2025年八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义
暑假强化卷卷一
(满分100分,时间90分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.—How wonderfully Lily plays violin!
—Yes. And she is only eight-year-old girl.
A. /; a B. the; the C. the; an D. an; the
2.A is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.
A. forest B. study C. sign D. fridge
3.You will make a few mistakes (错误) if you are not .
A. enough careful B. careless enough
C. careful enough D. enough careless
4.You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday.
A. before B. because C. until D. after
5. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that in the room could hear her.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
6.—May I smoke here
—I'm afraid you .This is a non-smoking area(无烟区).
A. can B. can't C. need D. need't
7.—Look! What's on the ground
—Oh, it is my sweater. Please .
A. pick it up B. give it out C. put it up D. look it out
8.—What do you usually do when you are free
—I usually the mountains with my parents.However, I chickens on my grandpa's farm last weekend.
A. climb;feed B. climb;fed C. climbed;feed D. climbed;fed
9. important news it is! Thank you for me.
A. How; tell B. What; tell C. What; telling D. How; telling
10.—Can you help me with the heavy box
— .
A. You're welcome B. That's all right
C. No problem D. Never mind
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Bill is 15 and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 11 helping others."
His parents give him some money to 12 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 13 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 314 . Bill goes to him and asks, "What's wrong 15 you "
The old man answers, "I'm very 16 . I don't have any food for two days."
Bill thinks of his parents' 17 . So he says to the old man, "Let's go to the 18 ."
When they 19 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee. The old man finishes the meal 20 . After the waiter takes away(拿走)the plate and the cup, the old man says, "Sorry for giving you so much trouble(麻烦). I'm fine now. I'll 21 forget your kindness! You're a very 22 young man."
Bill is 23 when he hears this. Just when he wants to 24 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day 25 the food is free. They deserve(值得) it.
11.A. think about B. give up C. go on D.thank for
12.A. celebrate B. buy C. drink D. borrow
13.A. sees B. asks C. misses D. feels
14.A. afraid B. glad C. weak D. angry
15.A. on B. with C. in D. over
16.A. helpful B. kind C. hungry D. cute
17.A. photos B. money C. words D. presents
18.A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
19.A. leave B. get C. pass D. ride
20.A. differently B. early C. seldom D. quickly
21.A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
22.A. ugly B. dangerous C. good D. bad
23.A. interested B. happy C. surprised D. sorry
24.A. pay B. spend C. take D. look
25.A. but B. so C. because D. if
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (课外活动). Here are the clubs for Grade Seven students. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) ClubWant to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms. Li is waiting for you.Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105
Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107
Sports ClubChoose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health.Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201
Food and Drink ClubDo you like cooking Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can learn some other cooking styles (方式) from the whole world.Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308
26.Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A.Room 105 B.Room 107 C.Room 201 D.Room 308
27.Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________.
A.Sports Club B.Beijing Opera Club
C.Food and Drink Club D.Chinese Calligraphy Club
28.What can you do in Food and Drink Club
A.Do different sports. B.Watch Beijing Opera.
C.Make dishes. D.Write traditional characters.
29.Students can NOT go to clubs on ________.
A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday
30.If you are interested in everything about China, how many clubs can you join
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
B
“Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!”
This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything.
She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.
31.When did the story happen
A.A year ago. B.Two years ago.
C.Four years ago. D.Four months ago.
32.Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day
A.Because her grandparents woke her up.
B.Because it rained heavily and woke her up.
C.Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food.
D.Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam.
33.What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry
A.Her textbooks. B.Nothing. C.Some clothes. D.Some money.
34.What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house
A.They were cooking.
B.They were sleeping.
C.They were having a party.
D.They were doing some cleaning.
35.How many people died in the fire
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.No one.
C
Do you know AlphaGo It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.
AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).
For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right You learn something and do things in a right way.
Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures.
36.What is an artificial intelligence Go player
A.A person. B.A robot. C.A book. D.A screen.
37.What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage
A.It was called AlphaGo in the past. B.It is one of the top Go players.
C.US singers and writers like it. D.The company OpenAI made it.
38.Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup
A.To show how AI is learning and acting like humans.
B.To tell readers that AI is not good at everything.
C.To teach readers the importance of being careful.
D.To show why humans need AI tools at home.
39.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean
A.the soup B.one of the scientists C.lots of information D.ChatGPT
40.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Why AI is popular. B.How AI thinks and learns.
C.What AI can help people do. D.How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo.
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 41 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 42 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 43 (story) about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 44 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 45 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 46 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 47 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 48 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 49 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 50 we went back home by train.
五.阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature (自然). There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾泻). In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.
“Which is better, the city or the village ” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village better.
51.Who lives in a village
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52.Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early
_______________________________________________________________________________________
53.Where does Ken live
_______________________________________________________________________________________
54.What did Ken buy for Peter’s family
_______________________________________________________________________________________
55.Do you like living in the village or in the city Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六.首字母填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 56 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 57 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能).
When Feng was a child, b 58 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 59 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 60 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 61 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 62 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.”
Feng s 63 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 64 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 65 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft.
七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
读书可以让人们获取知识,开拓视野,了解世界,给人们带来快乐。但是当今社会手机和电脑游戏几乎占据了人们所有的空闲时间。暑假快到了,学校倡导以阅读为乐,过一个有意义的假期。请你根据下面的提示要点,写一篇短文。
提示要点:
1.Why is reading books important
2.What's your reading plan during the summer vacation
要求:1.包括提示要点中所有内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,文中不要出现真实的人名和校名;
3.不少于70词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:happiness快乐; thought想法
Reading books is very important.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1.C 考查冠词的用法。play the violin"拉小提琴",西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the;第二空表泛指,且eight的发音以元音音素开头,故选C。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:书房是房子里用来阅读、写作和学习的一个房间。结合语境可知选B。
3.C 此处是说,你如果不够细心的话,就会犯一些错误。结合句意可知,此处应用careful;又enough 修饰形容词时要后置,故选C。
4.A 考查连词。before 在……之前;because 因为;until直到……为止;after 在……之后。结合题意可知选A。
5.D 考查不定代词。句意:南希用如此低的声音说话,以至于房间里没人能听见她。结合语境可知选D。
6.B 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的后一句可知,can't "不能"符合题意。
7.A 根据答语意思"哦,它是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来"可知选A。pick sth. up捡起某物,符合语境。
8.B 考查动词时态。根据第一空前的usually可知第一空处应用一般现在时;又根据第二空后的last weekend可知第二空处应用一般过去时,故选B。
9.C 感叹句的几种形式:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词,故第一空要用What;题干中的for为介词,其后应用动词的-ing形式。故选C。
10.C 考查情景交际。问句意为"你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗",此处表示"没问题"。故选C。
【短文大意】 文章主要讲了Bill的父母告诉他只有开始考虑帮助别人才是一个真正的男子汉,之后他帮助了一个无家可归的老人。
11.A 根据文意可知,此处是说,直到你开始考虑帮助其他人你才会成为真正的男子汉。think about"考虑",符合题意,故选A。
12.B 根据下文可知,此处是说,Bill的父母给他一些钱去为他们买些牛奶。
13.A 根据下文中的"The old man looks very 14 "可知此处是说,在一家商店外面,Bill看到一个无家可归的老人。故选A。
14.C 根据下文中的"I don't have any food for two days"可知这个无家可归的老人看起来是虚弱的。故选C。
15.B "What's wrong with you "为固定表达,故选B。
16.C 根据设空后的"I don't have any food for two days"可知此处是说,我很饿。
17.C 根据上文中的"his parents tell him,‘You won't be a real man until you begin to 11 helping others.’"可知此处是说,Bill想起了他父母的话。
18.D 根据下文中的"Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee"可知Bill带那个无家可归的老人去了餐厅。
19.B 根据上文讲到Bill带老人去餐馆,此处指他们到了餐馆。故选B。
20.D 根据上文中的"I don't have any food for two days"可知老人很饿,很快吃完了饭。
21.A 此处是说,我永远不会忘记你的好心帮助。故选A。
22.C 此处是说,老人对Bill请自己吃饭表示感谢,夸奖Bill是个很好的年轻人。故选C。
23.B 根据上文中的"You're a very 22 young man"可知老人对Bill表示夸奖,Bill听到夸奖很高兴。故选B。
24.A 根据下文中的"the food is free"可知此处是说,Bill正想付饭钱的时候。pay for"支付",符合文意。
25.B 根据上文中的"They are the first customers that day"可知他们是那天的第一批顾客,所以食物是免费的。设空前后为因果关系,且前为因后为果,故选B。
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。
26.细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club”以及“Room: 107”可知,京剧俱乐部在107室。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”以及“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知,如果想学太极拳,可以去运动俱乐部。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club”以及“Make dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知,可以在餐饮俱乐部做菜。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Time: Thursday afternoon”;“Time: Friday afternoon”;“Time: Monday afternoon”以及“Time: Tuesday afternoon”可知,学生星期三不能去俱乐部。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club”;“Beijing Opera Club”;“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”以及“Make dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知,如果想学和中国有关的东西,可以参加四个俱乐部。故选D。
【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧,没有选择独自逃生,而是拍开邻居的门,使邻居们死里逃生的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知,故事发生在2020年,今年是2024年,是四年前,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知,夏娟0点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知,他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知,当时王家人正在睡觉,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知,没有人死亡,故选D。
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子:AlphaGo和ChatGPT,以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。
36.细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”可知,人工智能围棋选手属于人工智能,是一个机器人,不是人、书籍或屏幕。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it.”可知,ChatGPT是OpenAI公司制造的。故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及下文中提到的“被汤烫伤”的例子可知,作者通过这个例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知,AI能记住很多信息并从中学习,故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。
【答案】41.a 42.At 43.stories 44.has 45.their 46.third 47.bought 48.really 49.was 50.and
【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。
41.句意:去年夏天,当我小学毕业时,我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。根据“trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知,这里泛指一次旅行,且trip是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
42.句意:在11:30,我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知,这是具体的时刻,填介词at。故填At。
43.句意:我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。story“故事”,为可数名词,a lot of接可数名词复数。故填stories。
44.句意:它有大约900年的历史。根据“a history of about 900 years.”可知,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“It”,动词填三单形式。故填has。
45.句意:人们总是在河边洗衣服,河水仍然很清澈。修饰名词“clothes”,填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,故填their。
46.句意:第三天,我们来到杭州,我们参观了西湖。根据“On the…day,”可知,此处指的是第三天,应填所给词的序数词third。故填third。
47.句意:众所周知,杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名,所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。buy“买”,根据“some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知,该句描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,动词填过去式。故bought。
48.句意:那是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。修饰形容词“busy”,填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。
49.句意:一切都很好。主语“Everything”为不定代词,结合上一句“The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知,该句是一般过去时,be动词填was,故填was。
50.句意:这次旅行花了我们四天时间,我们坐火车回家了。根据“This trip took us four days”以及“we went back home by train.”可知,设空处前后为并列关系,and符合题意。故填and。
【答案】51.Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does. 52.Because there isn’t much to do in the evening. 53.Ken lives in a big city./In a big city. 54.Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family. 55.I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village.
【导语】本文主要讲彼得对比乡村生活和城市生活后,他更喜欢居住在乡村。
51.根据“My name is Peter. I live in a small village.”可知,彼得住在乡村。故填Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does.
52.根据“We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening.”可知,人们早睡是因为在乡村,晚上没什么事可做。故填Because there isn’t much to do in the evening.
53.根据“My pen friend Ken lives in a big city.”可知,肯住在城市里。故填Ken lives in a big city./In a big city.
54.根据“He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.”可知,肯给彼得的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。故填Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family.
55.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village.
【答案】56.(m)any 57.(s)till 58.(b)oth 59.(g)ood 60.(c)hanged 61.(c)hild/(c)hildren 62.(g)ive 63.(s)pent 64.(w)hen 65.(n)ever
【导语】本文主要讲述了冯怀林制作宫灯的事迹。
56.句意:但是现在,没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。But表示转折,说明现在没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。many“许多”,修饰people。故填(m)any。
57.句意:在山西省运城市,一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的制作灯笼的技巧工作。根据上文“But now, not m...people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. ”可知,现在,没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯,但是一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的制作灯笼的技巧工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。
58.句意:当冯还是个孩子的时候,他的父亲和祖父都做灯笼。此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
59.句意:冯擅长制作木器和绘画,但他不想成为灯笼匠。be good at“擅长”,为固定短语,故填(g)ood。
60.句意:儿子出生后,他改变了主意。根据“but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker.”可知,一开始他不想成为灯笼匠,但是儿子出生后,他改变了主意。change“改变”,动词。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(c)hanged。
61.句意:我有了这个想法,我想为我的孩子制作灯笼。根据下文“palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知,是指给自己的孩子制作灯笼。child“孩子”,单数,此处也可以用复数。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。
62.句意:给新生婴儿送宫灯是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to g...palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知,指的是给新生婴儿送宫灯。give“给”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(g)ive。
63.句意:冯花了两个月的时间完成了第一个宫灯。此处是短语spend time doing“花时间做”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。
64.句意:冯还记得他做灯笼的那个夜晚有多冷。根据“Feng still remembers how cold the night was w...he made the lanterns.”可知,他仍然记得当他做灯笼时的那个夜晚有多冷,应用when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen。
65.句意:之后的10年里,冯做了很多工作,但他从未停止制作宫灯。根据“stops making palace lanterns”可知,冯从未停止制作宫灯。never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
七、Reading books is very important. Books are our good friends. They can help us know about the world and make our life full of happiness. With them, we'll never feel lonely.
I'll enjoy reading during the summer vacation. I made a reading plan for the coming summer vacation. In the morning, I am going to spend two hours reading in the City Library. There, I can find some books which are suitable for teenagers. In the afternoon, I'll share my thoughts with my friends so that I can get something new. I wish all of us could improve ourselves by reading.