选择性必修第一册 单元默写检测与练习（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第一册 单元默写检测与练习（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-06 16:13:15 | ||
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔 或医学奖
2.treat malaria 治疗
3.a patent for a new invention 新发明
4.a professor with a doctorate in education
拥有教育学 的教授
5.a cultural peculiarity 一种文化
6.a chemical substance 一种化学
7.the theory of relativity 论
8.an educational institution 一家教育
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的; 充满生机的
2. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
4. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
5. adv.主要地;一般地
6. vi.& vt.( , )迅速离开;逃跑
7. n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
8. adj.众多的;许多的
9. n.理论;学说
10. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
11. vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
12. vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
13. adj.非凡的;显著的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.投入;奉献;承诺
2. n.植物学→ adj.植物学的
3. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
4. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.区别;差别
5. adj.明显的,显而易见的→
adv.显而易见;看来;显然
6. n.科学→ n.科学家→ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
7. vt.断定;推断出→ n.结论;推论
8. n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→ n.小说家
9. vt.推断;推定→ n.推理,推论
10. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→ n.创建者;创始人→ n.创建;基金会
11. adj.逐渐的,渐增的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地
12. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.温柔地;温和地→ n.绅士;阁下;有教养的人
13. n.酷爱;激情→ adj.有激情的
14. adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.结果;因此;所以→ n.结果;后果
15. vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→ n.归纳,总结
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. 坚决要求
3. (开始)掌权;上台
4. 担任;任职
5.sum up
6.due to
7.lead to
8.wear and tear
9.as a consequence
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.be thought to被认为……
The new student in our class .
我们班的新同学被认为在数学方面非常有天赋。
2.it作形式主语
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and when that day comes.
我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现,当那一天到来时,带你参观北京是我的荣幸。
3.upon/on doing... 一……就……
, they received praise and flowers.
他们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We have (获得) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.
2.Chaplin,an (非凡的) silent movie performer,starred in many outstanding comedies.
3.Every day of our lives we (遇到) major or minor stresses of one kind or another.
4.There is nothing we can do to help Linda,whose (状况) are beyond our control.
5.Hearing the fire alarm,the frightened people f in panic in all directions.
6.The Women’s Volleyball Team d its opponent and won another World Champion.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of (science) research.
2.We didn’t have enough money to pay for our bus fares,and in (consequent) we had to walk.
3.Three professors were asked to make an
(evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
4.He made a (passion) speech on the current situation of water shortage and appealed to all citizens to save water.
5.As is (apparent) shown in the chart above,there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
6.Judging from his puzzled expression,we made (infer) that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
insist on
;
sum up
;
as a consequence
;
take up a position
;
wear and tear
;
commit to
)
1.After running for so many years,the truck just shows little sign of .
2. ,they can’t concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
3.To ,low price,easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
4.Jerry as a salesman at a big company after graduation.
5. doing medical research,Tu Youyou is thought highly of by Chinese people.
6.My friend finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius,Madam Curie managed 1. (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements,which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2. (wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls,she had a strong passion for science and 3. (commit) her whole life to scientific research.After 4. (graduate) from high school,she took up 5. position as a tutor.In 1891,she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,6. she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence,she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) 7. the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently,they encountered numerous 8. (fail),but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied,the couple gradually drew a 9. (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist,which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934,Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. (remark) scientist.
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.household appliances 家用
2.temperature sensor 温度
3.a mode of communication 交流
4.die of lung cancer 死于肺
5.electrical equipment 设备
6.technological innovation 技术
7.clone an animal 一种动物
8.a deceased actor 一位 演员
9.in rural areas 在 地区
10.a signpost in life 人生中的一个
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.短语;词组
2. vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
3. adj.远程的;偏远的
4. n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
5. n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
6. vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
7. adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
8. n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
9. vt.& n.预测;预报
10. n.职业;事业
11. n.可能性;前景
12. n.段;段落
13. n.文章
14. vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.劝说;说服→ adj.有说服力的→ n.说服;劝说
2. adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n.距离
3. adj.效率高的;有功效的→
adv.有效地→ n.效率;效能
4. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即地,即刻地
5. adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→ adv.不断地,时常地
6. adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→ adv.潜在地;可能地
7. adj.有关的;有意义的→ adj.不相关的→ adv.相关地;贴切地
8. vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→
n.结合;联合;组合
9. vt.预测;预言;预料→ n.预测;预言
10. vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→ adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于→ n.职业;占领
11. adj.缺席;不在;心不在焉的→ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
12. n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调
13. adj.精确的;准确的→ adv.精确地;准确地→ n.精确性
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. 在初期;早先
3. 着火
4. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5. (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6.remote control
7.air conditioner
8.daily routine
9.artificial intelligence (AI)
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:the instant一……就……
, my mother told him what had happened. (动作描写)
父亲一回家,母亲就告诉他发生了什么事。
2.句型公式:it+一段时间+before...过了……时间才……
If you miss this chance, .
如果你错过这次机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
3.句型公式:it作形式宾语
I have a good command of English,which .
我英语学得很好,这使我更容易找到一份好工作。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The teacher assigned us to write an (文章) on how to integrate individuals’ values with the society’s needs.
2.The sports meeting won many likes from the students,for it added colour to the dull (常规) of campus life.
3.She started studying English,but (改变;转变) to law in her second year.
4.Grammar information enables students to relate the (结构) of a foreign language into their own.
5.As for the position,applicants will be expected to have a good c of computer skills.
6.The f said it would be rainy during the next day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Weather (predict) has never been a perfect science.
2.Schools are beginning to place (emphasize) on using computers to teach students.
3.Her is a secretary,so she is with routine office tasks.(occupy)
4.It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work (efficient).
5.As far as the eye could see,the road snaked away into the (distant).
6.A good manager should combine technology with management and that’s a winning (combine).
7.I understand what you are saying but I don’t understand the (relevant) to this discussion.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
early on
;
catch fire
;
keep in touch with
;
in this sense
;
switch on and off
)
1.He has his friends using WeChat in the past ten years.
2.Nowadays,some household appliances can be by voice commands.
3.There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest,which are very easy to .
4.The app can warn you if you have a critical disease.
5. ,good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year,I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1. (prefer) for learning at school.Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence,at that time I 2. (sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless,I persuaded myself 3. obeying my school’s critical rules,with my routine study 4. (integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us 5. (switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us 6. (play) computer games.Early on,I could concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8. (phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning,which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes,in the absence of teachers,there was 9. distant look in my eyes,and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10. (cancel) soon!
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the buffet table 餐桌
2.at the base of glacier 在 的底部
3.sales territory 销售
4.cross a boundary 跨越
5.a holiday cottage 度假
6.a valuable teapot 一个贵重的
7.cream cheese 干酪
8.in the bush 在 中
9.go to an aquarium 去
10.in superb condition 状况
11.polar bears 熊
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
2. adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
3. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4. vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
5. vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
6. vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
7. vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
8. n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
9. n.路线;路途;途径
10. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
11. vt.& vi.( , )(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
12. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的; 非常好的
13. n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
14. n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
15. n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏; 专栏;柱(形物)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.视力;视觉→ adj.看得见的;可见的→ adj.看不见的
2. vt.祝福→ n.幸事;祝福
3. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ n.禁止;阻止;禁令
4. n.日志;杂志→ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
5. vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏→ adj.值得做的;有益的
6. n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人
7. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
8. adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地
9. vt.热爱;喜爱→ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
10. vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐
11. n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ adj.时尚的
12. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕有;很少
13. vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→ n.表演者;艺人→ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁; 上诉;打动
2. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
3. 在行进中;在移动中
4. 出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作
5. 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
6.roller coaster
7.theme park
8.upside down
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:疑问词+ever
,I will spare no effort to support your decision. (观点态度)
无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。
2.句型公式:It is hoped that...
struggling students catch up with their classmates and build their confidence. (观点态度)
希望这个项目能帮助学习有困难的学生赶上同学,并增强他们的信心。
3.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语做状语
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, .(申请信)
我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our country has a large population, (辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
2.It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth when you (打喷嚏).
3.I (徐徐移动) nervously past the dog for fear that it would bark at me.
4.You’ll spoil your a for dinner if you have a piece of cake now.
5.School was over.He ran happily down the road,s his school bag as he went.
6.The lecture was long and boring.I lost concentration and my mind began to w .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The garment is (fashion) and wearable,and it’s easy to look after.
2.It seemed (credible) that people would still want to play football during a war.
3.The river has become noticeably cleaner since a (prohibit) on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.
4.Visitors can see (adore) dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium.
5.Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time,which brings us into a different world.
6.Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular (amuse) for the tourists.
Ⅲ.短语填空
on the move;appeal to;upside down;live off
1.His sudden death turned her world .
2.The teacher chooses some more films that us teenagers,thus making the course more interesting.
3.Both humans and animals were constantly in search of food and reliable water supplies.
4.Young people shouldn’t only their parents.They need to learn to be independent.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Go Camping
1. (accompany) by a journalist,my adorable children and a local guide,I set out 2. (go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived,we were appealed to by the vast territory 3. (stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence,amused by the incredible and superb scenery,we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours,we wandered along 4. edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide,we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5. (prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6. (entertain),exhausted and hungry,we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7. taking out our teapot,cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8. (personal),we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9. (forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10. there were many amusements in fashion,such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.an identical gesture
2.waist belt 带
3.a fake accent 口音
4.in a surprised tone 用惊讶的
5.nonverbal communication 交流
6.reveal a secret 一个秘密
7.the soft tick of the clock 钟表轻轻的
8.hit him on the chin 打在他 上
9.electronic components 电子
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
2. n.面颊;脸颊
3. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
4. n.隔阂;障碍
5. n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
6. vt.& vi.( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
7. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
8. vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
9. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
10. vt.察觉;看待;理解
11. n.胸部;胸膛
12. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
13. vi.& vt.( , )哭泣;流泪
14. n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.相互交流;相互影响→ n.交流;相互影响
2. adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;合适地
3. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化;种类
4. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.赞成;同意;批准;通过;认可→ adj.同意的;赞成的
5. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的;有差异的→ n.差别;差异
6. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.生气地;愤怒地
7. vi.依赖;信赖→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
8. vt.占据;占用→ adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→ n.占领;职业
9. vt.意味着;暗示→ n.暗示,暗指
10. vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.卓越的;杰出的
11. adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地→ n.焦虑;担心;害怕
12. vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→ adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ n.难堪;窘迫
13. n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj.羞愧;惭愧→ adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
14. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
15. vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→ n.反应;副作用
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 消除;分解;打破
2. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
3. 换句话说;也就是说
4. 推理;推断
5.straighten up
6.at work
7.by comparison
8.by contrast
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:部分否定
the activity.(观点态度)
并非每个学生都真正理解这项活动的重要性。
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
Walking exercises may be boring at times,but on a clear sunny morning .(建议信)
散步锻炼有时可能很乏味,但是在一个晴朗的早上,没有什么比这更好的了。
3.句型公式:have+名词+过去分词(短语)
when climbing the mountain.
爬山时,她的脚受伤了。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having (阐明) his opinion on the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others’.
2.I woke up to the fact that I had to overcome the language (障碍) when going abroad.
3.Having won the gold medal,he (看待) himself to be the happiest guy in the world.
4.Tom (弯腰) down,picked up a rock and threw it into the lake.
5.All the members present at the meeting (摆姿势) for a group photograph.
6.The tears rolled down the old man’s c because he was so moved.
7.Chuck sat quietly for hours s into the distance,thinking of what might have been.
8.The past ten years has w a boom in economy in my hometown,as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.For lots of people,the natural (react) is to get angry when they are cheated by others.
2.She felt a deep sense of (ashamed) when she realized she had been caught lying.
3.By learning English,we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in (vary) fields.
4.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more (rely) than television.
5.There’s tension and (anxious) in the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
6.He was so (embarrass)—his face went brick-red.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
make inferences
;
break down
;
in other words
;
at work
)
1.To put it simply,protein takes a lot of effort for the body to and digest a lot more than fat.
2.Autumn colours might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage; ,they actually act as sunscreen.
3.Judging from his puzzled expression,I
that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
4.If a student’s eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our interactions with others,we usually employ appropriate body language,namely,nonverbal language 1. (demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical.So we should learn to perceive,assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance,if a person is embarrassed and ashamed,he will lower his head,slightly bend his body,2. stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or 3. (anxious),he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest,with tears 4. (roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time,it means that he is 5. (distract).By contrast,a person 6. approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 7. (vary) from person to person.Nevertheless,I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 8. the barriers in our daily communication.After all,properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words,we should occupy 9. (us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10. (conflict).
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.face a crisis 面临
2.domestic markets 市场
3.a web celebrity 一位网络
4.sweep with a broom 用 打扫
5.urban environments 环境
6.alleviate loneliness 孤独感
7.chemical fertilisers 化学
8.chemical pesticide 化学
9.kill the bacterium 杀死
10.organic farming 农业
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
3. vt.( , )克服;解决;战胜
4. n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.( , )输出
5. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
6. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
7. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
8. n.想象;视力;视野;影像
9. adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
10. vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
11. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
12. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
13. n.根;根茎;根部;根源
14. n.方面;层面
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的→ n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱
2. adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的→ vt.& vi.缩短→ n.不足;缺少;短缺
3. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→
adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→
adj.确信的;坚信的
4. v.假定;设想;承担;假装→
conj.假定;假设→ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得
5. vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ n.扩大;扩张;扩充
6. vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→ n.消费者;用户;客户→ n.消耗;消耗量;消费
7. adj.真实的→ n.现实;实际情况;事实→ vt.实现;意识到
8. n.盐→ adj.含盐的;咸的
9. vt.伸开;展开;延伸→ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
10. n.化学家;药剂师→ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ adv.化学上地→ n.化学
11. n.营养;滋养→ adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
12. adj.贫穷的→ adv.糟糕地 adj.不适;不舒服→ n.贫穷;贫困
13. adj.深的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ vt.加深;(使)变深→ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
2. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
3. 富含……;……含量高
4. 依靠
5. 关注;聚焦
6.deep down
7.in turn
8.far from
9.for instance
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句
is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties. (人物介绍)
给我印象最深的是,每当我遇到困难时,我的叔叔总会激励我坚持自己的梦想。
2.句型公式:given that引导状语从句
, the children have done quite well.
考虑到剩下的时间不多了,孩子们做得相当好。
3.句型公式:it作形式主语
the population of the whole city is about one million. (情况介绍)
据估计,全市人口大约有一百万。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Apart from what you have mentioned above,do you have any (可供替代的) plan
2.With the development of science and technology,the house in the future will be smart and caring in many (方面).
3.I (估算) that the total cost of treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500.
4.We have received (广泛的) support for the new proposal and there is ample evidence showing that the new scheme is workable.
5.India a independence from Britain in 1947 after a long struggle.
6.Water is e for all known forms of life,without which nothing can survive and continue.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In an ideal world there would be no (poor) and disease.
2.Her childhood dream became a (real) when she became a film star.
3.Bethune,a friend of Chinese, his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his to medical work.(devote)
4.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
5.If you are in need of a deadline (extend),simply explain the situation to the professor.
6.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
be comprised of
;
in turn
;
deep down
;
for instance
;
devote to
;
focus on
)
1.What’s more,robots can deal with emergencies. ,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call doctors for help.
2.It’s our parents’ hope that we students should resist temptations but just study and exams alone.
3.Theories originate from practice and
serve practice.
4. ,it is humans who should take responsibility for natural disasters.
5.As I stepped into Senior 3,I had to most of my spare time studying.
6.It is said that this medical team many famous medical experts.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our class is comprised of thirty students,most of 1. come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down,all of us envision 2. (us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams 3. (root) in our hearts,we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4. (tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5. modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future.Certainly,6. is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.Indeed,too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7. (digest) what we are taught,but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance,we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides,keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8. (short) of money.On the assumption that we always have such 9. intense and widespread interest in study,it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality,which in turn can enable us to live a 10. (good) life that we have been looking forward to.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.生理学 2.疟疾 3.专利 4.博士学位 5.特点
6.物质 7.相对 8.机构
Ⅱ.1.vital 2.obtain 3.defeat 4.insist 5.mostly
6.flee;fled;fled 7.circumstance 8.numerous 9.theory
10.extraordinary 11.encounter 12.mourn
13.remarkable
Ⅲ.1.commit;committed;commitment 2.botany;botanical
3.evaluate;evaluation 4.distinct;distinction 5.apparent;apparently 6.science;scientist;scientific 7.conclude;conclusion 8.novel;novelist 9.infer;inference 10.found;founder;foundation 11.gradual;gradually 12.gentle;gently;gentleman 13.passion;passionate 14.consequent;consequently;consequence 15.sum;summary
Ⅳ.1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2.insist on
3.come to power 4.take up a position 5.总结;概括
6.由于,因为 7.导致 8.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
9.因此
Ⅴ.1.is thought to be very talented in mathematics 2.it’s my honour to show you around Beijing 3.Upon/On returning to the country
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.obtained 2.extraordinary 3.encounter
4.circumstances 5.fled 6.defeated
Ⅱ.1.scientific 2.consequence 3.evaluation 4.passionate
5.apparently 6.inferences
Ⅲ.1.wear and tear 2.As a consequence 3.sum up
4.took up a position 5.Committed to 6.insisted on
Ⅳ.1.to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating
5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion
10.remarkable
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.电器 2.传感器 3.方式 4.癌 5.电气 6.革新
7.克隆 8.已故的 9.农村 10.路标
Ⅱ.1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.routine 5.command
6.leak 7.available 8.structure 9.forecast 10.career
11.prospect 12.paragraph 13.essay 14.advocate
Ⅲ.1.persuade;persuasive;persuasion 2.distant;distance
3.efficient;efficiently;efficiency 4.instant;instantly
5.constant;constantly 6.potential;potentially
7.relevant;irrelevant;relevantly 8.combine;combination
9.predict;prediction 10.occupy;occupied;occupation
11.absent;absence 12.emphasis;emphasize
13.accurate;accurately;accuracy
Ⅳ.1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense (in...sense) 5.keep in touch (with...) 6.遥控器;遥控
7.空调机;空调设备 8.日常生活 9.人工智能
Ⅴ.1.The instant my father came back home
2.it will take years before you get another one
3.makes it easier for me to find a good job
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.essay 2.routine 3.switched 4.structure
5.command 6.forecast
Ⅱ.1.prediction 2.emphasis 3.occupation;occupied
4.efficiency 5.distance 6.combination 7.relevance
Ⅲ.1.kept in touch with 2.switched on and off 3.catch fire
4.early on 5.In this sense
Ⅳ.1.preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated
5.to switch 6.playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a
10.be canceled
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.自助 2.冰川 3.领域 4.边界 5.小别墅 6.茶壶
7.奶油 8.灌木丛 9.水族馆 10.极好 11.北极
Ⅱ.1.edge 2.vast 3.accompany 4.adopt 5.sneeze
6.label 7.stretch 8.pedal 9.route 10.wander
11.swing;swung;swung 12.splendid 13.display
14.appetite 15.column
Ⅲ.1.vision;visible;invisible 2.bless;blessing 3.prohibit;prohibition 4.journal;journalist 5.reward;rewarding
6.cycle;cyclist 7.appeal;appealing 8.incredible;incredibly
9.adore;adorable 10.amuse;amusing;amused;amusement
11.fashion;fashionable 12.rare;rarely 13.entertain;
entertaining;entertainer;entertainment
Ⅳ.1.appeal to 2.live off 3.on the move 4.set out
5.up to 6.过山车 7.主题公园;主题乐园
8.颠倒;倒转;翻转
Ⅴ.1.Whatever you choose to do 2.It is hoped that the program will help 3.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.vast 2.sneeze 3.edged 4.appetite 5.swinging
6.wander
Ⅱ.1.fashionable 2.incredible 3.prohibition 4.adorable
5.appealing 6.amusements
Ⅲ.1.upside down 2.appeal to 3.on the move 4.live off
Ⅳ.1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the
5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally
9.unforgettable 10.where
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.同样的手势 2.腰 3.伪装的 4.语气 5.非言语
6.揭露 7.滴答声 8.下巴 9.零件
Ⅱ.1.witness 2.cheek 3.bow 4.barrier 5.pose 6.bend;
bent;bent 7.clarify 8.lower 9.stare 10.perceive
11.chest 12.bother 13.weep;wept;wept 14.conflict
Ⅲ.1.interact;interaction 2.appropriate;appropriately
3.vary;various;variety 4.approve;approval;approving
5.differ;different;difference 6.anger;angry;angrily
7.rely;reliable 8.occupy;occupied;occupation 9.imply;implication 10.distinguish;distinguished 11.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 12.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 13.shame;ashamed;shameful;shameless 14.adjust;adjustable;adjustment 15.react;reaction
Ⅳ.1.break down 2.call on 3.in other words 4.make inferences 5.直起来;整理;收拾整齐 6.有某种影响;在工作
7.(与……)相比较 8.相比之下
Ⅴ.1.Not every student is/Every student is not really aware of the importance of 2.nothing could be better 3.She had her feet hurt
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.clarified 2.barrier 3.perceived 4.bent 5.posed
6.cheeks 7.staring 8.witnessed
Ⅱ.1.reaction 2.shame 3.various 4.reliable 5.anxiety
6.embarrassed
Ⅲ.1.break down 2.in other words 3.made inferences
4.at work
Ⅳ.1.to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling
5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves
10.conflicts
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.危机 2.国内 3.名人 4.扫帚 5.城市 6.减轻
7.肥料 8.农药 9.细菌 10.有机
Ⅱ.1.tackle 2.attain 3.overcome;overcame;overcome
4.output;output;output 5.estimate 6.leisure 7.soil
8.vision 9.widespread 10.digest 11.essential
12.alternative 13.root 14.aspect
Ⅲ.1.devote;devoted;devotion 2.short;shorten;shortage
3.convince;convincing;convinced 4.assume;assuming;
assumption 5.expand;expansion 6.consume;consumer;consumption 7.real;reality;realise 8.salt;salty
9.extend;extension;extensive 10.chemist;chemical;
chemically;chemistry 11.nutrition;nutritional;nutritious
12.poor;poorly;poverty 13.deep;deeply;deepen;depth
Ⅳ.1.be comprised of 2.devote...to 3.be rich in 4.depend on 5.focus on 6.在内心深处;本质上;实际上 7.相应地;转而;依次;轮流 8.远非;绝不是 9.例如;比如
Ⅴ.1.What impresses me most 2.Given that there was little time left 3.It is estimated that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.alternative 2.aspects 3.estimate 4.widespread
5.attained 6.essential
Ⅱ.1.poverty 2.reality 3.devoted;devoted;devotion
4.assumption 5.extension 6.depth
Ⅲ.1.For instance 2.focus on 3.in turn 4.Deep down
5.devote;to 6.is comprised of
Ⅳ.1.whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with
6.it 7.digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔 或医学奖
2.treat malaria 治疗
3.a patent for a new invention 新发明
4.a professor with a doctorate in education
拥有教育学 的教授
5.a cultural peculiarity 一种文化
6.a chemical substance 一种化学
7.the theory of relativity 论
8.an educational institution 一家教育
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的; 充满生机的
2. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
4. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
5. adv.主要地;一般地
6. vi.& vt.( , )迅速离开;逃跑
7. n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
8. adj.众多的;许多的
9. n.理论;学说
10. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
11. vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
12. vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
13. adj.非凡的;显著的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.投入;奉献;承诺
2. n.植物学→ adj.植物学的
3. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
4. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.区别;差别
5. adj.明显的,显而易见的→
adv.显而易见;看来;显然
6. n.科学→ n.科学家→ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
7. vt.断定;推断出→ n.结论;推论
8. n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→ n.小说家
9. vt.推断;推定→ n.推理,推论
10. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→ n.创建者;创始人→ n.创建;基金会
11. adj.逐渐的,渐增的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地
12. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.温柔地;温和地→ n.绅士;阁下;有教养的人
13. n.酷爱;激情→ adj.有激情的
14. adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.结果;因此;所以→ n.结果;后果
15. vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→ n.归纳,总结
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. 坚决要求
3. (开始)掌权;上台
4. 担任;任职
5.sum up
6.due to
7.lead to
8.wear and tear
9.as a consequence
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.be thought to被认为……
The new student in our class .
我们班的新同学被认为在数学方面非常有天赋。
2.it作形式主语
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and when that day comes.
我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现,当那一天到来时,带你参观北京是我的荣幸。
3.upon/on doing... 一……就……
, they received praise and flowers.
他们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We have (获得) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.
2.Chaplin,an (非凡的) silent movie performer,starred in many outstanding comedies.
3.Every day of our lives we (遇到) major or minor stresses of one kind or another.
4.There is nothing we can do to help Linda,whose (状况) are beyond our control.
5.Hearing the fire alarm,the frightened people f in panic in all directions.
6.The Women’s Volleyball Team d its opponent and won another World Champion.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of (science) research.
2.We didn’t have enough money to pay for our bus fares,and in (consequent) we had to walk.
3.Three professors were asked to make an
(evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
4.He made a (passion) speech on the current situation of water shortage and appealed to all citizens to save water.
5.As is (apparent) shown in the chart above,there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
6.Judging from his puzzled expression,we made (infer) that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
insist on
;
sum up
;
as a consequence
;
take up a position
;
wear and tear
;
commit to
)
1.After running for so many years,the truck just shows little sign of .
2. ,they can’t concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
3.To ,low price,easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
4.Jerry as a salesman at a big company after graduation.
5. doing medical research,Tu Youyou is thought highly of by Chinese people.
6.My friend finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius,Madam Curie managed 1. (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements,which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2. (wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls,she had a strong passion for science and 3. (commit) her whole life to scientific research.After 4. (graduate) from high school,she took up 5. position as a tutor.In 1891,she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,6. she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence,she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) 7. the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently,they encountered numerous 8. (fail),but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied,the couple gradually drew a 9. (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist,which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934,Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. (remark) scientist.
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.household appliances 家用
2.temperature sensor 温度
3.a mode of communication 交流
4.die of lung cancer 死于肺
5.electrical equipment 设备
6.technological innovation 技术
7.clone an animal 一种动物
8.a deceased actor 一位 演员
9.in rural areas 在 地区
10.a signpost in life 人生中的一个
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.短语;词组
2. vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
3. adj.远程的;偏远的
4. n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
5. n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
6. vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
7. adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
8. n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
9. vt.& n.预测;预报
10. n.职业;事业
11. n.可能性;前景
12. n.段;段落
13. n.文章
14. vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.劝说;说服→ adj.有说服力的→ n.说服;劝说
2. adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n.距离
3. adj.效率高的;有功效的→
adv.有效地→ n.效率;效能
4. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即地,即刻地
5. adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→ adv.不断地,时常地
6. adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→ adv.潜在地;可能地
7. adj.有关的;有意义的→ adj.不相关的→ adv.相关地;贴切地
8. vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→
n.结合;联合;组合
9. vt.预测;预言;预料→ n.预测;预言
10. vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→ adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于→ n.职业;占领
11. adj.缺席;不在;心不在焉的→ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
12. n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调
13. adj.精确的;准确的→ adv.精确地;准确地→ n.精确性
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. 在初期;早先
3. 着火
4. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5. (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6.remote control
7.air conditioner
8.daily routine
9.artificial intelligence (AI)
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:the instant一……就……
, my mother told him what had happened. (动作描写)
父亲一回家,母亲就告诉他发生了什么事。
2.句型公式:it+一段时间+before...过了……时间才……
If you miss this chance, .
如果你错过这次机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
3.句型公式:it作形式宾语
I have a good command of English,which .
我英语学得很好,这使我更容易找到一份好工作。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The teacher assigned us to write an (文章) on how to integrate individuals’ values with the society’s needs.
2.The sports meeting won many likes from the students,for it added colour to the dull (常规) of campus life.
3.She started studying English,but (改变;转变) to law in her second year.
4.Grammar information enables students to relate the (结构) of a foreign language into their own.
5.As for the position,applicants will be expected to have a good c of computer skills.
6.The f said it would be rainy during the next day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Weather (predict) has never been a perfect science.
2.Schools are beginning to place (emphasize) on using computers to teach students.
3.Her is a secretary,so she is with routine office tasks.(occupy)
4.It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work (efficient).
5.As far as the eye could see,the road snaked away into the (distant).
6.A good manager should combine technology with management and that’s a winning (combine).
7.I understand what you are saying but I don’t understand the (relevant) to this discussion.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
early on
;
catch fire
;
keep in touch with
;
in this sense
;
switch on and off
)
1.He has his friends using WeChat in the past ten years.
2.Nowadays,some household appliances can be by voice commands.
3.There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest,which are very easy to .
4.The app can warn you if you have a critical disease.
5. ,good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year,I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1. (prefer) for learning at school.Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence,at that time I 2. (sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless,I persuaded myself 3. obeying my school’s critical rules,with my routine study 4. (integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us 5. (switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us 6. (play) computer games.Early on,I could concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8. (phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning,which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes,in the absence of teachers,there was 9. distant look in my eyes,and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10. (cancel) soon!
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the buffet table 餐桌
2.at the base of glacier 在 的底部
3.sales territory 销售
4.cross a boundary 跨越
5.a holiday cottage 度假
6.a valuable teapot 一个贵重的
7.cream cheese 干酪
8.in the bush 在 中
9.go to an aquarium 去
10.in superb condition 状况
11.polar bears 熊
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
2. adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
3. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4. vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
5. vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
6. vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
7. vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
8. n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
9. n.路线;路途;途径
10. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
11. vt.& vi.( , )(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
12. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的; 非常好的
13. n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
14. n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
15. n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏; 专栏;柱(形物)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.视力;视觉→ adj.看得见的;可见的→ adj.看不见的
2. vt.祝福→ n.幸事;祝福
3. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ n.禁止;阻止;禁令
4. n.日志;杂志→ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
5. vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏→ adj.值得做的;有益的
6. n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人
7. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
8. adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地
9. vt.热爱;喜爱→ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
10. vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐
11. n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ adj.时尚的
12. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕有;很少
13. vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→ n.表演者;艺人→ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁; 上诉;打动
2. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
3. 在行进中;在移动中
4. 出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作
5. 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
6.roller coaster
7.theme park
8.upside down
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:疑问词+ever
,I will spare no effort to support your decision. (观点态度)
无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。
2.句型公式:It is hoped that...
struggling students catch up with their classmates and build their confidence. (观点态度)
希望这个项目能帮助学习有困难的学生赶上同学,并增强他们的信心。
3.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语做状语
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, .(申请信)
我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our country has a large population, (辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
2.It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth when you (打喷嚏).
3.I (徐徐移动) nervously past the dog for fear that it would bark at me.
4.You’ll spoil your a for dinner if you have a piece of cake now.
5.School was over.He ran happily down the road,s his school bag as he went.
6.The lecture was long and boring.I lost concentration and my mind began to w .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The garment is (fashion) and wearable,and it’s easy to look after.
2.It seemed (credible) that people would still want to play football during a war.
3.The river has become noticeably cleaner since a (prohibit) on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.
4.Visitors can see (adore) dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium.
5.Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time,which brings us into a different world.
6.Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular (amuse) for the tourists.
Ⅲ.短语填空
on the move;appeal to;upside down;live off
1.His sudden death turned her world .
2.The teacher chooses some more films that us teenagers,thus making the course more interesting.
3.Both humans and animals were constantly in search of food and reliable water supplies.
4.Young people shouldn’t only their parents.They need to learn to be independent.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Go Camping
1. (accompany) by a journalist,my adorable children and a local guide,I set out 2. (go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived,we were appealed to by the vast territory 3. (stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence,amused by the incredible and superb scenery,we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours,we wandered along 4. edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide,we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5. (prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6. (entertain),exhausted and hungry,we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7. taking out our teapot,cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8. (personal),we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9. (forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10. there were many amusements in fashion,such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.an identical gesture
2.waist belt 带
3.a fake accent 口音
4.in a surprised tone 用惊讶的
5.nonverbal communication 交流
6.reveal a secret 一个秘密
7.the soft tick of the clock 钟表轻轻的
8.hit him on the chin 打在他 上
9.electronic components 电子
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
2. n.面颊;脸颊
3. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
4. n.隔阂;障碍
5. n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
6. vt.& vi.( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
7. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
8. vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
9. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
10. vt.察觉;看待;理解
11. n.胸部;胸膛
12. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
13. vi.& vt.( , )哭泣;流泪
14. n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.相互交流;相互影响→ n.交流;相互影响
2. adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;合适地
3. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化;种类
4. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.赞成;同意;批准;通过;认可→ adj.同意的;赞成的
5. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的;有差异的→ n.差别;差异
6. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.生气地;愤怒地
7. vi.依赖;信赖→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
8. vt.占据;占用→ adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→ n.占领;职业
9. vt.意味着;暗示→ n.暗示,暗指
10. vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.卓越的;杰出的
11. adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地→ n.焦虑;担心;害怕
12. vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→ adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ n.难堪;窘迫
13. n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj.羞愧;惭愧→ adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
14. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
15. vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→ n.反应;副作用
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 消除;分解;打破
2. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
3. 换句话说;也就是说
4. 推理;推断
5.straighten up
6.at work
7.by comparison
8.by contrast
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:部分否定
the activity.(观点态度)
并非每个学生都真正理解这项活动的重要性。
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
Walking exercises may be boring at times,but on a clear sunny morning .(建议信)
散步锻炼有时可能很乏味,但是在一个晴朗的早上,没有什么比这更好的了。
3.句型公式:have+名词+过去分词(短语)
when climbing the mountain.
爬山时,她的脚受伤了。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having (阐明) his opinion on the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others’.
2.I woke up to the fact that I had to overcome the language (障碍) when going abroad.
3.Having won the gold medal,he (看待) himself to be the happiest guy in the world.
4.Tom (弯腰) down,picked up a rock and threw it into the lake.
5.All the members present at the meeting (摆姿势) for a group photograph.
6.The tears rolled down the old man’s c because he was so moved.
7.Chuck sat quietly for hours s into the distance,thinking of what might have been.
8.The past ten years has w a boom in economy in my hometown,as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.For lots of people,the natural (react) is to get angry when they are cheated by others.
2.She felt a deep sense of (ashamed) when she realized she had been caught lying.
3.By learning English,we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in (vary) fields.
4.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more (rely) than television.
5.There’s tension and (anxious) in the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
6.He was so (embarrass)—his face went brick-red.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
make inferences
;
break down
;
in other words
;
at work
)
1.To put it simply,protein takes a lot of effort for the body to and digest a lot more than fat.
2.Autumn colours might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage; ,they actually act as sunscreen.
3.Judging from his puzzled expression,I
that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
4.If a student’s eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our interactions with others,we usually employ appropriate body language,namely,nonverbal language 1. (demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical.So we should learn to perceive,assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance,if a person is embarrassed and ashamed,he will lower his head,slightly bend his body,2. stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or 3. (anxious),he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest,with tears 4. (roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time,it means that he is 5. (distract).By contrast,a person 6. approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 7. (vary) from person to person.Nevertheless,I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 8. the barriers in our daily communication.After all,properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words,we should occupy 9. (us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10. (conflict).
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.face a crisis 面临
2.domestic markets 市场
3.a web celebrity 一位网络
4.sweep with a broom 用 打扫
5.urban environments 环境
6.alleviate loneliness 孤独感
7.chemical fertilisers 化学
8.chemical pesticide 化学
9.kill the bacterium 杀死
10.organic farming 农业
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
3. vt.( , )克服;解决;战胜
4. n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.( , )输出
5. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
6. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
7. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
8. n.想象;视力;视野;影像
9. adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
10. vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
11. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
12. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
13. n.根;根茎;根部;根源
14. n.方面;层面
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的→ n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱
2. adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的→ vt.& vi.缩短→ n.不足;缺少;短缺
3. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→
adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→
adj.确信的;坚信的
4. v.假定;设想;承担;假装→
conj.假定;假设→ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得
5. vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ n.扩大;扩张;扩充
6. vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→ n.消费者;用户;客户→ n.消耗;消耗量;消费
7. adj.真实的→ n.现实;实际情况;事实→ vt.实现;意识到
8. n.盐→ adj.含盐的;咸的
9. vt.伸开;展开;延伸→ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
10. n.化学家;药剂师→ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ adv.化学上地→ n.化学
11. n.营养;滋养→ adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
12. adj.贫穷的→ adv.糟糕地 adj.不适;不舒服→ n.贫穷;贫困
13. adj.深的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ vt.加深;(使)变深→ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
2. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
3. 富含……;……含量高
4. 依靠
5. 关注;聚焦
6.deep down
7.in turn
8.far from
9.for instance
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句
is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties. (人物介绍)
给我印象最深的是,每当我遇到困难时,我的叔叔总会激励我坚持自己的梦想。
2.句型公式:given that引导状语从句
, the children have done quite well.
考虑到剩下的时间不多了,孩子们做得相当好。
3.句型公式:it作形式主语
the population of the whole city is about one million. (情况介绍)
据估计,全市人口大约有一百万。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Apart from what you have mentioned above,do you have any (可供替代的) plan
2.With the development of science and technology,the house in the future will be smart and caring in many (方面).
3.I (估算) that the total cost of treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500.
4.We have received (广泛的) support for the new proposal and there is ample evidence showing that the new scheme is workable.
5.India a independence from Britain in 1947 after a long struggle.
6.Water is e for all known forms of life,without which nothing can survive and continue.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In an ideal world there would be no (poor) and disease.
2.Her childhood dream became a (real) when she became a film star.
3.Bethune,a friend of Chinese, his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his to medical work.(devote)
4.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
5.If you are in need of a deadline (extend),simply explain the situation to the professor.
6.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
be comprised of
;
in turn
;
deep down
;
for instance
;
devote to
;
focus on
)
1.What’s more,robots can deal with emergencies. ,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call doctors for help.
2.It’s our parents’ hope that we students should resist temptations but just study and exams alone.
3.Theories originate from practice and
serve practice.
4. ,it is humans who should take responsibility for natural disasters.
5.As I stepped into Senior 3,I had to most of my spare time studying.
6.It is said that this medical team many famous medical experts.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our class is comprised of thirty students,most of 1. come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down,all of us envision 2. (us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams 3. (root) in our hearts,we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4. (tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5. modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future.Certainly,6. is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.Indeed,too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7. (digest) what we are taught,but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance,we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides,keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8. (short) of money.On the assumption that we always have such 9. intense and widespread interest in study,it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality,which in turn can enable us to live a 10. (good) life that we have been looking forward to.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.生理学 2.疟疾 3.专利 4.博士学位 5.特点
6.物质 7.相对 8.机构
Ⅱ.1.vital 2.obtain 3.defeat 4.insist 5.mostly
6.flee;fled;fled 7.circumstance 8.numerous 9.theory
10.extraordinary 11.encounter 12.mourn
13.remarkable
Ⅲ.1.commit;committed;commitment 2.botany;botanical
3.evaluate;evaluation 4.distinct;distinction 5.apparent;apparently 6.science;scientist;scientific 7.conclude;conclusion 8.novel;novelist 9.infer;inference 10.found;founder;foundation 11.gradual;gradually 12.gentle;gently;gentleman 13.passion;passionate 14.consequent;consequently;consequence 15.sum;summary
Ⅳ.1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2.insist on
3.come to power 4.take up a position 5.总结;概括
6.由于,因为 7.导致 8.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
9.因此
Ⅴ.1.is thought to be very talented in mathematics 2.it’s my honour to show you around Beijing 3.Upon/On returning to the country
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.obtained 2.extraordinary 3.encounter
4.circumstances 5.fled 6.defeated
Ⅱ.1.scientific 2.consequence 3.evaluation 4.passionate
5.apparently 6.inferences
Ⅲ.1.wear and tear 2.As a consequence 3.sum up
4.took up a position 5.Committed to 6.insisted on
Ⅳ.1.to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating
5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion
10.remarkable
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.电器 2.传感器 3.方式 4.癌 5.电气 6.革新
7.克隆 8.已故的 9.农村 10.路标
Ⅱ.1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.routine 5.command
6.leak 7.available 8.structure 9.forecast 10.career
11.prospect 12.paragraph 13.essay 14.advocate
Ⅲ.1.persuade;persuasive;persuasion 2.distant;distance
3.efficient;efficiently;efficiency 4.instant;instantly
5.constant;constantly 6.potential;potentially
7.relevant;irrelevant;relevantly 8.combine;combination
9.predict;prediction 10.occupy;occupied;occupation
11.absent;absence 12.emphasis;emphasize
13.accurate;accurately;accuracy
Ⅳ.1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense (in...sense) 5.keep in touch (with...) 6.遥控器;遥控
7.空调机;空调设备 8.日常生活 9.人工智能
Ⅴ.1.The instant my father came back home
2.it will take years before you get another one
3.makes it easier for me to find a good job
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.essay 2.routine 3.switched 4.structure
5.command 6.forecast
Ⅱ.1.prediction 2.emphasis 3.occupation;occupied
4.efficiency 5.distance 6.combination 7.relevance
Ⅲ.1.kept in touch with 2.switched on and off 3.catch fire
4.early on 5.In this sense
Ⅳ.1.preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated
5.to switch 6.playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a
10.be canceled
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.自助 2.冰川 3.领域 4.边界 5.小别墅 6.茶壶
7.奶油 8.灌木丛 9.水族馆 10.极好 11.北极
Ⅱ.1.edge 2.vast 3.accompany 4.adopt 5.sneeze
6.label 7.stretch 8.pedal 9.route 10.wander
11.swing;swung;swung 12.splendid 13.display
14.appetite 15.column
Ⅲ.1.vision;visible;invisible 2.bless;blessing 3.prohibit;prohibition 4.journal;journalist 5.reward;rewarding
6.cycle;cyclist 7.appeal;appealing 8.incredible;incredibly
9.adore;adorable 10.amuse;amusing;amused;amusement
11.fashion;fashionable 12.rare;rarely 13.entertain;
entertaining;entertainer;entertainment
Ⅳ.1.appeal to 2.live off 3.on the move 4.set out
5.up to 6.过山车 7.主题公园;主题乐园
8.颠倒;倒转;翻转
Ⅴ.1.Whatever you choose to do 2.It is hoped that the program will help 3.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.vast 2.sneeze 3.edged 4.appetite 5.swinging
6.wander
Ⅱ.1.fashionable 2.incredible 3.prohibition 4.adorable
5.appealing 6.amusements
Ⅲ.1.upside down 2.appeal to 3.on the move 4.live off
Ⅳ.1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the
5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally
9.unforgettable 10.where
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.同样的手势 2.腰 3.伪装的 4.语气 5.非言语
6.揭露 7.滴答声 8.下巴 9.零件
Ⅱ.1.witness 2.cheek 3.bow 4.barrier 5.pose 6.bend;
bent;bent 7.clarify 8.lower 9.stare 10.perceive
11.chest 12.bother 13.weep;wept;wept 14.conflict
Ⅲ.1.interact;interaction 2.appropriate;appropriately
3.vary;various;variety 4.approve;approval;approving
5.differ;different;difference 6.anger;angry;angrily
7.rely;reliable 8.occupy;occupied;occupation 9.imply;implication 10.distinguish;distinguished 11.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 12.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 13.shame;ashamed;shameful;shameless 14.adjust;adjustable;adjustment 15.react;reaction
Ⅳ.1.break down 2.call on 3.in other words 4.make inferences 5.直起来;整理;收拾整齐 6.有某种影响;在工作
7.(与……)相比较 8.相比之下
Ⅴ.1.Not every student is/Every student is not really aware of the importance of 2.nothing could be better 3.She had her feet hurt
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.clarified 2.barrier 3.perceived 4.bent 5.posed
6.cheeks 7.staring 8.witnessed
Ⅱ.1.reaction 2.shame 3.various 4.reliable 5.anxiety
6.embarrassed
Ⅲ.1.break down 2.in other words 3.made inferences
4.at work
Ⅳ.1.to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling
5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves
10.conflicts
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.危机 2.国内 3.名人 4.扫帚 5.城市 6.减轻
7.肥料 8.农药 9.细菌 10.有机
Ⅱ.1.tackle 2.attain 3.overcome;overcame;overcome
4.output;output;output 5.estimate 6.leisure 7.soil
8.vision 9.widespread 10.digest 11.essential
12.alternative 13.root 14.aspect
Ⅲ.1.devote;devoted;devotion 2.short;shorten;shortage
3.convince;convincing;convinced 4.assume;assuming;
assumption 5.expand;expansion 6.consume;consumer;consumption 7.real;reality;realise 8.salt;salty
9.extend;extension;extensive 10.chemist;chemical;
chemically;chemistry 11.nutrition;nutritional;nutritious
12.poor;poorly;poverty 13.deep;deeply;deepen;depth
Ⅳ.1.be comprised of 2.devote...to 3.be rich in 4.depend on 5.focus on 6.在内心深处;本质上;实际上 7.相应地;转而;依次;轮流 8.远非;绝不是 9.例如;比如
Ⅴ.1.What impresses me most 2.Given that there was little time left 3.It is estimated that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.alternative 2.aspects 3.estimate 4.widespread
5.attained 6.essential
Ⅱ.1.poverty 2.reality 3.devoted;devoted;devotion
4.assumption 5.extension 6.depth
Ⅲ.1.For instance 2.focus on 3.in turn 4.Deep down
5.devote;to 6.is comprised of
Ⅳ.1.whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with
6.it 7.digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better
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