必修第三册 单元默写检测与练习（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习
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| 名称 | 必修第三册 单元默写检测与练习（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-06 16:13:55 | ||
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必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Lantern Festival 节
2.the Tang Costume 唐
3.guess riddles 猜
4.wear make-up
5.good and evil 善与
6.autonomous region
7.an eagle soaring high 一只高空翱翔的
8.a pot of water 一 水
9.with grace and dignity 且有尊严
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
2. n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
3. n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
4. vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
5. vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
6. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
7. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
8. n.片刻;瞬间
9. n.帐篷
10. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
11. n.树枝;分支;支流
12. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
13. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺;恭喜
2. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→ adj.着迷的→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
3. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adv.开心地
4. vt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢
5. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→
n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
6. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地;有代表性地
7. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.倒影;反映;思考
8. n.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的→
adj.难以置信的
9. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ adv.偶尔;间或
10. vt.使满意;使愉快→ adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
11. adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地;直率地
12. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
13. n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 包括从……到……之间
3. 出发;动身;启程
4. 爆炸;走火;离开
5. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
6.have sth in common
7.in spite of
8.take advantage of
9.except for
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:with复合结构
The couple were walking along the path, .(动作描写)
这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
2.句型公式:make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth
As you see in the short video clip,the members of Spoken English Club in English in a daily basis. (活动介绍)
正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。
3.句型公式:because引导表语从句
The mother’s eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. .(动作+神态描写)
母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶的礼物。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and (以……为特色) highlights from recent games.
2.We enjoy Mr Wang’s class because he is good at creating an (氛围) where everyone can voice their opinions freely.
3.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to (收获) where you haven’t planted seeds.
4.Throughout all these years,many great (人物) have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.
5.This restaurant wins great popularity with its customers for its wide r of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
6.A great many people are g around,curious to know what has happened.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I’d like to express my sincere (congratulate) on your admission to the key university.
2.Usually a child’s behavior is a (reflect) of his family environment.
3.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional Chinese culture is of great (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity.
4.He found the villagers sitting there and engaging in active and (joy) conversations.
5.You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home (decorate) tips.
6.I bet this trip will not only impress me with the (charm) country scenery but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
Ⅲ.短语填空
dress up;fade away;in spite of;go off
1.As long as we don’t lose heart, such a serious natural disaster,we shall overcome the difficulty.
2.A few minutes later the bomb ,destroying the vehicle.
3.On Halloween children and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
4.Your enthusiasm for running may soon .However,only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2. memory of famous figures;some are 3. (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals featuring traditions,in which customs still play 4. significant role;while in others,traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. (believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businesspeople and the media.On special occasions,supermarkets 6. (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank,people are still missing the days 7. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes,roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8. (abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9. (represent) by wrestling,archery,and horse racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should show respect for good traditions 10. after all,it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.be trapped in a dilemma 陷入
2.entrust the task to him 这任务 给他
3.expert tuition 专家
4.a warm-hearted physician 一位热心的
5.consult his colleagues 咨询他的
6.donate her savings to a kindergarten
把她的存款捐给一家
7.health insurance 健康
8.the South Pole 南
9.tell a fable 讲
10.with all his might 用尽他的全部
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
2. n.专业服务费;报酬
3. vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
4. adj.遥远的
5. n.十年;十年期
6. adv.在别处;去别处
7. vt.发表(作品);出版
8. vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
9. vt.& vi.( , )咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
10. n.眼泪;泪水
11. n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
12. n.收入;收益
13. adv.因此;所以
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校→ n.大部分;大多数
2. vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;投诉
3. vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复
4. vt.任命;委派→ adj.约定的;指定的→ n.约会;任命;委任
5. vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;推选;当选
6. vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ n.趋势;趋向
7. vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出→ adj.退休的→ n.退休
8. vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj.吓人的;恐怖的
9. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→ adv.急剧地;严厉地→ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高
10. n.精力;活力;能量→ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
11. n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adv.有害地→ adj.无害的
12. adj.灵活的;可变通的→ adv.灵活地→ n.灵活性
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
2. 处于绝望中
3. 去世
4. 作为对……的纪念
5. 流着泪;含着泪
6.trip over
7.carry sb through sth
8.a great deal (of)
9.moral dilemma
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
As far as I’m concerned,there is before my classmates. (心理描写)
就我而言,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
2.句型公式:不定式短语作后置定语
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (人物介绍)
我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
3.句型公式:无灵主语句
,which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. (活动介绍)
上周日,我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑,引起了全校师生的注意。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In the last (十年),advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
2.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small (收入).
3.The names of the winners of the competition will be (公布) in June.
4.To keep it secret,she leaned over and w something in my ear.
5.I would appreciate it if you could give us some p advice on how to improve our English.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely (harm) to people’s health.
2.We received a number of (complain) from our customers about the lack of parking facilities.
3.It was a story and children were to death when they heard it.(scare)
4.The teacher simplified the question,but still failed to get a (respond) from any of the students.
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an (appoint).
6.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7.As the old saying goes,“A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
8.The most (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
Ⅲ.短语填空
tend to;pass away;trip over;in tears
1.The moment he caught sight of his mother,the little boy stood there,looking at his mother .
2.It took him quite a while to be used to living along after his parents .
3.He tried to follow Jack’s footsteps in the snow and on a stone.
4.When we are under stress,our bodies
tense up.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua,an energetic medical student,was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this,her first response was 2. (conduct) first aid,but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice”.She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate),she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4. fear of a blackmail (敲诈).Li Hua became scared.She had no income,savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf .Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind,she was almost in despair,and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7. (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles ” The following day,she found the pregnant woman’s mother waiting in front of her classroom.She thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last,her tension 8. (replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get 10. (promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later.
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chips covered in cheese 裹着 的
2.admire graffiti art 欣赏 艺术
3.ethnic style 风格
4.comic art 艺术
5.illegal immigrants 非法
6.a jazz bar 一家
7.a pair of blue jeans 一条蓝色
8.a pair of black leather boots 一双黑皮
9.go to the souvenir shops 去 商店
10.herbal treatments for common colds
治疗感冒的 疗法
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adv.在市中心;往市中心
2. n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3. n.地区;区域
4. n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
5. (NAmE usually ) adv.以后;后来
6. vt.& vi.( , )寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
7. n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
8. vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
9. n.一系列;连续;接连
10. vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
11. adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的
12. n.气候
13. n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的
14. n.项目;一件商品(或物品); 一条(新闻)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.不同的;多种多样的→ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2. adj.明确的;肯定的→ adv.肯定;确实
3. vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4. vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;发生的事
5. vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ n.选择;挑选→ adj.选择性的;有选择的
6. adj.次要的;较小的→ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
7. n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
8. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→ adv.整洁地;干净地
9. vt.搜集;收藏→ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
10. vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ n.殖民者;移居者→ n.解决;定居
11. vt.建设;建造→ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
12. vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→ adj.合适的;适当的→ adv.合适地
13. adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→ adv.温和地;轻微的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 导致;引起
2. 谋生
3. (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4. 一系列或一连串(事件)
5.apart from/aside from
6.(at) first hand
7.to name but a few
8.seek one’s fortune
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句
is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic. (建议信)
重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样我们才能保持精力充沛。
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
more students will join the dance club next semester.
下学期可能会有更多学生加入舞蹈俱乐部。
3.句型公式:There be sb/sth doing sth
out of their way to lend a hand.
有些好心人特意伸出援手。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To protect the environment,more governments appeal to people to recycle (材料).
2.I’ve got a meeting (在市中心) in 20 minutes so I’ll have lunch in the car.
3.The product (宣称) “to make you lose weight without dieting”.
4.A (示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used,for example,to explain how a machine works.
5.He viewed his m in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
6.To live a better life,they left their village to s their fortune in the South.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gave off (poison) gas,which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful (diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an (admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has (definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
5.The famous artist passed away in 2013,leaving his house,paintings and art (collect) to our country.
6.The plan was designed to help women and (minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
7.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (suit) for the job.
8.The (construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
seek one’s
fortune
;
to
name but a few
;
earn a
living
;
at
first
hand
;
bring
about
;
series
of
)
1.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared learning tips with him.
2.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to a change in the law.
3.Activities available include squash,archery and swimming, .
4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and in the South during the gold rush.
5.He wished to through writing but despaired of doing so.
6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1. (wear) my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province,which is 2. district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3. (definite) super experience.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4. (make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6. (well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7. (seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards,I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8. (activity),including identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,9. collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10. (amaze) experience it was!
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Earth’s orbit 地球
2.consult a travel agency 咨询旅行
3.transmit data 数据
4.Shenzhou spacecraft 神舟
5.make full use of solar energy 充分利用 能
6.watch soap operas 看 剧
7.a soft towel 一条柔软的
8.examine brain tissue 检查大脑
9.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在 里
10.the closing paragraph 段落
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.宇航员;太空人
2. vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
3. n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 ( , , ) vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
4. n.舱;组件;模块
5. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
6. vt.回收利用;再利用
7. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
8. adv.否则;要不然
9. prep.在更远处;超出
10. adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
11. adj.足够的;充足的
12. n.资源;财力;物力
13. n.氧;氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上地
2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ n.智慧
3. vt.查明;确定;决定→ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ n.决心;果断
4. vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ adj.失望的;沮丧的→ n.失望;沮丧
5. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.可取的;值得做的
6. vi.依靠→ adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自立
7. n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→ adj.缺乏的;不足的
8. n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全面的
9. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点
10. n.(pl. )(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析
11. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.有规律地;经常;定期地→ adj.无规律的;不定期的
12. vt.& n.限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的
13. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的
14. vt.系;绑;贴→ adj.附着的;依恋的→ n.附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
2. 导致;造成
3. 所以;结果(是)
4. 提供生活所需
5. 用完;耗尽
6.on board
7.carry on
8.in the hope of doing sth
9.in closing
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
She was ,even though she left home later than usual. (人物描写)
她是第一个到达会议现场的人,尽管她比平时出门晚。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
, she headed to school,ready for the day ahead. (人物描写)
她背着书包,向学校走去,准备迎接新的一天。
3.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作主语
takes time and patience,but it is a rewarding experience. (建议信)
学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心,但这是一次有益的经历。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With (足够的) language input,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
2.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my (当前的) salary.
3.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was (超出) our range,so we declined.
4.You’ll have to go now,o you’ll miss your bus.
5.Up to now,the country has already l three unmanned spacecraft this year.
6.She s the taxi driver to take her to the railway station.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The child lags behind in study,for he seems to be (lack) in motivation and determination.
2.While (regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are (limit).Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
4.Students should do something to make themselves (mental) strong.
5.He believes that all children are born with equal .And he thinks that this slow boy can be as as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6.To find out the cause of the illness,they collected blood samples for (analyse) at a laboratory.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
carry
on
;
as
a
result
;
result
in
;
in
the hope of
;
figure out
)
1.Food allergies can an enormous variety of different symptoms.
2.If they know the cause of the problem,they might be able to how to prevent it happening again.
3.He made one big mistake,and, ,he lost his job.
4.Last month,I was busy preparing for the final examination performing well.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1. (carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2. (they) to space exploration,even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3. (disappoint).Besides,when living in space,the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4. lack of gravity,their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5. they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However,people’s desire 6. (explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7. (waste) time and money on space exploration,8. is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited,and as a result,we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9. (increase) population.In closing,we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10. (regular).
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pay back the loan 还
2.a story narrator 故事的
3.a narration in a novel 小说中的
4.the consulate’s services 的服务
5.moral obligation 道德
6.dinosaur footprints 脚印
7.time and space sequence 时间和空间
8.an ambassador to China 一位驻华
9.upper-class lifestyle in historical novels
历史小说中的 生活方式
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
2. adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
3. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
4. vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
5. n.责任;义务;职责;值班
6. n.举止;行为方式;方法; [pl.]礼貌;礼仪
7. n.& vi.皱眉
8. adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
9. n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
10. vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
11. n.谚语;格言;警句
12. adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→ adj.基础的;基本的→ n.基础;根据;基点
2. n.道歉→
(also ) vi.道歉;谢罪
3. vt.忽视;对……不予理会→
n.无知;愚昧→ adj.无知的;愚昧的
4. vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→ n.判断
5. adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adv.有耐心地→ adv.没有耐心地→ adj.不耐烦的→ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
6. vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ n.表明;显示;迹象
7. v.打算;计划→ n.打算;计划;意图;目的
8. vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ n.犹豫;迟疑
9. adj.最后的,终于的→ adv.最后;终于
10. n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ adj.可选择的
11. adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→
adv.宽广地;广泛地
12. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→
adj.不正常的;反常的
13. adj.愿意;乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的;勉强的→ n.乐意;心甘情愿
14. vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证→ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 作为回报;作为回应
2. 偶然地;意外地
3. 值班;值勤
4. 既然那样;假使那样的话
5. 愿意或乐意做某事
6.on the basis of
7.be about to do sth
8.to...extent
9.in a...manner
10.as a matter of fact
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
After I arrived in America,I a completely foreign culture. (心理描写)
当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
2.句型公式:强调句
, moved her very much. (情绪描写)
不仅是这份礼物,更是孩子们对她的爱让她非常感动。
3.句型公式:as if引导方式状语从句
He solved the problem ,finishing it with
ease and confidence. (人物介绍)
他解决这道题的样子就像是已经练习了多年,轻松自信地完成了它。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Finally,mind your own (礼仪) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.
2.He decided to (延迟) the expedition until the following day due to the bad weather.
3. (实际上),it could be the worst environmental disaster in Europe this century.
4.As the old s goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
5.My mother h me tightly at the station and I could see happiness in her eyes.
6.My father f at my test paper and let out a sigh.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (eventual),your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
2.This programme was set up with the (intend) of providing help for homeless people.
3.He gave no (indicate) that he was ready to give up the plan.
4.As far as I can judge,he will refuse to make a (judge) about the present situation.
5.If you don’t stop making that noise now,I’ll run out of (patient) with you!
6.Mary is very selfish and unkind;that’s why I am (willing) to make friends with her.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
in
return
;
as
a matter of fact
;
in a very friendly
manner
;
on
duty
;
in
that case
)
1.I am indebted to you for your help and hope I could do something one day.
2.It is a pleasant atmosphere.Everyone speaks to one another .
3.He said he was very sorry because it was beyond his power to make the final decision. ,I had to turn to others for help.
4. ,Beijing Opera contains the essence of traditional Chinese culture.
5.In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be until midnight.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 1. matter of fact,by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest,I was a person full of 2. (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3. (propose).Once I made a mistake,I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4. (apologise).Aside from this,I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return,they would work harder.5. the basis of mutual trust,we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time,I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day,we 6. (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident.Luckily,we 8. (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued,we hugged each other tightly.In that case,we had no option but 9. (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually,we returned 10. (safe).We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
必修第三册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.元宵 2.装 3.谜语 4.化妆 5.恶 6.自治区
7.雕 8.壶 9.高雅
Ⅱ.1.range 2.figure 3.harvest 4.gather 5.feature
6.atmosphere 7.fancy 8.moment 9.tent 10.brief
11.branch 12.wedding 13.clap
Ⅲ.1.congratulate;congratulation 2.charm;charmed;
charming 3.joy;joyful;joyfully 4.decorate;decoration
5.significant;significance 6.typical;typically 7.reflect;
reflection 8.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable
9.occasion;occasional;occasionally 10.please;pleased;
pleasant;pleasure 11.frank;frankly 12.represent;
representative 13.respect;respectful;respectable
Ⅳ.1.dress (sb) up 2.range from...to... 3.set off 4.go off
5.fade away 6.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
7.不管;尽管 8.利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 9.除……之外
Ⅴ.1.with their pet dog following them 2.make it a rule to communicate with each other 3.It was because the twins gave her a surprising gift
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.feature 2.atmosphere 3.harvest 4.figures 5.range
6.gathering
Ⅱ.1.congratulations 2.reflection 3.significance 4.joyful
5.decoration 6.charming
Ⅲ.1.in spite of 2.went off 3.dress up 4.fade away
Ⅳ.1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs
6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned
9.Represented 10.and
必修第三册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.困境 2.把 托付 3.指导 4.医师 5.同事
6.幼儿园 7.保险 8.极 9.寓言故事 10.力量
Ⅱ.1.precious 2.fee 3.hire 4.faraway 5.decade
6.elsewhere 7.publish 8.whisper 9.bite;bit;bitten
10.tear 11.despair 12.income 13.therefore
Ⅲ.1.major;majority 2.complain;complaint 3.respond;response 4.appoint;appointed;appointment 5.elect;election
6.tend;tendency 7.retire;retired;retirement 8.scare;scared;scary 9.sharp;sharply;sharpen 10.energy;energetic 11.harm;harmful;harmfully;harmless 12.flexible;flexibly;flexibility
Ⅳ.1.tend to do sth 2.in despair 3.pass away 4.in memory of 5.in tears 6.被……绊倒 7.帮助某人渡过难关 8.大量 9.道德困境
Ⅴ.1.nothing better than being praised by my teacher
2.the first Chinese to go to space 3.Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-country running race
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.decade 2.income 3.published 4.whispered
5.precious
Ⅱ.1.harmful 2.complaints 3.scary;scared 4.response
5.appointment 6.tendency 7.sharpen 8.energetic
Ⅲ.1.in tears 2.passed away 3.tripped over 4.tend to
Ⅳ.1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing
6.until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that
10.promoted
必修第三册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.奶酪 炸土豆条 2.涂鸦 3.民族 4.漫画 5.移民
6.爵士乐酒吧 7.牛仔裤 8.靴 9.纪念品 10.药草
Ⅱ.1.downtown 2.mission 3.district 4.diagram
5.afterwards;afterward 6.seek;sought;sought 7.journal
8.claim 9.series 10.escape 11.super 12.climate
13.material 14.item
Ⅲ.1.diverse;diversity 2.definite;definitely 3.admit;admission 4.occur;occurrence 5.select;selection;selective
6.minor;minority 7.poison;poisonous 8.neat;neatly
9.collect;collection 10.settle;settler;settlement
11.construct;construction 12.suit;suitable;suitably
13.mild;mildly
Ⅳ.1.bring about 2.earn a living 3.head to 4.series of
5.除了……外(还);此外 6.第一手;亲自 7.仅举几例
8.寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
Ⅴ.1.What is important 2.It is likely that 3.There are some kind-hearted persons going
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.materials 2.downtown 3.claims 4.diagram
5.mission 6.seek
Ⅱ.1.poisonous 2.diversity 3.admission 4.definitely
5.collections 6.minorities 7.suitable 8.construction
Ⅲ.1.series of 2.bring about 3.to name but a few
4.seek their fortune 5.earn a living 6.at first hand
Ⅳ.1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best
7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing
必修第三册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.轨道 2.机构 3.传输 4.宇宙飞船 5.太阳
6.肥皂 7.毛巾 8.组织 9.枕头 10.结尾的
Ⅱ.1.astronaut 2.launch 3.leap;leapt;leapt/lept/or leaped;
leaped 4.module 5.signal 6.recycle 7.float
8.otherwise 9.beyond 10.current 11.sufficient
12.resource 13.oxygen
Ⅲ.1.mental;mentally 2.intelligent;intelligence
3.determine;determined;determination 4.disappoint;disappointing;disappointed;disappointment 5.desire;desirable
6.depend;independent;independently;independence
7.lack;lacking 8.globe;global 9.argue;argument
10.analysis;analyses;analys(z)e 11.regular;regularly;
irregular 12.limit;limited;limitless 13.mystery;mysterious
14.attach;attached;attachment
Ⅳ.1.figure out 2.result in 3.as a result 4.provide for sb
5.run out 6.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
7.继续做,坚持干 8.抱着……的希望 9.最后
Ⅴ.1.the first person to arrive at the meeting 2.With her backpack on her shoulders 3.Learning a new language
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.sufficient 2.current 3.beyond 4.otherwise
5.launched 6.signalled
Ⅱ.1.lacking 2.regularly 3.limited 4.mentally
5.intelligence;intelligent 6.analysis
Ⅲ.1.result in 2.figure out 3.as a result 4.in the hope of
5.carry on
Ⅳ.1.carrying 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For
5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which
9.increasing 10.regularly
必修第三册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.贷款 2.叙述者 3.叙述 4.领事馆 5.责任
6.恐龙 7.顺序 8.大使 9.上流社会
Ⅱ.1.spot 2.beneath 3.postpone 4.hug 5.duty
6.manner 7.frown 8.indeed 9.plot 10.maintain
11.saying 12.external
Ⅲ.1.base;basic;basis 2.apology;apologise;apologize
3.ignore;ignorance;ignorant 4.judge;judg(e)ment
5.patient;patiently;impatiently;impatient;patience
6.indicate;indication 7.intend;intention 8.hesitate;
hesitation 9.eventual;eventually 10.option;optional
11.broad;broaden;broadly 12.normal;abnormal
13.willing;willingly;unwilling;willingness
14.permit;permission
Ⅳ.1.in return 2.by accident 3.on duty 4.in that case
5.be willing to do sth 6.在某事的基础上;根据某事
7.即将或正要(做某事) 8.到……程度;在……程度上
9.以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
10.事实上;其实;说真的
Ⅴ.1.found myself living in 2.It was not only the gift;but the love of the children for her that 3.as if he had been practicing for years
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.manners 2.postpone 3.Indeed 4.saying 5.hugged
6.frowned
Ⅱ.1.Eventually 2.intention 3.indication 4.judgement
5.patience 6.unwilling
Ⅲ.1.in return 2.in a very friendly manner 3.In that case
4.As a matter of fact 5.on duty
Ⅳ.1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologising 5.On
6.went 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Lantern Festival 节
2.the Tang Costume 唐
3.guess riddles 猜
4.wear make-up
5.good and evil 善与
6.autonomous region
7.an eagle soaring high 一只高空翱翔的
8.a pot of water 一 水
9.with grace and dignity 且有尊严
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
2. n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
3. n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
4. vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
5. vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
6. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
7. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
8. n.片刻;瞬间
9. n.帐篷
10. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
11. n.树枝;分支;支流
12. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
13. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺;恭喜
2. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→ adj.着迷的→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
3. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adv.开心地
4. vt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢
5. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→
n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
6. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地;有代表性地
7. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.倒影;反映;思考
8. n.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的→
adj.难以置信的
9. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ adv.偶尔;间或
10. vt.使满意;使愉快→ adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
11. adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地;直率地
12. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
13. n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 包括从……到……之间
3. 出发;动身;启程
4. 爆炸;走火;离开
5. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
6.have sth in common
7.in spite of
8.take advantage of
9.except for
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:with复合结构
The couple were walking along the path, .(动作描写)
这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
2.句型公式:make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth
As you see in the short video clip,the members of Spoken English Club in English in a daily basis. (活动介绍)
正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。
3.句型公式:because引导表语从句
The mother’s eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. .(动作+神态描写)
母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶的礼物。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and (以……为特色) highlights from recent games.
2.We enjoy Mr Wang’s class because he is good at creating an (氛围) where everyone can voice their opinions freely.
3.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to (收获) where you haven’t planted seeds.
4.Throughout all these years,many great (人物) have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.
5.This restaurant wins great popularity with its customers for its wide r of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
6.A great many people are g around,curious to know what has happened.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I’d like to express my sincere (congratulate) on your admission to the key university.
2.Usually a child’s behavior is a (reflect) of his family environment.
3.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional Chinese culture is of great (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity.
4.He found the villagers sitting there and engaging in active and (joy) conversations.
5.You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home (decorate) tips.
6.I bet this trip will not only impress me with the (charm) country scenery but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
Ⅲ.短语填空
dress up;fade away;in spite of;go off
1.As long as we don’t lose heart, such a serious natural disaster,we shall overcome the difficulty.
2.A few minutes later the bomb ,destroying the vehicle.
3.On Halloween children and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
4.Your enthusiasm for running may soon .However,only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2. memory of famous figures;some are 3. (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals featuring traditions,in which customs still play 4. significant role;while in others,traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. (believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businesspeople and the media.On special occasions,supermarkets 6. (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank,people are still missing the days 7. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes,roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8. (abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9. (represent) by wrestling,archery,and horse racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should show respect for good traditions 10. after all,it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.be trapped in a dilemma 陷入
2.entrust the task to him 这任务 给他
3.expert tuition 专家
4.a warm-hearted physician 一位热心的
5.consult his colleagues 咨询他的
6.donate her savings to a kindergarten
把她的存款捐给一家
7.health insurance 健康
8.the South Pole 南
9.tell a fable 讲
10.with all his might 用尽他的全部
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
2. n.专业服务费;报酬
3. vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
4. adj.遥远的
5. n.十年;十年期
6. adv.在别处;去别处
7. vt.发表(作品);出版
8. vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
9. vt.& vi.( , )咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
10. n.眼泪;泪水
11. n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
12. n.收入;收益
13. adv.因此;所以
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校→ n.大部分;大多数
2. vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;投诉
3. vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复
4. vt.任命;委派→ adj.约定的;指定的→ n.约会;任命;委任
5. vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;推选;当选
6. vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ n.趋势;趋向
7. vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出→ adj.退休的→ n.退休
8. vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj.吓人的;恐怖的
9. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→ adv.急剧地;严厉地→ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高
10. n.精力;活力;能量→ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
11. n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adv.有害地→ adj.无害的
12. adj.灵活的;可变通的→ adv.灵活地→ n.灵活性
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
2. 处于绝望中
3. 去世
4. 作为对……的纪念
5. 流着泪;含着泪
6.trip over
7.carry sb through sth
8.a great deal (of)
9.moral dilemma
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
As far as I’m concerned,there is before my classmates. (心理描写)
就我而言,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
2.句型公式:不定式短语作后置定语
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (人物介绍)
我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
3.句型公式:无灵主语句
,which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. (活动介绍)
上周日,我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑,引起了全校师生的注意。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In the last (十年),advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
2.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small (收入).
3.The names of the winners of the competition will be (公布) in June.
4.To keep it secret,she leaned over and w something in my ear.
5.I would appreciate it if you could give us some p advice on how to improve our English.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely (harm) to people’s health.
2.We received a number of (complain) from our customers about the lack of parking facilities.
3.It was a story and children were to death when they heard it.(scare)
4.The teacher simplified the question,but still failed to get a (respond) from any of the students.
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an (appoint).
6.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7.As the old saying goes,“A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
8.The most (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
Ⅲ.短语填空
tend to;pass away;trip over;in tears
1.The moment he caught sight of his mother,the little boy stood there,looking at his mother .
2.It took him quite a while to be used to living along after his parents .
3.He tried to follow Jack’s footsteps in the snow and on a stone.
4.When we are under stress,our bodies
tense up.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua,an energetic medical student,was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this,her first response was 2. (conduct) first aid,but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice”.She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate),she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4. fear of a blackmail (敲诈).Li Hua became scared.She had no income,savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf .Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind,she was almost in despair,and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7. (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles ” The following day,she found the pregnant woman’s mother waiting in front of her classroom.She thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last,her tension 8. (replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get 10. (promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later.
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chips covered in cheese 裹着 的
2.admire graffiti art 欣赏 艺术
3.ethnic style 风格
4.comic art 艺术
5.illegal immigrants 非法
6.a jazz bar 一家
7.a pair of blue jeans 一条蓝色
8.a pair of black leather boots 一双黑皮
9.go to the souvenir shops 去 商店
10.herbal treatments for common colds
治疗感冒的 疗法
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adv.在市中心;往市中心
2. n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3. n.地区;区域
4. n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
5. (NAmE usually ) adv.以后;后来
6. vt.& vi.( , )寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
7. n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
8. vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
9. n.一系列;连续;接连
10. vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
11. adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的
12. n.气候
13. n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的
14. n.项目;一件商品(或物品); 一条(新闻)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.不同的;多种多样的→ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2. adj.明确的;肯定的→ adv.肯定;确实
3. vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4. vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;发生的事
5. vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ n.选择;挑选→ adj.选择性的;有选择的
6. adj.次要的;较小的→ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
7. n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
8. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→ adv.整洁地;干净地
9. vt.搜集;收藏→ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
10. vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ n.殖民者;移居者→ n.解决;定居
11. vt.建设;建造→ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
12. vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→ adj.合适的;适当的→ adv.合适地
13. adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→ adv.温和地;轻微的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 导致;引起
2. 谋生
3. (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4. 一系列或一连串(事件)
5.apart from/aside from
6.(at) first hand
7.to name but a few
8.seek one’s fortune
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句
is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic. (建议信)
重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样我们才能保持精力充沛。
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
more students will join the dance club next semester.
下学期可能会有更多学生加入舞蹈俱乐部。
3.句型公式:There be sb/sth doing sth
out of their way to lend a hand.
有些好心人特意伸出援手。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To protect the environment,more governments appeal to people to recycle (材料).
2.I’ve got a meeting (在市中心) in 20 minutes so I’ll have lunch in the car.
3.The product (宣称) “to make you lose weight without dieting”.
4.A (示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used,for example,to explain how a machine works.
5.He viewed his m in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
6.To live a better life,they left their village to s their fortune in the South.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gave off (poison) gas,which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful (diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an (admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has (definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
5.The famous artist passed away in 2013,leaving his house,paintings and art (collect) to our country.
6.The plan was designed to help women and (minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
7.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (suit) for the job.
8.The (construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
seek one’s
fortune
;
to
name but a few
;
earn a
living
;
at
first
hand
;
bring
about
;
series
of
)
1.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared learning tips with him.
2.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to a change in the law.
3.Activities available include squash,archery and swimming, .
4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and in the South during the gold rush.
5.He wished to through writing but despaired of doing so.
6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1. (wear) my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province,which is 2. district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3. (definite) super experience.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4. (make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6. (well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7. (seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards,I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8. (activity),including identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,9. collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10. (amaze) experience it was!
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Earth’s orbit 地球
2.consult a travel agency 咨询旅行
3.transmit data 数据
4.Shenzhou spacecraft 神舟
5.make full use of solar energy 充分利用 能
6.watch soap operas 看 剧
7.a soft towel 一条柔软的
8.examine brain tissue 检查大脑
9.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在 里
10.the closing paragraph 段落
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.宇航员;太空人
2. vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
3. n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 ( , , ) vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
4. n.舱;组件;模块
5. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
6. vt.回收利用;再利用
7. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
8. adv.否则;要不然
9. prep.在更远处;超出
10. adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
11. adj.足够的;充足的
12. n.资源;财力;物力
13. n.氧;氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上地
2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ n.智慧
3. vt.查明;确定;决定→ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ n.决心;果断
4. vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ adj.失望的;沮丧的→ n.失望;沮丧
5. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.可取的;值得做的
6. vi.依靠→ adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自立
7. n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→ adj.缺乏的;不足的
8. n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全面的
9. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点
10. n.(pl. )(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析
11. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.有规律地;经常;定期地→ adj.无规律的;不定期的
12. vt.& n.限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的
13. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的
14. vt.系;绑;贴→ adj.附着的;依恋的→ n.附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
2. 导致;造成
3. 所以;结果(是)
4. 提供生活所需
5. 用完;耗尽
6.on board
7.carry on
8.in the hope of doing sth
9.in closing
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
She was ,even though she left home later than usual. (人物描写)
她是第一个到达会议现场的人,尽管她比平时出门晚。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
, she headed to school,ready for the day ahead. (人物描写)
她背着书包,向学校走去,准备迎接新的一天。
3.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作主语
takes time and patience,but it is a rewarding experience. (建议信)
学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心,但这是一次有益的经历。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With (足够的) language input,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
2.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my (当前的) salary.
3.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was (超出) our range,so we declined.
4.You’ll have to go now,o you’ll miss your bus.
5.Up to now,the country has already l three unmanned spacecraft this year.
6.She s the taxi driver to take her to the railway station.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The child lags behind in study,for he seems to be (lack) in motivation and determination.
2.While (regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are (limit).Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
4.Students should do something to make themselves (mental) strong.
5.He believes that all children are born with equal .And he thinks that this slow boy can be as as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6.To find out the cause of the illness,they collected blood samples for (analyse) at a laboratory.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
carry
on
;
as
a
result
;
result
in
;
in
the hope of
;
figure out
)
1.Food allergies can an enormous variety of different symptoms.
2.If they know the cause of the problem,they might be able to how to prevent it happening again.
3.He made one big mistake,and, ,he lost his job.
4.Last month,I was busy preparing for the final examination performing well.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1. (carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2. (they) to space exploration,even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3. (disappoint).Besides,when living in space,the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4. lack of gravity,their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5. they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However,people’s desire 6. (explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7. (waste) time and money on space exploration,8. is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited,and as a result,we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9. (increase) population.In closing,we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10. (regular).
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pay back the loan 还
2.a story narrator 故事的
3.a narration in a novel 小说中的
4.the consulate’s services 的服务
5.moral obligation 道德
6.dinosaur footprints 脚印
7.time and space sequence 时间和空间
8.an ambassador to China 一位驻华
9.upper-class lifestyle in historical novels
历史小说中的 生活方式
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
2. adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
3. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
4. vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
5. n.责任;义务;职责;值班
6. n.举止;行为方式;方法; [pl.]礼貌;礼仪
7. n.& vi.皱眉
8. adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
9. n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
10. vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
11. n.谚语;格言;警句
12. adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→ adj.基础的;基本的→ n.基础;根据;基点
2. n.道歉→
(also ) vi.道歉;谢罪
3. vt.忽视;对……不予理会→
n.无知;愚昧→ adj.无知的;愚昧的
4. vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→ n.判断
5. adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adv.有耐心地→ adv.没有耐心地→ adj.不耐烦的→ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
6. vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ n.表明;显示;迹象
7. v.打算;计划→ n.打算;计划;意图;目的
8. vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ n.犹豫;迟疑
9. adj.最后的,终于的→ adv.最后;终于
10. n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ adj.可选择的
11. adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→
adv.宽广地;广泛地
12. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→
adj.不正常的;反常的
13. adj.愿意;乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的;勉强的→ n.乐意;心甘情愿
14. vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证→ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 作为回报;作为回应
2. 偶然地;意外地
3. 值班;值勤
4. 既然那样;假使那样的话
5. 愿意或乐意做某事
6.on the basis of
7.be about to do sth
8.to...extent
9.in a...manner
10.as a matter of fact
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
After I arrived in America,I a completely foreign culture. (心理描写)
当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
2.句型公式:强调句
, moved her very much. (情绪描写)
不仅是这份礼物,更是孩子们对她的爱让她非常感动。
3.句型公式:as if引导方式状语从句
He solved the problem ,finishing it with
ease and confidence. (人物介绍)
他解决这道题的样子就像是已经练习了多年,轻松自信地完成了它。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Finally,mind your own (礼仪) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.
2.He decided to (延迟) the expedition until the following day due to the bad weather.
3. (实际上),it could be the worst environmental disaster in Europe this century.
4.As the old s goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
5.My mother h me tightly at the station and I could see happiness in her eyes.
6.My father f at my test paper and let out a sigh.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (eventual),your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
2.This programme was set up with the (intend) of providing help for homeless people.
3.He gave no (indicate) that he was ready to give up the plan.
4.As far as I can judge,he will refuse to make a (judge) about the present situation.
5.If you don’t stop making that noise now,I’ll run out of (patient) with you!
6.Mary is very selfish and unkind;that’s why I am (willing) to make friends with her.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
in
return
;
as
a matter of fact
;
in a very friendly
manner
;
on
duty
;
in
that case
)
1.I am indebted to you for your help and hope I could do something one day.
2.It is a pleasant atmosphere.Everyone speaks to one another .
3.He said he was very sorry because it was beyond his power to make the final decision. ,I had to turn to others for help.
4. ,Beijing Opera contains the essence of traditional Chinese culture.
5.In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be until midnight.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 1. matter of fact,by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest,I was a person full of 2. (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3. (propose).Once I made a mistake,I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4. (apologise).Aside from this,I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return,they would work harder.5. the basis of mutual trust,we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time,I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day,we 6. (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident.Luckily,we 8. (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued,we hugged each other tightly.In that case,we had no option but 9. (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually,we returned 10. (safe).We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
必修第三册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.元宵 2.装 3.谜语 4.化妆 5.恶 6.自治区
7.雕 8.壶 9.高雅
Ⅱ.1.range 2.figure 3.harvest 4.gather 5.feature
6.atmosphere 7.fancy 8.moment 9.tent 10.brief
11.branch 12.wedding 13.clap
Ⅲ.1.congratulate;congratulation 2.charm;charmed;
charming 3.joy;joyful;joyfully 4.decorate;decoration
5.significant;significance 6.typical;typically 7.reflect;
reflection 8.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable
9.occasion;occasional;occasionally 10.please;pleased;
pleasant;pleasure 11.frank;frankly 12.represent;
representative 13.respect;respectful;respectable
Ⅳ.1.dress (sb) up 2.range from...to... 3.set off 4.go off
5.fade away 6.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
7.不管;尽管 8.利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 9.除……之外
Ⅴ.1.with their pet dog following them 2.make it a rule to communicate with each other 3.It was because the twins gave her a surprising gift
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.feature 2.atmosphere 3.harvest 4.figures 5.range
6.gathering
Ⅱ.1.congratulations 2.reflection 3.significance 4.joyful
5.decoration 6.charming
Ⅲ.1.in spite of 2.went off 3.dress up 4.fade away
Ⅳ.1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs
6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned
9.Represented 10.and
必修第三册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.困境 2.把 托付 3.指导 4.医师 5.同事
6.幼儿园 7.保险 8.极 9.寓言故事 10.力量
Ⅱ.1.precious 2.fee 3.hire 4.faraway 5.decade
6.elsewhere 7.publish 8.whisper 9.bite;bit;bitten
10.tear 11.despair 12.income 13.therefore
Ⅲ.1.major;majority 2.complain;complaint 3.respond;response 4.appoint;appointed;appointment 5.elect;election
6.tend;tendency 7.retire;retired;retirement 8.scare;scared;scary 9.sharp;sharply;sharpen 10.energy;energetic 11.harm;harmful;harmfully;harmless 12.flexible;flexibly;flexibility
Ⅳ.1.tend to do sth 2.in despair 3.pass away 4.in memory of 5.in tears 6.被……绊倒 7.帮助某人渡过难关 8.大量 9.道德困境
Ⅴ.1.nothing better than being praised by my teacher
2.the first Chinese to go to space 3.Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-country running race
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.decade 2.income 3.published 4.whispered
5.precious
Ⅱ.1.harmful 2.complaints 3.scary;scared 4.response
5.appointment 6.tendency 7.sharpen 8.energetic
Ⅲ.1.in tears 2.passed away 3.tripped over 4.tend to
Ⅳ.1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing
6.until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that
10.promoted
必修第三册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.奶酪 炸土豆条 2.涂鸦 3.民族 4.漫画 5.移民
6.爵士乐酒吧 7.牛仔裤 8.靴 9.纪念品 10.药草
Ⅱ.1.downtown 2.mission 3.district 4.diagram
5.afterwards;afterward 6.seek;sought;sought 7.journal
8.claim 9.series 10.escape 11.super 12.climate
13.material 14.item
Ⅲ.1.diverse;diversity 2.definite;definitely 3.admit;admission 4.occur;occurrence 5.select;selection;selective
6.minor;minority 7.poison;poisonous 8.neat;neatly
9.collect;collection 10.settle;settler;settlement
11.construct;construction 12.suit;suitable;suitably
13.mild;mildly
Ⅳ.1.bring about 2.earn a living 3.head to 4.series of
5.除了……外(还);此外 6.第一手;亲自 7.仅举几例
8.寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
Ⅴ.1.What is important 2.It is likely that 3.There are some kind-hearted persons going
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.materials 2.downtown 3.claims 4.diagram
5.mission 6.seek
Ⅱ.1.poisonous 2.diversity 3.admission 4.definitely
5.collections 6.minorities 7.suitable 8.construction
Ⅲ.1.series of 2.bring about 3.to name but a few
4.seek their fortune 5.earn a living 6.at first hand
Ⅳ.1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best
7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing
必修第三册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.轨道 2.机构 3.传输 4.宇宙飞船 5.太阳
6.肥皂 7.毛巾 8.组织 9.枕头 10.结尾的
Ⅱ.1.astronaut 2.launch 3.leap;leapt;leapt/lept/or leaped;
leaped 4.module 5.signal 6.recycle 7.float
8.otherwise 9.beyond 10.current 11.sufficient
12.resource 13.oxygen
Ⅲ.1.mental;mentally 2.intelligent;intelligence
3.determine;determined;determination 4.disappoint;disappointing;disappointed;disappointment 5.desire;desirable
6.depend;independent;independently;independence
7.lack;lacking 8.globe;global 9.argue;argument
10.analysis;analyses;analys(z)e 11.regular;regularly;
irregular 12.limit;limited;limitless 13.mystery;mysterious
14.attach;attached;attachment
Ⅳ.1.figure out 2.result in 3.as a result 4.provide for sb
5.run out 6.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
7.继续做,坚持干 8.抱着……的希望 9.最后
Ⅴ.1.the first person to arrive at the meeting 2.With her backpack on her shoulders 3.Learning a new language
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.sufficient 2.current 3.beyond 4.otherwise
5.launched 6.signalled
Ⅱ.1.lacking 2.regularly 3.limited 4.mentally
5.intelligence;intelligent 6.analysis
Ⅲ.1.result in 2.figure out 3.as a result 4.in the hope of
5.carry on
Ⅳ.1.carrying 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For
5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which
9.increasing 10.regularly
必修第三册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.贷款 2.叙述者 3.叙述 4.领事馆 5.责任
6.恐龙 7.顺序 8.大使 9.上流社会
Ⅱ.1.spot 2.beneath 3.postpone 4.hug 5.duty
6.manner 7.frown 8.indeed 9.plot 10.maintain
11.saying 12.external
Ⅲ.1.base;basic;basis 2.apology;apologise;apologize
3.ignore;ignorance;ignorant 4.judge;judg(e)ment
5.patient;patiently;impatiently;impatient;patience
6.indicate;indication 7.intend;intention 8.hesitate;
hesitation 9.eventual;eventually 10.option;optional
11.broad;broaden;broadly 12.normal;abnormal
13.willing;willingly;unwilling;willingness
14.permit;permission
Ⅳ.1.in return 2.by accident 3.on duty 4.in that case
5.be willing to do sth 6.在某事的基础上;根据某事
7.即将或正要(做某事) 8.到……程度;在……程度上
9.以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
10.事实上;其实;说真的
Ⅴ.1.found myself living in 2.It was not only the gift;but the love of the children for her that 3.as if he had been practicing for years
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.manners 2.postpone 3.Indeed 4.saying 5.hugged
6.frowned
Ⅱ.1.Eventually 2.intention 3.indication 4.judgement
5.patience 6.unwilling
Ⅲ.1.in return 2.in a very friendly manner 3.In that case
4.As a matter of fact 5.on duty
Ⅳ.1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologising 5.On
6.went 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely
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