选择性必修第三册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第三册 单元默写检测（含答案）2026届高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-06 16:13:13 | ||
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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.humanistic morals 道德
2.a primitive man 人
3.three dimensions 三
4.Greek mythology 希腊
5.on behalf of a client 代表
6.bride and bridegroom 和新郎
7.an ink wash animation film 水墨 电影
8.a picture frame 一个画
9.the Fifth Symphony 第五
10.from bronze bowls to ceramic vases 从 碗到 瓶
11.contemporary art 艺术
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.重大进展;突破
2. n.名誉;名声
3. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
4. n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
5. vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
6. vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
7. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
8. adj.主观的
9. adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
10. adj.喜爱
11. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
12. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
13. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
14. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
15. n.花瓶;装饰瓶
16. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
17. adj.值得……的;有价值的
18. n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.真的;真实的→ adv.真实地;确实→ n.真实;现实;事实→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→ adj.现实的;逼真的
3. n.& vt.影响→ adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
4. n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照→
n.照相术;摄影→ n.摄影师
5. adj.视觉的;视力的→ n.视力;视觉
6. v.投资;投入→ n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
7. n.记忆力;记忆→ vt.记住→ n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
8. n.批评家→ adj.批判性的;关键的→ (NAmE-ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论
9. vt.代表;象征;描绘→ adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
10. v.展示;陈列;展览→ n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
11. vt.辨别出;承认;公认→
n.承认;认出;赞誉
12. v.扩展;扩大;细谈→ n.扩张;扩展;扩大
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 尤其;特别
2. 喜爱;喜欢
3. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
4. 值得
5.set apart from
6.fine art (also fine arts)
7.in store
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
, we decided to continue our hike and enjoy the adventure. (天气+动作描写)
尽管天气寒冷且下着雨,我们还是决定继续徒步旅行,享受这次冒险。
2.句型公式:主语+be+ adj.+不定式
because it was both large and awkward to handle. (事物描写)
这个沉重的箱子很难搬上楼,因为它又大又不好拿。
3.句型公式:be+过去分词+to do
the cure for the disease many years before anyone else. (人物描写)
他被认为比其他人早多年就发现了这种疾病的治疗方法。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Even though she rose to fame overnight,she would never forget her (卑微的) background.
2.Researchers found no (下降) in the perception of happiness among older participants.
3.If you’re determined to give up smoking,this app will bring you a (永久的) change.
4.The lights flashed on,and the first models (出现) from behind the stage set.
5.Scientists are hoping for a b in search of a cure for cancer.
6.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very n cause.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The committee includes (represent) from all walks of life.
2.Any further industrial (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
3.He received the award in (recognise) of his success over the past year.
4.The tests show that the social environment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisions.
5.There’s been significant (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
6.I’m more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an (exhibit) on “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”.
Ⅲ.短语填空
fond of;be worthy of;set oneself apart from;bring...to life;in store
1.After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to the village .
2.I was always making my dormitory messy while my roommate Kate was putting everything in place.
3.There’s a real treat for you this Christmas!
4.The report’s findings note.
5.Mary her classmates by wearing a yellow jacket.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view,he was fond of 1. (paint) realistic things and his works were primitive,2. set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3. (recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles,people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works,which earned him a good reputation.4. he had made a breakthrough in his field,he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged,he still conveyed kindness and declined 5. (place) criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days,both of them framed a plan to visit the 6. (exhibit) and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future,their investment was worthy 7. praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s 8. (advance) years,besides fine art,he 9. (prefer) bronze bowls,ceramic vases and 10. (particular) ink and wash paintings from ancient times,which brought history to life.In his opinion,all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world.
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a ban on tobacco advertising
一条关于 广告的禁令
2.wait for her cue 等待她的
3.take the escalator 乘
4.facilitate a positive change 积极的变化
5.a brain surgeon 一位脑
6.undergo heart surgery 接受心脏
7.shave off beards 剃
8.get the flu easily 容易得
9.eat more nuts 多吃
10.jump on my skateboard 跳上我的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
3. n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
4. v.删去;删除
5. vi.,vt.& n.剃(须发);刮脸
6. n.毒品;药物
7. vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
8. adj.头晕目眩的
9. vt.激发;促进;刺激
10. n.牙科医生
11. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的; 动态的
12. n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
13. adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
14. vt.提高;增强;增进
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.重复→ adj.重复的→ adv.重复地→ n.重复
2. n.心理学;心理;心理影响→
adj.心理(学)的→ n.心理学家
3. n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→ adj.有益的;有意义的;报酬高的
4. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
5. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→
n.考试(= );检查;审查
6. vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→
n.组成;作曲;作文→ n.作曲家
7. vt.解放→ n.解放;摆脱
8. vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
9. adj.特别的;专门的→ adv.特别地;专门→ n.专科医生;专家→ vi.专门研究;专门从事
10. vt.& vi.请教;咨询 vt.查阅;参看→ n.顾问;高级顾问医师
11. n.糖→ adj.含糖的;甜的
12. vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ adj.令人振奋的→ n.焕发精神;恢复活力
13. vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 回答;答复
2. 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. 下定决心
4. 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
5. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
6.straight away
7.decide on
8.shave off
9.be composed of
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:make+宾语+宾语补足语
before I could go out with my friends.
父母让我在和朋友出去之前打扫我的房间。
2.句型公式:either...or...
the school’s science club, your free time doing other activities. (建议信)
你要么决定加入学校的科学俱乐部,要么把空闲时间用在其他活动上。
3.句型公式:get+过去分词
late last night because I had trouble with the math problems.
我的作业昨晚很晚才完成,因为我在做数学题时遇到麻烦。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends,Williams is now under investigation.
2.We should make use of this opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company.
3.A dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a (消极的) effect on our study.
4.He slept in this morning,so he s breakfast and hurried to work.
5.How does the family survive on such a small m wage
6.When my dad s his beard off,he looked ten years younger.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.However,her dad reminded her that (sugar) treats were harmful to her teeth.
2.Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and (refresh).
3.Travelling along the old Silk Road is definitely an interesting and (reward) experience.
4.He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953,when hunger was a (disturb) problem for many people in the countryside.
5.The company wanted to hire him as their (consult),but he declined.
6.At that time,Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical (special) in China.
7.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named (compose) of the year for their great achievements.
8.Believe me.He is a truly (rely) person and you can entrust him with some important missions.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
rely on
;
decide on
;
make up one’s mind
;
shave off
;
in response to
;
straight away
)
1.At the same time,I to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
2.If he promises to do something,he will do it,so you can him to help you when you are in trouble.
3.I could never lie to my mother because she’d see through me .
4.John looked very cool after he had his beard .
5. this problem,various academics proposed many measures and steps.
6.He a career as an artist and was positively encouraged by his father.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I saw some students 1. (dominate) by alcohol or tobacco,I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2. I set up a team which was composed of surgeons,specialists in psychology,consultants and dentists,who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students’ 3. (aware) of physical health.Students were 4. (repeat) informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state,how to stay dynamic 5. how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students,6. (examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches,go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students 7. (give) sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities,most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8. our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9. (skip) classes.They promised to behave 10. (they) in response to our patient guidance.
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.see the graph 见
2.a lovely seal 一只可爱的
3.a habitable city 一个 城市
4.carbon footprint 碳
5.the Amazon basin 亚马逊
6.implement reforms 改革
7.black smog 黑色的
8.originate in the tropics 热带
9.a busy waterway 一条繁忙的
10.the king of the jungle 之王
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
2. n.生态;生态学
3. vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
4. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
5. n.趋势;趋向;动向
6. adv.遍及全球地
adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
7. vt.& vi.( , )播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目
8. vt.抓住;夺取;控制
9. vt.& vi.改革;(使)改正;改造
n.改革;变革;改良
10. vt.( , )经历;经受(变化、不快等)
11. adj.适度的;中等的;温和的
vi.& vt.缓和;使适中
12. n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
13. n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
14. n.(一)打;十二个
15. vt.对……处以罚款
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.散发;发出→ n.排放物;散发物;排放
2. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→
n.饥饿;饿死
3. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的
4. adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地;经常→ n.频繁;频率
5. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→ adj.限制性的;约束性的
6. n.和谐→ adj.和谐的→ adv.和谐地
7. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→
n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服
8. adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.每年;一年一次地
9. n.意识;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到→ adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理的
10. vt.保护;保存;节省;节约→
n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的;守旧的
11. vt.检查;视察;检阅→ n.检查;查看;视察→ n.检察员;督察员
12. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ adj.宽容的;容忍的→ n.容忍
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 代表(代替)某人
2. 许多;很多
3. 有助于;导致
4. 建立;开业;设置
5. 执行,实行;贯彻
6.carbon dioxide
7.fossil fuel
8.have an impact on
9.end up
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:There is no/little doubt that...
learning English has opened many doors for Li Hua.
毫无疑问,学习英语为李华打开了许多扇门。
2.句型公式:keep+宾语+宾语补足语
They to let fresh air fill the room every morning. (场景描写)
他们每天早晨都让窗户开着,让新鲜空气充满整个房间。
3.句型公式:it+be+过去分词+that
drinking green tea daily helps improve one’s health over time. (建议信)
人们认为,每天喝绿茶有助于逐渐改善健康。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fighting had broken out and all was (混乱) and confusion.
2.The company has offices in over 56 countries (遍及全球地),but its base is in Paris.
3.I read about your (改革) of the school English newspaper,and that’s why I’m writing to voice my opinion.
4.The newly-employed have been (经历) training in recent weeks.
5.Jack was f 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.
6.The young man rushed to s the robber by his arm but failed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Safety (regulate) are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase profits.
2.The conversation was carried on in a (harmony) and friendly atmosphere.
3.The exhibition was held (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.
4.A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting (sustain) development in all countries.
5.Data shows that kids and teens who do read (frequent),compared to infrequent readers,have more books at home.
6.Understanding,love and (tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
7.Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control (emit).
8.They prepared a report for (submit) to the Student Union in their school.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
on behalf of
;
have an impact on
;
dozens of
;
contribute to
;
carry out
)
1.When we talk to the robot,it will our instructions.
2.Arts cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
3.Falling export rates are the country’s economy nowadays.
4.The hurricane blew away farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
5.I’ve been chosen to attend the national chess competition our school.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With moderate greenhouse gases,such as methane and carbon dioxide 1. (release) into the atmosphere,Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy 2. necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence,the warming trend has affected Earth’s ecology and 3. (harmony) development.News reports are 4. (frequent) broadcast about polar bears,seals and penguins that starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles 5. (destroy),making them less habitable for animals.6. human beings can’t tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere,such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations,worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises 7. (submit) and implemented their conservation regulations,8. (say),“We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance 9. (reduce) the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos,people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create 10. sustainable world.
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.adversity and courage 和勇气
2.an expedition to the South Pole
一次去南极的
3.a qualified steward 一位合格的
4.get crushed 被
5.a gas stove 煤气
6.decent food 食物
7.a cosy bedroom 一间 卧室
8.play rugby 打
9.promote its corporate image 提高 形象
10.an excellent navigator 一位优秀的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;
味苦的
2. vi.( , )沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
3. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
4. adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
5. n.家具
6. vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
7. n.球拍;蝙蝠
vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
8. adj.潮湿的;湿气重的
9. n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
10. n.侄子;外甥
11. adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
12. n.发动机;马达
adj.有引擎的;机动车的
13. n.候选人;应试者
14. n.动机;原因;目的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. v.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→
adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ n.资格;资历;资格证书
2. adj.热情的;热心的→ adv.热情地→ n.热情;热忱
3. v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食→ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.任务;作业;分配
5. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→ adj.忌妒的;羡慕的
6. vi.属于;应在(某处)→ n.[pl.]财物;动产
7. adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私
8. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
9. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ n.决议;解决;坚定;决心
10. adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→ adv.残忍地;残酷地→ n.残忍;残酷
11. n.运气;财产→ adj.幸运的→ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ (反) adv.幸运地
12. n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路→ n.指导;引导;导航
13. vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→ n.广告活动;广告业→ n.广告;宣传
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
2. 报答;报复
3. 注册;选课;报名参加
4. 对……热情
5.make fire
6.turn sb down
7.go from bad to worse
8.be/become stuck in
9.cheer sb up
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:倒装句
of the polar winter. (天气描写)
接着极地的冬季来临,一片黑暗。
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
, she thought about all the things she had learned in class that day. (心理+动作描写)
当她走回家时,她想着那天在课堂上学到的所有知识。
3.句型公式:too...to...
, so she decided to take a short nap before finishing her homework. (心理描写)
她太累了,无法继续学习,所以她决定小睡一会儿再完成作业。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Timmy has been playing table tennis for two hours.His short hair has been (潮湿的) with sweat.
2.Standing in the b cold air,they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.
3.Helen was chosen for the job because she was the superior c .
4.Hurry up!We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun s in the west.
5.Years of hard work made my mother’s hands r and hard.
6.Can you hear the b of the dog far away It sounds sort of miserable.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends,rather than (envy).
2.He can do whatever he has chosen to do with great (persevere).
3.I just escaped from the flood and all my (belong) were swept away.
4.Good (advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
5.They listened with great interest,and then (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
6.I want to travel abroad,but (fortunate),I don’t have enough money.
Ⅲ.短语填空
give off;be enthusiastic about;cheer up;from bad to worse
1.We have been struggling for a few days,but things on the island are going .
2.My mother was by the news that she was likely to be out of hospital in a day or two.
3.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they’ll poisonous gases.
4.He sports and he eventually became an athlete after years of hard work.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a wealthy family,my nephew,Jack,leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1. he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of 2. adventure since he was young.At 18,Jack resolved 3. (join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper,but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour,Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4. (fortunate),at 19,he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day,the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine,good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish,either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5. people on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately,one day,the motor broke down and the ship got 6. (crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank,their hearts also sank.At that time,the calm captain made a 7. (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8. (belong) such as stoves,blankets,bats,cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally,they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9. was their endurance,resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island,Jack managed to make fire with animal fat,which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later,they were saved by a passing ship.In summary,it has been a miserable but 10. (forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.
UNIT 5 POEMS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.integrated imagery 整体的
2.nursery education 教育
3.dewdrops on the lawn 上的
4.beautiful clover 美丽的
5.rare butterflies 罕见的
6.a word with two syllables 一个双 单词
7.a fallen blossom 一个落下的
8.await an opportunity 一个机会
9.the core of the text 文章的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
2. n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
3. n.蜜蜂
4. n.黎明;开端;萌芽
5. n.情绪;心情;语气
6. vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
7. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
8. vt.出声;说;讲
adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的
9. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习
10. n.(pl. )架子;搁板
11. adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格
12. vt.& vi.( ,
)播种;种
13. n.种子;起源;萌芽
14. n.最后期限;截止日期
15. n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
16. vt.修改;润色;抛光
n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
17. adj.复杂的;难懂的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→ adv.突然地;戏剧性地;引人注目地→ n.剧作家
2. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;悲哀的
3. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n.文学
4. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.朗诵;逐一叙述
5. adj.分别的;各自的→ adv.分别;各自;依次为
6. n.同情;赞同→ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ vi.同情,体谅,怜悯
7. adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→ n.天真;单纯;无罪
8. vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ n.来往信件;通信联系
9. vi.变化;不同→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化→ n.变化;变体;变奏曲
10. n.竞争;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争→ adj.种族的;人种的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 由……组成(构成)
2. 谋生
3. 有意义,讲得通
4. 赶上,跟上
5. 中肯,扼要;切题
6.have control over
7.cherry blossom
8.nursery rhyme
9.in the beginning
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:主语+be+ adj.+动词不定式
in the dark because there were no streetlights along the road. (环境描写)
在黑暗中,这栋房子很难找到,因为路上没有路灯。
2.句型公式:while连接并列句
He loves studying history, .(人物描写)
他喜欢学习历史,而他的弟弟更喜欢科学和数学。
3.句型公式:the+序数词+名词+to do
She was ,impressing the entire class. (人物描写)
她是第一个完成作业的学生,给全班留下了深刻的印象。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These plants are so (脆弱的) that they need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
2.I was constantly (嘲笑) about being heavier than the other kids,leaving me feeling shy and sad.
3.She stared at me with a b expression on her face.Clearly,she didn’t quite follow what I said just now.
4.He works from d to dusk,seven days a week.No wonder he is stressed out.
5.Traditional f arts like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show.
6.It’s a well-organised and thought-provoking composition;it is sure to be a perfect one if it can be p a little.
7.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the d .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Generally speaking,children will lose their (innocent) as they grow older.
2.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become (sympathy) and considerate.
3.In the 200 metres,Lizzy and Sarah came first and third (respective).
4.The editor welcomes (correspond) from readers on any subject.
5.I know you are fond of classical Chinese
(literary),so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6.As we all know,Shakespeare is one of the greatest (drama) in the world.
7.Our English teacher can’t stress the importance of (recite) too much in learning English well.
8.In no time,I was thrown into a feeling of
(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world.
9.The club provides a wide (vary) of activities including tennis,swimming and volleyball.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
be made up of
;
to the point
;
make sense
;
keep up with
)
1.This sentence just doesn’t ,no matter how you read it.
2.New Zealand two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.
3.I believe you can them if you try your best.
4.The explanation in this dictionary is concise and .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 1. literary amateur,Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms,such as drama,prose,poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there was a string of versions of literary works in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes,2. core centered on lively animals,such as billy goats,bulls,bees and 3. (butterfly).They were within children’s comprehension,4. they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow,grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles,who often 5. (correspond) with him.Tom’s sister,Jane,a professional botanist,was keen 6. various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring,she would sow seeds,7. (await) them to grow up.She was innocent and was always 8. (sympathy) towards the poor.So she organized a team,which was made up of ten adults,9. (oppose) racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all,Tom and Jane were successful in 10. (they) respective fields.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.人文主义 2.原始 3.维 4.神话 5.当事人 6.新娘
7.动画 8.框 9.交响曲 10.青铜 陶 11.当代的
Ⅱ.1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.noble 4.rank
5.purchase 6.emerge 7.convey 8.subjective
9.subsequent 10.fond 11.outer 12.permanent
13.humble 14.decline 15.vase 16.guarantee
17.worthy 18.ink
Ⅲ.1.precise;precisely 2.real;really;reality;realism;realist;realistic 3.influence;influential 4.photograph;photography;photographer 5.visual;vision 6.invest;investment
7.memory;memoriz(s)e;memorial 8.critic;critical;criticise;criticism 9.represent;representative 10.exhibit;exhibition 11.recognize;recognition 12.expand;expansion
Ⅳ.1.in particular 2.be fond of 3.bring...to life
4.be worthy of 5.使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
6.美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 7.贮藏着;准备着;将要发生
Ⅴ.1.While the weather was cold and rainy 2.The heavy box was difficult to carry up the stairs 3.He is thought to have discovered
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.humble 2.decline 3.permanent 4.emerged
5.breakthrough 6.noble
Ⅱ.1.representatives 2.expansion 3.recognition
4.influential 5.investment 6.exhibition
Ⅲ.1.bring;to life 2.fond of 3.in store 4.are worthy of
5.sets herself apart from
Ⅳ.1.painting 2.which 3.recognition 4.While/Though/
Although 5.to place 6.exhibitions 7.of 8.advanced
9.preferred 10.particularly
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.烟草 2.暗示 3.电梯 4.促进 5.外科医生
6.手术 7.胡须 8.流感 9.坚果 10.滑板
Ⅱ.1.abuse 2.negative 3.discipline 4.delete 5.shave
6.drug 7.skip 8.dizzy 9.stimulate 10.dentist
11.dynamic 12.comedy 13.monthly 14.enhance
Ⅲ.1.repeat;repeated;repeatedly;repetition 2.psychology;psychological;psychologist 3.reward;rewarding 4.rely;reliable 5.examine;examination;exam 6.compose;composition;composer 7.liberate;liberation 8.disturb;disturbing 9.special;specially;specialist;specialize 10.consult;consultant 11.sugar;sugary 12.refresh;refreshing;refreshment 13.absorb;absorbed
Ⅳ.1.in response to 2.rely on 3.make up one’s mind
4.stressed out 5.worn out 6.立即;马上 7.决定;选定
8.剃掉;刮去 9.由……组成(或构成)的
Ⅴ.1.My parents made me clean my room 2.Either you decide to join;or you can spend 3.My homework got finished
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.abused 2.enhance 3.negative 4.skipped 5.monthly
6.shaved
Ⅱ.1.sugary 2.refreshed 3.rewarding 4.disturbing
5.consultant 6.specialists 7.composers 8.reliable
Ⅲ.1.made up my mind 2.rely on 3.straight away
4.shaved off 5.In response to 6.decided on
Ⅳ.1.dominated 2.why 3.awareness 4.repeatedly 5.and
6.to be examined 7.were given 8.for 9.skipping
10.themselves
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.图表 2.海豹 3.宜居的 4.足迹 5.盆地 6.实施
7.烟雾 8.起源于 9.航道 10.丛林
Ⅱ.1.melt 2.ecology 3.release 4.comprehensive 5.trend
6.worldwide 7.broadcast;broadcast;broadcast 8.seize
9.reform 10.undergo;underwent;undergone 11.moderate
12.chaos 13.volume 14.dozen 15.fine
Ⅲ.1.emit;emission 2.starve;starvation 3.sustain;sustainable 4.frequent;frequently;frequency 5.restrict;restriction;restrictive 6.harmony;harmonious;harmoniously
7.submit;submission 8.annual;annually 9.sense;
sensitive;sensible 10.conserve;conservation;conservative
11.inspect;inspection;inspector 12.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance
Ⅳ.1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.contribute to 4.set up
5.carry out 6.二氧化碳 7.化石燃料(如煤或石油)
8.对……产生影响 9.最终
Ⅴ.1.There is no/little doubt that 2.keep the windows open
3.It is believed that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.chaos 2.worldwide 3.reform 4.undergoing 5.fined
6.seize
Ⅱ.1.regulations 2.harmonious 3.annually 4.sustainable
5.frequently 6.tolerance 7.emissions 8.submission
Ⅲ.1.carry out 2.contribute to 3.having an impact on
4.dozens of 5.on behalf of
Ⅳ.1.released 2.than 3.harmonious 4.frequently
5.are destroyed 6.What 7.have submitted 8.saying
9.to reduce 10.a
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.逆境 2.探险 3.乘务员 4.毁坏 5.炉 6.像样的
7.舒适的 8.橄榄球 9.企业 10.领航员
Ⅱ.1.bitter 2.sink;sank/sunk;sunk 3.abandon
4.miserable 5.furniture 6.bark 7.bat 8.damp
9.recreation 10.nephew 11.rough 12.motor
13.candidate 14.motive
Ⅲ.1.qualify;qualified;qualification 2.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm 3.board;aboard 4.assign;assignment
5.envy;envious 6.belong;belongings 7.selfish;selfishly;selfishness 8.persevere;perseverance 9.resolve;resolution
10.cruel;cruelly;cruelty 11.fortune;fortunate;unfortunately;fortunately 12.guide;guidance 13.advertise;advertising;advertisement
Ⅳ.1.give off 2.pay back 3.sign up (for) 4.be enthusiastic about 5.生火 6.拒绝(某人) 7.每况愈下 8.困住;陷于 9.使某人振作起来
Ⅴ.1.Then came the total darkness 2.As she was walking home 3.She was too tired to continue studying
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.damp 2.bitter 3.candidate 4.sinks 5.rough
6.bark
Ⅱ.1.envious 2.perseverance 3.belongings
4.advertisements 5.enthusiastically 6.unfortunately
Ⅲ.1.from bad to worse 2.cheered up 3.give off
4.was enthusiastic about
Ⅳ.1.that 2.an 3.to join 4.Fortunately 5.so 6.crushed
7.commitment 8.belongings 9.It 10.unforgettable
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.意象 2.幼儿 3.草坪 露珠 4.三叶草 5.蝴蝶
6.音节 7.花朵 8.等待 9.核心
Ⅱ.1.folk 2.diamond 3.bee 4.dawn 5.mood 6.tease
7.delicate 8.utter 9.comprehension 10.shelf;shelves
11.blank 12.sow;sowed;sown/sowed 13.seed
14.deadline 15.contest 16.polish plicated
Ⅲ.1.drama;dramatic;dramatically;dramatist 2.sorrow;
sorrowful 3.literary;literature 4.recite;recitation
5.respective;respectively 6.sympathy;sympathetic;sympathize 7.innocent;innocence 8.correspond;correspondence
9.vary;various;variety;variation 10.race;racial
Ⅳ.1.be made up of 2.make a living 3.make sense
4.keep up with 5.to the point 6.能够控制 7.樱花
8.童谣;儿歌 9.开始,开端;起初
Ⅴ.1.The house was difficult to find 2.while his younger brother prefers science and math 3.the first student to complete the assignment
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.delicate 2.teased 3.blank 4.dawn 5.folk
6.polished 7.deadline
Ⅱ.1.innocence 2.sympathetic 3.respectively
4.correspondence 5.literature 6.dramatists 7.recitation
8.sorrowful 9.variety
Ⅲ.1.make sense 2.is made up of 3.keep up with
4.to the point
Ⅳ.1.a 2.whose 3.butterflies 4.so 5.corresponded
6.on 7.awaiting 8.sympathetic 9.to oppose 10.their
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.humanistic morals 道德
2.a primitive man 人
3.three dimensions 三
4.Greek mythology 希腊
5.on behalf of a client 代表
6.bride and bridegroom 和新郎
7.an ink wash animation film 水墨 电影
8.a picture frame 一个画
9.the Fifth Symphony 第五
10.from bronze bowls to ceramic vases 从 碗到 瓶
11.contemporary art 艺术
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.重大进展;突破
2. n.名誉;名声
3. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
4. n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
5. vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
6. vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
7. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
8. adj.主观的
9. adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
10. adj.喜爱
11. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
12. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
13. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
14. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
15. n.花瓶;装饰瓶
16. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
17. adj.值得……的;有价值的
18. n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.真的;真实的→ adv.真实地;确实→ n.真实;现实;事实→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→ adj.现实的;逼真的
3. n.& vt.影响→ adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
4. n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照→
n.照相术;摄影→ n.摄影师
5. adj.视觉的;视力的→ n.视力;视觉
6. v.投资;投入→ n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
7. n.记忆力;记忆→ vt.记住→ n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
8. n.批评家→ adj.批判性的;关键的→ (NAmE-ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论
9. vt.代表;象征;描绘→ adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
10. v.展示;陈列;展览→ n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
11. vt.辨别出;承认;公认→
n.承认;认出;赞誉
12. v.扩展;扩大;细谈→ n.扩张;扩展;扩大
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 尤其;特别
2. 喜爱;喜欢
3. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
4. 值得
5.set apart from
6.fine art (also fine arts)
7.in store
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
, we decided to continue our hike and enjoy the adventure. (天气+动作描写)
尽管天气寒冷且下着雨,我们还是决定继续徒步旅行,享受这次冒险。
2.句型公式:主语+be+ adj.+不定式
because it was both large and awkward to handle. (事物描写)
这个沉重的箱子很难搬上楼,因为它又大又不好拿。
3.句型公式:be+过去分词+to do
the cure for the disease many years before anyone else. (人物描写)
他被认为比其他人早多年就发现了这种疾病的治疗方法。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Even though she rose to fame overnight,she would never forget her (卑微的) background.
2.Researchers found no (下降) in the perception of happiness among older participants.
3.If you’re determined to give up smoking,this app will bring you a (永久的) change.
4.The lights flashed on,and the first models (出现) from behind the stage set.
5.Scientists are hoping for a b in search of a cure for cancer.
6.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very n cause.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The committee includes (represent) from all walks of life.
2.Any further industrial (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
3.He received the award in (recognise) of his success over the past year.
4.The tests show that the social environment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisions.
5.There’s been significant (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
6.I’m more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an (exhibit) on “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”.
Ⅲ.短语填空
fond of;be worthy of;set oneself apart from;bring...to life;in store
1.After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to the village .
2.I was always making my dormitory messy while my roommate Kate was putting everything in place.
3.There’s a real treat for you this Christmas!
4.The report’s findings note.
5.Mary her classmates by wearing a yellow jacket.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view,he was fond of 1. (paint) realistic things and his works were primitive,2. set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3. (recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles,people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works,which earned him a good reputation.4. he had made a breakthrough in his field,he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged,he still conveyed kindness and declined 5. (place) criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days,both of them framed a plan to visit the 6. (exhibit) and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future,their investment was worthy 7. praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s 8. (advance) years,besides fine art,he 9. (prefer) bronze bowls,ceramic vases and 10. (particular) ink and wash paintings from ancient times,which brought history to life.In his opinion,all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world.
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a ban on tobacco advertising
一条关于 广告的禁令
2.wait for her cue 等待她的
3.take the escalator 乘
4.facilitate a positive change 积极的变化
5.a brain surgeon 一位脑
6.undergo heart surgery 接受心脏
7.shave off beards 剃
8.get the flu easily 容易得
9.eat more nuts 多吃
10.jump on my skateboard 跳上我的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
3. n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
4. v.删去;删除
5. vi.,vt.& n.剃(须发);刮脸
6. n.毒品;药物
7. vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
8. adj.头晕目眩的
9. vt.激发;促进;刺激
10. n.牙科医生
11. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的; 动态的
12. n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
13. adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
14. vt.提高;增强;增进
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.重复→ adj.重复的→ adv.重复地→ n.重复
2. n.心理学;心理;心理影响→
adj.心理(学)的→ n.心理学家
3. n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→ adj.有益的;有意义的;报酬高的
4. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
5. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→
n.考试(= );检查;审查
6. vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→
n.组成;作曲;作文→ n.作曲家
7. vt.解放→ n.解放;摆脱
8. vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
9. adj.特别的;专门的→ adv.特别地;专门→ n.专科医生;专家→ vi.专门研究;专门从事
10. vt.& vi.请教;咨询 vt.查阅;参看→ n.顾问;高级顾问医师
11. n.糖→ adj.含糖的;甜的
12. vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ adj.令人振奋的→ n.焕发精神;恢复活力
13. vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 回答;答复
2. 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. 下定决心
4. 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
5. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
6.straight away
7.decide on
8.shave off
9.be composed of
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:make+宾语+宾语补足语
before I could go out with my friends.
父母让我在和朋友出去之前打扫我的房间。
2.句型公式:either...or...
the school’s science club, your free time doing other activities. (建议信)
你要么决定加入学校的科学俱乐部,要么把空闲时间用在其他活动上。
3.句型公式:get+过去分词
late last night because I had trouble with the math problems.
我的作业昨晚很晚才完成,因为我在做数学题时遇到麻烦。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends,Williams is now under investigation.
2.We should make use of this opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company.
3.A dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a (消极的) effect on our study.
4.He slept in this morning,so he s breakfast and hurried to work.
5.How does the family survive on such a small m wage
6.When my dad s his beard off,he looked ten years younger.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.However,her dad reminded her that (sugar) treats were harmful to her teeth.
2.Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and (refresh).
3.Travelling along the old Silk Road is definitely an interesting and (reward) experience.
4.He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953,when hunger was a (disturb) problem for many people in the countryside.
5.The company wanted to hire him as their (consult),but he declined.
6.At that time,Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical (special) in China.
7.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named (compose) of the year for their great achievements.
8.Believe me.He is a truly (rely) person and you can entrust him with some important missions.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
rely on
;
decide on
;
make up one’s mind
;
shave off
;
in response to
;
straight away
)
1.At the same time,I to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
2.If he promises to do something,he will do it,so you can him to help you when you are in trouble.
3.I could never lie to my mother because she’d see through me .
4.John looked very cool after he had his beard .
5. this problem,various academics proposed many measures and steps.
6.He a career as an artist and was positively encouraged by his father.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I saw some students 1. (dominate) by alcohol or tobacco,I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2. I set up a team which was composed of surgeons,specialists in psychology,consultants and dentists,who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students’ 3. (aware) of physical health.Students were 4. (repeat) informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state,how to stay dynamic 5. how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students,6. (examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches,go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students 7. (give) sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities,most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8. our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9. (skip) classes.They promised to behave 10. (they) in response to our patient guidance.
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.see the graph 见
2.a lovely seal 一只可爱的
3.a habitable city 一个 城市
4.carbon footprint 碳
5.the Amazon basin 亚马逊
6.implement reforms 改革
7.black smog 黑色的
8.originate in the tropics 热带
9.a busy waterway 一条繁忙的
10.the king of the jungle 之王
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
2. n.生态;生态学
3. vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
4. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
5. n.趋势;趋向;动向
6. adv.遍及全球地
adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
7. vt.& vi.( , )播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目
8. vt.抓住;夺取;控制
9. vt.& vi.改革;(使)改正;改造
n.改革;变革;改良
10. vt.( , )经历;经受(变化、不快等)
11. adj.适度的;中等的;温和的
vi.& vt.缓和;使适中
12. n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
13. n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
14. n.(一)打;十二个
15. vt.对……处以罚款
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.散发;发出→ n.排放物;散发物;排放
2. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→
n.饥饿;饿死
3. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的
4. adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地;经常→ n.频繁;频率
5. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→ adj.限制性的;约束性的
6. n.和谐→ adj.和谐的→ adv.和谐地
7. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→
n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服
8. adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.每年;一年一次地
9. n.意识;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到→ adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理的
10. vt.保护;保存;节省;节约→
n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的;守旧的
11. vt.检查;视察;检阅→ n.检查;查看;视察→ n.检察员;督察员
12. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ adj.宽容的;容忍的→ n.容忍
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 代表(代替)某人
2. 许多;很多
3. 有助于;导致
4. 建立;开业;设置
5. 执行,实行;贯彻
6.carbon dioxide
7.fossil fuel
8.have an impact on
9.end up
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:There is no/little doubt that...
learning English has opened many doors for Li Hua.
毫无疑问,学习英语为李华打开了许多扇门。
2.句型公式:keep+宾语+宾语补足语
They to let fresh air fill the room every morning. (场景描写)
他们每天早晨都让窗户开着,让新鲜空气充满整个房间。
3.句型公式:it+be+过去分词+that
drinking green tea daily helps improve one’s health over time. (建议信)
人们认为,每天喝绿茶有助于逐渐改善健康。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fighting had broken out and all was (混乱) and confusion.
2.The company has offices in over 56 countries (遍及全球地),but its base is in Paris.
3.I read about your (改革) of the school English newspaper,and that’s why I’m writing to voice my opinion.
4.The newly-employed have been (经历) training in recent weeks.
5.Jack was f 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.
6.The young man rushed to s the robber by his arm but failed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Safety (regulate) are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase profits.
2.The conversation was carried on in a (harmony) and friendly atmosphere.
3.The exhibition was held (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.
4.A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting (sustain) development in all countries.
5.Data shows that kids and teens who do read (frequent),compared to infrequent readers,have more books at home.
6.Understanding,love and (tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
7.Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control (emit).
8.They prepared a report for (submit) to the Student Union in their school.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
on behalf of
;
have an impact on
;
dozens of
;
contribute to
;
carry out
)
1.When we talk to the robot,it will our instructions.
2.Arts cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
3.Falling export rates are the country’s economy nowadays.
4.The hurricane blew away farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
5.I’ve been chosen to attend the national chess competition our school.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With moderate greenhouse gases,such as methane and carbon dioxide 1. (release) into the atmosphere,Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy 2. necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence,the warming trend has affected Earth’s ecology and 3. (harmony) development.News reports are 4. (frequent) broadcast about polar bears,seals and penguins that starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles 5. (destroy),making them less habitable for animals.6. human beings can’t tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere,such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations,worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises 7. (submit) and implemented their conservation regulations,8. (say),“We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance 9. (reduce) the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos,people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create 10. sustainable world.
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.adversity and courage 和勇气
2.an expedition to the South Pole
一次去南极的
3.a qualified steward 一位合格的
4.get crushed 被
5.a gas stove 煤气
6.decent food 食物
7.a cosy bedroom 一间 卧室
8.play rugby 打
9.promote its corporate image 提高 形象
10.an excellent navigator 一位优秀的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;
味苦的
2. vi.( , )沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
3. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
4. adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
5. n.家具
6. vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
7. n.球拍;蝙蝠
vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
8. adj.潮湿的;湿气重的
9. n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
10. n.侄子;外甥
11. adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
12. n.发动机;马达
adj.有引擎的;机动车的
13. n.候选人;应试者
14. n.动机;原因;目的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. v.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→
adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ n.资格;资历;资格证书
2. adj.热情的;热心的→ adv.热情地→ n.热情;热忱
3. v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食→ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.任务;作业;分配
5. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→ adj.忌妒的;羡慕的
6. vi.属于;应在(某处)→ n.[pl.]财物;动产
7. adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私
8. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
9. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ n.决议;解决;坚定;决心
10. adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→ adv.残忍地;残酷地→ n.残忍;残酷
11. n.运气;财产→ adj.幸运的→ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ (反) adv.幸运地
12. n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路→ n.指导;引导;导航
13. vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→ n.广告活动;广告业→ n.广告;宣传
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
2. 报答;报复
3. 注册;选课;报名参加
4. 对……热情
5.make fire
6.turn sb down
7.go from bad to worse
8.be/become stuck in
9.cheer sb up
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:倒装句
of the polar winter. (天气描写)
接着极地的冬季来临,一片黑暗。
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
, she thought about all the things she had learned in class that day. (心理+动作描写)
当她走回家时,她想着那天在课堂上学到的所有知识。
3.句型公式:too...to...
, so she decided to take a short nap before finishing her homework. (心理描写)
她太累了,无法继续学习,所以她决定小睡一会儿再完成作业。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Timmy has been playing table tennis for two hours.His short hair has been (潮湿的) with sweat.
2.Standing in the b cold air,they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.
3.Helen was chosen for the job because she was the superior c .
4.Hurry up!We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun s in the west.
5.Years of hard work made my mother’s hands r and hard.
6.Can you hear the b of the dog far away It sounds sort of miserable.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends,rather than (envy).
2.He can do whatever he has chosen to do with great (persevere).
3.I just escaped from the flood and all my (belong) were swept away.
4.Good (advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
5.They listened with great interest,and then (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
6.I want to travel abroad,but (fortunate),I don’t have enough money.
Ⅲ.短语填空
give off;be enthusiastic about;cheer up;from bad to worse
1.We have been struggling for a few days,but things on the island are going .
2.My mother was by the news that she was likely to be out of hospital in a day or two.
3.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they’ll poisonous gases.
4.He sports and he eventually became an athlete after years of hard work.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a wealthy family,my nephew,Jack,leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1. he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of 2. adventure since he was young.At 18,Jack resolved 3. (join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper,but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour,Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4. (fortunate),at 19,he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day,the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine,good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish,either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5. people on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately,one day,the motor broke down and the ship got 6. (crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank,their hearts also sank.At that time,the calm captain made a 7. (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8. (belong) such as stoves,blankets,bats,cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally,they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9. was their endurance,resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island,Jack managed to make fire with animal fat,which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later,they were saved by a passing ship.In summary,it has been a miserable but 10. (forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.
UNIT 5 POEMS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.integrated imagery 整体的
2.nursery education 教育
3.dewdrops on the lawn 上的
4.beautiful clover 美丽的
5.rare butterflies 罕见的
6.a word with two syllables 一个双 单词
7.a fallen blossom 一个落下的
8.await an opportunity 一个机会
9.the core of the text 文章的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
2. n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
3. n.蜜蜂
4. n.黎明;开端;萌芽
5. n.情绪;心情;语气
6. vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
7. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
8. vt.出声;说;讲
adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的
9. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习
10. n.(pl. )架子;搁板
11. adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格
12. vt.& vi.( ,
)播种;种
13. n.种子;起源;萌芽
14. n.最后期限;截止日期
15. n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
16. vt.修改;润色;抛光
n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
17. adj.复杂的;难懂的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→ adv.突然地;戏剧性地;引人注目地→ n.剧作家
2. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;悲哀的
3. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n.文学
4. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.朗诵;逐一叙述
5. adj.分别的;各自的→ adv.分别;各自;依次为
6. n.同情;赞同→ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ vi.同情,体谅,怜悯
7. adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→ n.天真;单纯;无罪
8. vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ n.来往信件;通信联系
9. vi.变化;不同→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化→ n.变化;变体;变奏曲
10. n.竞争;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争→ adj.种族的;人种的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 由……组成(构成)
2. 谋生
3. 有意义,讲得通
4. 赶上,跟上
5. 中肯,扼要;切题
6.have control over
7.cherry blossom
8.nursery rhyme
9.in the beginning
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:主语+be+ adj.+动词不定式
in the dark because there were no streetlights along the road. (环境描写)
在黑暗中,这栋房子很难找到,因为路上没有路灯。
2.句型公式:while连接并列句
He loves studying history, .(人物描写)
他喜欢学习历史,而他的弟弟更喜欢科学和数学。
3.句型公式:the+序数词+名词+to do
She was ,impressing the entire class. (人物描写)
她是第一个完成作业的学生,给全班留下了深刻的印象。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These plants are so (脆弱的) that they need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
2.I was constantly (嘲笑) about being heavier than the other kids,leaving me feeling shy and sad.
3.She stared at me with a b expression on her face.Clearly,she didn’t quite follow what I said just now.
4.He works from d to dusk,seven days a week.No wonder he is stressed out.
5.Traditional f arts like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show.
6.It’s a well-organised and thought-provoking composition;it is sure to be a perfect one if it can be p a little.
7.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the d .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Generally speaking,children will lose their (innocent) as they grow older.
2.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become (sympathy) and considerate.
3.In the 200 metres,Lizzy and Sarah came first and third (respective).
4.The editor welcomes (correspond) from readers on any subject.
5.I know you are fond of classical Chinese
(literary),so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
6.As we all know,Shakespeare is one of the greatest (drama) in the world.
7.Our English teacher can’t stress the importance of (recite) too much in learning English well.
8.In no time,I was thrown into a feeling of
(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world.
9.The club provides a wide (vary) of activities including tennis,swimming and volleyball.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
be made up of
;
to the point
;
make sense
;
keep up with
)
1.This sentence just doesn’t ,no matter how you read it.
2.New Zealand two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.
3.I believe you can them if you try your best.
4.The explanation in this dictionary is concise and .
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 1. literary amateur,Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms,such as drama,prose,poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there was a string of versions of literary works in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes,2. core centered on lively animals,such as billy goats,bulls,bees and 3. (butterfly).They were within children’s comprehension,4. they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow,grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles,who often 5. (correspond) with him.Tom’s sister,Jane,a professional botanist,was keen 6. various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring,she would sow seeds,7. (await) them to grow up.She was innocent and was always 8. (sympathy) towards the poor.So she organized a team,which was made up of ten adults,9. (oppose) racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all,Tom and Jane were successful in 10. (they) respective fields.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.人文主义 2.原始 3.维 4.神话 5.当事人 6.新娘
7.动画 8.框 9.交响曲 10.青铜 陶 11.当代的
Ⅱ.1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.noble 4.rank
5.purchase 6.emerge 7.convey 8.subjective
9.subsequent 10.fond 11.outer 12.permanent
13.humble 14.decline 15.vase 16.guarantee
17.worthy 18.ink
Ⅲ.1.precise;precisely 2.real;really;reality;realism;realist;realistic 3.influence;influential 4.photograph;photography;photographer 5.visual;vision 6.invest;investment
7.memory;memoriz(s)e;memorial 8.critic;critical;criticise;criticism 9.represent;representative 10.exhibit;exhibition 11.recognize;recognition 12.expand;expansion
Ⅳ.1.in particular 2.be fond of 3.bring...to life
4.be worthy of 5.使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
6.美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 7.贮藏着;准备着;将要发生
Ⅴ.1.While the weather was cold and rainy 2.The heavy box was difficult to carry up the stairs 3.He is thought to have discovered
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.humble 2.decline 3.permanent 4.emerged
5.breakthrough 6.noble
Ⅱ.1.representatives 2.expansion 3.recognition
4.influential 5.investment 6.exhibition
Ⅲ.1.bring;to life 2.fond of 3.in store 4.are worthy of
5.sets herself apart from
Ⅳ.1.painting 2.which 3.recognition 4.While/Though/
Although 5.to place 6.exhibitions 7.of 8.advanced
9.preferred 10.particularly
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.烟草 2.暗示 3.电梯 4.促进 5.外科医生
6.手术 7.胡须 8.流感 9.坚果 10.滑板
Ⅱ.1.abuse 2.negative 3.discipline 4.delete 5.shave
6.drug 7.skip 8.dizzy 9.stimulate 10.dentist
11.dynamic 12.comedy 13.monthly 14.enhance
Ⅲ.1.repeat;repeated;repeatedly;repetition 2.psychology;psychological;psychologist 3.reward;rewarding 4.rely;reliable 5.examine;examination;exam 6.compose;composition;composer 7.liberate;liberation 8.disturb;disturbing 9.special;specially;specialist;specialize 10.consult;consultant 11.sugar;sugary 12.refresh;refreshing;refreshment 13.absorb;absorbed
Ⅳ.1.in response to 2.rely on 3.make up one’s mind
4.stressed out 5.worn out 6.立即;马上 7.决定;选定
8.剃掉;刮去 9.由……组成(或构成)的
Ⅴ.1.My parents made me clean my room 2.Either you decide to join;or you can spend 3.My homework got finished
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.abused 2.enhance 3.negative 4.skipped 5.monthly
6.shaved
Ⅱ.1.sugary 2.refreshed 3.rewarding 4.disturbing
5.consultant 6.specialists 7.composers 8.reliable
Ⅲ.1.made up my mind 2.rely on 3.straight away
4.shaved off 5.In response to 6.decided on
Ⅳ.1.dominated 2.why 3.awareness 4.repeatedly 5.and
6.to be examined 7.were given 8.for 9.skipping
10.themselves
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.图表 2.海豹 3.宜居的 4.足迹 5.盆地 6.实施
7.烟雾 8.起源于 9.航道 10.丛林
Ⅱ.1.melt 2.ecology 3.release 4.comprehensive 5.trend
6.worldwide 7.broadcast;broadcast;broadcast 8.seize
9.reform 10.undergo;underwent;undergone 11.moderate
12.chaos 13.volume 14.dozen 15.fine
Ⅲ.1.emit;emission 2.starve;starvation 3.sustain;sustainable 4.frequent;frequently;frequency 5.restrict;restriction;restrictive 6.harmony;harmonious;harmoniously
7.submit;submission 8.annual;annually 9.sense;
sensitive;sensible 10.conserve;conservation;conservative
11.inspect;inspection;inspector 12.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance
Ⅳ.1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.contribute to 4.set up
5.carry out 6.二氧化碳 7.化石燃料(如煤或石油)
8.对……产生影响 9.最终
Ⅴ.1.There is no/little doubt that 2.keep the windows open
3.It is believed that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.chaos 2.worldwide 3.reform 4.undergoing 5.fined
6.seize
Ⅱ.1.regulations 2.harmonious 3.annually 4.sustainable
5.frequently 6.tolerance 7.emissions 8.submission
Ⅲ.1.carry out 2.contribute to 3.having an impact on
4.dozens of 5.on behalf of
Ⅳ.1.released 2.than 3.harmonious 4.frequently
5.are destroyed 6.What 7.have submitted 8.saying
9.to reduce 10.a
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.逆境 2.探险 3.乘务员 4.毁坏 5.炉 6.像样的
7.舒适的 8.橄榄球 9.企业 10.领航员
Ⅱ.1.bitter 2.sink;sank/sunk;sunk 3.abandon
4.miserable 5.furniture 6.bark 7.bat 8.damp
9.recreation 10.nephew 11.rough 12.motor
13.candidate 14.motive
Ⅲ.1.qualify;qualified;qualification 2.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm 3.board;aboard 4.assign;assignment
5.envy;envious 6.belong;belongings 7.selfish;selfishly;selfishness 8.persevere;perseverance 9.resolve;resolution
10.cruel;cruelly;cruelty 11.fortune;fortunate;unfortunately;fortunately 12.guide;guidance 13.advertise;advertising;advertisement
Ⅳ.1.give off 2.pay back 3.sign up (for) 4.be enthusiastic about 5.生火 6.拒绝(某人) 7.每况愈下 8.困住;陷于 9.使某人振作起来
Ⅴ.1.Then came the total darkness 2.As she was walking home 3.She was too tired to continue studying
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.damp 2.bitter 3.candidate 4.sinks 5.rough
6.bark
Ⅱ.1.envious 2.perseverance 3.belongings
4.advertisements 5.enthusiastically 6.unfortunately
Ⅲ.1.from bad to worse 2.cheered up 3.give off
4.was enthusiastic about
Ⅳ.1.that 2.an 3.to join 4.Fortunately 5.so 6.crushed
7.commitment 8.belongings 9.It 10.unforgettable
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.意象 2.幼儿 3.草坪 露珠 4.三叶草 5.蝴蝶
6.音节 7.花朵 8.等待 9.核心
Ⅱ.1.folk 2.diamond 3.bee 4.dawn 5.mood 6.tease
7.delicate 8.utter 9.comprehension 10.shelf;shelves
11.blank 12.sow;sowed;sown/sowed 13.seed
14.deadline 15.contest 16.polish plicated
Ⅲ.1.drama;dramatic;dramatically;dramatist 2.sorrow;
sorrowful 3.literary;literature 4.recite;recitation
5.respective;respectively 6.sympathy;sympathetic;sympathize 7.innocent;innocence 8.correspond;correspondence
9.vary;various;variety;variation 10.race;racial
Ⅳ.1.be made up of 2.make a living 3.make sense
4.keep up with 5.to the point 6.能够控制 7.樱花
8.童谣;儿歌 9.开始,开端;起初
Ⅴ.1.The house was difficult to find 2.while his younger brother prefers science and math 3.the first student to complete the assignment
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.delicate 2.teased 3.blank 4.dawn 5.folk
6.polished 7.deadline
Ⅱ.1.innocence 2.sympathetic 3.respectively
4.correspondence 5.literature 6.dramatists 7.recitation
8.sorrowful 9.variety
Ⅲ.1.make sense 2.is made up of 3.keep up with
4.to the point
Ⅳ.1.a 2.whose 3.butterflies 4.so 5.corresponded
6.on 7.awaiting 8.sympathetic 9.to oppose 10.their
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