选择性必修第二册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习
文档属性
| 名称 | 选择性必修第二册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-06 16:12:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.die of cholera 死于
2.under the microscope 在 下
3.essential proteins and vitamins
必不可少的 和维生素
4.a virus infection 感染
5.modern epidemiology 现代
6.set up a framework 创建了一个
7.China’s aerospace science 中国的 科学
8.patriotic youth 青年
9.aviation industry 业
10.a jet aircraft
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
2. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
3. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动; 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
4. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
5. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
6. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
7. vt.( , ) 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
8. n.阴影;影子;背光处
9. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
10. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
11. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
12. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
13. n.弱点;过错
14. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→ adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
2. vt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染→ adj.感染的;传染的
3. n.证据;证明;检验→ vt.证明 link v.证明是
4. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→
vi.& vt.乘;成倍增加;繁殖
5. vi.干扰;介入→ n.介入;出面;干涉
6. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→
adv.完全地;纯粹地→ vt.净化;使……洁净;提纯
7. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防御;保卫;保护
8. vt.& vi.帮助;协助→ n.帮助;协助;援助→ n.助理;助手
9. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→ adv.最初,首先
10. vt.领导;率领;控制;掌管;领路→ n.领导者;首领→ n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ adj.最重要的;一流的
11. n.礼物;天赋→ adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
12. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地;持续地
13. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 同意;赞同
2. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情) 突然开始;爆发
3. 主管;掌管
4. 患(病);染上(小病)
5. 最重要的是;尤其是
6.once and for all
7.water pump
8.theoretical framework
9.thanks to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:so...that...
He was we were all deeply moved. (人物介绍)
他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地打动了。
2.句型公式:have+宾语+过去分词(短语)
Mrs.Johnson before her children arrived,so they could play safely. (动作描写)
约翰逊夫人在她的孩子到来之前修好了破窗户,这样他们就可以安全地玩耍。
3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”连用表示最高级
the final bell before the summer holidays begin. (心理描写)
没有什么比暑假开始前的最后一次铃声更激动人心的了。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The sun shone through the leaves,throwing (影子) on the lawn.
2.Media attention has (转移) recently onto environmental issues.
3.Being addicted to online shopping for too long will greatly (减少) people’s desire to take part in social activities.
4.The police are trying to (追踪) the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.
5.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to h the problem.
6.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the b on the alarm clock.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (initial),most of the players in the team were unwilling to accept the defeat.
2.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.
3.With the widespread use of the Internet,communication across the world has (steady) developed over the years.
4.In the absence of (prove),the police could not take action against the man.
5.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect).
6.He tells stories very (vivid) and holds his audience spellbound.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
subscribe to
;
thanks to
;
break out
;
come down with
)
1. your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
2.Since he the disease,he shifted the emphasis away from work to life.
3.I have always the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.
4.When the war ,the couple was still living in London.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the severe disease broke out,many people all over the world 1. (infect).The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding,gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2. charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 3. (kill).They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially,with concrete proof collected,they suspected that wild bats were 4. (blame).But by observing the virus with microscopes,they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus,which 5. (gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats,which made the brilliant experts 6. (frustrate).This also cast a shadow on the experts,so they had to shift towards 7. to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all,the less we go out,the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore,taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8. (choose) as well.Last but not least,what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions,the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water 9. avoiding raw foods.Most importantly,we should have faith in our government,under 10. leadership,we have achieved steady success.
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a strict tutor 一位严格的
2.cite their ideas 他们的观点
3.a cultural messenger 一位文化
4.absolutely overwhelming 绝对
5.suffer from homesickness 遭受 之苦
6.pay attention to the setting 注意
7.tremendous pressure 压力
8.gain a global perspective 获得全球
9.the president’s envoy 总统
10.the economic outlook 经济
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt.& vi.记起;回想起
3. n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
4. n.洞察力;眼光
5. vt.理解;领会;抓紧
6. n.费用;花费;开销
7. vt.否认;否定;拒绝
8. adj.成熟的
9. vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
10. vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
11. n.角;角度;立场
12. adv.真诚地;诚实地
13. n.预算
14. n.结果;效果
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→ adj.有资格的;有条件的→
n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
2. n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3. vt.使适应;改编 vt.& vi.适应→ n.适应;改编本
4. n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5. vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;参与→ n.参与者
6. vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→ adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定
7. vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→ adj.参与的;投入的→
n.参与
8. vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→ adj.积极的;主动的→ n.动力;积极性;动机
9. vt.预料;期望→ n.期望;预期;期待
10. adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→ adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地→ n.戏剧;戏剧性事件
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 参加;参与
2. 大声点说;明确表态
3. 舒服自在;不拘束
4. (使)从事;参与
5. 参与;卷入;与……有关联
6.cost an arm and a leg
7.side with
8.in summary
9.generally speaking
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:疑问词+不定式
I didn’t know , so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.
我不知道如何解决这个问题,因此,我别无选择只能向你求助。
2.句型公式:It was the first time+that从句
, which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增强了我的信心。
3.句型公式:the first time引导状语从句
,he didn’t win a medal,but he gained a lot of confidence and new friends.
他第一次参加游泳比赛时,虽然没有赢得奖牌,但他获得了许多信心和新朋友。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You can look at the issue from many different (角度;立场).
2.Good teachers have (洞察力) into the problems of students.
3.It’s too early to predict the (结果) of the election.
4.There is no (否认) that the Internet is of great use in our daily life.
5.The system is too c ,and I think we need to simplify it.
6.We must g every opportunity to strengthen economic ties with other countries.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.If a student lacks (motivate),he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
2.The government has announced an (ambition) plan to modernise the railway network.
3.The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our (expect).
4.Surely it is a national priority to train (competence) teachers,scientists,engineers and doctors.
5.A fifth year of drought is expected to have (drama) effects on the economy.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
participate in
;
speak up
;
feel at home
;
get involved in
;
in summary
)
1.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us .
2.You’ll have to a bit if you want everyone to hear you.
3.Since you take an interest in music,I am writing to invite you to the festival with me.
4.What the police did first was to question all the witnesses who the accident last week.
5. ,we must aim to maintain a stable supply of crude oil (原油) while protecting the environment.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes,I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness,1. made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious,optimistic and mature student,I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class,2. (enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to 3. (strong) my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4. (participate).There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5. (expose) to the surrounding settings,I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” Now I can behave 6. (perfect) at university.Furthermore,because I was on a tight budget,I took up a position 7. a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees,which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8. (broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants,I believe that I am 9. (qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.10. the outcome is,I’ll sincerely side with the school’s decision.In summary,now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a new recipe 一个新的
2.pour all the vinegar down 把所有的 都倒掉
3.green onion 大
4.as a vegetarian 作为一名
5.eat raw garlic 吃生
6.cook the bacon 烤制
7.a slice of ham 一片
8.pork sausage 猪肉
9.cabbage soup 汤
10.roll the dough into small balls 把 揉成小球
11.be rich in vitamin C 含有丰富的 C
12.take alcohol in moderation 饮酒
13.dairy products 制品
14.a brand of coffee 一种咖啡
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.厨师;主厨
2. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
3. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
4. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
5. n.脾气;火气
6. n.(饭后)甜点
7. n.食堂;餐厅
8. adv.有点;稍微
9. n.夫人;女士
10. n.卡路里(热量单位)
11. adv.不顾;不加理会
12. n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
13. n.类别;种类
14. (especially US fiber) n.纤维;纤维制品
15. n.数量;数额
16. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
17. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.存在于;由……组成→
adj.一致的;连续的
2. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品→ adj.充满的;饱的
3. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→ adv.精致地;优美地;高雅地→ n. 典雅;高雅
4. prep.除……之外→ n.例外;例外的事物;特殊→ adj.特别的;罕见的
5. n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的→ n.最大值;最大量 adj.最大(限度)的;最大的
6. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.顾客;消费者→ n.消费;耗尽
7. vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.协会;关联
8. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→ n.谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 不管;不顾
4. 减少;削减
5. 手拉手
6.slice...off
7.lamb kebab
8.junk food (=junk)
9.red braised pork
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:形容词作状语
, Jane rose up to her feet,dragging herself to the stream. (动作+心理描写)
简筋疲力尽但非常坚定,她站起身来,费力地来到小溪边。
2.句型公式:while引导时间状语从句
, the rain started pouring outside. (动作+环境描写)
当杰克阅读他最喜爱的小说时,外面开始大雨倾盆。
3.句型公式:It is up to sb to do...
their course for the next term. (事物介绍)
每个学生都要自行选择下学期的课程。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After close observation,he concluded that Oswald was (有点) abnormal recently.
2.The novel is so arresting because it has all the (要素) of a good mystery story.
3.This book clearly falls into the (种类) of science fiction.
4.The man is (把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now.
5.He gained admission to his (理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
6.Frankly,I am sick of our (食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
7.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t and shouted at them.
8.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q of food and drink that night.
9.My host family was so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c of British flavour during my stay there.
10.He was a b and fearless climber,who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
11.The head c runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The information is not (consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2. (modest) helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.Is organic food more nutritious Many farmers and (consume) believe it is.
4.In Western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn’t any between them. (associate)
5.The (minimize) number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
6.The (elegant) and thought in her writing find its way into the very bottom of my heart.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
consist of
;
cut down
;
slice off
;
prior to
;
regardless of
)
1.She the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
2.A balanced diet vegetables,fruit,meat,grain and so on.
3.Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.
4.All the arrangements should be completed your departure.
5.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking,but at least he has .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1. (vary) recipes,Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. (consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like,you can always have something delicious 3. (consume).If you are a vegetarian,you can choose 4. (ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice,bean curd,raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6. contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not,you can select dairy,lamb kebab,ham,sausage,red braised pork,and bacon,through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal,you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper,peppercorn or chilli in your daily diets,you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7. (easy).Overall,to keep fit,we should have a consistent good eating habit,eat a modest amount of food 8. chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food,perhaps your health will break 9. .Let’s take action to live 10. healthy life.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.international airline 国际
2.shops selling crafts and antiques
卖工艺品和 的商店
3.spectacular peaks 山峰
4.oil and gas drilling industry 油气 业
5.shopping malls 购物
6.the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大
7.a duration of four days 四天
8.an old quarry 一个旧
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vi.( , ) 起身;出现;由……引起
2. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3. n.风景;景色
4. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
5. n.窗帘
6. n.国界;边界(地区)
7. adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时) 不过;反正
8. prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边
9. n.岸;滨
10. n.黄昏;傍晚
11. n.口音
12. vt.欠(账、债、情等)
13. n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
14. n.山羊
15. n.钢;钢铁工业
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.公布;做广告;宣传→ n.广告;启事→ n.广告商
2. vt.预料;预见;期望→ n.预料;预期
3. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→
adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊讶
4. n.敬畏;惊叹→ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5. n.呼吸的空气→ vt.& vi.呼吸→ adj.喘不过气来的;气喘吁吁的
6. vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→
adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的;结冰的
7. n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→ adj.严寒的;霜冻的
8. adj.字面意义的;逐字的→
adv.字面上;真正地
9. n.大量;大块→ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
10. n.薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
11. n.照片 vt.拍照;照相→
n.摄影师;拍照者
12. vt.& vi.使高兴;讨人喜欢→ adj.令人愉快的;友好的→
adj.高兴的;欢喜的→ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 进而做(参加)
2. 令人惊叹
3. 极冷的;冻僵的
4. 一束;一串;一群;大量
5. 相反的;相对立的
6. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
7.in contrast to
8.in the distance
9.be typical of
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:rather than
, Jack calmly explained his point of view during the discussion. (动作描写)
杰克没有和同学争辩,而是在讨论中冷静地解释了自己的观点。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
,they decided to head back to the campsite before it got dark. (动作描写)
随着太阳落山,他们决定在天黑前回到营地。
3.句型公式:not until的强调句型
they could finally leave the shelter and continue their hike. (环境+动作描写)
直到暴风雨结束后,他们才终于能够离开避难所,继续徒步旅行。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I got it (反正).
2.It was a big day.I proposed a (干杯) to the bride and groom.
3.One of the (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
4.The old man speaks with a heavy Northern a ,which makes it hard to communicate with him.
5.In a good marriage,both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that a .
6.When we returned at d ,the lights of the city had come on.
7.I got up and drew back the c ,so the sunlight flooded in.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I was completely (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2.Painters,digital media experts, (photograph),booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
3.It is outside now,and more snow is falling on streets.(freeze)
4.Lindsey’s husband was totally (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
5.The most (please) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6. are supposed to be honest about the .Otherwise,they will get severely fined.(advertise)
7.They hired extra police officers in (anticipate) of a big crowd at the concert.
8.Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in contrast to;a bunch of;owe...to;be typical of;take sb’s breath away;proceed to
1.Both of them have the qualities and virtues that American actors,humorous and aggressive.
2.The old lady her life the policeman’s immediate reaction.
3.He introduced his plans briefly and then explain them in detail.
4.If you’re truly concerned,you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up— flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
5. his brother,I think Bob has a sharper mind.
6.My first view of the island from the air .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1. (freeze) cold day,he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2. (anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain,he was astonished to see misty clouds 3. (float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief,4. he considered boring on the train proved 5. (be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6. the train thundering on,he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7. (arise) everywhere.He 8. (attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall,selling crafts,antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry,he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,9. he chatted with people with different 10. (accent).Anyhow,he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening,he would proceed to the next stop.
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hospital leaflets 医院的
2.an organ donor 捐赠者
3.the sun’s rays 太阳
4.acid rain 雨
5.ten millimetres 十
6.the top layer 最上
7.cotton fabric 棉
8.be bitten by mosquitos 被 叮
9.stay in the hospital ward 待在 里
10.force out the obstruction 将 排除
11.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿的 定律
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.& vi.吞下;咽下
2. vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
3. vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
4. vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
5. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
6. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
7. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
8. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
9. n.咽喉;喉咙
10. vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
11. vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
12. vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
13. n.使用手册;说明书 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
14. n.郊区;城外
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数;少数民族
2. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→
adj.与电有关的→ n.电;电能
3. vi.( , )膨胀;肿胀→ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
4. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ adv.松散地;不精确地→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
5. vt.力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ n.急迫(性)
6. vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
7. n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术→ n.运转;手术
8. vi.( , )流血;失血→ n.流血;失血→
n.血液;血
9. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰;中断时间
10. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其→ n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11. n.练习;实践;惯例 v.练习→ adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
12. adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ v.(使)变紧;使更加严格
13. vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→ n.正义;公正
14. n.雾→ adj.有雾的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 帮助某人站起身来
2. 面朝上(朝下)
3. 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4. 健康状况不好
5.sense of touch
6.electric shock
7.IV needle
8.vital sign
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:as引导定语从句
, where there is a will,there is a way. (建议信)
正如一句古老谚语所说,有志者事竟成。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
,she continued to work late into the night. (人物描写)
尽管很累,她还是继续工作直到深夜。
3.句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
by reducing waste and recycling more. (演讲稿)
有必要通过减少浪费和增加回收来保护环境。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Large areas of the countryside have been (吞并) up by towns.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching,he spent the whole evening (包) up the presents.
3.I’d have (淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
4.Everyone was (惊慌) into running for the exits.However,she almost (窒息) to death in the thick smoke.
5.Thousands of buildings c because of the disastrous earthquake.
6.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest o .
7.I was more upset than worried when my flight was d because of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers,and now it is (swell).
3.The line was engaged and the (operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.Luckily,the doctor nearby gave me some pills to (easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
5.Based on the students’ study,they proposed a series of (practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
6.The parcel had only been (loose) wrapped,and the paper had come off.
7.She has kept up physical training for several years without (interrupt).
8.The final score doesn’t do (justify) to our team’s performance.
Ⅲ.短语填空
sense of touch;out of shape;face down;sleep in;vital sign
1.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell in the mud.
2.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen,put in an IV needle,and checked her .
3.The reason why she is is that she eats too much junk food.
4.Newly developed robots have and are able to see and make decisions.
5.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night,so I this morning.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1. (practice) techniques on first aid,which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come,you can save yourself or look after 2. (other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation,acids or other chemicals,don’t panic or scream.Instead,place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary,remove any clothes 3. you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4. (swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged,there is 5. urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak,toast or anything else with ease.Then,people around you can slap on your back,6. (force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose,neither should you keep your face up,nor should you press the nose 7. (tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8. (save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9. the sprained ankle.All in all,learning some knowledge about first aid 10. (make) a great difference.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.霍乱 2.显微镜 3.蛋白质 4.病毒 5.流行病学
6.框架 7.航空航天 8.爱国 9.航空 10.喷气式飞机
Ⅱ.1.suspect 2.blame 3.handle 4.link 5.decrease
6.transform 7.cast;cast;cast 8.shadow 9.pour
10.trace 11.outstanding 12.brilliant 13.fault 14.shift
Ⅲ.1.frustrate;frustrated;frustration 2.infect;infection;infectious 3.proof;prove 4.multiple;multiply 5.intervene;intervention 6.pure;purely;purify 7.defend;defence/defense 8.assist;assistance;assistant 9.initial;initially
10.lead;leader;leadership;leading 11.gift;gifted
12.steady;steadily 13.vivid;vividly
Ⅳ.1.subscribe to 2.break out 3.in charge of
4.come down with 5.above all 6.最终地;彻底地
7.水泵 8.理论框架 9.幸亏;由于
Ⅴ.1.so responsible a teacher that 2.had the broken window fixed 3.Nothing is more exciting than
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.shadows 2.shifted 3.decrease 4.trace 5.handle
6.blame
Ⅱ.1.Initially 2.assistant 3.steadily 4.proof 5.infections
6.vividly
Ⅲ.1.Thanks to 2.came down with 3.subscribed to
4.broke out
Ⅳ.1.have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame
5.gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and
10.whose
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.导师 2.引用 3.使者 4.压倒性的 5.思乡
6.背景 7.巨大的 8.视野 9.特使 10.前景
Ⅱ.1.complex 2.recall 3.firm 4.insight 5.grasp
6.expense 7.deny 8.mature 9.boom 10.gain
11.angle 12.sincerely 13.budget 14.outcome
Ⅲ.1.qualify;qualified;qualification 2.ambition;ambitious
3.adapt;adaptation 4.comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable
5.participate;participation;participant 6.engage;engaged;engagement 7.involve;involved;involvement 8.motivate;motivated;motivation 9.expect;expectation 10.dramatic;dramatically;drama
Ⅳ.1.participate in 2.speak up 3.feel at home 4.engage in
5.get involved in 6.(使)花一大笔钱 7.支持;站在……的一边 8.总的来说:总之 9.一般来说
Ⅴ.1.how to deal with the problem 2.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
3.The first time he competed in a swimming competition
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.angles 2.insight 3.outcome 4.denying 5.complex
6.grasp
Ⅱ.1.motivation 2.ambitious 3.expectations 4.competent
5.dramatic
Ⅲ.1.feel at home 2.speak up 3.participate in 4.had got involved in 5.In summary
Ⅳ.1.which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation
5.exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified
10.Whatever
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.食谱 2.醋 3.葱 4.素食者 5.蒜 6.熏猪肉
7.火腿 8.香肠 9.卷心菜 10.生面团 11.维生素
12.适量 13.奶 14.品牌
Ⅱ.1.chef 2.cuisine 3.bold 4.slice 5.temper 6.dessert
7.canteen 8.somewhat 9.madam 10.calorie
11.regardless 12.ingredient 13.category 14.fibre
15.quantity 16.ideal 17.fundamental
Ⅲ.1.consist;consistent 2.stuff;stuffed 3.elegant;elegantly;elegance 4.except;exception;exceptional 5.minimum;maximum 6.consume;consumer;consumption
7.associate;association 8.modest;modesty
Ⅳ.1.prior to 2.consist of 3.regardless of 4.cut down
5.hand in hand 6.切下 7.烤羊肉串 8.垃圾食品
9.红烧肉
Ⅴ.1.Exhausted but determined 2.While Jack read his favorite novel 3.It is up to each student to choose
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.somewhat 2.ingredients 3.category 4.slicing
5.ideal 6.canteen 7.temper 8.quantities 9.cuisine
10.bold 11.chef
Ⅱ.1.consistent 2.Modesty 3.consumers 4.associated;
association 5.minimum 6.elegance
Ⅲ.1.sliced off 2.consists of 3.regardless of 4.prior to
5.cut down
Ⅳ.1.various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume
4.ingredients 5.served 6.which 7.easily 8.and
9.down 10.a
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.航空公司 2.古董 3.壮丽的 4.开采 5.商场
6.大草原 7.持续 8.采石场
Ⅱ.1.arise;arose;arisen 2.bound 3.scenery 4.highlight
5.curtain 6.border 7.anyhow 8.alongside 9.shore
10.dusk 11.accent 12.owe 13.toast 14.goat
15.steel
Ⅲ.1.advertise;advertisement;advertiser 2.anticipate;anticipation 3.astonish;astonishing;astonished;astonishment
4.awe;awesome 5.breath;breathe;breathless
6.freeze;freezing;frozen 7.frost;frosty 8.literal;literally
9.mass;massive 10.mist;misty 11.photograph;photographer 12.please;pleasant;pleased;pleasing
Ⅳ.1.proceed to sth 2.take sb’s breath away 3.freezing cold
4.a bunch of 5.contrary to 6.owe sth to sb 7.与……截然不同;相比之下;与……相反 8.在远处 9.是……的典型特点
Ⅴ.1.Rather than argue with his classmates 2.With the sun setting behind the mountains 3.It was not until the storm finished that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.anyhow 2.toast 3.highlights 4.accent 5.arise
6.dusk 7.curtains
Ⅱ.1.breathless 2.photographers 3.freezing;frozen
4.astonished 5.pleasant 6.Advertisers;advertisements
7.anticipation 8.literally
Ⅲ.1.are typical of 2.owed;to 3.proceeded to 4.a bunch of
5.In contrast to 6.took my breath away
Ⅳ.1.freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be
6.With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.传单 2.器官 3.光 4.酸 5.毫米 6.层
7.织物 8.蚊子 9.病房 10.异物 11.运动
Ⅱ.1.swallow 2.wrap 3.slip 4.delay 5.drown 6.panic
7.scream 8.choke 9.throat 10.slap 11.grab
12.collapse 13.manual 14.suburb
Ⅲ.1.minor;minority 2.electric;electrical;electricity
3.swell;swelled;swollen;swollen 4.loose;loosely;loosen
5.urge;urgent;urgency 6.ease;easy;easily 7.operator;operate;operation 8.bleed;bled;bled;bleeding;blood
9.interrupt;interruption 10.desperate;desperately;desperation 11.practice;practical;practically 12.tight;tightly;tighten 13.justify;justice 14.fog;foggy
Ⅳ.1.help sb to one’s feet 2.face up/down 3.sleep in
4.out of shape 5.触觉 6.触电;电击 7.静脉注射针
8.生命体征
Ⅴ.1.As the old saying goes 2.Though tired
3.There is a need to protect the environment
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.swallowed 2.wrapping 3.drowned
4.panicked;choked 5.collapsed 6.organ 7.delayed
Ⅱ.1.foggy 2.swollen 3.operator 4.ease 5.practical
6.loosely 7.interruption 8.justice
Ⅲ.1.face down 2.vital signs 3.out of shape
4.sense of touch 5.slept in
Ⅳ.1.practical 2.others’ 3.unless 4.swollen 5.an
6.forcing 7.tightly/tight 8.to save 9.to 10.makes
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.die of cholera 死于
2.under the microscope 在 下
3.essential proteins and vitamins
必不可少的 和维生素
4.a virus infection 感染
5.modern epidemiology 现代
6.set up a framework 创建了一个
7.China’s aerospace science 中国的 科学
8.patriotic youth 青年
9.aviation industry 业
10.a jet aircraft
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
2. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
3. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动; 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
4. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
5. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
6. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
7. vt.( , ) 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
8. n.阴影;影子;背光处
9. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
10. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
11. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
12. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
13. n.弱点;过错
14. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→ adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
2. vt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染→ adj.感染的;传染的
3. n.证据;证明;检验→ vt.证明 link v.证明是
4. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→
vi.& vt.乘;成倍增加;繁殖
5. vi.干扰;介入→ n.介入;出面;干涉
6. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→
adv.完全地;纯粹地→ vt.净化;使……洁净;提纯
7. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防御;保卫;保护
8. vt.& vi.帮助;协助→ n.帮助;协助;援助→ n.助理;助手
9. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→ adv.最初,首先
10. vt.领导;率领;控制;掌管;领路→ n.领导者;首领→ n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ adj.最重要的;一流的
11. n.礼物;天赋→ adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
12. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地;持续地
13. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 同意;赞同
2. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情) 突然开始;爆发
3. 主管;掌管
4. 患(病);染上(小病)
5. 最重要的是;尤其是
6.once and for all
7.water pump
8.theoretical framework
9.thanks to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:so...that...
He was we were all deeply moved. (人物介绍)
他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地打动了。
2.句型公式:have+宾语+过去分词(短语)
Mrs.Johnson before her children arrived,so they could play safely. (动作描写)
约翰逊夫人在她的孩子到来之前修好了破窗户,这样他们就可以安全地玩耍。
3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”连用表示最高级
the final bell before the summer holidays begin. (心理描写)
没有什么比暑假开始前的最后一次铃声更激动人心的了。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The sun shone through the leaves,throwing (影子) on the lawn.
2.Media attention has (转移) recently onto environmental issues.
3.Being addicted to online shopping for too long will greatly (减少) people’s desire to take part in social activities.
4.The police are trying to (追踪) the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.
5.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to h the problem.
6.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the b on the alarm clock.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (initial),most of the players in the team were unwilling to accept the defeat.
2.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.
3.With the widespread use of the Internet,communication across the world has (steady) developed over the years.
4.In the absence of (prove),the police could not take action against the man.
5.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect).
6.He tells stories very (vivid) and holds his audience spellbound.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
subscribe to
;
thanks to
;
break out
;
come down with
)
1. your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
2.Since he the disease,he shifted the emphasis away from work to life.
3.I have always the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.
4.When the war ,the couple was still living in London.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the severe disease broke out,many people all over the world 1. (infect).The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding,gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2. charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 3. (kill).They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially,with concrete proof collected,they suspected that wild bats were 4. (blame).But by observing the virus with microscopes,they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus,which 5. (gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats,which made the brilliant experts 6. (frustrate).This also cast a shadow on the experts,so they had to shift towards 7. to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all,the less we go out,the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore,taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8. (choose) as well.Last but not least,what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions,the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water 9. avoiding raw foods.Most importantly,we should have faith in our government,under 10. leadership,we have achieved steady success.
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a strict tutor 一位严格的
2.cite their ideas 他们的观点
3.a cultural messenger 一位文化
4.absolutely overwhelming 绝对
5.suffer from homesickness 遭受 之苦
6.pay attention to the setting 注意
7.tremendous pressure 压力
8.gain a global perspective 获得全球
9.the president’s envoy 总统
10.the economic outlook 经济
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt.& vi.记起;回想起
3. n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
4. n.洞察力;眼光
5. vt.理解;领会;抓紧
6. n.费用;花费;开销
7. vt.否认;否定;拒绝
8. adj.成熟的
9. vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
10. vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
11. n.角;角度;立场
12. adv.真诚地;诚实地
13. n.预算
14. n.结果;效果
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→ adj.有资格的;有条件的→
n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
2. n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3. vt.使适应;改编 vt.& vi.适应→ n.适应;改编本
4. n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5. vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;参与→ n.参与者
6. vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→ adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定
7. vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→ adj.参与的;投入的→
n.参与
8. vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→ adj.积极的;主动的→ n.动力;积极性;动机
9. vt.预料;期望→ n.期望;预期;期待
10. adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→ adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地→ n.戏剧;戏剧性事件
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 参加;参与
2. 大声点说;明确表态
3. 舒服自在;不拘束
4. (使)从事;参与
5. 参与;卷入;与……有关联
6.cost an arm and a leg
7.side with
8.in summary
9.generally speaking
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:疑问词+不定式
I didn’t know , so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.
我不知道如何解决这个问题,因此,我别无选择只能向你求助。
2.句型公式:It was the first time+that从句
, which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增强了我的信心。
3.句型公式:the first time引导状语从句
,he didn’t win a medal,but he gained a lot of confidence and new friends.
他第一次参加游泳比赛时,虽然没有赢得奖牌,但他获得了许多信心和新朋友。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You can look at the issue from many different (角度;立场).
2.Good teachers have (洞察力) into the problems of students.
3.It’s too early to predict the (结果) of the election.
4.There is no (否认) that the Internet is of great use in our daily life.
5.The system is too c ,and I think we need to simplify it.
6.We must g every opportunity to strengthen economic ties with other countries.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.If a student lacks (motivate),he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
2.The government has announced an (ambition) plan to modernise the railway network.
3.The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our (expect).
4.Surely it is a national priority to train (competence) teachers,scientists,engineers and doctors.
5.A fifth year of drought is expected to have (drama) effects on the economy.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
participate in
;
speak up
;
feel at home
;
get involved in
;
in summary
)
1.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us .
2.You’ll have to a bit if you want everyone to hear you.
3.Since you take an interest in music,I am writing to invite you to the festival with me.
4.What the police did first was to question all the witnesses who the accident last week.
5. ,we must aim to maintain a stable supply of crude oil (原油) while protecting the environment.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes,I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness,1. made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious,optimistic and mature student,I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class,2. (enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to 3. (strong) my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4. (participate).There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5. (expose) to the surrounding settings,I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” Now I can behave 6. (perfect) at university.Furthermore,because I was on a tight budget,I took up a position 7. a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees,which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8. (broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants,I believe that I am 9. (qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.10. the outcome is,I’ll sincerely side with the school’s decision.In summary,now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a new recipe 一个新的
2.pour all the vinegar down 把所有的 都倒掉
3.green onion 大
4.as a vegetarian 作为一名
5.eat raw garlic 吃生
6.cook the bacon 烤制
7.a slice of ham 一片
8.pork sausage 猪肉
9.cabbage soup 汤
10.roll the dough into small balls 把 揉成小球
11.be rich in vitamin C 含有丰富的 C
12.take alcohol in moderation 饮酒
13.dairy products 制品
14.a brand of coffee 一种咖啡
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.厨师;主厨
2. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
3. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
4. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
5. n.脾气;火气
6. n.(饭后)甜点
7. n.食堂;餐厅
8. adv.有点;稍微
9. n.夫人;女士
10. n.卡路里(热量单位)
11. adv.不顾;不加理会
12. n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
13. n.类别;种类
14. (especially US fiber) n.纤维;纤维制品
15. n.数量;数额
16. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
17. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.存在于;由……组成→
adj.一致的;连续的
2. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品→ adj.充满的;饱的
3. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→ adv.精致地;优美地;高雅地→ n. 典雅;高雅
4. prep.除……之外→ n.例外;例外的事物;特殊→ adj.特别的;罕见的
5. n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的→ n.最大值;最大量 adj.最大(限度)的;最大的
6. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.顾客;消费者→ n.消费;耗尽
7. vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.协会;关联
8. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→ n.谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 不管;不顾
4. 减少;削减
5. 手拉手
6.slice...off
7.lamb kebab
8.junk food (=junk)
9.red braised pork
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:形容词作状语
, Jane rose up to her feet,dragging herself to the stream. (动作+心理描写)
简筋疲力尽但非常坚定,她站起身来,费力地来到小溪边。
2.句型公式:while引导时间状语从句
, the rain started pouring outside. (动作+环境描写)
当杰克阅读他最喜爱的小说时,外面开始大雨倾盆。
3.句型公式:It is up to sb to do...
their course for the next term. (事物介绍)
每个学生都要自行选择下学期的课程。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After close observation,he concluded that Oswald was (有点) abnormal recently.
2.The novel is so arresting because it has all the (要素) of a good mystery story.
3.This book clearly falls into the (种类) of science fiction.
4.The man is (把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now.
5.He gained admission to his (理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
6.Frankly,I am sick of our (食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
7.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t and shouted at them.
8.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q of food and drink that night.
9.My host family was so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c of British flavour during my stay there.
10.He was a b and fearless climber,who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
11.The head c runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The information is not (consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2. (modest) helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.Is organic food more nutritious Many farmers and (consume) believe it is.
4.In Western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn’t any between them. (associate)
5.The (minimize) number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
6.The (elegant) and thought in her writing find its way into the very bottom of my heart.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
consist of
;
cut down
;
slice off
;
prior to
;
regardless of
)
1.She the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
2.A balanced diet vegetables,fruit,meat,grain and so on.
3.Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.
4.All the arrangements should be completed your departure.
5.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking,but at least he has .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1. (vary) recipes,Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. (consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like,you can always have something delicious 3. (consume).If you are a vegetarian,you can choose 4. (ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice,bean curd,raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6. contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not,you can select dairy,lamb kebab,ham,sausage,red braised pork,and bacon,through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal,you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper,peppercorn or chilli in your daily diets,you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7. (easy).Overall,to keep fit,we should have a consistent good eating habit,eat a modest amount of food 8. chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food,perhaps your health will break 9. .Let’s take action to live 10. healthy life.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.international airline 国际
2.shops selling crafts and antiques
卖工艺品和 的商店
3.spectacular peaks 山峰
4.oil and gas drilling industry 油气 业
5.shopping malls 购物
6.the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大
7.a duration of four days 四天
8.an old quarry 一个旧
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vi.( , ) 起身;出现;由……引起
2. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3. n.风景;景色
4. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
5. n.窗帘
6. n.国界;边界(地区)
7. adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时) 不过;反正
8. prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边
9. n.岸;滨
10. n.黄昏;傍晚
11. n.口音
12. vt.欠(账、债、情等)
13. n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
14. n.山羊
15. n.钢;钢铁工业
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.公布;做广告;宣传→ n.广告;启事→ n.广告商
2. vt.预料;预见;期望→ n.预料;预期
3. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→
adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊讶
4. n.敬畏;惊叹→ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5. n.呼吸的空气→ vt.& vi.呼吸→ adj.喘不过气来的;气喘吁吁的
6. vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→
adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的;结冰的
7. n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→ adj.严寒的;霜冻的
8. adj.字面意义的;逐字的→
adv.字面上;真正地
9. n.大量;大块→ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
10. n.薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
11. n.照片 vt.拍照;照相→
n.摄影师;拍照者
12. vt.& vi.使高兴;讨人喜欢→ adj.令人愉快的;友好的→
adj.高兴的;欢喜的→ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 进而做(参加)
2. 令人惊叹
3. 极冷的;冻僵的
4. 一束;一串;一群;大量
5. 相反的;相对立的
6. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
7.in contrast to
8.in the distance
9.be typical of
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:rather than
, Jack calmly explained his point of view during the discussion. (动作描写)
杰克没有和同学争辩,而是在讨论中冷静地解释了自己的观点。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
,they decided to head back to the campsite before it got dark. (动作描写)
随着太阳落山,他们决定在天黑前回到营地。
3.句型公式:not until的强调句型
they could finally leave the shelter and continue their hike. (环境+动作描写)
直到暴风雨结束后,他们才终于能够离开避难所,继续徒步旅行。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I got it (反正).
2.It was a big day.I proposed a (干杯) to the bride and groom.
3.One of the (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
4.The old man speaks with a heavy Northern a ,which makes it hard to communicate with him.
5.In a good marriage,both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that a .
6.When we returned at d ,the lights of the city had come on.
7.I got up and drew back the c ,so the sunlight flooded in.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I was completely (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2.Painters,digital media experts, (photograph),booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
3.It is outside now,and more snow is falling on streets.(freeze)
4.Lindsey’s husband was totally (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
5.The most (please) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6. are supposed to be honest about the .Otherwise,they will get severely fined.(advertise)
7.They hired extra police officers in (anticipate) of a big crowd at the concert.
8.Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in contrast to;a bunch of;owe...to;be typical of;take sb’s breath away;proceed to
1.Both of them have the qualities and virtues that American actors,humorous and aggressive.
2.The old lady her life the policeman’s immediate reaction.
3.He introduced his plans briefly and then explain them in detail.
4.If you’re truly concerned,you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up— flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
5. his brother,I think Bob has a sharper mind.
6.My first view of the island from the air .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1. (freeze) cold day,he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2. (anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain,he was astonished to see misty clouds 3. (float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief,4. he considered boring on the train proved 5. (be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6. the train thundering on,he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7. (arise) everywhere.He 8. (attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall,selling crafts,antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry,he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,9. he chatted with people with different 10. (accent).Anyhow,he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening,he would proceed to the next stop.
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hospital leaflets 医院的
2.an organ donor 捐赠者
3.the sun’s rays 太阳
4.acid rain 雨
5.ten millimetres 十
6.the top layer 最上
7.cotton fabric 棉
8.be bitten by mosquitos 被 叮
9.stay in the hospital ward 待在 里
10.force out the obstruction 将 排除
11.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿的 定律
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vt.& vi.吞下;咽下
2. vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
3. vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
4. vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
5. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
6. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
7. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
8. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
9. n.咽喉;喉咙
10. vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
11. vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
12. vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
13. n.使用手册;说明书 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
14. n.郊区;城外
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数;少数民族
2. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→
adj.与电有关的→ n.电;电能
3. vi.( , )膨胀;肿胀→ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
4. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ adv.松散地;不精确地→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
5. vt.力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ n.急迫(性)
6. vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
7. n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术→ n.运转;手术
8. vi.( , )流血;失血→ n.流血;失血→
n.血液;血
9. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰;中断时间
10. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其→ n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11. n.练习;实践;惯例 v.练习→ adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
12. adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ v.(使)变紧;使更加严格
13. vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→ n.正义;公正
14. n.雾→ adj.有雾的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 帮助某人站起身来
2. 面朝上(朝下)
3. 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4. 健康状况不好
5.sense of touch
6.electric shock
7.IV needle
8.vital sign
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:as引导定语从句
, where there is a will,there is a way. (建议信)
正如一句古老谚语所说,有志者事竟成。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
,she continued to work late into the night. (人物描写)
尽管很累,她还是继续工作直到深夜。
3.句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
by reducing waste and recycling more. (演讲稿)
有必要通过减少浪费和增加回收来保护环境。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Large areas of the countryside have been (吞并) up by towns.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching,he spent the whole evening (包) up the presents.
3.I’d have (淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
4.Everyone was (惊慌) into running for the exits.However,she almost (窒息) to death in the thick smoke.
5.Thousands of buildings c because of the disastrous earthquake.
6.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest o .
7.I was more upset than worried when my flight was d because of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers,and now it is (swell).
3.The line was engaged and the (operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.Luckily,the doctor nearby gave me some pills to (easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
5.Based on the students’ study,they proposed a series of (practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
6.The parcel had only been (loose) wrapped,and the paper had come off.
7.She has kept up physical training for several years without (interrupt).
8.The final score doesn’t do (justify) to our team’s performance.
Ⅲ.短语填空
sense of touch;out of shape;face down;sleep in;vital sign
1.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell in the mud.
2.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen,put in an IV needle,and checked her .
3.The reason why she is is that she eats too much junk food.
4.Newly developed robots have and are able to see and make decisions.
5.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night,so I this morning.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1. (practice) techniques on first aid,which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come,you can save yourself or look after 2. (other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation,acids or other chemicals,don’t panic or scream.Instead,place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary,remove any clothes 3. you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4. (swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged,there is 5. urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak,toast or anything else with ease.Then,people around you can slap on your back,6. (force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose,neither should you keep your face up,nor should you press the nose 7. (tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8. (save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9. the sprained ankle.All in all,learning some knowledge about first aid 10. (make) a great difference.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.霍乱 2.显微镜 3.蛋白质 4.病毒 5.流行病学
6.框架 7.航空航天 8.爱国 9.航空 10.喷气式飞机
Ⅱ.1.suspect 2.blame 3.handle 4.link 5.decrease
6.transform 7.cast;cast;cast 8.shadow 9.pour
10.trace 11.outstanding 12.brilliant 13.fault 14.shift
Ⅲ.1.frustrate;frustrated;frustration 2.infect;infection;infectious 3.proof;prove 4.multiple;multiply 5.intervene;intervention 6.pure;purely;purify 7.defend;defence/defense 8.assist;assistance;assistant 9.initial;initially
10.lead;leader;leadership;leading 11.gift;gifted
12.steady;steadily 13.vivid;vividly
Ⅳ.1.subscribe to 2.break out 3.in charge of
4.come down with 5.above all 6.最终地;彻底地
7.水泵 8.理论框架 9.幸亏;由于
Ⅴ.1.so responsible a teacher that 2.had the broken window fixed 3.Nothing is more exciting than
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.shadows 2.shifted 3.decrease 4.trace 5.handle
6.blame
Ⅱ.1.Initially 2.assistant 3.steadily 4.proof 5.infections
6.vividly
Ⅲ.1.Thanks to 2.came down with 3.subscribed to
4.broke out
Ⅳ.1.have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame
5.gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and
10.whose
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.导师 2.引用 3.使者 4.压倒性的 5.思乡
6.背景 7.巨大的 8.视野 9.特使 10.前景
Ⅱ.1.complex 2.recall 3.firm 4.insight 5.grasp
6.expense 7.deny 8.mature 9.boom 10.gain
11.angle 12.sincerely 13.budget 14.outcome
Ⅲ.1.qualify;qualified;qualification 2.ambition;ambitious
3.adapt;adaptation 4.comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable
5.participate;participation;participant 6.engage;engaged;engagement 7.involve;involved;involvement 8.motivate;motivated;motivation 9.expect;expectation 10.dramatic;dramatically;drama
Ⅳ.1.participate in 2.speak up 3.feel at home 4.engage in
5.get involved in 6.(使)花一大笔钱 7.支持;站在……的一边 8.总的来说:总之 9.一般来说
Ⅴ.1.how to deal with the problem 2.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
3.The first time he competed in a swimming competition
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.angles 2.insight 3.outcome 4.denying 5.complex
6.grasp
Ⅱ.1.motivation 2.ambitious 3.expectations 4.competent
5.dramatic
Ⅲ.1.feel at home 2.speak up 3.participate in 4.had got involved in 5.In summary
Ⅳ.1.which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation
5.exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified
10.Whatever
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.食谱 2.醋 3.葱 4.素食者 5.蒜 6.熏猪肉
7.火腿 8.香肠 9.卷心菜 10.生面团 11.维生素
12.适量 13.奶 14.品牌
Ⅱ.1.chef 2.cuisine 3.bold 4.slice 5.temper 6.dessert
7.canteen 8.somewhat 9.madam 10.calorie
11.regardless 12.ingredient 13.category 14.fibre
15.quantity 16.ideal 17.fundamental
Ⅲ.1.consist;consistent 2.stuff;stuffed 3.elegant;elegantly;elegance 4.except;exception;exceptional 5.minimum;maximum 6.consume;consumer;consumption
7.associate;association 8.modest;modesty
Ⅳ.1.prior to 2.consist of 3.regardless of 4.cut down
5.hand in hand 6.切下 7.烤羊肉串 8.垃圾食品
9.红烧肉
Ⅴ.1.Exhausted but determined 2.While Jack read his favorite novel 3.It is up to each student to choose
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.somewhat 2.ingredients 3.category 4.slicing
5.ideal 6.canteen 7.temper 8.quantities 9.cuisine
10.bold 11.chef
Ⅱ.1.consistent 2.Modesty 3.consumers 4.associated;
association 5.minimum 6.elegance
Ⅲ.1.sliced off 2.consists of 3.regardless of 4.prior to
5.cut down
Ⅳ.1.various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume
4.ingredients 5.served 6.which 7.easily 8.and
9.down 10.a
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.航空公司 2.古董 3.壮丽的 4.开采 5.商场
6.大草原 7.持续 8.采石场
Ⅱ.1.arise;arose;arisen 2.bound 3.scenery 4.highlight
5.curtain 6.border 7.anyhow 8.alongside 9.shore
10.dusk 11.accent 12.owe 13.toast 14.goat
15.steel
Ⅲ.1.advertise;advertisement;advertiser 2.anticipate;anticipation 3.astonish;astonishing;astonished;astonishment
4.awe;awesome 5.breath;breathe;breathless
6.freeze;freezing;frozen 7.frost;frosty 8.literal;literally
9.mass;massive 10.mist;misty 11.photograph;photographer 12.please;pleasant;pleased;pleasing
Ⅳ.1.proceed to sth 2.take sb’s breath away 3.freezing cold
4.a bunch of 5.contrary to 6.owe sth to sb 7.与……截然不同;相比之下;与……相反 8.在远处 9.是……的典型特点
Ⅴ.1.Rather than argue with his classmates 2.With the sun setting behind the mountains 3.It was not until the storm finished that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.anyhow 2.toast 3.highlights 4.accent 5.arise
6.dusk 7.curtains
Ⅱ.1.breathless 2.photographers 3.freezing;frozen
4.astonished 5.pleasant 6.Advertisers;advertisements
7.anticipation 8.literally
Ⅲ.1.are typical of 2.owed;to 3.proceeded to 4.a bunch of
5.In contrast to 6.took my breath away
Ⅳ.1.freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be
6.With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.传单 2.器官 3.光 4.酸 5.毫米 6.层
7.织物 8.蚊子 9.病房 10.异物 11.运动
Ⅱ.1.swallow 2.wrap 3.slip 4.delay 5.drown 6.panic
7.scream 8.choke 9.throat 10.slap 11.grab
12.collapse 13.manual 14.suburb
Ⅲ.1.minor;minority 2.electric;electrical;electricity
3.swell;swelled;swollen;swollen 4.loose;loosely;loosen
5.urge;urgent;urgency 6.ease;easy;easily 7.operator;operate;operation 8.bleed;bled;bled;bleeding;blood
9.interrupt;interruption 10.desperate;desperately;desperation 11.practice;practical;practically 12.tight;tightly;tighten 13.justify;justice 14.fog;foggy
Ⅳ.1.help sb to one’s feet 2.face up/down 3.sleep in
4.out of shape 5.触觉 6.触电;电击 7.静脉注射针
8.生命体征
Ⅴ.1.As the old saying goes 2.Though tired
3.There is a need to protect the environment
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.swallowed 2.wrapping 3.drowned
4.panicked;choked 5.collapsed 6.organ 7.delayed
Ⅱ.1.foggy 2.swollen 3.operator 4.ease 5.practical
6.loosely 7.interruption 8.justice
Ⅲ.1.face down 2.vital signs 3.out of shape
4.sense of touch 5.slept in
Ⅳ.1.practical 2.others’ 3.unless 4.swollen 5.an
6.forcing 7.tightly/tight 8.to save 9.to 10.makes
同课章节目录