【2025暑假筑基培优】短文填空专项训练（含参考答案）【人教新目标八下英语】

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【2025暑假筑基培优】短文填空专项训练（含参考答案）
【人教新目标八下英语】
一、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(一)
number, for, place, weather, popular,with, cold, best, why, start
If you go to Hawaii, you may enjoy beautiful beaches 1 big waves there. Hawaii is a good 2 for swimming and surfing. That is 3 many surfers all over the world go there to take part in surfing competitions.
Surfing is one of the world's most 4 water sports. It first 5 on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous 6 water sports.Waikii Beach is one of the 7 beaches for surfing in Honolulu,Hawaii. The 8 there is so nice all year round, neither too hot nor too 9 . And the waves there are very high, so Waikii attracts a large 10 of tourists and surfers every year.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(二)
interest, talk, visit, busy, difficult, study, write, read, shop, tired
Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 11 about their last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn't 12 .On Saturday, he 13 history. On Sunday, he saw an 14 talk show. “It was great!” He said. But Annie's weekend wasn't very good. She was really 15 because she had a busy weekend.
She went 16 on Saturday morning.She 17 a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She 18 her grandmother on Saturday evening.On Sunday, she 19 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 20 .So she asked her mother to help her.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
(三)
clean, possible, much, educate, they,factory, discuss, find, month, careful
Many, perhaps, more American students have to work after class or school. This is necessary because higher 21 in the United States is not free, but costs quite a lot of money.It is difficult even 22 for parents who are not very rich to give children all money they need at school, so students have to make
money by 23 .
It is easy for them 24 part-time jobs in their school. Their school may hire(雇佣) them as teaching assistants(助教)， workers in offices and 25 , waiters or waitresses in restaurants. They can work there 24 hours a week and be paid by the hour. It is also possible for them to work outside their school in factories, stores and supermarkets, or help families 26 rooms.
At many colleges, students have a summer holiday for three or four 27 . It is a very good chance for them to work full-time somewhere and get 28money than they can get from part-time jobs. American students are usually active in class. They like to ask questions and enjoy 29_with each other or teachers. A professor's lecture may be interrupted(打断) from time to time by questions. This doesn’t make him unhappy or angry because questions show that students are listening to him 30 and are using their heads.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及提示,在每个空格内填人1~2个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
(一)
Books are always our greatest friends. They 1 (tell) us the information on every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.
Life is short. One can't know or 2 (see) everything in the world. With the help of books, one 3 (be) able to know what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. Books 6 (give) us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way of 8 (spend) our free time. And many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom(智慧),
All the great men 9 (love) books. Books help them 10 (become) successful because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(二)
A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted 11 (make) him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy 12 money. 13 the little boy was still unhappy(不快乐). Wherever he went， he always wore a frown(皱眉).And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn't know 14 to make his son happy.
One day, a magician(魔术师) 15 (come) and said to him,"I can make your son happy and 16 (turn) his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for 17 (tell) him the secret.
“All right,” said the man. “No matter(不管) what you ask for, I 18 (give) you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, "Do one kind thing for someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of 19 (happy) boys.
I think only those who are always thinking about others can be 20 (true) happy.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
(三)
One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water(撒尿).
She by 21 (her) got up and dowm her bed, wallked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked 22 quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said, “Don't be 23 /a'freid/, honey. Take courage!” “What's courage ” she asked, 24 (run) to her mother's bed,“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.
The girl held out her little hands, saying,“Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me. "
After her mother blew out two 25 (mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳)nervously, and 26 (worry) that the “breath of courage” would run 27 . Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom 28 /ta'wo:dz/ the bathroom without fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice i 29 someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost." 30 fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
参考答案
一、
1 2 3 4 5
with place why popular started
6 7 8 9 10
for best weather cold number
11 12 13 14 15
talked busy studied interesting tired
16 17 18 19 20
shopping read visited wrote difficult
21 22 23 24 25
education impossible themselves to find factories
26 27 28 29 30
(to) clean months more discussing carefully
二、
1 2 3 4 5
tell see is happened is going
6 7 8 9 10
give Reading spending love (to)become
11 12 13 14 15
to make with But how came
16 17 18 19 20
turn telling will give the happiest truly
21 22 23 24 25
herself back afraid running mouthfuls
26 27 28 29 30
worried away towards if In