印象很深刻的”。根据画线词上文中的“a more relaxed and unhurried pace”可知,画线词与之含义相似。

4.How does the author mainly introduce the riding experience in the Okavango Delta
A.By following space order. B.By following time order.
C.By making classifications. D.By giving examples.
解析:推理判断题。根据文中出现的“The morning ride” “In the evening” “at this time of day”和“Looking back on your day”可知,文章是按时间顺序进行介绍的。

Ⅱ.完形填空
On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Looking through the pages of the newspaper that 5 my eye, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied 6 and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then 7 as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had 8 .
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 9 and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was 10 . Then I learned about animals and how the zoo operated by attending 11 .
On my first day, when 12 for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook 13 and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos. I loved 14 my new-found knowledge. Seeing visitors' eyes and face light up when visitors heard a lion 15 a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with 16 . It became my favorite day.
I'm 17 to say it's a privilege (荣幸) to be able to 18 the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very 19 to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者工作的经历。作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验,通过讲解动物知识,帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物,并以此为荣。
5.A.filled B.followed
C.caught D.touched
解析:根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers”以及下文内容可知,作者翻看报纸上吸引其注意的消息。catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,符合句意。故选C。

6.A.languages B.science
C.management D.animals
解析:根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to and improve my German, Swiss and French.”可知,作者曾经学过各种语言。language“语言”;science“科学”;management“管理”;animal“动物”。故选A。

7.A.considered B.described
C.served D.maintained
解析:根据上文的“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推测,空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。consider“考虑,认为”;describe“描述”;serve“服务”;maintain“维持”。serve as意为“担当”,符合句意。故选C。

8.A.developed B.fallen
C.changed D.lost
解析:根据上文“because of being a stay-at- home mum to my teenage son”可推测,由于作者要居家照顾孩子,所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。develop“发展”;fall“落下,下降”;change“改变”;lose“失去”。故选B。

9.A.ignore B.acquire
C.realize D.practice
解析:根据下文“and improve my German, Swiss and French”以及常识可知,作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习并提高自己学过的语言。ignore“忽视”;acquire“获得”;realize“明白,意识到”;practice“练习”。故选D。

10.A.memorized B.suggested
C.accepted D.expected
解析:根据下文“Then I learned about animals and how the zoo operated by attending .”可推断,作者的申请通过了,被录取为志愿者。memorize“记住”;suggest“建议”;accept“接受”;expect“期待”。故选C。

11.A.lectures B.interviews
C.challenges D.adventures
解析:根据空前的“I learned about animals and how the zoo operated”可推测,作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识。lecture“讲座”;interview“采访,面试”;challenge“挑战”;adventure“冒险”。故选A。

12.A.applying B.waiting
C.caring D.asking
解析:根据空后的“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知,作者是在等待游客集合。故选B。

13.A.angrily B.successfully
C.freely D.carefully
解析:根据上文的“Feeling nervous”可知,作者此时感到很紧张,由此可推测,作者是小心地抓着笔记本。angrily“愤怒地”;successfully“成功地”;freely“自由”;carefully“仔细地,小心地”。故选D。

14.A.planning B.measuring
C.sharing D.keeping
解析:根据上文可知,作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者分享关于动物的新学的这些知识。plan“计划”;measure“测量”;share“分享”;keep“继续”。故选C。

15.A.let out B.work out
C.set out D.point out
解析:根据空前的“heard”以及空后面的“a strong roar”可推测,空处指的是狮子发出吼声。let out“泄露,发出”;work out“解决,锻炼”;set out“出发,开始”;point out“指明”。故选A。

16.A.worry B.surprise
C.disappointment D.joy
解析:根据下文“It became my favorite day.”可知,作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推断,当游客听到狮子发出强烈的吼声时,他们的眼睛和脸上都亮了起来,这是一种享受,让我充满了喜悦。worry“担忧”;surprise“惊讶”;disappointment“失望”;joy“高兴”。故选D。

17.A.brave B.proud
C.anxious D.frightened
解析:根据下文的“it's a privilege (荣幸) to be able to the zoo and its animal protection work”可知,作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸,由此可知,作者感到很自豪。brave“勇敢的”;proud“自豪的”;anxious“焦虑的”;frightened“害怕的”。故选B。

18.A.destroy B.protect
C.support D.settle
解析:根据全文内容可知,作者是做动物园的志愿者,由此可知,作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。destroy“破坏”;protect“保护”;support“支持”;settle“定居”。故选C。

19.A.helpful B.amazing
C.confusing D.useless
解析:根据空后的“to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife”以及上文的“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to and improve my German, Swiss and French.”可知,作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。helpful“有益的”;amazing“惊人的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;useless“无用的”。故选A。

Ⅲ.语法填空
It is hard for me to practice kindness to people as I live in a very distant area and often go many days without 1 (see) anyone, but I can practice kindness actually, with my husband and 2 (animal).I volunteer at the local animal shelter.
Several months ago, an upper breathing virus was spreading through the cats.One very young cat 3 had been operated on was especially sick.I told the shelter that I would take the cat to the animal hospital and would pay its bills and keep it for some time.
I worked with the cat for over a week, getting it 4 (take) good care of, giving it medicines, worrying about it, and loving it.It was so sick. 5 (frank), I thought it was going to die because the doctor did not give any promises.Later, I went to deal 6 my family business and we didn't go there for 7 long time.But I hoped that it could get better soon.
About a week ago, I found the cat on the side of a road with its two baby cats although it was still just a little cat 8 (it).To my great excitement, the wonder I was expecting has happened.It has overcome the 9 (ill).Well, my husband and I decided that it should 10 (give) a forever home.Now it lives quietly in my house with its two babies.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾一只生病的猫的故事。
1. seeing 考查动名词。介词without后用动名词(doing)形式作宾语。
2.animals 考查名词复数。空前没有冠词an,指“不止一个动物”,用名词复数形式。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词One very young cat,且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that。
4.taken 考查过去分词。固定搭配get sb./sth.done意为“让某人/物被……”,此处用动词take的过去分词表被动,做宾语it(猫)的补足语。
5.Frankly 考查副词。此处用副词frankly(坦白说)做状语,修饰后面的句子,首字母大写。
6.with 考查介词。固定搭配deal with(处理)。
7.a 考查冠词。固定搭配for a long time(长时间)。
8.itself 考查代词。此处指“它自己还是一只小猫”,用反身代词itself指代。
9.illness 考查名词。结合定冠词the可知,此处用名词illness做动词overcome的宾语。
10.be given 考查语态。句意:嗯,我和丈夫决定给它一个永久的家。从句主语it和从句谓语动词give是被动关系,再结合空前的情态动词should可知,此处应用情态动词的被动语态(should be done)。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文第三段和第四段分别使用了因果逻辑关系,仿照这两段描写下面情境。
我家乡的万泉河一直是当地社区的重要水源,但它受到了严重的污染。人类活动是造成水质如此糟糕的主要原因。河边的一些工厂没有经过适当的处理(proper treatment)就把工业废料(industrial waste)倒进河里。此外,一些当地人把垃圾倒进河里,如废弃的塑料袋和建筑材料。
The Wanquan River in my hometown has been an important source of water for the local community but it is polluted seriously. Human activity is the main reason why the water quality is so terrible. Some factories near the river pour industrial waste into it without proper treatment. Besides, some local people dump rubbish like waste plastic bags and building materials into it.UNIT 5 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There is a garden in which many small ________ (动物) can live.
2.Robert Dunn is a __________ (教授) at George Washington University.
3.Can you show me the __________ (位置) of the University Town on the map
4.The car that my uncle had just bought was __________ (毁坏) in the accident.
5.I tried taking medicine for the headache but they didn't have any __________ (影响,作用).
6.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of __________ (化学品) in agriculture.
7.However, I know little about British customs, so I have to __________ (寻求) for your help.
8.Next Monday, there will be a __________ (慈善团体) show called Helping the Children in Poor Areas.
9.The ________ (一年一度的) Dragon Boat Festival is to memorize the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
10.Most of the passengers __________ (活下来) in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The policeman was __________ (amaze) to find that no one was in the room.
2.We all should raise __________ (aware) of the risk of virus transmission.
3.The population of this animal __________ (crash) in the past years.
4.The film had quite an effect __________ her.
5.I hope practical __________ (measure) will be taken to accelerate the pace of the development of public transportation.
6.Appointed as manager, he determined ________ (serve) his company heart and soul.
7.She has the ability to find simple and effective __________ (solve) to practical problems.
8.__________ (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
9.He managed __________ (become) a great inventor even though he left school at 16.
10.Those people trapped in the ruins greatly need fresh food and water for __________ (survive).
Ⅲ.选词填空
feed on, lead to, interact with, cut down, find one's way to, in search of, be determined to, make sure, millions of, the solution to
1.Can you ______________ the Bank of China
2.I have tried very hard to find ______________ the problem, but in vain.
3.A lot of people dived into the lake ____________ the lost diamond ring.
4.Some trees are ______________ each year and the others are left to grow even taller.
5.After the meeting, the youths started to ______________ the older members.
6.It's our duty to ______________ that the elderly in this nursing home are taken good care of.
7.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which ______________ greater success in one's life.
8.The young man ______________ set up a small business of his own after he graduates from college.
9.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, drawing ______________ visitors every day.
10.The milu deer are animals which ____________ grass, and they are being protected well in China.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.The style of the campus is quite __________________________ of most Chinese universities.
这个校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。
2.These football players ______________________________________________.
这些足球队员直到加入我们的俱乐部才接受严格的训练。
3.These are the few points ________________________________________.
这些就是我们之间有分歧的几点。
4.The more careful you are, ________________________________.
你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
5. __________________________________ and he still hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了,可他还没来。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Flooded waters.   B.Wildlife journeys.
C.Safari camps. D.Unique rides.
2.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari
A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
3.What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean
A.Wild and romantic.  B.Slow and peaceful.
C.Hungry and thirsty. D.Active and excited.
4.How does the author mainly introduce the riding experience in the Okavango Delta
A.By following space order.
B.By following time order.
C.By making classifications.
D.By giving examples.
Ⅱ.完形填空
On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Looking through the pages of the newspaper that__5__my eye, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied__6__and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then__7__as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had__8__.
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to__9__and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was__10__. Then I learned about animals and how the zoo operated by attending__11__.
On my first day, when__12__for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook__13__ and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos. I loved__14__ my new found knowledge. Seeing visitors' eyes and face light up when visitors heard a lion__15__a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with __16__. It became my favorite day.
I'm__17__to say it's a privilege (荣幸) to be able to __18__the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very__19__to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
5.A.filled B.followed
C.caught D.touched
6.A.languages B.science
C.management D.animals
7.A.considered B.described
C.served D.maintained
8.A.developed B.fallen
C.changed D.lost
9.A.ignore B.acquire
C.realize D.practice
10.A.memorized B.suggested
C.accepted D.expected
11.A.lectures B.interviews
C.challenges D.adventures
12.A.applying B.waiting
C.caring D.asking
13.A.angrily B.successfully
C.freely D.carefully
14.A.planning B.measuring
C.sharing D.keeping
15.A.let out B.work out
C.set out D.point out
16.A.worry B.surprise
C.disappointment D.joy
17.A.brave B.proud
C.anxious D.frightened
18.A.destroy B.protect
C.support D.settle
19.A.helpful B.amazing
C.confusing D.useless
Ⅲ.语法填空
It is hard for me to practice kindness to people as I live in a very distant area and often go many days without __1__ (see) anyone, but I can practice kindness actually, with my husband and __2__ (animal).I volunteer at the local animal shelter.
Several months ago, an upper breathing virus was spreading through the cats.One very young cat __3__ had been operated on was especially sick.I told the shelter that I would take the cat to the animal hospital and would pay its bills and keep it for some time.
I worked with the cat for over a week, getting it __4__ (take) good care of, giving it medicines, worrying about it, and loving it.It was so sick. __5___ (frank), I thought it was going to die because the doctor did not give any promises.Later, I went to deal __6___ my family business and we didn't go there for __7___ long time.But I hoped that it could get better soon.
About a week ago, I found the cat on the side of a road with its two baby cats although it was still just a little cat __8__ (it).To my great excitement, the wonder I was expecting has happened.It has overcome the __9__ (ill).Well, my husband and I decided that it should __10__ (give) a forever home.Now it lives quietly in my house with its two babies.
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文第三段和第四段分别使用了因果逻辑关系,仿照这两段描写下面情境。
我家乡的万泉河一直是当地社区的重要水源,但它受到了严重的污染。人类活动是造成水质如此糟糕的主要原因。河边的一些工厂没有经过适当的处理(proper treatment)就把工业废料(industrial waste)倒进河里。此外,一些当地人把垃圾倒进河里,如废弃的塑料袋和建筑材料。
 
 
 
 
 
UNIT 5 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.creatures 2.professor 3.position 4.destroyed
5.effect 6.chemicals 7.seek 8.charity 9.annual
10.survived
Ⅱ.1.amazed 2.awareness 3.has crashed 4.on 5.measures
6.to serve 7.solutions 8.Eventually 9.to become
10.survival
Ⅲ.1.find your way to 2.the solution to 3.in search of
4.cut down 5.interact with 6.make sure 7.leads to
8.is determined to 9.millions of 10.feed on
Ⅳ.1.different from that 2.had no strict training until they joined our club 3.where we disagree with each other
4.the fewer mistakes you will make
5.I have been waiting for an hour
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文介绍了一种非常独特的旅游方式:在非洲有野生动物出没的地方,骑在马背上近距离观赏它们。
1.选C 代词指代题。画线代词所在句子与其前一句是并列的,前一个句子的主语是The camps,故“They”指前面提到的safari camps。
2.选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you ...”和最后一句“The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.”可知,作者认为骑马观赏野生动物最令人兴奋的是可以成为风景的一部分,并且可以近距离地观察那些野生动物。
3.选B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为“虽然它们很________,但是在一天的这个时候骑马观赏仍然是令人印象很深刻的”。根据画线词上文中的“a more relaxed and unhurried pace”可知,画线词与之含义相似。
4.选B 推理判断题。根据文中出现的“The morning ride” “In the evening” “at this time of day”和“Looking back on your day”可知,文章是按时间顺序进行介绍的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者工作的经历。作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验,通过讲解动物知识,帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物,并以此为荣。
5.选C 根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers”以及下文内容可知,作者翻看报纸上吸引其注意的消息。catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,符合句意。故选C。
6.选A 根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to ________ and improve my German, Swiss and French.”可知,作者曾经学过各种语言。language“语言”;science“科学”;management“管理”;animal“动物”。故选A。
7.选C 根据上文的“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推测,空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。consider“考虑,认为”;describe“描述”;serve“服务”;maintain“维持”。serve as意为“担当”,符合句意。故选C。
8.选B 根据上文“because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son”可推测,由于作者要居家照顾孩子,所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。develop“发展”;fall“落下,下降”;change“改变”;lose“失去”。故选B。
9.选D 根据下文“and improve my German, Swiss and French”以及常识可知,作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习并提高自己学过的语言。ignore“忽视”;acquire“获得”;realize“明白,意识到”;practice“练习”。故选D。
10.选C 根据下文“Then I learned about animals and how the zoo operated by attending ________.”可推断,作者的申请通过了,被录取为志愿者。memorize“记住”;suggest“建议”;accept“接受”;expect“期待”。故选C。
11.选A 根据空前的“I learned about animals and how the zoo operated”可推测,作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识。lecture“讲座”;interview“采访,面试”;challenge“挑战”;adventure“冒险”。故选A。
12.选B 根据空后的“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知,作者是在等待游客集合。故选B。
13.选D 根据上文的“Feeling nervous”可知,作者此时感到很紧张,由此可推测,作者是小心地抓着笔记本。angrily“愤怒地”;successfully“成功地”;freely“自由”;carefully“仔细地,小心地”。故选D。
14.选C 根据上文可知,作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者分享关于动物的新学的这些知识。plan“计划”;measure“测量”;share“分享”;keep“继续”。故选C。
15.选A 根据空前的“heard”以及空后面的“a strong roar”可推测,空处指的是狮子发出吼声。let out“泄露,发出”;work out“解决,锻炼”;set out“出发,开始”;point out“指明”。故选A。
16.选D 根据下文“It became my favorite day.”可知,作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推断,当游客听到狮子发出强烈的吼声时,他们的眼睛和脸上都亮了起来,这是一种享受,让我充满了喜悦。worry“担忧”;surprise“惊讶”;disappointment“失望”;joy“高兴”。故选D。
17.选B 根据下文的“it's a privilege (荣幸) to be able to ________ the zoo and its animal protection work”可知,作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸,由此可知,作者感到很自豪。brave“勇敢的”;proud“自豪的”;anxious“焦虑的”;frightened“害怕的”。故选B。
18.选C 根据全文内容可知,作者是做动物园的志愿者,由此可知,作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。destroy“破坏”;protect“保护”;support“支持”;settle“定居”。故选C。
19.选A 根据空后的“to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife”以及上文的“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to ______ and improve my German, Swiss and French.”可知,作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。helpful“有益的”;amazing“惊人的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;useless“无用的”。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾一只生病的猫的故事。
1. seeing 考查动名词。介词without后用动名词(doing)形式作宾语。
2.animals 考查名词复数。空前没有冠词an,指“不止一个动物”,用名词复数形式。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词One very young cat,且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that。
4.taken 考查过去分词。固定搭配get sb./sth.done意为“让某人/物被……”,此处用动词take的过去分词表被动,做宾语it(猫)的补足语。
5.Frankly 考查副词。此处用副词frankly(坦白说)做状语,修饰后面的句子,首字母大写。
6.with 考查介词。固定搭配deal with(处理)。
7.a 考查冠词。固定搭配for a long time(长时间)。
8.itself 考查代词。此处指“它自己还是一只小猫”,用反身代词itself指代。
9.illness 考查名词。结合定冠词the可知,此处用名词illness做动词overcome的宾语。
10.be given 考查语态。句意:嗯,我和丈夫决定给它一个永久的家。从句主语it和从句谓语动词give是被动关系,再结合空前的情态动词should可知,此处应用情态动词的被动语态(should be done)。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
The Wanquan River in my hometown has been an important source of water for the local community but it is polluted seriously. Human activity is the main reason why the water quality is so terrible. Some factories near the river pour industrial waste into it without proper treatment. Besides, some local people dump rubbish like waste plastic bags and building materials into it.
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