2026届高考英语复习 走进高考书面表达之读后续写（导学案，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语复习 走进高考书面表达之读后续写（导学案，含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-05 17:55:38 | ||
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走进高考书面表达之读后续写
一、题型解读：
1.读后续写作为英语高考新题型，是一种“给材料作文”，它要求学生在阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后，根据所给出的开头语把这篇未写完的文章补充完整。读后续写要紧扣文章前文所述，去推想之后可能出现的情况，要展开合理、充分的想象，构思适当的情节，写成一篇完整的文章。读后续写有助于培养学生的想象能力、创新思维能力和语言表达能力。
合理（忠于原文精神）
2.读后续写之要求
合情（思想正面、向上）
选材特点
1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；
2）多以记叙文故事类文章为主。
3）将续写内容发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
读后续写得分点总结：
1）内容切题【读】； 2）语言高级【写】； 3）逻辑连贯【写】。
解题步骤：1. 5分钟读300词阅读材料，掐首尾（读首尾段），找人事（找到文章的人物和事件）；
3分钟编转折，加升华（在草稿上根据所给出的开头语写简略取中文续写大纲）；
根据中文大纲， 17分钟用亮眼词加美颜句凑成两段各60-80词的短文。具体如下：
150词
三、解题技巧
略读原文找线索，捏准线索主旨括，①
两段两首定框架，围绕主旨与线索，
根据已知推未知②，续写内容现心窝，
回扣原文续思路，词数不够加说说，③
环境、心里与动作，修辞用上分数多。④
P/S.①“捏准线索主旨括”意思是捏准找着的线索与概括出来的主旨；
②“根据已知推未知”意思是已知是指续写时所提供的每段的首句话。所谓未知就是指我们需要续写的内容。推论的方法如下：
第一段 第一句 顺推 第二句 （根据所给的人物 要么展开语言、动作，要么描写心理、表情等等）
第二段 第一句 逆推 第一段尾句，过渡句
第二段 第一句 顺推 第二句（根据所给的人物 要么展开语言、动作，要么描写心理、表情等等）
第二段 尾句 总结或感慨；
③“词数不够加说说”意思是续写内容词数不够，可以增加人物语言描写；
④“环境、心里与动作，修辞用上分数多。”意思是还可以增加环境描写、心里描写与动作描写，再用点比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法，文章得分就高。
四、升级句子动作形成“动作链”
在读后续写中，为了写出一个传神的动作，刻画人物的心里状态或行为反应，可以运用“动作拆解法”，将一个动作分解成2个甚至3个一连串的细微的动作。一般采用以下几种方法：
谓语动词三连：A、B and C
(1)他上了出租车。 He jumped into the car.
拆解：拦车---上车---说出目的地
升级：He stopped a taxi, jumped in and told the driver,”Go to the airport, please.”
The singer began to sing.
拆解：扫视群众---深呼吸----开始唱歌
升级：The singer glanced the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
谓语动词二连：A and B, 非谓语（C）
小狗仰躺着。 The dog lay on his back.
拆解：被困---受伤,---躺
升级：The dog was trapped under the stone and injured seriously, lying on his back helplessly.
(2)She followed the shadows.
拆解：深信---跟随，---惊奇
升级： She took a leap of faith and followed the shadows, surprising herself with each turn and stretch.
谓语A， 非谓语B （and C）
他欣喜若狂。 He was overwhelmed with joy.
升级：He was overwhelmed with joy， singing and dancing in the rain.
(2)We stopped.
升级： Depressed and tired, we stopped.
Doing/Done, 主谓...， doing/done
Lily 冲出了教室。 Lily stormed out of the classroom.
升级：Boiling with rage, Lily stormed out of the classroom, screaming,”I’m never coming back !”
I smiled , saying “Thank you.”
升级： Filled with gratitude,I smiled , saying “Without your encouragement and help,I couldn’t have won the prize.Thank you.”
Having done A, 主谓...
他保持沉默。 He kept silent.
升级： Having thought it over carefully, he decided not to say anything.
The bird lay there motionless.
升级： Having struggled for a while,the bird lay there motionless.
Seeing/ Hearing/Thinking..., 主谓...
Mary 哭了起来。 Mary cried bitterly.
升级： Hearing the bad news, Mary felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help weeping bitterly.
她陷入了绝望中。 she was in despair.
升级：Thinking that she had to spend another night in the wild alone,she felt she was thrown into the depths of despair.
五、情绪描写1 公式1：a sense of 情绪名词+seized+sb+when+句子.
无灵主语
+ 当我听到那好消息时，一股开心（的情绪）抓住了我
有灵动词 Suddenly, a strong sense of happiness seized me when I heard the good news.
情绪描写2 公式2：情绪adj1+情绪adj2, sb do sth, doing sth.
Relieved and delighted, he called his sister after the exam, expressing his joy and gratitude.
情绪描写3 公式3：情绪adj+as sb+was, sb did sth.
尽管很辛苦，Marc尽全力准备考试。
Although he was nearly worn out, he spared no efforts to prepare for the exam.
情绪描写4 公式4：With +n+非谓语, sb did sth
He thanked his sister in a delighted voice, with his heart beating with
happiness.
【专项练兵场】
I【2021·全国新高考卷I】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in dismay, their father appeared The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
【解析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
略读原文首段The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.和尾段Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
得知双胞胎Jenna 和Jeff准备在母亲节那天给他们的妈妈一个惊喜：计划做早餐，然后在做早餐的过程中手忙脚乱，弄得厨房一地鸡毛。
根据所给材料确定文章主题:Jenna 和Jeff如何给母亲制作惊喜的早餐的。
续写部分应和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
根据第一段首句As the twins looked around them in dismay, their father appeared.（当双胞胎沮丧地环顾四周时， 他们的父亲出现了。）可以针对父亲面对双胞胎的表情展开进行构思，所以第二句Seeing the burnt bread and spilled porridge in the kitchen, dad stared at the kids in astonishment.接下来编转折：Jeff 告诉爸爸计划， 爸爸笑了，决定帮助他们。When Jeff stammered out their plan, a smile of understanding flashed across dad’s face. Without a second thought, dad decided to help them. 根据第二段首句The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.（双胞胎把早餐拿到楼上并喊醒了母亲。）可以针对妈妈吃到孩子们送来的早餐的感觉展开进行构思，逆推第一段尾句：And dad asked the kids to carry out their plan. 根据第二段第一句推出第二句：They yelled,”Happy Mother’s Day! A big surprise for you!”第二段最后一句：A feeling of love filled the room. What a beautiful surprise. 发出感慨，使主题升华！
【答案】
As the twins looked around them in dismay, their father appeared.Seeing the burnt bread and spilled porridge in the kitchen, dad stared at the kids in astonishment. When Jeff stammered out their plan, a smile of understanding flashed across dad’s face. Without a second thought, dad decided to help them. The kids cleaned up the messy kitchen while dad was occupied cooking a delicious sandwich and some porridge. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen. And dad asked the kids to carry out their plan.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They yelled,”Happy Mother’s Day! A big surprise for you!”The moment mom saw the breakfast, her eyes widened and twinkled with joy. She tasted the perfect sandwich as well as the porridge, saying that it was the best present that she had ever received. And then she took the little angels in her arms and kissed them. A feeling of love filled the room. What a beautiful surprise.
【2024·全国新高考卷I】
II. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face, "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
III. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone in the seaside town knows that Fliss has a special bond with her dog Molly. They work together, live together, and play together. The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) is actually at Fliss’s side all the time. If a person spent this much time with a friend, they would probably have fallen out by now, but the bond between Molly and her owner just gets stronger over time.
Fliss grew up in the city. In 2017, she moved to the seaside where she opened a bath and skincare shop. Upon arrival, she couldn’t believe how much litter was left “senselessly” on the beach. In fact, she was shocked by the “unavoidable” amount of litter she found while taking Molly for walks. Being a person who cares a lot about her surroundings, Fliss decided that she had to do something about it before the tide carried the litter into the sea, threatening marine life.
One day, while collecting litter on the beach, Fliss saw Molly running towards her with an empty water bottle in her mouth. As Molly drew near, she dropped the bottle and set out to find other waste. This gave Fliss an idea: what if she could train Molly to find all those plastic bottles and bags, and make good use of them
The training started and Fliss was surprised at how fast Molly learned. Before long, the clever girl would venture (冒险) to the seaside on her own and come home with her “prize”. She had soon filled Fliss’s house with pieces of rubbish from the local beach. At one point, Fliss’s garage was 60% filled with beach litter waiting to be distributed to local artists for use in their artwork.
When Fliss heard paws on the door the other day, she went to greet her good girl as usual. To her surprise, she saw Molly carrying a small plastic purse in her mouth. Fliss opened the purse and gasped (喘气). Inside was a passport, several credit cards, and a bunch of keys.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右:
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station with Molly.
When the journalist came, they two were on the beach.
【解答】
Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station with Molly. When they arrived, Fliss tied Molly to a fireplug outside and went in herself. She handed the purse to a police officer and explained everything. Greatly touched, he shook her hand and thanked her for doing her duty, promising that he would do his best to find the owner. Fliss felt reassured and went back with Molly. The next day, a journalist called to make an appointment for an interview.
When the journalist came, they two were on the beach. The journalist was surprised to find that Molly was picking up litter, following her master. Fliss told the journalist it was on the way to collecting litter that Molly had found the purse. Hearing this, Molly stopped, wagging her tail as if she understood the whole situation. Having learned about the whole story, the journalist got to know what they did to protect the local beach. Surprised and impressed, the journalist took some pictures. The next day they were on the front page of the newspaper. A minor action could make wonders! (162 words)
IV、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only has one dime（一角硬币）left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you ” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some…. a drink of water ” the boy dared not look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ” “You don’t owe me anything,” She replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among these famous specialists, Dr . Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation（会诊）. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Paragraph1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown（长袍）he went in to see her.
Paragraph2
The bill was sent to her room.
【解答】
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle the battle was won. Doctor Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph2
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she opened the bill, on the other side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God!”
V、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling (巡逻) the streets. Suddenly, the walkie -talkie (对讲 机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary. Please rush to the scene immediately, ”said the electronic voice.
The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5∶20 a.m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients (原料) for a cake, and then ran away down the road.
Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight -year-old boy to take care of and lives a poor life.
Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara’s house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.
The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor.
At that very moment, a child’s voice broke the silence,“Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday Invite them in, please.”
After hearing the boy’s words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice,“Officer, I did steal those things, but there’s nothing else I could do. It’s my baby’s birthday, and I’ve got neither job nor money. Please don’t take those things away. I’ve just used them to make him a cake. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 。
Looking into the woman ’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.
Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked,“What about the things she stole？”
解答：Looking into the woman ’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He took a quick glance at the boy, who was joyfully eating his cake, and sighed,“It is best if we close the case in a different way. ”He gestured Clara to come out with him and closed the door behind her. Still with butterflies in her stomach, Clare extended her hands, ready to be handcuffed (戴上手铐). “This is not necessary, ” Alan said. He explained that if Clara agreed to help out at the cake shop and pay for the cake, there is no need to arrest her. With tears sparkling in her eyes and a gracious smile decorating her face, Clara agreed and bowed deeply to express her thanks.
Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked,“What about the things she stole？”After some discussion, the two officers decided to temporarily pay off the lost ingredients for a cake by themselves. They came back to the cake shop and brought the shop assistants some money . “ Here’s the money for ingredients for a cake from the woman who was so sorry because of her behavior. ”And then, Alan and Bob explained the situation of Clara to him and also described the beautiful cake Clara made. Having heard what the officers said, the shop assistant refused the money. Instead he offered a job to Clara in his shop.
VI. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mary tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Amy only moved closer and continued talking.
Mary thought to herself, “Why does she always have to sit next to me ” Amy didn’t seem to notice that Mary was trying to move away, and she leaned in closer. Mary wanted badly to tell Amy that she didn’t smell very good, but how could she without hurting her feelings
When Mary got home from school, she complained to her mother. “There’s a girl named Amy who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad. Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either.”
“Well, try to be nice to her,” said her mother. “Maybe she’s having a hard time at home. You never know what a person’s home life is like.”
For the rest of the week, Mary tried to be a good friend to Amy. There were times when they had fun talking and playing together, especially on the days when Amy bathed. But on the days when she smelled bad, Mary still found it very hard to be her friend.
One morning, while getting her hair combed for school, Mary brought the subject up again with her mother.
“I don’t want to be friends with Amy anymore,” she told her mother.
Her mother’s hands froze in midair. Mary turned to see what the matter was. Her mother looked upset. Mary wondered what she had said made her mother react this way.
“I don’t think you understand Amy’s situation, so let me ask you this…” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed ”
“You and Daddy,” answered Mary.
“Do you live in a happy family Do you have a good Dad and Mum ” Then her mother encouraged her to learn more about Amy before she decided whether or not to be friends with Amy.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day after school, Mary had a talk with Amy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sadness or Amy filled her heart and Mary decided to make friends with Amy
【解答】
The next day after school, Mary had a talk with Amy. She apologized for being unkind these days. “I don’t know what has happened to you,” said Mary, “and I am really sorry for being such an unkind friend.” Hearing that, Amy couldn’t hold back her tears. “Thank you, Mary. That’s OK. To tell you the truth, my mother died of cancer two years ago and my father is always busy with his work.” It was at that time that Mary completely understood the situation Amy was living in. She gave Amy a hug.
Sadness for Amy filled her heart and Mary decided to make Friends with Amy. A school, Mary let Amy sit next to her and helped her with her schoolwork. Whatever she did, she was always careful not to hurt Amy’s feelings. As months passed, Mary discovered that she enjoyed talking and hanging out with Amy. She no longer saw her as the girl who smelled bad, but as a friend with a kind and warm heart. Not only did they establish a deep and lasting friendship, but they also made great progress in their studies.
VII.（2022年全国新高考1） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer -that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the David faced and was school, I was familiar with the challenges proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
VIII.（2025年全国新高考1） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise – a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
IX.（2025年全国新高考II） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
一、题型解读：
1.读后续写作为英语高考新题型，是一种“给材料作文”，它要求学生在阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后，根据所给出的开头语把这篇未写完的文章补充完整。读后续写要紧扣文章前文所述，去推想之后可能出现的情况，要展开合理、充分的想象，构思适当的情节，写成一篇完整的文章。读后续写有助于培养学生的想象能力、创新思维能力和语言表达能力。
合理（忠于原文精神）
2.读后续写之要求
合情（思想正面、向上）
选材特点
1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；
2）多以记叙文故事类文章为主。
3）将续写内容发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
读后续写得分点总结：
1）内容切题【读】； 2）语言高级【写】； 3）逻辑连贯【写】。
解题步骤：1. 5分钟读300词阅读材料，掐首尾（读首尾段），找人事（找到文章的人物和事件）；
3分钟编转折，加升华（在草稿上根据所给出的开头语写简略取中文续写大纲）；
根据中文大纲， 17分钟用亮眼词加美颜句凑成两段各60-80词的短文。具体如下：
150词
三、解题技巧
略读原文找线索，捏准线索主旨括，①
两段两首定框架，围绕主旨与线索，
根据已知推未知②，续写内容现心窝，
回扣原文续思路，词数不够加说说，③
环境、心里与动作，修辞用上分数多。④
P/S.①“捏准线索主旨括”意思是捏准找着的线索与概括出来的主旨；
②“根据已知推未知”意思是已知是指续写时所提供的每段的首句话。所谓未知就是指我们需要续写的内容。推论的方法如下：
第一段 第一句 顺推 第二句 （根据所给的人物 要么展开语言、动作，要么描写心理、表情等等）
第二段 第一句 逆推 第一段尾句，过渡句
第二段 第一句 顺推 第二句（根据所给的人物 要么展开语言、动作，要么描写心理、表情等等）
第二段 尾句 总结或感慨；
③“词数不够加说说”意思是续写内容词数不够，可以增加人物语言描写；
④“环境、心里与动作，修辞用上分数多。”意思是还可以增加环境描写、心里描写与动作描写，再用点比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法，文章得分就高。
四、升级句子动作形成“动作链”
在读后续写中，为了写出一个传神的动作，刻画人物的心里状态或行为反应，可以运用“动作拆解法”，将一个动作分解成2个甚至3个一连串的细微的动作。一般采用以下几种方法：
谓语动词三连：A、B and C
(1)他上了出租车。 He jumped into the car.
拆解：拦车---上车---说出目的地
升级：He stopped a taxi, jumped in and told the driver,”Go to the airport, please.”
The singer began to sing.
拆解：扫视群众---深呼吸----开始唱歌
升级：The singer glanced the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
谓语动词二连：A and B, 非谓语（C）
小狗仰躺着。 The dog lay on his back.
拆解：被困---受伤,---躺
升级：The dog was trapped under the stone and injured seriously, lying on his back helplessly.
(2)She followed the shadows.
拆解：深信---跟随，---惊奇
升级： She took a leap of faith and followed the shadows, surprising herself with each turn and stretch.
谓语A， 非谓语B （and C）
他欣喜若狂。 He was overwhelmed with joy.
升级：He was overwhelmed with joy， singing and dancing in the rain.
(2)We stopped.
升级： Depressed and tired, we stopped.
Doing/Done, 主谓...， doing/done
Lily 冲出了教室。 Lily stormed out of the classroom.
升级：Boiling with rage, Lily stormed out of the classroom, screaming,”I’m never coming back !”
I smiled , saying “Thank you.”
升级： Filled with gratitude,I smiled , saying “Without your encouragement and help,I couldn’t have won the prize.Thank you.”
Having done A, 主谓...
他保持沉默。 He kept silent.
升级： Having thought it over carefully, he decided not to say anything.
The bird lay there motionless.
升级： Having struggled for a while,the bird lay there motionless.
Seeing/ Hearing/Thinking..., 主谓...
Mary 哭了起来。 Mary cried bitterly.
升级： Hearing the bad news, Mary felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help weeping bitterly.
她陷入了绝望中。 she was in despair.
升级：Thinking that she had to spend another night in the wild alone,she felt she was thrown into the depths of despair.
五、情绪描写1 公式1：a sense of 情绪名词+seized+sb+when+句子.
无灵主语
+ 当我听到那好消息时，一股开心（的情绪）抓住了我
有灵动词 Suddenly, a strong sense of happiness seized me when I heard the good news.
情绪描写2 公式2：情绪adj1+情绪adj2, sb do sth, doing sth.
Relieved and delighted, he called his sister after the exam, expressing his joy and gratitude.
情绪描写3 公式3：情绪adj+as sb+was, sb did sth.
尽管很辛苦，Marc尽全力准备考试。
Although he was nearly worn out, he spared no efforts to prepare for the exam.
情绪描写4 公式4：With +n+非谓语, sb did sth
He thanked his sister in a delighted voice, with his heart beating with
happiness.
【专项练兵场】
I【2021·全国新高考卷I】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in dismay, their father appeared The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
【解析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
略读原文首段The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.和尾段Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
得知双胞胎Jenna 和Jeff准备在母亲节那天给他们的妈妈一个惊喜：计划做早餐，然后在做早餐的过程中手忙脚乱，弄得厨房一地鸡毛。
根据所给材料确定文章主题:Jenna 和Jeff如何给母亲制作惊喜的早餐的。
续写部分应和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
根据第一段首句As the twins looked around them in dismay, their father appeared.（当双胞胎沮丧地环顾四周时， 他们的父亲出现了。）可以针对父亲面对双胞胎的表情展开进行构思，所以第二句Seeing the burnt bread and spilled porridge in the kitchen, dad stared at the kids in astonishment.接下来编转折：Jeff 告诉爸爸计划， 爸爸笑了，决定帮助他们。When Jeff stammered out their plan, a smile of understanding flashed across dad’s face. Without a second thought, dad decided to help them. 根据第二段首句The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.（双胞胎把早餐拿到楼上并喊醒了母亲。）可以针对妈妈吃到孩子们送来的早餐的感觉展开进行构思，逆推第一段尾句：And dad asked the kids to carry out their plan. 根据第二段第一句推出第二句：They yelled,”Happy Mother’s Day! A big surprise for you!”第二段最后一句：A feeling of love filled the room. What a beautiful surprise. 发出感慨，使主题升华！
【答案】
As the twins looked around them in dismay, their father appeared.Seeing the burnt bread and spilled porridge in the kitchen, dad stared at the kids in astonishment. When Jeff stammered out their plan, a smile of understanding flashed across dad’s face. Without a second thought, dad decided to help them. The kids cleaned up the messy kitchen while dad was occupied cooking a delicious sandwich and some porridge. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen. And dad asked the kids to carry out their plan.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They yelled,”Happy Mother’s Day! A big surprise for you!”The moment mom saw the breakfast, her eyes widened and twinkled with joy. She tasted the perfect sandwich as well as the porridge, saying that it was the best present that she had ever received. And then she took the little angels in her arms and kissed them. A feeling of love filled the room. What a beautiful surprise.
【2024·全国新高考卷I】
II. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face, "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
III. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone in the seaside town knows that Fliss has a special bond with her dog Molly. They work together, live together, and play together. The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) is actually at Fliss’s side all the time. If a person spent this much time with a friend, they would probably have fallen out by now, but the bond between Molly and her owner just gets stronger over time.
Fliss grew up in the city. In 2017, she moved to the seaside where she opened a bath and skincare shop. Upon arrival, she couldn’t believe how much litter was left “senselessly” on the beach. In fact, she was shocked by the “unavoidable” amount of litter she found while taking Molly for walks. Being a person who cares a lot about her surroundings, Fliss decided that she had to do something about it before the tide carried the litter into the sea, threatening marine life.
One day, while collecting litter on the beach, Fliss saw Molly running towards her with an empty water bottle in her mouth. As Molly drew near, she dropped the bottle and set out to find other waste. This gave Fliss an idea: what if she could train Molly to find all those plastic bottles and bags, and make good use of them
The training started and Fliss was surprised at how fast Molly learned. Before long, the clever girl would venture (冒险) to the seaside on her own and come home with her “prize”. She had soon filled Fliss’s house with pieces of rubbish from the local beach. At one point, Fliss’s garage was 60% filled with beach litter waiting to be distributed to local artists for use in their artwork.
When Fliss heard paws on the door the other day, she went to greet her good girl as usual. To her surprise, she saw Molly carrying a small plastic purse in her mouth. Fliss opened the purse and gasped (喘气). Inside was a passport, several credit cards, and a bunch of keys.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右:
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station with Molly.
When the journalist came, they two were on the beach.
【解答】
Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station with Molly. When they arrived, Fliss tied Molly to a fireplug outside and went in herself. She handed the purse to a police officer and explained everything. Greatly touched, he shook her hand and thanked her for doing her duty, promising that he would do his best to find the owner. Fliss felt reassured and went back with Molly. The next day, a journalist called to make an appointment for an interview.
When the journalist came, they two were on the beach. The journalist was surprised to find that Molly was picking up litter, following her master. Fliss told the journalist it was on the way to collecting litter that Molly had found the purse. Hearing this, Molly stopped, wagging her tail as if she understood the whole situation. Having learned about the whole story, the journalist got to know what they did to protect the local beach. Surprised and impressed, the journalist took some pictures. The next day they were on the front page of the newspaper. A minor action could make wonders! (162 words)
IV、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only has one dime（一角硬币）left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you ” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some…. a drink of water ” the boy dared not look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ” “You don’t owe me anything,” She replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among these famous specialists, Dr . Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation（会诊）. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Paragraph1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown（长袍）he went in to see her.
Paragraph2
The bill was sent to her room.
【解答】
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle the battle was won. Doctor Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph2
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she opened the bill, on the other side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God!”
V、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling (巡逻) the streets. Suddenly, the walkie -talkie (对讲 机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary. Please rush to the scene immediately, ”said the electronic voice.
The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5∶20 a.m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients (原料) for a cake, and then ran away down the road.
Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight -year-old boy to take care of and lives a poor life.
Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara’s house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.
The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor.
At that very moment, a child’s voice broke the silence,“Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday Invite them in, please.”
After hearing the boy’s words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice,“Officer, I did steal those things, but there’s nothing else I could do. It’s my baby’s birthday, and I’ve got neither job nor money. Please don’t take those things away. I’ve just used them to make him a cake. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 。
Looking into the woman ’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.
Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked,“What about the things she stole？”
解答：Looking into the woman ’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He took a quick glance at the boy, who was joyfully eating his cake, and sighed,“It is best if we close the case in a different way. ”He gestured Clara to come out with him and closed the door behind her. Still with butterflies in her stomach, Clare extended her hands, ready to be handcuffed (戴上手铐). “This is not necessary, ” Alan said. He explained that if Clara agreed to help out at the cake shop and pay for the cake, there is no need to arrest her. With tears sparkling in her eyes and a gracious smile decorating her face, Clara agreed and bowed deeply to express her thanks.
Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked,“What about the things she stole？”After some discussion, the two officers decided to temporarily pay off the lost ingredients for a cake by themselves. They came back to the cake shop and brought the shop assistants some money . “ Here’s the money for ingredients for a cake from the woman who was so sorry because of her behavior. ”And then, Alan and Bob explained the situation of Clara to him and also described the beautiful cake Clara made. Having heard what the officers said, the shop assistant refused the money. Instead he offered a job to Clara in his shop.
VI. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mary tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Amy only moved closer and continued talking.
Mary thought to herself, “Why does she always have to sit next to me ” Amy didn’t seem to notice that Mary was trying to move away, and she leaned in closer. Mary wanted badly to tell Amy that she didn’t smell very good, but how could she without hurting her feelings
When Mary got home from school, she complained to her mother. “There’s a girl named Amy who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad. Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either.”
“Well, try to be nice to her,” said her mother. “Maybe she’s having a hard time at home. You never know what a person’s home life is like.”
For the rest of the week, Mary tried to be a good friend to Amy. There were times when they had fun talking and playing together, especially on the days when Amy bathed. But on the days when she smelled bad, Mary still found it very hard to be her friend.
One morning, while getting her hair combed for school, Mary brought the subject up again with her mother.
“I don’t want to be friends with Amy anymore,” she told her mother.
Her mother’s hands froze in midair. Mary turned to see what the matter was. Her mother looked upset. Mary wondered what she had said made her mother react this way.
“I don’t think you understand Amy’s situation, so let me ask you this…” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed ”
“You and Daddy,” answered Mary.
“Do you live in a happy family Do you have a good Dad and Mum ” Then her mother encouraged her to learn more about Amy before she decided whether or not to be friends with Amy.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day after school, Mary had a talk with Amy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sadness or Amy filled her heart and Mary decided to make friends with Amy
【解答】
The next day after school, Mary had a talk with Amy. She apologized for being unkind these days. “I don’t know what has happened to you,” said Mary, “and I am really sorry for being such an unkind friend.” Hearing that, Amy couldn’t hold back her tears. “Thank you, Mary. That’s OK. To tell you the truth, my mother died of cancer two years ago and my father is always busy with his work.” It was at that time that Mary completely understood the situation Amy was living in. She gave Amy a hug.
Sadness for Amy filled her heart and Mary decided to make Friends with Amy. A school, Mary let Amy sit next to her and helped her with her schoolwork. Whatever she did, she was always careful not to hurt Amy’s feelings. As months passed, Mary discovered that she enjoyed talking and hanging out with Amy. She no longer saw her as the girl who smelled bad, but as a friend with a kind and warm heart. Not only did they establish a deep and lasting friendship, but they also made great progress in their studies.
VII.（2022年全国新高考1） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer -that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the David faced and was school, I was familiar with the challenges proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
VIII.（2025年全国新高考1） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise – a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
IX.（2025年全国新高考II） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.