必修第一册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习
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| 名称 | 必修第一册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-06 16:12:05 | ||
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必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.sex equality 平等
2.a female colleague 一名 同事
3.a deep male voice 一个低沉的 声
4.a formal dinner party 一场 宴会
5.senior citizens 年人
6.the junior league 联赛
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3. n.校园;校区
4. adj.爱交际的;外向的
5. n.实验;试验
6. adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
7. vt.& vi.探索;勘探
8. adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
9. n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号
vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
10. n.目标;球门;射门
11. n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
12. n.公司;商行;陪伴
13. n.方式;作风
14. n.小伙子;男人;家伙
15. n.策略;策划
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.& vi.登记;注册→ n.登记;注册;挂号
2. n.国家;民族;国民→ adj.国家的;民族的→ n.国籍;民族
3. n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→ n.设计者
4. adj.焦虑的;不安的→ adv.焦虑地→ n.焦虑
5. vt.使恼怒;打扰→ adj.恼怒的;生气的→ adj.令人恼怒的→ n.恼怒
6. vt.使害怕;使惊恐→ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
7. vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→ n.印象;感想→ adj.给人印象深刻的
8. adj.自信的;有把握的→ n.信心;信任
9. vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→ n.组织;团体;机构→ n.组织者
10. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→
adv.好奇地→
n.好奇心
11. vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→
n.修改;修订;复习
12. vi.& vt.改进;改善→ n.改进
13. vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→ n.集中,专注,专心,全神贯注
14. n.人→ adj.个人的,私人的→ n.性格;个性
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 终于;最终
2. 留下好印象
3. 集中精力于
4. 不打扰;不惊动
5. 盼望;期待
6.take notes
7.flash card
8.senior high school
9.junior high school
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:What if...
and we’re stuck here forever (历险脱困)
如果这场雨永远不停,我们永远被困在这里怎么办
2.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
I enjoyed the peaceful environment and .
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我喜欢宁静的环境,觉得它非常有启发性。
3.句型公式:either...or...
I often go to as my after-class activities.(活动介绍)
课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去图书馆。
4.句型公式:状语从句的省略
, she feels both excited and nervous.(心理描写)
想到未来,她感到既兴奋又紧张。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our school is definitely a (校园) where you can acquire new knowledge and display your talents as well.
2.Despite his advanced years,the old man lives all by himself and only has a pet dog to keep him (陪伴).
3.She liked to dance but felt (尴尬的) when she found that someone was watching her.
4.To be a fast and efficient learner,I think you should adopt some better learning (策略).
5.After being instructed to read some English classics,we will e ideas about what we’ve obtained with our partners.
6.The l given by the expert was so tedious and boring that it didn’t attract me at all.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The project, (design) to help the students in need,didn’t work out as planned.
2.The letter wasn’t actually addressed to me but I opened it out of (curious).
3.He was waiting for the result with (anxious) as if he were on pins and needles.
4.Whether he is at school or at work,a person is more likely to succeed if he is (confidence).
5.After going through the whole book,I am pretty aware that the (organise) of the book leaves much to be desired.
6.On seeing the scene,Jenny was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
concentrate on
;
take notes
;
look forward to
;
make/leave an impression on
)
1.It is an important meeting.You are supposed to bring a pen and .
2.To better understand the paragraph,you’d better the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.
3.He tried to be as active as possible in the first few classes,hoping to the teachers.
4.I’d appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.I’m your early reply.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day,after a welcome speech in the lecture hall,he went to the registration office 1. the aim of registering his personal information,which included name,sex,nationality,email address,etc.He was curious about everything new on campus,2. style of design was very special.There was a lot for him 3. (explore).Though he was outgoing,he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know how to greet others in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make a bad 4. (impress) on others.When doing 5. experiment in the school lab at eight am,he almost lost confidence completely,for he couldn’t perform it wonderfully.After all,6. (learn) at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys 7. (fortunate),he had an amazing female partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise 8. had been learnt.With the company of the partner,he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an organisation 9. (establish) by Student Council to improve 10. (he).He was confident that he would soon adapt to the new school life with the generous help of both his fellow classmates and teachers.
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.greenhouse gases 气体
2.the freshman class 班级
3.English literature 英国
4.extra-curricular activities 活动
5.a pile of plates 一摞
6.the younger generation 年轻
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2. n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
4. n.话题;标题
5. adj.额外的;附加的
6. vi.& vt.( ,
, )停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
7. n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
8. n.冒险;奇遇
9. n.专家;行家
adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
10. vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);
(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的;自愿的
3. vt.较喜欢( ,
, )→ n.偏爱;优待;偏爱的事物
4. vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→ n.动作;运动;活动
5. vt.适合;适宜 n.套装,西装→
adj.合适的;适用的
6. adj.实际的;真实的→ adv.事实上;的确
7. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
8. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→ n.困惑;混乱;混淆
9. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n.流利;流畅
10. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
11. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ n.建议;推荐
12. n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
13. adj.负责的;有责任的→
n.责任;义务→ adv.负责地;可信赖地
14. vt.解决→ n.解决办法;答案
15. vi.& vt.幸存 vt.比……活得长→ n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→
n.幸存者
16. vi.举止,表现→ n.行为;举止
17. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n.吸引;吸引人的事物→
adj.有吸引力的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
3. 对……适合的
4. 报名(参加课程)
5.be responsible for
6.focus on
7.be attracted to
8.addicted to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语
to prepare us for our future life.
(个人经历;2023·全国乙卷)
掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备对我们来说很重要。
2.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便于……”
Please make a workout schedule and stick to it .(建议信)
请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你很快就能恢复健康。
3.句型公式:make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth
You’d better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school,which may .(建议信)
你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规,这可能会让你很容易快速适应新生活。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fed up with the boring routine every day,I longed for some thrills and (冒险) out there for a change.
2.Faced with such a tough task,I need some (额外的) time to do more research into it.
3.Recently a heated d has been organised in our class about whether students should take cell phones to school.
4.While wandering on the street, she dropped her bag carelessly and all the c fell onto the ground.
5.I checked the train s to find out when my train bound for Shanghai was arriving.
6.With a serious illness to treat, the girl had no choice but to q school last term.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Nowadays,there is plenty of fun for (teenage) in summer,including camping,swimming and travelling.
2.The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
3.To tell you the truth,teaching young children is a (challenge) but rewarding job.
4. (actual),smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also ruins your mental health.
5.Illegal hunting is threatening the (survive) of the species.
6.As far as I know,the problem is a hard nut.The team are putting their heads together to analyse it so that they can come up with a good (solve).
7.I find his lectures very ;he never sticks to the point.Actually,what he said adds to my .(confuse)
8.A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils,but treat them on an equal basis.
Ⅲ.短语填空
addicted to;clean up;suitable for;focus on
1.My parents and I spent the whole morning our house for welcoming an important guest.
2.As for me,I don’t think it is parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
3.Only by correcting our mistakes can we be better at writing.
4.It is said that teenagers who are the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously,his schoolmates are really confused about 1. the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually,he becomes the topic of a 2. (heat) debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3. (support) his family during youth.Therefore,he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4. he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers 5. (clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble,he will come up with some practical 6. (solution).He recommends that the young generation 7. (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own 8. (behave).All in all,my grandfather is content 9. his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers,but I am confident that with his great effort,he will 10. (sure) make it in the end.
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the castle ruins 遗迹
2.a tourist visa 旅游
3.the emperor’s palace 的宫殿
4.the Roman Empire 罗马
5.a travel brochure 旅游
6.earn college credits 获得大学
7.a bronze statue 一座青铜
8.an ancient tomb 一座古
9.unearth buried treasures 埋藏的珍宝
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2. n.来源;出处
3. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4. adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
5. n.地点;位置;现场
6. n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
7. n.空中航行;航班;航程
8. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
9. vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
10. n.士兵;军人
11. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
12. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
13. n.视野;景色;看法
14. n.景象;视野;视力
15. n.议论;评论
vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请人→ n.申请(书);应用
2. vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包 n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→ n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3. vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ n.惊讶;惊诧
4. vi.& vt.安排→
n.安排;筹备
5. adj.极度的→ adv.极其;非常
6. n.能力;权力→ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ adj.无权的
7. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→ adv.官方地;正式地;公开地
8. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.承认;认出
9. vt.提供住宿;容纳 vt.& vi.适应→ n.住处;停留处;膳宿
10. vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.羡慕;钦佩→ adj.令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11. n.建筑设计师→ n.建筑设计;建筑学
12. adj.公民的;国民的;文明的→ vt.教化;使文明→ n.文明;文明世界
13. n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→ adj.经济的;节约的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 构成;形成
4. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5. 结账离开(旅馆等)
6.other than
7.package tour
8.credit card
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:强调句型
,so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday. (邀请信)
正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力,所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
I watched with the other runners.(动作描写)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。
3.句型公式:表语前置引起的倒装
he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
特别令人崇拜的是,他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My helpful teacher went through my composition and made some helpful (评论) about it.
2.This Sunday,my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for (徒步旅行).
3.I love nature and long to see some beautiful (风景) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.The old lady (出租) me her spare bedroom for 200 yuan a week,inclusive of all bills.
5.As we know,everyone on the planet is u and that’s what makes it such a diverse and beautiful place.
6.It’s a regret that we forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t c each other.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Much to my ,he was able to recite the whole article from his memory.(amaze)
2.The whole journey was (extreme) difficult,especially for the part near the mountain,narrow and rough.
3.I am wondering if your school offers (accommodate) during the training session because my home is far from school.
4.As a matter of fact,rapid (economy) development threatens animal habitats,so we should protect the environment while developing our economy.
5.The rumour is going so fast.An announcement is expected to confirm it (official).
6.When you are applying for a job,the information you give in your (apply) form can’t be too general.
7.In the serious accident,my car was battered so much that it was totally beyond (recognise).
8.It is the (arrange) from the boss that you are to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
Ⅲ.短语填空
apply for;check out;other than;package tour
1.In no country France,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
2.Guests must before noon,or they will be charged for another day.
3.Learning that our school is now in need of some volunteers to teach some primary students,I am writing to the position.
4.Do you prefer a DIY tour or a Either way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1. (determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2. (arrangement) for me.3. (extreme) happy,I said,“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 am tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4. I saw different types of animals unique 5. the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7. (hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8. (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I couldn’t find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9. (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10. dream,I recognised it as the most economical travel.
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a soccer stadium
2.a boxing match 一场 比赛
3.a marathon race 一场 赛跑
4.a running track 赛跑
5.a school gym 学校
6.the gymnastics competition 比赛
7.an ancient legend 古老的
8.a morning jog 早晨
9.an error in judgement 判断
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2. vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;
流汗 n.汗水;出汗
3. n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
4. n.奖章;勋章
5. n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
6. vi.& vt.假装;装扮
7. num.一百万
8. vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗
n.欺骗手段;骗子
9. n.观众;听众
10. adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;
肯定的
11. adj.苗条的;单薄的
12. n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
13. adv.相当;有点儿
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合→ n.健康;健壮;适合
2. vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n.女主人;女主持人
3. n.运动员;运动健儿→ adj.运动型的;健壮的;体育运动的;田径运动的
4. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj.可敬的;值得敬仰的;体面的;高尚的
5. n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj.光荣的;壮丽的
6. n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
7. vt.决定;下决心→ n.决心;决定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的
8. vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害;损伤
9. n.优雅;高雅;风度→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地;温文地
10. adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n.力量;体力→ vt.& vi.加强;巩固
11. vt.& vi.失败;不及格;未能(做到)→ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
12. vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
13. n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 与……比较
2. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
3. 有作用或影响
4. 假装做某事
5. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快;出现
6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. 获得成功;准时到达
8.set an example
9.give up
10.lose heart
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:sb/sth+seems/seemed+不定式
just in time for our field trip. (环境描写)
天气似乎正好在我们郊游前放晴了。
2.句型公式:the secret to...is...
to be kind and genuine. (建议信)
交朋友的秘诀是要友好和真诚。
3.句型公式:even if/though引导让步状语从句
, it’s worth trying to apologize. (建议信)
即使你认为太晚了,尝试道歉也是值得的。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When the famous actor appeared on the stage,the (观众) stood up and started cheering.
2.Those who are caught (作弊) in the National College Entrance Examination will be punished severely.
3.In order to be more charming and (苗条的),girls tend to go on a diet.
4.Overwhelmed with nervousness,he stood up, (汗水) in hand.
5.Compared with those who are always complaining,people with a p attitude towards life live longer.
6.I’ll never forget the day when I won my first gold m in the exciting game.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Violence is a sign of weakness or fear,not a sign of (strong) or confidence.
2.After years of hard work and with great
(determine),she was finally promoted to CEO.
3.The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people (injure) in the earthquake.
4.Race walking shares many (fit) benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
5.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.
6.All the excited are for the honour of winning the gold medal in the .(compete)
7.Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a (fail).On the contrary,it was a great success.
8.It is his hope that his sons can become strong and (athlete) like himself.
Ⅲ.短语填空
come along;give up;pretend to;cut out
1.When the right opportunity ,try your best to grab it.
2.He be reading an important document when the boss came in.
3.The doctor told me to meat for my obesity.
4.In the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to even without trying.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
In modern times,there seem to be hundreds of sports for us,such as soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like,you will find one 1. (suit) for you.In addition,we can choose to work out in stadiums,gyms,or at home.Nowadays,sports can be 2. (rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete 3. each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,4. needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However,success often comes along with error,stress,failure and 5. (injury).Sometimes even a master may fall apart,but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend,6. (set) an example to others.7. (compare) with competitive sports,mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8. (compete).Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However,with no audience 9. (shout) encouragement,they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise,which doesn’t make sense.However,even if you take exercise now and then,it will make 10. difference and have positive effects,won’t it So why not move in and join in the mass sports
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.three years of drought 三年的
2.slide down 往下
3.a helicopter pilot 一位 驾驶员
4.a crack in the cup 杯子上的
5.a pile of bricks 一摞
6.the metal frame 框
7.unify the country 全国
8.from the context 从 中
9.an active hurricane season 活跃的季节
10.the emergency room 室
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.& vt.营救;救援
2. vt.摧毁;毁灭
3. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
4. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
5. vt.埋葬;安葬
6. n.灾难;灾害
7. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
8. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入
vt.使灌满水;淹没
9. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品
vt.供应;供给
10. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
11. n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
12. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
13. vi.& vt.( ,
/ )侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
14. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击;(计算机)崩溃 n.撞车;碰撞
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.& vt.死;死亡→ n.死;死亡→ adj.死去的→
adj.致命的 adv.极其,非常
2. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n.感情;喜爱
3. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
4. adj.用电的;电动的→ n.电;电能→ adj.与电有关的
5. adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的→ n.智慧;才智
6. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.折磨;苦难;痛苦
7. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.喷发;(战争、怒气等的)爆发
8. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者
9. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.有权势的;强有力的→
adj.无权的;无能力的
10. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静→ adv.冷静地;平静地;安静地;镇定地→ n.冷静;镇静;平静;安宁
11. n.总结;概括;概要→ vi.& vt.总结;概述
12. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地
13. adj.长的→ n.长;长度→ vi.& vt.(使)变长
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 震惊;吃惊
3. 消灭;彻底消除
4. 露天;在户外
5.on hand
6.first aid kit
7.volcanic eruption
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:too...to... “太……而不能……”
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.They were worried that
.(心理描写)
我立刻明白了父母的担心。他们担心我太自私了,不肯给予。
2.句型公式:as if “似乎;好像;仿佛”
He ran so fast from behind.(比喻)
他跑得飞快,仿佛有风在背后推着他。
3.句型公式:be doing...when...正在做……这时……
I face down on my bed upstairs I heard her come through the front door. (动作描写)
我正脸朝下躺在楼上的床上,突然听到她从前门进来。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It almost drove me crazy when my computer (崩溃) again.
2.Some parents are just so protective that they go to (庇护) their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
3.It was a real team (努力)—everyone contributed something to the success of the project.
4.Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large s of baby food with her.
5.The brave firefighter risked his own life to r three children from the burning house yesterday.
6.Insurance companies often charge extra to cover floods,earthquakes,or other natural d .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that one has.
2.The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days.
3.The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us (shock).
4.Luckily,Tom survived the terrible car crash but he was the only (survive) of the accident.
5.With the government’s aid,those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to new shelters.
6.We measured the (long) of the living room and found it was 6.3 metres long.
7.The villagers were (power) against the rising flood water.
8.Some natural disasters,such as typhoons,tsunamis and floods,cause thousands of (die) each year.
Ⅲ.短语填空
sweep away;in ruins;in shock;on hand
1.There was simply no bandage to stop the bleeding.Let’s find a piece of cloth instead.
2.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to good luck.
3.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.I was completely ,not knowing what to do.
4.The stadium and the gym lay after the big fire caused by careless smoking.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disasters such as tornadoes,droughts,floods,landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons,hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another,1. (cause) great damage to many countries.In summary,the earthquake has the 2. (bad) effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 3. (die).90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food,water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere 4. shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams who were in shock dug out the trapped,5. (bury) the dead,and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people,the city revived 6. (it) and began to breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami 7. struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopters.Though these natural disasters can not be avoided,we can take some protective measures 8. (lower) their damage.When 9. (trap) in an emergency we should keep calm,tap on a pipe or whistle for help,stay away from power lines and survive on what you have on hand.Last but not least,always keep first aid kits at home 10. case.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a billion dollars 美元
2.remove the bones 剔除
3.collect shells 收集
4.carve the wood 木头
5.the Tang Dynasty 唐
6.practise calligraphy 练习
7.the spring semester 春季
8.the petrol station 加 站
9.take the subway 乘
10.a one-bedroom apartment 一居室的
11.a pair of pants 一条
12.the gap between rich and poor 贫富之间的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的
n.本地人
2. n.态度;看法
3. n.体系;制度;系统
4. prep.即使;尽管
5. n.因素;要素
6. n.符号;象征
7. n.地方话;方言
8. n.方式;方法;途径
9. n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
10. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
11. n.公共事务;事件;关系
12. adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
13. n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
14. n.舌头;语言
15. n.词汇
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考
2. vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ adj.基本的;基础的→ adv.从根本上说→ n.准则;方式;基础
3. v.不同;变化;改变→ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→
adj.不同的;各种各样的
4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半
5. adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著→ adj.古典的;经典的;传统的
6. n.球体;地球仪;地球→ adj.全球的;全世界的→ adv.全球地
7. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;感激;感谢
8. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地;平均地
9. n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→ adj.苛求的;要求高的;费力的
10. vt.描述→ n.描写(文字);形容
11. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.有关系的;有关联的→ n.关系;亲属→ n.亲戚;同类事物 adj.相对的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. 追溯到
3. 起着……的作用
4. 导致
5.relate to
6.ups and downs
7.point of view
8.be connected with
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:when引导定语从句
It was a time every afternoon to share stories and discuss our favorite books. (动作描写)
那是一个时期,我们每天下午都会聚集,分享故事并讨论我们最喜欢的书籍。
2.句型公式:be+of+抽象名词
for students to participate in extracurricular activities as they help in building team spirit. (建议信)
学生参加课外活动非常重要,因为它们有助于培养团队精神。
3.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
you find yourself in the world,it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. (建议信)
无论你身在何处,尊重当地的习俗和传统是很重要的。
4.句型公式:the more...the more...“越……就越……”
about history, the complexity of modern society.
我读的历史越多,就越能理解现代社会的复杂性。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The idea was to modernise various aspects of the house without changing its essential (特点).
2. (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest,she went to Spain.
3.Police said there were no signs of a (搏斗) at the murder scene.
4.Homework should not be used as a (手段) of controlling children.
5.As for teenagers like us,we should always hold a positive a towards life even if the cruel reality can sometimes ruin our dreams.
6.The play was hard to understand when the characters spoke in d .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She is more than glad to learn that the (major) of the students are interested in her class.
2.Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and employment.
3.He made the whole speech without (refer) to the notes in front of him.
4.It was a challenging and (demand) job,but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
5.I would like to express my (appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when I’m in trouble.
6.Well, (basic) it is a matter of filling in a few forms.
Ⅲ.短语填空
point of view;ups and downs;relate to;date back to;refer to
1.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which the Tang Dynasty.
2.From my ,we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the we may encounter.
3.If you want to win the speech contest,you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not your notes too often.
4.To make your news report truthful and convincing,make sure that your information something that has recently happened.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know,English is referred to as an international language,1. (wide) used in global affairs.No matter 2. kind of English people are speaking,native speakers have no trouble 3. (understand) the words like “petrol”,“subway”,“apartment”,“pants”,“semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary.However,Chinese,which is increasingly popular around the world,is regarded as the most 4. (demand) language,especially for non-native learners.Firstly,even the commonly-used mandarin in China is hard enough to learn,let alone 5. (variety) of dialects.Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system,dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6. bones or shells,is like strange pictures.However,based on the common 7. (appreciate) of these characters,some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides,calligraphy is also an art form closely 8. (relate) to Chinese culture.9. (bridge) the gap between cultures,the two languages both play an equally important role,for 10. we should work hard on it,especially as students.
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step One
Ⅰ.1.性别 2.女 3.男 4.正式的 5.老 6.青少年
Ⅱ.1.exchange 2.lecture 3.campus 4.outgoing
5.experiment 6.awkward 7.explore 8.forward 9.flash
10.goal 11.partner 12.company 13.style 14.guy
15.strategy
Ⅲ.1.register;registration 2.nation;national;nationality
3.design;designer 4.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 5.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 6.frighten;frightened;frightening 7.impress;impression;impressive 8.confident;confidence 9.organis(z)e;organis(z)ation;organis(z)er
10.curious;curiously;curiosity 11.revise;revision
12.improve;improvement 13.concentrate;concentration
14.person;personal;personality
Ⅳ.1.at last 2.make an impression 3.concentrate on
4.leave...alone 5.look forward to 6.记笔记 7.教学卡片;识字卡 8.(美国)高中 9.(美国)初级中学
Ⅴ.1.What if this rain never stops 2.found it very inspiring
3.either the English Corner or the library 4.When thinking about/of the future
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.campus 2.company 3.awkward 4.strategies
5.exchange 6.lecture
Ⅱ.1.designed 2.curiosity 3.anxiety 4.confident
5.organisation 6.frightening;frightened
Ⅲ.1.take notes 2.concentrate on 3.make/leave an impression on 4.looking forward to
Ⅳ.1.with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an
6.learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established
10.himself
必修第一册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.温室 2.新生 3.文学 4.课外 5.盘子 6.一代
Ⅱ.1.debate 2.content 3.title 4.topic 5.extra
6.quit;quit;quit;quitting 7.schedule 8.adventure
9.expert 10.focus
Ⅲ.1.teenage;teenager 2.volunteer;voluntary 3.prefer;preferred;preferred;preferring;preference 4.move;movement
5.suit;suitable 6.actual;actually 7.challenge;challenging
8.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion 9.fluent;fluently;fluency 10.graduate;graduation 11.recommend;recommendation 12.advance;advanced 13.responsible;responsibility;responsibly 14.solve;solution 15.survive;survival;survivor 16.behave;behaviour 17.attract;attraction;attractive
Ⅳ.1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.suitable for 4.sign up (for sth) 5.对……负责 6.集中;特别关注 7.喜爱
8.对……很入迷
Ⅴ.1.It is important for us to master some basic living skills 2.so that you can recover soon 3.make it easy for you to adjust (yourself) to the new life quickly
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.adventures 2.extra 3.debate 4.contents 5.schedule
6.quit
Ⅱ.1.teenagers 2.to design 3.challenging 4.Actually
5.survival 6.solution 7.confusing;confusion
8.preference
Ⅲ.1.cleaning up 2.suitable for 3.focusing on 4.addicted to
Ⅳ.1.why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean
6.solutions 7.(should)focus 8.behaviour 9.with
10.surely
必修第一册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.城堡 2.签证 3.皇帝 4.帝国 5.手册 6.学分
7.雕像 8.墓 9.挖掘
Ⅱ.1.rent 2.source 3.narrow 4.flat 5.site 6.type
7.flight 8.unique 9.contact 10.soldier 11.hike
12.request 13.view 14.sight ment
Ⅲ.1.apply;applicant;application 2.pack;package 3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement 4.arrange;arrangement
5.extreme;extremely 6.power;powerful;powerless
7.official;officially 8.recognise;recognition
9.accommodate;accommodation 10.admire;admiration;admirable 11.architect;architecture 12.civil;civilise;civilisation 13.economy;economic;economical
Ⅳ.1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up 4.check in
5.check out 6.除……以外 7.包价旅游 8.信用卡
Ⅴ.1.It is your wonderful English teaching that draws our attention 2.as David moved up to the starting line
3.Especially admirable is that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.comments 2.hiking 3.sights 4.rented 5.unique
6.contact
Ⅱ.1.amazement;amazing 2.extremely 3.accommodation
4.economic 5.officially 6.application 7.recognition
8.arrangement
Ⅲ.1.other than 2.check out 3.apply for 4.package tour
Ⅳ.1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where
5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation
9.to transport 10.a
必修第一册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.足球体育场 2.拳击 3.马拉松 4.跑道 5.体育馆
6.体操 7.传说 8.慢跑 9.错误
Ⅱ.1.event 2.sweat 3.master 4.medal 5.captain
6.pretend 7.million 8.cheat 9.audience 10.positive
11.slim 12.diet 13.rather
Ⅲ.1.fit;fitness 2.host;hostess 3.athlete;athletic
4.honour;honourable 5.glory;glorious 6.champion;
championship 7.determine;determination;determined
8.injure;injured;injury 9.grace;graceful;gracefully
10.strong;strength;strengthen 11.fail;failure
12.compete;competition;competitive;competitor
13.stress;stressful;stressed
Ⅳ.1.compare...with/to... 2.cut...out 3.make a difference
4.pretend to do sth 5.come along 6.fall apart 7.make it
8.树立榜样 9.放弃;投降 10.丧失信心;泄气
Ⅴ.1.The weather seems to be clearing up 2.The secret to making friends is 3.Even if/though you think it’s too late
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.audience 2.cheating 3.slimmer 4.sweat 5.positive
6.medal
Ⅱ.1.strength 2.determination 3.injured 4.fitness
5.stressful 6.competitors;competing;competition
7.failure 8.athletic
Ⅲ.1.comes along 2.pretended to 3.cut out 4.give up
Ⅳ.1.suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which
5.injuries 6.setting 7.Compared 8.competition
9.to shout 10.a
必修第一册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.干旱 2.滑 3.直升机 4.裂纹 5.砖 6.金属
7.统一 8.上下文 9.飓风 10.急诊
Ⅱ.1.rescue 2.destroy 3.ruin 4.trap 5.bury 6.disaster
7.effort 8.flood 9.supply 10.damage 11.shelter
12.wave 13.strike;struck;struck;stricken 14.crash
Ⅲ.1.die;death;dead;deadly 2.affect;affection
3.shock;shocking;shocked 4.electric;electricity;electrical
5.wise;wisdom 6.suffer;suffering 7.erupt;eruption
8.survive;survival;survivor 9.power;powerful;powerless
10.calm;calmly;calmness 11.summary;summarize
12.effect;effective;effectively 13.long;length;lengthen
Ⅳ.1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.sweep away 4.in the open air
5.现有(尤指帮助) 6.急救箱 7.火山喷发
Ⅴ.1.I was too selfish to give 2.as if the wind were pushing him 3.was lying;when
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.crashed 2.shelter 3.effort 4.supply 5.rescue
6.disasters
Ⅱ.1.Wisdom 2.sufferings 3.shocked 4.survivor
5.affected 6.length 7.powerless 8.deaths
Ⅲ.1.on hand 2.sweep away 3.in shock 4.in ruins
Ⅳ.1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself
7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in
必修第一册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.十亿 2.骨头 3.贝壳 4.雕刻 5.朝 6.书法
7.学期 8.油 9.地铁 10.公寓 11.裤子 12.差距
Ⅱ.1.native 2.attitude 3.system 4.despite 5.factor
6.symbol 7.dialect 8.means 9.regard 10.character
11.affair 12.specific 13.struggle 14.tongue
15.vocabulary
Ⅲ.1.refer;reference 2.base;based;basic;basically;basis
3.vary;variety;various 4.major;majority 5.classic;classical 6.globe;global;globally 7.appreciate;appreciation
8.equal;equality;equally 9.demand;demanding
10.describe;description 11.relate;related;relation;relative
Ⅳ.1.refer to 2.date back (to...) 3.play a(n)...role in
4.lead to 5.与……相关;涉及;谈到 6.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
7.观点;看法 8.和……有联系
Ⅴ.1.when we would gather 2.It is of great importance
3.No matter where 4.The more I read;the more I understand
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.character 2.Despite 3.struggle 4.means 5.attitude
6.dialect
Ⅱ.1.majority 2.equally 3.referring 4.demanding
5.appreciation 6.basically
Ⅲ.1.dates back to 2.point of view;ups and downs
3.refer to 4.relates to
Ⅳ.1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding
5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating
9.To bridge 10.which
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.sex equality 平等
2.a female colleague 一名 同事
3.a deep male voice 一个低沉的 声
4.a formal dinner party 一场 宴会
5.senior citizens 年人
6.the junior league 联赛
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3. n.校园;校区
4. adj.爱交际的;外向的
5. n.实验;试验
6. adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
7. vt.& vi.探索;勘探
8. adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
9. n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号
vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
10. n.目标;球门;射门
11. n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
12. n.公司;商行;陪伴
13. n.方式;作风
14. n.小伙子;男人;家伙
15. n.策略;策划
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.& vi.登记;注册→ n.登记;注册;挂号
2. n.国家;民族;国民→ adj.国家的;民族的→ n.国籍;民族
3. n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→ n.设计者
4. adj.焦虑的;不安的→ adv.焦虑地→ n.焦虑
5. vt.使恼怒;打扰→ adj.恼怒的;生气的→ adj.令人恼怒的→ n.恼怒
6. vt.使害怕;使惊恐→ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
7. vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→ n.印象;感想→ adj.给人印象深刻的
8. adj.自信的;有把握的→ n.信心;信任
9. vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→ n.组织;团体;机构→ n.组织者
10. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→
adv.好奇地→
n.好奇心
11. vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→
n.修改;修订;复习
12. vi.& vt.改进;改善→ n.改进
13. vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→ n.集中,专注,专心,全神贯注
14. n.人→ adj.个人的,私人的→ n.性格;个性
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 终于;最终
2. 留下好印象
3. 集中精力于
4. 不打扰;不惊动
5. 盼望;期待
6.take notes
7.flash card
8.senior high school
9.junior high school
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:What if...
and we’re stuck here forever (历险脱困)
如果这场雨永远不停,我们永远被困在这里怎么办
2.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
I enjoyed the peaceful environment and .
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我喜欢宁静的环境,觉得它非常有启发性。
3.句型公式:either...or...
I often go to as my after-class activities.(活动介绍)
课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去图书馆。
4.句型公式:状语从句的省略
, she feels both excited and nervous.(心理描写)
想到未来,她感到既兴奋又紧张。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our school is definitely a (校园) where you can acquire new knowledge and display your talents as well.
2.Despite his advanced years,the old man lives all by himself and only has a pet dog to keep him (陪伴).
3.She liked to dance but felt (尴尬的) when she found that someone was watching her.
4.To be a fast and efficient learner,I think you should adopt some better learning (策略).
5.After being instructed to read some English classics,we will e ideas about what we’ve obtained with our partners.
6.The l given by the expert was so tedious and boring that it didn’t attract me at all.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The project, (design) to help the students in need,didn’t work out as planned.
2.The letter wasn’t actually addressed to me but I opened it out of (curious).
3.He was waiting for the result with (anxious) as if he were on pins and needles.
4.Whether he is at school or at work,a person is more likely to succeed if he is (confidence).
5.After going through the whole book,I am pretty aware that the (organise) of the book leaves much to be desired.
6.On seeing the scene,Jenny was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
concentrate on
;
take notes
;
look forward to
;
make/leave an impression on
)
1.It is an important meeting.You are supposed to bring a pen and .
2.To better understand the paragraph,you’d better the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.
3.He tried to be as active as possible in the first few classes,hoping to the teachers.
4.I’d appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.I’m your early reply.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day,after a welcome speech in the lecture hall,he went to the registration office 1. the aim of registering his personal information,which included name,sex,nationality,email address,etc.He was curious about everything new on campus,2. style of design was very special.There was a lot for him 3. (explore).Though he was outgoing,he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know how to greet others in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make a bad 4. (impress) on others.When doing 5. experiment in the school lab at eight am,he almost lost confidence completely,for he couldn’t perform it wonderfully.After all,6. (learn) at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys 7. (fortunate),he had an amazing female partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise 8. had been learnt.With the company of the partner,he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an organisation 9. (establish) by Student Council to improve 10. (he).He was confident that he would soon adapt to the new school life with the generous help of both his fellow classmates and teachers.
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.greenhouse gases 气体
2.the freshman class 班级
3.English literature 英国
4.extra-curricular activities 活动
5.a pile of plates 一摞
6.the younger generation 年轻
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2. n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
4. n.话题;标题
5. adj.额外的;附加的
6. vi.& vt.( ,
, )停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
7. n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
8. n.冒险;奇遇
9. n.专家;行家
adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
10. vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);
(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的;自愿的
3. vt.较喜欢( ,
, )→ n.偏爱;优待;偏爱的事物
4. vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→ n.动作;运动;活动
5. vt.适合;适宜 n.套装,西装→
adj.合适的;适用的
6. adj.实际的;真实的→ adv.事实上;的确
7. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
8. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→ n.困惑;混乱;混淆
9. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n.流利;流畅
10. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
11. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ n.建议;推荐
12. n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
13. adj.负责的;有责任的→
n.责任;义务→ adv.负责地;可信赖地
14. vt.解决→ n.解决办法;答案
15. vi.& vt.幸存 vt.比……活得长→ n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→
n.幸存者
16. vi.举止,表现→ n.行为;举止
17. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n.吸引;吸引人的事物→
adj.有吸引力的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
3. 对……适合的
4. 报名(参加课程)
5.be responsible for
6.focus on
7.be attracted to
8.addicted to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语
to prepare us for our future life.
(个人经历;2023·全国乙卷)
掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备对我们来说很重要。
2.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便于……”
Please make a workout schedule and stick to it .(建议信)
请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你很快就能恢复健康。
3.句型公式:make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth
You’d better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school,which may .(建议信)
你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规,这可能会让你很容易快速适应新生活。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fed up with the boring routine every day,I longed for some thrills and (冒险) out there for a change.
2.Faced with such a tough task,I need some (额外的) time to do more research into it.
3.Recently a heated d has been organised in our class about whether students should take cell phones to school.
4.While wandering on the street, she dropped her bag carelessly and all the c fell onto the ground.
5.I checked the train s to find out when my train bound for Shanghai was arriving.
6.With a serious illness to treat, the girl had no choice but to q school last term.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Nowadays,there is plenty of fun for (teenage) in summer,including camping,swimming and travelling.
2.The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
3.To tell you the truth,teaching young children is a (challenge) but rewarding job.
4. (actual),smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also ruins your mental health.
5.Illegal hunting is threatening the (survive) of the species.
6.As far as I know,the problem is a hard nut.The team are putting their heads together to analyse it so that they can come up with a good (solve).
7.I find his lectures very ;he never sticks to the point.Actually,what he said adds to my .(confuse)
8.A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils,but treat them on an equal basis.
Ⅲ.短语填空
addicted to;clean up;suitable for;focus on
1.My parents and I spent the whole morning our house for welcoming an important guest.
2.As for me,I don’t think it is parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
3.Only by correcting our mistakes can we be better at writing.
4.It is said that teenagers who are the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously,his schoolmates are really confused about 1. the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually,he becomes the topic of a 2. (heat) debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3. (support) his family during youth.Therefore,he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4. he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers 5. (clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble,he will come up with some practical 6. (solution).He recommends that the young generation 7. (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own 8. (behave).All in all,my grandfather is content 9. his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers,but I am confident that with his great effort,he will 10. (sure) make it in the end.
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the castle ruins 遗迹
2.a tourist visa 旅游
3.the emperor’s palace 的宫殿
4.the Roman Empire 罗马
5.a travel brochure 旅游
6.earn college credits 获得大学
7.a bronze statue 一座青铜
8.an ancient tomb 一座古
9.unearth buried treasures 埋藏的珍宝
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2. n.来源;出处
3. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4. adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
5. n.地点;位置;现场
6. n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
7. n.空中航行;航班;航程
8. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
9. vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
10. n.士兵;军人
11. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
12. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
13. n.视野;景色;看法
14. n.景象;视野;视力
15. n.议论;评论
vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请人→ n.申请(书);应用
2. vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包 n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→ n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3. vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ n.惊讶;惊诧
4. vi.& vt.安排→
n.安排;筹备
5. adj.极度的→ adv.极其;非常
6. n.能力;权力→ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ adj.无权的
7. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→ adv.官方地;正式地;公开地
8. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.承认;认出
9. vt.提供住宿;容纳 vt.& vi.适应→ n.住处;停留处;膳宿
10. vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.羡慕;钦佩→ adj.令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11. n.建筑设计师→ n.建筑设计;建筑学
12. adj.公民的;国民的;文明的→ vt.教化;使文明→ n.文明;文明世界
13. n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→ adj.经济的;节约的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 构成;形成
4. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5. 结账离开(旅馆等)
6.other than
7.package tour
8.credit card
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:强调句型
,so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday. (邀请信)
正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力,所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
I watched with the other runners.(动作描写)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。
3.句型公式:表语前置引起的倒装
he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
特别令人崇拜的是,他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My helpful teacher went through my composition and made some helpful (评论) about it.
2.This Sunday,my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for (徒步旅行).
3.I love nature and long to see some beautiful (风景) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.The old lady (出租) me her spare bedroom for 200 yuan a week,inclusive of all bills.
5.As we know,everyone on the planet is u and that’s what makes it such a diverse and beautiful place.
6.It’s a regret that we forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t c each other.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Much to my ,he was able to recite the whole article from his memory.(amaze)
2.The whole journey was (extreme) difficult,especially for the part near the mountain,narrow and rough.
3.I am wondering if your school offers (accommodate) during the training session because my home is far from school.
4.As a matter of fact,rapid (economy) development threatens animal habitats,so we should protect the environment while developing our economy.
5.The rumour is going so fast.An announcement is expected to confirm it (official).
6.When you are applying for a job,the information you give in your (apply) form can’t be too general.
7.In the serious accident,my car was battered so much that it was totally beyond (recognise).
8.It is the (arrange) from the boss that you are to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
Ⅲ.短语填空
apply for;check out;other than;package tour
1.In no country France,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
2.Guests must before noon,or they will be charged for another day.
3.Learning that our school is now in need of some volunteers to teach some primary students,I am writing to the position.
4.Do you prefer a DIY tour or a Either way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1. (determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2. (arrangement) for me.3. (extreme) happy,I said,“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 am tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4. I saw different types of animals unique 5. the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7. (hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8. (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I couldn’t find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9. (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10. dream,I recognised it as the most economical travel.
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a soccer stadium
2.a boxing match 一场 比赛
3.a marathon race 一场 赛跑
4.a running track 赛跑
5.a school gym 学校
6.the gymnastics competition 比赛
7.an ancient legend 古老的
8.a morning jog 早晨
9.an error in judgement 判断
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2. vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;
流汗 n.汗水;出汗
3. n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
4. n.奖章;勋章
5. n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
6. vi.& vt.假装;装扮
7. num.一百万
8. vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗
n.欺骗手段;骗子
9. n.观众;听众
10. adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;
肯定的
11. adj.苗条的;单薄的
12. n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
13. adv.相当;有点儿
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合→ n.健康;健壮;适合
2. vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n.女主人;女主持人
3. n.运动员;运动健儿→ adj.运动型的;健壮的;体育运动的;田径运动的
4. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj.可敬的;值得敬仰的;体面的;高尚的
5. n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj.光荣的;壮丽的
6. n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
7. vt.决定;下决心→ n.决心;决定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的
8. vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害;损伤
9. n.优雅;高雅;风度→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地;温文地
10. adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n.力量;体力→ vt.& vi.加强;巩固
11. vt.& vi.失败;不及格;未能(做到)→ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
12. vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
13. n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 与……比较
2. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
3. 有作用或影响
4. 假装做某事
5. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快;出现
6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. 获得成功;准时到达
8.set an example
9.give up
10.lose heart
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:sb/sth+seems/seemed+不定式
just in time for our field trip. (环境描写)
天气似乎正好在我们郊游前放晴了。
2.句型公式:the secret to...is...
to be kind and genuine. (建议信)
交朋友的秘诀是要友好和真诚。
3.句型公式:even if/though引导让步状语从句
, it’s worth trying to apologize. (建议信)
即使你认为太晚了,尝试道歉也是值得的。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When the famous actor appeared on the stage,the (观众) stood up and started cheering.
2.Those who are caught (作弊) in the National College Entrance Examination will be punished severely.
3.In order to be more charming and (苗条的),girls tend to go on a diet.
4.Overwhelmed with nervousness,he stood up, (汗水) in hand.
5.Compared with those who are always complaining,people with a p attitude towards life live longer.
6.I’ll never forget the day when I won my first gold m in the exciting game.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Violence is a sign of weakness or fear,not a sign of (strong) or confidence.
2.After years of hard work and with great
(determine),she was finally promoted to CEO.
3.The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people (injure) in the earthquake.
4.Race walking shares many (fit) benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
5.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.
6.All the excited are for the honour of winning the gold medal in the .(compete)
7.Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a (fail).On the contrary,it was a great success.
8.It is his hope that his sons can become strong and (athlete) like himself.
Ⅲ.短语填空
come along;give up;pretend to;cut out
1.When the right opportunity ,try your best to grab it.
2.He be reading an important document when the boss came in.
3.The doctor told me to meat for my obesity.
4.In the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to even without trying.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
In modern times,there seem to be hundreds of sports for us,such as soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like,you will find one 1. (suit) for you.In addition,we can choose to work out in stadiums,gyms,or at home.Nowadays,sports can be 2. (rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete 3. each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,4. needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However,success often comes along with error,stress,failure and 5. (injury).Sometimes even a master may fall apart,but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend,6. (set) an example to others.7. (compare) with competitive sports,mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8. (compete).Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However,with no audience 9. (shout) encouragement,they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise,which doesn’t make sense.However,even if you take exercise now and then,it will make 10. difference and have positive effects,won’t it So why not move in and join in the mass sports
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.three years of drought 三年的
2.slide down 往下
3.a helicopter pilot 一位 驾驶员
4.a crack in the cup 杯子上的
5.a pile of bricks 一摞
6.the metal frame 框
7.unify the country 全国
8.from the context 从 中
9.an active hurricane season 活跃的季节
10.the emergency room 室
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.& vt.营救;救援
2. vt.摧毁;毁灭
3. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
4. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
5. vt.埋葬;安葬
6. n.灾难;灾害
7. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
8. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入
vt.使灌满水;淹没
9. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品
vt.供应;供给
10. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
11. n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
12. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
13. vi.& vt.( ,
/ )侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
14. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击;(计算机)崩溃 n.撞车;碰撞
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.& vt.死;死亡→ n.死;死亡→ adj.死去的→
adj.致命的 adv.极其,非常
2. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n.感情;喜爱
3. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
4. adj.用电的;电动的→ n.电;电能→ adj.与电有关的
5. adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的→ n.智慧;才智
6. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.折磨;苦难;痛苦
7. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.喷发;(战争、怒气等的)爆发
8. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者
9. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.有权势的;强有力的→
adj.无权的;无能力的
10. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静→ adv.冷静地;平静地;安静地;镇定地→ n.冷静;镇静;平静;安宁
11. n.总结;概括;概要→ vi.& vt.总结;概述
12. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地
13. adj.长的→ n.长;长度→ vi.& vt.(使)变长
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 震惊;吃惊
3. 消灭;彻底消除
4. 露天;在户外
5.on hand
6.first aid kit
7.volcanic eruption
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:too...to... “太……而不能……”
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.They were worried that
.(心理描写)
我立刻明白了父母的担心。他们担心我太自私了,不肯给予。
2.句型公式:as if “似乎;好像;仿佛”
He ran so fast from behind.(比喻)
他跑得飞快,仿佛有风在背后推着他。
3.句型公式:be doing...when...正在做……这时……
I face down on my bed upstairs I heard her come through the front door. (动作描写)
我正脸朝下躺在楼上的床上,突然听到她从前门进来。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It almost drove me crazy when my computer (崩溃) again.
2.Some parents are just so protective that they go to (庇护) their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
3.It was a real team (努力)—everyone contributed something to the success of the project.
4.Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large s of baby food with her.
5.The brave firefighter risked his own life to r three children from the burning house yesterday.
6.Insurance companies often charge extra to cover floods,earthquakes,or other natural d .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that one has.
2.The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days.
3.The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us (shock).
4.Luckily,Tom survived the terrible car crash but he was the only (survive) of the accident.
5.With the government’s aid,those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to new shelters.
6.We measured the (long) of the living room and found it was 6.3 metres long.
7.The villagers were (power) against the rising flood water.
8.Some natural disasters,such as typhoons,tsunamis and floods,cause thousands of (die) each year.
Ⅲ.短语填空
sweep away;in ruins;in shock;on hand
1.There was simply no bandage to stop the bleeding.Let’s find a piece of cloth instead.
2.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to good luck.
3.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.I was completely ,not knowing what to do.
4.The stadium and the gym lay after the big fire caused by careless smoking.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disasters such as tornadoes,droughts,floods,landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons,hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another,1. (cause) great damage to many countries.In summary,the earthquake has the 2. (bad) effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 3. (die).90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food,water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere 4. shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams who were in shock dug out the trapped,5. (bury) the dead,and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people,the city revived 6. (it) and began to breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami 7. struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopters.Though these natural disasters can not be avoided,we can take some protective measures 8. (lower) their damage.When 9. (trap) in an emergency we should keep calm,tap on a pipe or whistle for help,stay away from power lines and survive on what you have on hand.Last but not least,always keep first aid kits at home 10. case.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a billion dollars 美元
2.remove the bones 剔除
3.collect shells 收集
4.carve the wood 木头
5.the Tang Dynasty 唐
6.practise calligraphy 练习
7.the spring semester 春季
8.the petrol station 加 站
9.take the subway 乘
10.a one-bedroom apartment 一居室的
11.a pair of pants 一条
12.the gap between rich and poor 贫富之间的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的
n.本地人
2. n.态度;看法
3. n.体系;制度;系统
4. prep.即使;尽管
5. n.因素;要素
6. n.符号;象征
7. n.地方话;方言
8. n.方式;方法;途径
9. n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
10. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
11. n.公共事务;事件;关系
12. adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
13. n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
14. n.舌头;语言
15. n.词汇
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考
2. vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ adj.基本的;基础的→ adv.从根本上说→ n.准则;方式;基础
3. v.不同;变化;改变→ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→
adj.不同的;各种各样的
4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半
5. adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著→ adj.古典的;经典的;传统的
6. n.球体;地球仪;地球→ adj.全球的;全世界的→ adv.全球地
7. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;感激;感谢
8. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地;平均地
9. n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→ adj.苛求的;要求高的;费力的
10. vt.描述→ n.描写(文字);形容
11. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.有关系的;有关联的→ n.关系;亲属→ n.亲戚;同类事物 adj.相对的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. 追溯到
3. 起着……的作用
4. 导致
5.relate to
6.ups and downs
7.point of view
8.be connected with
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:when引导定语从句
It was a time every afternoon to share stories and discuss our favorite books. (动作描写)
那是一个时期,我们每天下午都会聚集,分享故事并讨论我们最喜欢的书籍。
2.句型公式:be+of+抽象名词
for students to participate in extracurricular activities as they help in building team spirit. (建议信)
学生参加课外活动非常重要,因为它们有助于培养团队精神。
3.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
you find yourself in the world,it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. (建议信)
无论你身在何处,尊重当地的习俗和传统是很重要的。
4.句型公式:the more...the more...“越……就越……”
about history, the complexity of modern society.
我读的历史越多,就越能理解现代社会的复杂性。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The idea was to modernise various aspects of the house without changing its essential (特点).
2. (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest,she went to Spain.
3.Police said there were no signs of a (搏斗) at the murder scene.
4.Homework should not be used as a (手段) of controlling children.
5.As for teenagers like us,we should always hold a positive a towards life even if the cruel reality can sometimes ruin our dreams.
6.The play was hard to understand when the characters spoke in d .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She is more than glad to learn that the (major) of the students are interested in her class.
2.Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and employment.
3.He made the whole speech without (refer) to the notes in front of him.
4.It was a challenging and (demand) job,but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
5.I would like to express my (appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when I’m in trouble.
6.Well, (basic) it is a matter of filling in a few forms.
Ⅲ.短语填空
point of view;ups and downs;relate to;date back to;refer to
1.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which the Tang Dynasty.
2.From my ,we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the we may encounter.
3.If you want to win the speech contest,you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not your notes too often.
4.To make your news report truthful and convincing,make sure that your information something that has recently happened.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know,English is referred to as an international language,1. (wide) used in global affairs.No matter 2. kind of English people are speaking,native speakers have no trouble 3. (understand) the words like “petrol”,“subway”,“apartment”,“pants”,“semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary.However,Chinese,which is increasingly popular around the world,is regarded as the most 4. (demand) language,especially for non-native learners.Firstly,even the commonly-used mandarin in China is hard enough to learn,let alone 5. (variety) of dialects.Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system,dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6. bones or shells,is like strange pictures.However,based on the common 7. (appreciate) of these characters,some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides,calligraphy is also an art form closely 8. (relate) to Chinese culture.9. (bridge) the gap between cultures,the two languages both play an equally important role,for 10. we should work hard on it,especially as students.
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
Step One
Ⅰ.1.性别 2.女 3.男 4.正式的 5.老 6.青少年
Ⅱ.1.exchange 2.lecture 3.campus 4.outgoing
5.experiment 6.awkward 7.explore 8.forward 9.flash
10.goal 11.partner 12.company 13.style 14.guy
15.strategy
Ⅲ.1.register;registration 2.nation;national;nationality
3.design;designer 4.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 5.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 6.frighten;frightened;frightening 7.impress;impression;impressive 8.confident;confidence 9.organis(z)e;organis(z)ation;organis(z)er
10.curious;curiously;curiosity 11.revise;revision
12.improve;improvement 13.concentrate;concentration
14.person;personal;personality
Ⅳ.1.at last 2.make an impression 3.concentrate on
4.leave...alone 5.look forward to 6.记笔记 7.教学卡片;识字卡 8.(美国)高中 9.(美国)初级中学
Ⅴ.1.What if this rain never stops 2.found it very inspiring
3.either the English Corner or the library 4.When thinking about/of the future
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.campus 2.company 3.awkward 4.strategies
5.exchange 6.lecture
Ⅱ.1.designed 2.curiosity 3.anxiety 4.confident
5.organisation 6.frightening;frightened
Ⅲ.1.take notes 2.concentrate on 3.make/leave an impression on 4.looking forward to
Ⅳ.1.with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an
6.learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established
10.himself
必修第一册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.温室 2.新生 3.文学 4.课外 5.盘子 6.一代
Ⅱ.1.debate 2.content 3.title 4.topic 5.extra
6.quit;quit;quit;quitting 7.schedule 8.adventure
9.expert 10.focus
Ⅲ.1.teenage;teenager 2.volunteer;voluntary 3.prefer;preferred;preferred;preferring;preference 4.move;movement
5.suit;suitable 6.actual;actually 7.challenge;challenging
8.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion 9.fluent;fluently;fluency 10.graduate;graduation 11.recommend;recommendation 12.advance;advanced 13.responsible;responsibility;responsibly 14.solve;solution 15.survive;survival;survivor 16.behave;behaviour 17.attract;attraction;attractive
Ⅳ.1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.suitable for 4.sign up (for sth) 5.对……负责 6.集中;特别关注 7.喜爱
8.对……很入迷
Ⅴ.1.It is important for us to master some basic living skills 2.so that you can recover soon 3.make it easy for you to adjust (yourself) to the new life quickly
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.adventures 2.extra 3.debate 4.contents 5.schedule
6.quit
Ⅱ.1.teenagers 2.to design 3.challenging 4.Actually
5.survival 6.solution 7.confusing;confusion
8.preference
Ⅲ.1.cleaning up 2.suitable for 3.focusing on 4.addicted to
Ⅳ.1.why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean
6.solutions 7.(should)focus 8.behaviour 9.with
10.surely
必修第一册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.城堡 2.签证 3.皇帝 4.帝国 5.手册 6.学分
7.雕像 8.墓 9.挖掘
Ⅱ.1.rent 2.source 3.narrow 4.flat 5.site 6.type
7.flight 8.unique 9.contact 10.soldier 11.hike
12.request 13.view 14.sight ment
Ⅲ.1.apply;applicant;application 2.pack;package 3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement 4.arrange;arrangement
5.extreme;extremely 6.power;powerful;powerless
7.official;officially 8.recognise;recognition
9.accommodate;accommodation 10.admire;admiration;admirable 11.architect;architecture 12.civil;civilise;civilisation 13.economy;economic;economical
Ⅳ.1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up 4.check in
5.check out 6.除……以外 7.包价旅游 8.信用卡
Ⅴ.1.It is your wonderful English teaching that draws our attention 2.as David moved up to the starting line
3.Especially admirable is that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.comments 2.hiking 3.sights 4.rented 5.unique
6.contact
Ⅱ.1.amazement;amazing 2.extremely 3.accommodation
4.economic 5.officially 6.application 7.recognition
8.arrangement
Ⅲ.1.other than 2.check out 3.apply for 4.package tour
Ⅳ.1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where
5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation
9.to transport 10.a
必修第一册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.足球体育场 2.拳击 3.马拉松 4.跑道 5.体育馆
6.体操 7.传说 8.慢跑 9.错误
Ⅱ.1.event 2.sweat 3.master 4.medal 5.captain
6.pretend 7.million 8.cheat 9.audience 10.positive
11.slim 12.diet 13.rather
Ⅲ.1.fit;fitness 2.host;hostess 3.athlete;athletic
4.honour;honourable 5.glory;glorious 6.champion;
championship 7.determine;determination;determined
8.injure;injured;injury 9.grace;graceful;gracefully
10.strong;strength;strengthen 11.fail;failure
12.compete;competition;competitive;competitor
13.stress;stressful;stressed
Ⅳ.1.compare...with/to... 2.cut...out 3.make a difference
4.pretend to do sth 5.come along 6.fall apart 7.make it
8.树立榜样 9.放弃;投降 10.丧失信心;泄气
Ⅴ.1.The weather seems to be clearing up 2.The secret to making friends is 3.Even if/though you think it’s too late
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.audience 2.cheating 3.slimmer 4.sweat 5.positive
6.medal
Ⅱ.1.strength 2.determination 3.injured 4.fitness
5.stressful 6.competitors;competing;competition
7.failure 8.athletic
Ⅲ.1.comes along 2.pretended to 3.cut out 4.give up
Ⅳ.1.suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which
5.injuries 6.setting 7.Compared 8.competition
9.to shout 10.a
必修第一册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.干旱 2.滑 3.直升机 4.裂纹 5.砖 6.金属
7.统一 8.上下文 9.飓风 10.急诊
Ⅱ.1.rescue 2.destroy 3.ruin 4.trap 5.bury 6.disaster
7.effort 8.flood 9.supply 10.damage 11.shelter
12.wave 13.strike;struck;struck;stricken 14.crash
Ⅲ.1.die;death;dead;deadly 2.affect;affection
3.shock;shocking;shocked 4.electric;electricity;electrical
5.wise;wisdom 6.suffer;suffering 7.erupt;eruption
8.survive;survival;survivor 9.power;powerful;powerless
10.calm;calmly;calmness 11.summary;summarize
12.effect;effective;effectively 13.long;length;lengthen
Ⅳ.1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.sweep away 4.in the open air
5.现有(尤指帮助) 6.急救箱 7.火山喷发
Ⅴ.1.I was too selfish to give 2.as if the wind were pushing him 3.was lying;when
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.crashed 2.shelter 3.effort 4.supply 5.rescue
6.disasters
Ⅱ.1.Wisdom 2.sufferings 3.shocked 4.survivor
5.affected 6.length 7.powerless 8.deaths
Ⅲ.1.on hand 2.sweep away 3.in shock 4.in ruins
Ⅳ.1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself
7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in
必修第一册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.十亿 2.骨头 3.贝壳 4.雕刻 5.朝 6.书法
7.学期 8.油 9.地铁 10.公寓 11.裤子 12.差距
Ⅱ.1.native 2.attitude 3.system 4.despite 5.factor
6.symbol 7.dialect 8.means 9.regard 10.character
11.affair 12.specific 13.struggle 14.tongue
15.vocabulary
Ⅲ.1.refer;reference 2.base;based;basic;basically;basis
3.vary;variety;various 4.major;majority 5.classic;classical 6.globe;global;globally 7.appreciate;appreciation
8.equal;equality;equally 9.demand;demanding
10.describe;description 11.relate;related;relation;relative
Ⅳ.1.refer to 2.date back (to...) 3.play a(n)...role in
4.lead to 5.与……相关;涉及;谈到 6.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
7.观点;看法 8.和……有联系
Ⅴ.1.when we would gather 2.It is of great importance
3.No matter where 4.The more I read;the more I understand
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.character 2.Despite 3.struggle 4.means 5.attitude
6.dialect
Ⅱ.1.majority 2.equally 3.referring 4.demanding
5.appreciation 6.basically
Ⅲ.1.dates back to 2.point of view;ups and downs
3.refer to 4.relates to
Ⅳ.1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding
5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating
9.To bridge 10.which
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