Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．plant sunflowers 种植________
2．the branches of the trees 这些树的________
3．the rooftops of a few small villages 一些小村庄的________
4．a herb garden ________园
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ gardeners 专业园艺师
2．__________ small pieces of land 租用小块土地
3．different __________ 不同的味道
4．a transport __________ 运输系统
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．pleasure：“v.＋ ure”→n.
①pressure 压力
②failure 失败
③exposure 暴露
④departure 离开
2．limited：“v.＋ ed”→adj.
①excited 激动的；兴奋的
②surprised 惊讶的
③moved 感动的
④disappointed 失望的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 很可能做某事
2．______________ 数以百万的
3．______________ 参加比赛
4．______________ 把……变成……
5．______________ 导致；造成
6．______________ 和……一样；除了
7．______________ 对……有益
8．______________ 与……完全一致；是……的一部分
9．______________ 花点时间
10．______________ 认真思考；仔细考虑
11．______________ 不确定
12．______________ 对……有效/有影响
13．______________ 助……一臂之力，对……有帮助
14．______________ 各种各样的
1．But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
★limited adj.有限的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)She was impatient in the knowledge that time was limited.
她知道时间有限，所以很着急。
(名言警句)A man's life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I promised that I would live up to his expectations and never let anything limit my imagination in English writing.我向他保证，我不会辜负他的期望，不会让任何事情限制我在英语写作方面的想象力。
(1)limit v．限制，限定
n. 界限，限度；限定，限制
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to 受……的限制
set a limit to ... 对……设限
put a limit on ... 限制……
there is a/no limit to ... 对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的；无限度的
unlimited adj. 无限制的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The teaching of history should not be limited __________ dates and figures.
②He was born in a poor family, and only received __________ (limit) education in his childhood.
③To have a slim figure, Betty limits her diet __________ fruits, nuts and vegetables.
④In my opinion, you had better ____________ the expense of your trip.
在我看来，你们最好给你们的旅行费用设定一个限度。
⑤Only then did I realize that ________________________________________.
直到那时我才意识到对知识的获取是无止境的。
2．And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰，蓟草就不会生长。”
★in doubt about对……有疑问；怀疑……
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类佳句)If you are in any doubt about whether you should be doing these exercises, you can ask your teacher for advice.
如果你对是否应该做这些练习有任何疑问，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。
This activity has been, without doubt, one of the most useful I have taken part in so far.
毫无疑问，这是我迄今为止参加的最有用的活动之一。
(“人物描述”佳句)There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him.
毫无疑问，我可以从他身上学到很多东西。
(1)without (a/any) doubt 毫无疑问
no doubt＋从句 无疑/很可能……
there is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether ... 尚有疑问……
have no/some doubt about ... (不)怀疑……
(2)doubt sth./that ... 怀疑/不相信……
not doubt that ... 相信……
doubt whether/if ... 怀疑/不确定……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①There is some doubt ____________ they can complete the work on time.
②He is in doubt __________ his ability to lead.
(2)一句多译
萨莉无疑是学校里最好的游泳运动员之一。
③Sally is ______________ one of the finest swimmers in the school.
④______________________ Sally is one of the finest swimmers in the school.
(3)替换加黑词汇
⑤I believe that he can finish the task on time.________________
3．What are the benefits of gardening
园艺的好处是什么？
★benefit n．好处，益处；效益；救济金；津贴v.使受益，得益于
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动报道”佳句)The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
这次比赛对参赛者的身体和精神都有很大的好处。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)I am sure students will benefit a lot from running.
我相信学生会从跑步中获益良多。
(“建议”类写作佳句)Therefore, you should learn how to share your feelings, which is beneficial to your growth in the future.
因此，你应该学会如何分享你的感情，这有利于你未来的成长。
(1)be of benefit to 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益/为帮助……
to one's benefit 对某人有利
(2)benefit from 得益于
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
be beneficial to 对……有益/有利
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of __________(benefit): Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.
②Doing morning exercises benefits our health and we benefit __________ it.
③Reading a lot is __________ (benefit) to improving your English.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Keeping a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.__________
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。表示最高级意义的结构还有：
(1)the＋形容词或副词的最高级
(2)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
(3)比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①No one can be more careful ________ he is!
②The Sahara is the __________ (big) desert in the world.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这座建筑比任何其他建筑都能代表本城的特色。
This building, ____________________， proclaims the character of the town.
④作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student, I can tell you that there is ____________________ being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
课文缩写语法填空
At the very beginning of the twentieth century, only ①__________ very rich in Britain had gardens.Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population ②__________ (spend) their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.While many Brits like nothing ③__________ (good) than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just ④__________ (sit) and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
But space in cities is limited and new ⑤__________ (solution) need to be found.Those ⑥__________ don't have outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.Today, over 4,000 people ⑦__________ (wait) for such pieces of land in London.A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have ⑧__________ (success) helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment.No other free time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more ⑨__________ (beauty) living things.If you have any doubt, take a moment to reflect ⑩__________ this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.向日葵 2.树枝 3.屋顶 4.芳草
二、1.expert 2.rent 3.flavours 4.system
三、1.①published ②publication ③publisher
2．①limited ②limit ③limitation 3.①benefits ②beneficial
4．①pleasant ②pleasure 5.①energy ②energetic
五、1.be likely to do sth. 2.millions of 3.enter into competitions
4．turn ...into ... 5.lead to 6.as well as 7.be good for
8．be at one with 9.take a moment 10.reflect on
11．be in doubt 12.have an effect on
13．give ...a helping hand 14.a variety of
核心词汇突破
1．①to ②limited ③to ④set a limit to
⑤there was no limit to acquiring knowledge
2．①whether ②about ③without doubt
④There is no doubt that ⑤don't doubt
3．①benefits ②from ③beneficial ④of benefit
重点句式解构
①than ②biggest ③more than any other
④nothing better than
随堂融通训练
①the ②spending ③better ④to sit ⑤solutions ⑥who ⑦are waiting ⑧successfully ⑨beautiful ⑩on
1 / 6(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．plant sunflowers 种植________
2．the branches of the trees 这些树的______
3．the rooftops of a few small villages 一些小村庄的_____
4．a herb garden _____园
向日葵
树枝
屋顶
芳草
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_______ gardeners 专业园艺师
2．_____ small pieces of land 租用小块土地
3．different ________ 不同的味道
4．a transport ______ 运输系统
expert
rent
flavours
system
published
publication
publisher
limited
limit
limitation
benefits
beneficial
pleasant
pleasure
energy
energetic
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．pleasure：“v.＋-ure”→n.
①pressure 压力
②failure 失败
③exposure 暴露
④departure 离开
2．limited：“v.＋-ed”→adj.
①excited 激动的；兴奋的
②surprised 惊讶的
③moved 感动的
④disappointed 失望的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 很可能做某事
2．__________ 数以百万的
3． 参加比赛
4． 把……变成……
be likely to do sth.
millions of
enter into competitions
turn ...into ...
5． 导致；造成
6． 和……一样；除了
7． 对……有益
8． 与……完全一致；是……的一部分
9． 花点时间
lead to
as well as
be good for
be at one with
take a moment
10． 认真思考；仔细考虑
11． 不确定
12． 对……有效/有影响
13． 助……一臂之力，对……有帮助
14． 各种各样的
reflect on
be in doubt
have an effect on
give ...a helping hand
a variety of
核心词汇突破
1．But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
★limited adj.有限的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)She was impatient in the knowledge that time was limited.
她知道时间有限，所以很着急。
(名言警句)A man's life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I promised that I would live up to his expectations and never let anything limit my imagination in English writing.
我向他保证，我不会辜负他的期望，不会让任何事情限制我在英语写作方面的想象力。
归纳点拨
(1)limit v． 限制，限定
n. 界限，限度；限定，限制
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to 受……的限制
set a limit to ... 对……设限
put a limit on ... 限制……
there is a/no limit to ... 对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的；无限度的
unlimited adj. 无限制的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The teaching of history should not be limited dates and figures.
②He was born in a poor family, and only received (limit) education in his childhood.
③To have a slim figure, Betty limits her diet fruits, nuts and vegetables.
to
limited
to
④In my opinion, you had better the expense of your trip.
在我看来，你们最好给你们的旅行费用设定一个限度。
⑤Only then did I realize that ______________________________ __________.
直到那时我才意识到对知识的获取是无止境的。
set a limit to
there was no limit to acquiring
knowledge
2．And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰，蓟草就不会生长。”
★in doubt about对……有疑问；怀疑……
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类佳句)If you are in any doubt about whether you should be doing these exercises, you can ask your teacher for advice.
如果你对是否应该做这些练习有任何疑问，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。
This activity has been, without doubt, one of the most useful I have taken part in so far.
毫无疑问，这是我迄今为止参加的最有用的活动之一。
(“人物描述”佳句)There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him.
毫无疑问，我可以从他身上学到很多东西。
归纳点拨
(1)without (a/any) doubt 毫无疑问
no doubt＋从句 无疑/很可能……
there is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether ... 尚有疑问……
have no/some doubt about ... (不)怀疑……
(2)doubt sth./that ... 怀疑/不相信……
not doubt that ... 相信……
doubt whether/if ... 怀疑/不确定……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①There is some doubt they can complete the work on time.
②He is in doubt his ability to lead.
whether
about
(2)一句多译
萨莉无疑是学校里最好的游泳运动员之一。
③Sally is one of the finest swimmers in the school.
④ Sally is one of the finest swimmers in the school.
without doubt
There is no doubt that
(3)替换加蓝词汇
⑤I believe that he can finish the task on time.__________
don't doubt
3．What are the benefits of gardening
园艺的好处是什么？
★benefit n．好处，益处；效益；救济金；津贴v.使受益，得益于
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动报道”佳句)The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
这次比赛对参赛者的身体和精神都有很大的好处。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)I am sure students will benefit a lot from running.
我相信学生会从跑步中获益良多。
(“建议”类写作佳句)Therefore, you should learn how to share your feelings, which is beneficial to your growth in the future.
因此，你应该学会如何分享你的感情，这有利于你未来的成长。
归纳点拨
(1)be of benefit to 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益/为帮助……
to one's benefit 对某人有利
(2)benefit from 得益于
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
be beneficial to 对……有益/有利
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of (benefit): Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.
②Doing morning exercises benefits our health and we benefit it.
③Reading a lot is (benefit) to improving your English.
benefits
from
beneficial
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④Keeping a balanced diet is beneficial to our health._________
of benefit
重点句式解构
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。表示最高级意义的结构还有：
(1)the＋形容词或副词的最高级
(2)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
(3)比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 )
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①No one can be more careful he is!
②The Sahara is the (big) desert in the world.
than
biggest
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这座建筑比任何其他建筑都能代表本城的特色。
This building, , proclaims the character of the town.
④作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student, I can tell you that there is being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
more than any other
nothing better than
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the very beginning of the twentieth century, only ① very rich in Britain had gardens.Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population ② (spend) their free time gardening.
the
spending
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.While many Brits like nothing ③ (good) than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just ④ (sit) and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
better
to sit
But space in cities is limited and new ⑤ (solution) need to be found.Those ⑥ don't have outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.Today, over 4,000 people ⑦ (wait) for such pieces of land in London.A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have ⑧ (success) helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
solutions
who
are waiting
successfully
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment.No other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more ⑨ (beauty) living things.If you have any doubt, take a moment to reflect ⑩ this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
beautiful
on
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As an old saying goes，“ (美) exists everywhere.”
2．This is the one major drawback of the new (系统)．
3．I think the (味道) of fresh strawberries is out of this world.
Beauty
system
flavour
4．He is saving his (力量) for next week's race in our school.
5．Some companies might not let you (租借) a car unless you have a credit card.
6．My parents often seek (专家的) advice on education.
energy
rent
expert
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My uncle is expert repairing all kinds of cars.
2．Many willows bend their (branch) into the river.
3．I suggest the time when people dance on the square should __________(limit)．
at/in
branches
be limited
4．I'm sure my hometown will become more and more _________(beauty) in the future.
5．Neat handwriting is (benefit), especially for middle school students.
6．You should exercise more so as to keep (energy) and you can work efficiently.
beautiful
beneficial
energetic
7．The most (pleasure) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
8．The dictionaries (publish) in 2000 sell well.
pleasant
published
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She you is an English teacher in senior high school.
2．The long hot summer has serious water shortages.
3．What you say or do will others.
have an effect on， a variety of， as well as， reflect on， lead to， in doubt about
as well as
led to
have an effect on
4．When you are the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
5．The skin can appear colours including brown, yellow, green or orange.
6．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of how you learn.
in doubt about
a variety of
reflecting on
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．除了刷墙外，我们还在修屋顶。(as well as)
,we are repairing the rooftop.
2．当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息更好的了。(否定词＋比较级)
There is a good rest when you are tired.
As well as painting the wall
nothing better than
3．昨晚被邀请参加你们聚会的所谓的客人是谁？(过去分词短语作定语)
Who were the so-called guests last night
4．他们通宵点着灯，假装在努力工作。(with复合结构)
They pretended to be working hard all night ________________ _________.
invited to your party
with their lights
burning
5．汤姆很擅长科学，而他的兄弟有“高超的种植技能”。(while)
Tom is really good at science .
while his brother has “green fingers”
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Life in Vienna is pretty great.Although I come from a 1 ， I love the city experience.There is so much to see and do and a never-ending list of cool restaurants to try and places to 2 .But last weekend I decided it was time to 3 the city and go into the Austrian countryside for once, which I had heard was very 4 .
So, 5 rolling green fields and snow-covered mountains, we got on a 6 to Innsbruck, a small city in the Tyrol area known for skiing. 7 we arrived, we were treated to some beautiful 8 on the train journey.Bright green fields stretched out before us, with very tall mountains 9 against a clear blue sky.It almost looked too perfect to be 10 .
When we arrived in the city, the mountains were even 11 ， almost on top of us, as Innsbruck lies in a 12 .Even the centre of the city is very 13 ， with its narrow cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets and foreign buildings that could have 14 straight out of a fairy tale book.I had never seen a city like this before.From up there, the views down into the valley were breathtaking. 15 walking up to that every day! The views in the countryside were so attractive; I decided to visit those places from time to time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者来到了奥地利美丽的城市因斯布鲁克，在那里被绿色的田野、高大的山脉、茂密的树林和宁静的大自然所吸引。
1．A.village B．city
C．capital D．school
解析：此处表示虽然作者来自乡村，但她喜欢城市里的生活。
√
2．A.escape into B．live in
C．mark D．explore
解析：在作者看来，城市里有许多可以看可以做的事情，有数不清的可以尝试的不错的餐厅，还有永远都探索不完的新奇的地方。explore“探索”。
√
3．A.leave B．remember
C．advertise D．introduce
解析：此处表示是时候离开这座城市到奥地利的乡村去了。
√
4．A.old B．poor
C．beautiful D．developed
解析：作者决定离开城市到奥地利的乡村去的原因是听说那里很美。
√
5．A.in place of B．in search of
C．in favour of D．in need of
解析：为了寻找连绵起伏的绿地和白雪皑皑的山脉，作者登上了去因斯布鲁克的火车。in search of“寻找”。
√
6．A.train B．bus
C．bike D．plane
解析：由后面的“on the train journey”可知，此处表示作者登上了去因斯布鲁克的火车。
√
7．A.When B．Until
C．After D．Before
解析：在到达之前，作者在火车上饱览了一些美丽的风景。下文的“when we arrived in the city”也是提示。
√
8．A.pictures B．views
C．meals D．gifts
解析：根据后面的具体描述“Bright green fields stretched out before us, with very tall mountains against a clear blue sky.”可知，此处是指美丽的风景。
√
9．A.set B．taken
C．given D．shared
解析：绿油油的田地展现在作者面前，清澈的蓝天映衬着一座座高山。 set against“在……的映衬下”。
√
10．A.strong B．natural
C．real D．clear
解析：这里太完美了，以至于一切都不像真的。
√
11．A.further B．closer
C．cooler D．lower
解析：此处表示当作者到达这座城市时，感到山离自己更近了，几乎就在自己头上，因为因斯布鲁克位于山谷(valley)里。
√
12．A.cave B．hill
C．forest D．valley
解析：参见上题解析。
√
13．A.different B．dusty
C．clean D．crowded
解析：市中心别具一格，狭窄的卵石街道和具有异域风情的建筑就好像是直接从童话故事书里走出来的(come out)。
√
14．A.fallen B．looked
C．made D．come
解析：参见上题解析。
√
15．A.Start B．Consider
C．Imagine D．Keep
解析：此处表示想象一下每天都可以走在那片风景迷人的山谷的情景。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Located in southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhai Valley runs more than 50 kilometers towards the Sichuan Basin.The Jiuzhai Valley got 1 (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley.It consists of three main valleys, 2 form a “Y” in shape.The clear mountain lakes, splendid waterfalls, colorful forests and the local Tibetan ethnic culture all make it a unique tourist 3 (attract)．
More than 400 million years ago, the region was 4 ideal breeding ground for various prehistoric life forms.However, with the time 5 (pass) by, many life forms died off.Now the region is home 6 18 nationally protected animal species and 74 endangered plants.Historically, the ancestors of the Jiuzhai Valley 7 (be) from the remote Ngari region in Xizang.Today, the local people still maintain their Tibetan religious and folk customs.
In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley 8 (name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becoming the first nature reserve 9 (protect) landscape and natural scenery in China.
Now a network of wooden walkways has been built to provide a 10 (powerful) protection to the natural environment than before.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了九寨沟的自然美景、当地文化及其保护价值。
1．its 考查代词。修饰名词name应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
2．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，代替先行词three main valleys，所以填which。
3．attraction 考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用attract 的名词形式attraction。 tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。
4．an 考查冠词。空处表示一个理想的繁殖地，故用不定冠词表泛指，又因为ideal 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．passing 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，time和pass之间为主动关系，故填passing。
6．to 考查介词。be home to ...为固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地”。
7．were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“historically”可知，应用一般过去时；ancestors为复数形式，故谓语动词应用were。
8．was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In 1978”可知，应用一般过去时；the Jiuzhai Valley 与name 之间为被动关系且主语为单数，故填was named。
9．to protect 考查非谓语动词。句中名词nature reserve 前有the first 修饰，后应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to protect。
10．more powerful 考查形容词比较级。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用powerful 的比较级形式more powerful。UNIT 6 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As an old saying goes，“__________ (美) exists everywhere.”
2．This is the one major drawback of the new __________ (系统)．
3．I think the __________ (味道) of fresh strawberries is out of this world.
4．He is saving his __________ (力量) for next week's race in our school.
5．Some companies might not let you __________ (租借) a car unless you have a credit card.
6．My parents often seek __________ (专家的) advice on education.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My uncle is expert __________ repairing all kinds of cars.
2．Many willows bend their __________ (branch) into the river.
3．I suggest the time when people dance on the square should __________ (limit)．
4．I'm sure my hometown will become more and more __________ (beauty) in the future.
5．Neat handwriting is __________ (benefit), especially for middle school students.
6．You should exercise more so as to keep ________ (energy) and you can work efficiently.
7．The most __________ (pleasure) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
8．The dictionaries __________ (publish) in 2000 sell well.
Ⅲ.选词填空
have an effect on， a variety of， as well as， reflect on， lead to， in doubt about
1．She ______________ you is an English teacher in senior high school.
2．The long hot summer has ______________ serious water shortages.
3．What you say or do will ______________ others.
4．When you are ______________ the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
5．The skin can appear ______________ colours including brown, yellow, green or orange.
6．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of ______________ how you learn.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．除了刷墙外，我们还在修屋顶。(as well as)
______________________________， we are repairing the rooftop.
2．当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息更好的了。(否定词＋比较级)
There is __________________ a good rest when you are tired.
3．昨晚被邀请参加你们聚会的所谓的客人是谁？(过去分词短语作定语)
Who were the so called guests ______________________ last night
4．他们通宵点着灯，假装在努力工作。(with复合结构)
They pretended to be working hard all night __________________________.
5．汤姆很擅长科学，而他的兄弟有“高超的种植技能”。(while)
Tom is really good at science ________________________________________.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Life in Vienna is pretty great.Although I come from a __1__， I love the city experience.There is so much to see and do and a never ending list of cool restaurants to try and places to __2__.But last weekend I decided it was time to __3__ the city and go into the Austrian countryside for once, which I had heard was very __4__.
So, __5__ rolling green fields and snow covered mountains, we got on a __6__ to Innsbruck, a small city in the Tyrol area known for skiing.__7__we arrived, we were treated to some beautiful __8__ on the train journey.Bright green fields stretched out before us, with very tall mountains __9__ against a clear blue sky.It almost looked too perfect to be __10__.
When we arrived in the city, the mountains were even __11__， almost on top of us, as Innsbruck lies in a __12__.Even the centre of the city is very __13__， with its narrow cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets and foreign buildings that could have __14__ straight out of a fairy tale book.I had never seen a city like this before.From up there, the views down into the valley were breathtaking.__15__ walking up to that every day! The views in the countryside were so attractive; I decided to visit those places from time to time.
1．A.village B．city
C．capital D．school
2．A.escape into B．live in
C．mark D．explore
3．A.leave B．remember
C．advertise D．introduce
4．A.old B．poor
C．beautiful D．developed
5．A.in place of B．in search of
C．in favour of D．in need of
6．A.train B．bus
C．bike D．plane
7．A.When B．Until
C．After D．Before
8．A.pictures B．views
C．meals D．gifts
9．A.set B．taken
C．given D．shared
10．A.strong B．natural
C．real D．clear
11．A.further B．closer
C．cooler D．lower
12．A.cave B．hill
C．forest D．valley
13．A.different B．dusty
C．clean D．crowded
14．A.fallen B．looked
C．made D．come
15．A.Start B．Consider
C．Imagine D．Keep
Ⅱ.语法填空
Located in southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhai Valley runs more than 50 kilometers towards the Sichuan Basin.The Jiuzhai Valley got __1__ (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley.It consists of three main valleys, __2__ form a “Y” in shape.The clear mountain lakes, splendid waterfalls, colorful forests and the local Tibetan ethnic culture all make it a unique tourist __3__ (attract)．
More than 400 million years ago, the region was__4__ ideal breeding ground for various prehistoric life forms.However, with the time __5__ (pass) by, many life forms died off.Now the region is home __6__ 18 nationally protected animal species and 74 endangered plants.Historically, the ancestors of the Jiuzhai Valley __7__ (be) from the remote Ngari region in Xizang.Today, the local people still maintain their Tibetan religious and folk customs.
In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley __8__ (name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becoming the first nature reserve __9__ (protect) landscape and natural scenery in China.
Now a network of wooden walkways has been built to provide a __10__ (powerful) protection to the natural environment than before.
UNIT 6 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.Beauty 2.system 3.flavour 4.energy 5.rent 6.expert
Ⅱ.1.at/in 2.branches 3.be limited 4.beautiful
5．beneficial 6.energetic 7.pleasant 8.published
Ⅲ.1.as well as 2.led to 3.have an effect on
4．in doubt about 5.a variety of 6.reflecting on
Ⅳ.1.As well as painting the wall 2.nothing better than
3．invited to your party 4.with their lights burning
5．while his brother has “green fingers”
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者来到了奥地利美丽的城市因斯布鲁克，在那里被绿色的田野、高大的山脉、茂密的树林和宁静的大自然所吸引。
1．选A 此处表示虽然作者来自乡村，但她喜欢城市里的生活。
2．选D 在作者看来，城市里有许多可以看可以做的事情，有数不清的可以尝试的不错的餐厅，还有永远都探索不完的新奇的地方。explore“探索”。
3．选A 此处表示是时候离开这座城市到奥地利的乡村去了。
4．选C 作者决定离开城市到奥地利的乡村去的原因是听说那里很美。
5．选B 为了寻找连绵起伏的绿地和白雪皑皑的山脉，作者登上了去因斯布鲁克的火车。in search of“寻找”。
6．选A 由后面的“on the train journey”可知，此处表示作者登上了去因斯布鲁克的火车。
7．选D 在到达之前，作者在火车上饱览了一些美丽的风景。下文的“when we arrived in the city”也是提示。
8．选B 根据后面的具体描述“Bright green fields stretched out before us, with very tall mountains ________ against a clear blue sky.”可知，此处是指美丽的风景。
9．选A 绿油油的田地展现在作者面前，清澈的蓝天映衬着一座座高山。 set against“在……的映衬下”。
10．选C 这里太完美了，以至于一切都不像真的。
11．选B 此处表示当作者到达这座城市时，感到山离自己更近了，几乎就在自己头上，因为因斯布鲁克位于山谷(valley)里。
12．选D 参见上题解析。
13．选A 市中心别具一格，狭窄的卵石街道和具有异域风情的建筑就好像是直接从童话故事书里走出来的(come out)。
14．选D 参见上题解析。
15．选C 此处表示想象一下每天都可以走在那片风景迷人的山谷的情景。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了九寨沟的自然美景、当地文化及其保护价值。
1．its 考查代词。修饰名词name应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
2．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，代替先行词three main valleys，所以填which。
3．attraction 考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用attract 的名词形式attraction。 tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。
4．an 考查冠词。空处表示一个理想的繁殖地，故用不定冠词表泛指，又因为ideal 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．passing 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，time和pass之间为主动关系，故填passing。
6．to 考查介词。be home to ...为固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地”。
7．were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“historically”可知，应用一般过去时；ancestors为复数形式，故谓语动词应用were。
8．was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In 1978”可知，应用一般过去时；the Jiuzhai Valley 与name 之间为被动关系且主语为单数，故填was named。
9．to protect 考查非谓语动词。句中名词nature reserve 前有the first 修饰，后应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to protect。
10．more powerful 考查形容词比较级。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用powerful 的比较级形式more powerful。
1 / 3
