2025人教新目标版八年级上册英语Unit1重点词汇句子专项训练

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2025人教新目标版八年级上册英语Unit1重点词汇句子专项训练
（Unit1 Where did you go on vacation ）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Did you buy anything ________ (special, specially) during your trip
The ________ (different, difference) between the two cities is quite clear.
He ________ (decide, decision) to visit the Great Wall last summer.
The ________ (activity, active) in the camp included hiking and swimming.
We saw many ________ (hen, hens) on the farm.
The ________ (wonder, wonderful) scenery made us excited.
She keeps a ________ (diary, diaries) about her vacation experiences.
The ________ (trade, trader) sold many local products at the market.
We should eat ________ ( more, enough)food when traveling.
The ________ (bore, bored) movie made us fall asleep.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
I ________ (go) to the beach with my family last weekend.
She enjoys ________ (take) photos during her travels.
They ________ (not see) any pandas in the zoo yesterday.
Look! The children ________ (play) on the beach.
He ________ (buy) a lot of gifts for his friends yesterday.
We ________ (plan) to go camping next month.
The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last week.
She ________ (keep) a diary every day since last year.
They ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.
He ________ (not like) the food in that restaurant.
三、用中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
I met an old friend ________ (在度假时).
She bought a ________ (特别的礼物) for her mother.
They ________ (去购物) in the city center yesterday.
The ________ (活动) at the party were very interesting.
He ________ (决定) to study abroad next year.
We should eat ________ (足够的食物) to keep healthy.
The ________ (商人) sold many clothes at the market.
She ________ (好像) very tired after the long trip.
They ________ (喂养) some ducks on the farm.
The ________ (差异) between the two plans is obvious.
He ________ (想知道) why the sky is blue.
We ________ (尝试 paragliding) and it was exciting.
She ________ (不喜欢) the movie because it was boring.
They ________ (待在家里) last night because of the rain.
The ________ (美味的食物) in the restaurant made us happy.
He ________ (去爬山) with his friends last Sunday.
We should ________ (记日记) to remember our experiences.
The ________ (无聊的旅行) made us feel tired.
She ________ (买了一些东西) for her parents.
They ________ (去海滩) and played volleyball.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
go on vacation ________
stay at home ________
go to the mountains ________
visit museums ________
take photos ________
quite a few ________
study for tests ________
most of the time ________
feel like ________
because of ________
walk around ________
try paragliding ________
buy something special ________
keep a diary ________
arrive in/at ________
seem bored ________
have a good time ________
go shopping ________
feed hens ________
taste delicious ________
五、汉译英（根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词，共20分）
你去哪里度假了？Where ________ you ________ on vacation
他待在家里，因为下雨了。He ________ ________ home because it rained.
我们去了海滩，玩得很开心。We went to the beach and ______ ______ _____ ______.
她买了一些特别的东西给朋友。She bought ________ ________ for her friends.
他们大多数时间都在学习。They studied ________ ________ ________ the time.
我感觉像一只鸟。I ________ ________ a bird.
因为糟糕的天气，我们没去爬山。
We didn't go to the mountains ________ ________ the bad weather.
他尝试了 paragliding，觉得很兴奋。He ________ ________ and felt excited.
你为什么不给父母写信？Why ________ you ________ to your parents
这个城市的差异很明显。The ________ in this city are quite clear.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I went to New York on vacation.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ on vacation
She bought something special for her friend.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ ________ special for her friend
They stayed at home last weekend.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ at home last weekend.
The food was delicious.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the food
He seems bored.（改为同义句）________ seems ________ he is bored.
I took quite a few photos.（用he替换I）He ________ quite a few photos.
The trip was wonderful.（改为感叹句）________ ________ wonderful trip it was!
She will go to the beach tomorrow.（用last week改写）
She ________ to the beach last week.
This is an interesting book.（改为复数句）________ are interesting ________.
My vacation was great.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ your vacation
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
special（形容词修饰不定代词）
difference（名词，“差异”）
decided（动词，过去式）
activities（名词复数，“活动”）
hens（可数名词复数）
wonderful（形容词修饰名词）
diary（可数名词单数）
trader（名词，“商人”）
enough（此处应为“enough food”，原提示有误，正确词汇为“enough”）
boring（形容词修饰物，“令人无聊的”）
二、单词正确形式
went（一般过去时）
taking（enjoy doing）
didn't see（一般过去时否定）
are playing（现在进行时）
bought（一般过去时）
are planning（现在进行时表将来）
was（一般过去时）
has kept（现在完成时）
have visited（现在完成时）
doesn't like（一般现在时否定）
三、中文提示填空
on vacation
special gift
went shopping
activities
decided
enough food
trader
seemed
fed
differences
wonders
tried paragliding
disliked
stayed at home
delicious food
went to the mountains
keep a diary
boring trip
bought something
went to the beach
四、短语英译汉
去度假
待在家里
去爬山
参观博物馆
拍照
相当多
为考试学习
大部分时间
感觉像
因为
四处走走
尝试滑翔伞运动
买特别的东西
记日记
到达
看起来无聊
玩得开心
去购物
喂母鸡
尝起来美味
五、汉译英
did; go
stayed at
had a good time
something special
most of the
felt like
because of
tried paragliding
don't; write
differences
六、句型转换
Where did; go
Did; buy anything
didn't stay
How was
It; that
took
What a
went
These; books
How was
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