【2025暑假筑基培优】综合训练(一)（含参考答案）【人教新目标八下英语】

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【2025暑假筑基培优】综合训练(一)（含参考答案）
【人教新目标八下英语】
一、单项选择
从各题的A、B、C、 D选项中,找出和画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替代画线部分的选项。
)1. What will your life be like ten years from now
A. after ten years B. ten years ago C. in ten years D. for ten years
)2. Tina is good at speaking English after practicing it every morning.
A.enjoys B. likes C.is amazed at D. does well in
)3. I didn’t pass the exams.I stayed in my room without saying a word.
A.quiet B. silent C.in silence D. peaceful
)4. Your books are here and there. Please put them away.
A.everywhere B. over here C. over there D. somewhere
)5. She has to care for her grandmother, because her grandmother is ill in hospital.
A.look like B. be careful C. take care D. look after
二,完形填空
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, 1 a part. You can have days 2 more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and 3 with more or fewer than seven days.
Your ship goes into 4 time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time 5 one hour. Traveling west you 6 your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your journey has 7 twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you, 8 the International Date Line(国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day 9 . When you go across the line, you change your calendar one 10 day, back or ahead.
)1. A.four hours B.two hours C. half an hour D. one hour
)2.A.between B.with C. for D.at
)3.A.years B.months C. seasons D.weeks
)4.A.a different B. the same C. an interesting D. a moving
)5.A.turns B.changes C.has D.makes
)6.A.take B. give C. put D.set
)7. A. neither B.not C. either D.never
)8.A.cross B.get C.catch D.touch
)9.A.lasts B. begins C.follows D. breaks
)10.A.all B.more C.full D. less
三、阅读理解
My name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator(话务员),and work for a company. My job is very interesting. I love it very much. I work five days a week, and my hours are from 9 o'clock to 5 o'clock. I do a lot of things-I place long-distance(长途) calls for people; I answer questions, and I help people when they are in trouble.
Today, for example, I had an interesting experience. At 11 o'clock this morning, I got a call from a man. I don’t know who he was.He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried about something. He gave me an address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was hurt, but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he needed a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what happened, Then he said, "Our keys are gone!"I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was. The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they thought he swallowed(吞下)them.
But before I could help him, he told me he won't need an ambulance anymore. His wife found the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
)1. Betty Sanders works .
A.in a factory B. in a shop C. in a company D. in a hospital
)2. She works .
A. forty hours a week B.from 9 a. m.to 4 p.m, C. from Monday to Saturday D. seven days a week
)3. The man called Betty because .
A. he thought Betty was a doctor B. he had lost his keys
C. he needed an ambulance D. his son was ill
)4. In fact, his keys .
A. were swallowed by his little son B. were on a coffee table
C. were left in the car D. were put in his wife's bag
)5.From the passage we can see .
A. Betty Sanders likes her work B. Betty’s job is only to place long-distance calls for people
C. the man's little boy likes playing with keys D.doctors can help people find keys
四、选词填空
根据短文内容,从下面的方框中选出10 个单词,用它们的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)。
happy, such, become, one, although, late,anything, play, I, exciting, toy, laugh
We can remember some important times in our lives.Some things have become good memories(记忆). The memories are always in our heads.
When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园),I had many 1 and friends. They let me 2 and cry. The teachers taught me many songs and games. We 3 all day. We did not know what learning was at that time, but we were learning every day.
When I was in the primary school, I was 4 to learn school subjects. I was interested in every subjects.And my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the 5 day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball.We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to know the secret of nature. 6 many other things came to our ears. We began to learn more carefully.
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was 7 new, interesting and exciting.
Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to 8 . I am still learning 9 . It is like a journey. I have learned a lot,but there's still a long way to go. I hope 10 a useful person some day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、书面表达
假设你是李华，请阅读这封来自于笔友Mark的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。
Dear Li Hua How's it going Recently, I've found that many classmates enjoy watching idol talent shows and start following idols(追星), It becomes more and more popular in my school, which makes me start to think. Should students follow idols I'm really interested in hearing your opinion. Could you tell me what you think and why Looking forward to your reply Yours. Mark
注意:
1.邮件中必须包含所涉及问题的回复，可适当发挥;
2.邮件中不得出现真实的个人信息，如姓名，学校名等;
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear from you.
Yours.
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1.C2.D3.C 4.A5.D
二、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B10.C
三、1.C2.A3.C4.D 5.A
四、1.toys 2.laugh 3.played 4.excited 5.first
6.Later7.something8.me 9.happily10.to become
五、【参考范文】
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear from you. In my opinion, students can follow idols, but we should do it in a proper way.
Many idols work really hard to achieve their dreams. They practice singing or dancing for a long time. We can learn this spirit from them. When we face difficulties in study, we can think of how our idols keep going. Also, some idols are kind - hearted. They do charity work, like helping poor children. We can follow their steps to do good things.
But we can't spend too much time on them. Our study should always come first. So, let's follow idols to become better, not just for fun.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于100，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视为其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
档次（分数） 评分标准
第五档（21-25分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档（16-20分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档（11-15分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档（6-10分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档（0-5分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
三、说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。