(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus 3a-3d
一、语言能力
通过语法表格，引导学生掌握不不定代词用法；复习一般过去时的内容。
二、学习能力
1.通过学习，能够正确使用一般过去时，谈论假期中发生的事情；
2.通过练习和小组合作，能够掌握复合不定代词用法。
三、文化意识
通过对假期活动的互相询问和对事物看法的表达，培养同学们积极健康
向上的活动兴趣。
四、思维品质
如何引导学生观察，培养其独立思考和发散性性思维；如何引导学生了
解假期的好处以及对人的重要性。
Lead-in
Do you meet anyone during your holiday
Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday
Lead-in
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
是的，每一件事情尝起来很好。尤其汽锅鸡汤
在你的假期，你有做一些有趣的事情吗？
没做特殊的事情，但是我遇到有趣的人
你去任何有趣的地方吗？
是的，我去了云南
你和任何人去了吗？
是的，我和我的家人去
你吃一些特殊的事情吗？
上述句子中用的什么时态？
Grammar1: 复习一般过去时
1. Simple Past Tense
句式结构
表示含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
… ago
in 2021
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure
一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式；
否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；
疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。
be动词 行为动词
肯定句 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday.
否定句 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
一般疑问句 —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
Do you remember
1. I ________(go) to my hometown last weekend with my family.
2. He _____________( not play) soccer yesterday afternoon.
3. ______ you ________ (play) tennis with your friends yesterday
4. Where _____ you _______ (stay) last night
5. I stood up and _______(walk) towards the window.
Let’s do some exercises!
went
did
Did
didn’t play
stay
walked
play
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
Exercises
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
是的，每一件事情尝起来很好。尤其汽锅鸡汤
在你的假期，你有做一些有趣的事情吗？
没做特殊的事情，但是我遇到有趣的人
你去任何有趣的地方吗？
是的，我去了云南
你和任何人去了吗？
是的，我和我的家人去
你吃一些特殊的事情吗？
上述句子中用的什么时态？
1.复合不定代词有哪些？
Take notes!
B
C
D
A
哪些指人？指物？
复合不定代词 -one -body -thing
一些 some someone somebody something
任何 any anyone anybody anything
每一 every everyone everybody everything
无 no no one nobody nothing
some any
thing something anything
one someone anyone
由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something, anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样
考点①
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
1. 我想喝点东西。
I want _________to drink.
2.他什么也没说。
He didn't say __________.
3.你需要我从商店带点什么东西吗？
Do you need _________ from the shop
4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。
I don't know ___________at the party.
something
anything
anything
anyone
一般
情况
1.当some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复；
2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切。
考点②
二般情况
1. 你想来点喝的吗？
Would you like _________ to drink
2. 来点喝的怎么样？
How about _________ to drink
3. 麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？
Could _________ help me with my bag please
4. 他的父母能为他做任何事。
His parents can do _______ for him.
5. 你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。
You could be _________ if you work hard.
something
something
someone
anything
anyone
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
考点③
1.Something ____ wrong with my watch.(be)
2.Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)
3. Nobody __________ what the weather will be like.(know)
4.There_________ something wrong with my bike.(be)
is
is
wants
knows
I meet someone interesting.
Did you meet anyone interesting
I want something special.
Did you eat anything delicious
形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。
考点④
不明确对象的代词
概念
构成
1.用法
2.主谓一致
3.位置
用法
复合不定代词
Summary
some-和any-one, body, thing
A: Did you do___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West
Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
3b
nothing
Someone
n. 风景；景色
B: Great! So, did you go with__________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anyone
something
一条丝巾
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but ______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
adj. 使人舒服的
马上要（做某事）；
愿意做（某事）
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
something
some one
adj. 烦闷的
prep. 向；朝
n. 彩虹
Production
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
A vacation is what you take when you can no longer take what you've been taking.
所谓假期，就是当你再也无法忍受一直以来的生活状态时所选择的一段时光。
句型转换
Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
________________________________________
2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).
（变一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
Did he find any meat in the fridge
How long did she stay there
4. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
5.They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
Did she go to the beach last Sunday
Where did they stay on vacation
Thank you for listening
