选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.funny stories, comedies and cross talks 有趣的故事, 和
2.the humorous plots and the funny acts 幽默的 和滑稽的表演
3.the accents they are able to imitate 他们能够 的
4.a sense of well-being 感
5.duties of a referee 的职责
6.feel dizzy and unbalanced 感到 和不平衡
7.an old saucer in the doorway 有一个旧
8.deduce an outcome 出结果
9.studies on astronomy 关于 的研究
10.a middle-aged man waiting for a surgery一个等待 的中年男子
11.begin to sneeze and cough 开始 和咳嗽
12.psychological effects 影响
13.far-reaching effects 影响
14.the number of immune cells 的数量
15.make me blush 使我
16.my favourite comedian 我最喜欢的
17.have a good reputation 有良好的
18.chew the food well 仔细 食物
19.a broken vase 一只破碎的
20.take a coin out of her purse 从她的
里拿出一枚硬币
21.a contemporary screenwriter 一位
22.speak with a little stutter 说话有点
23.a film producer 电影
24.an experienced travel agent 一位有经验的旅行
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vi.& vt. 假装,装作
2. adj. 面部的;脸上的
3. vt. 增强;改进;提高
4. vi. 突然倒下
5. adv. 漫不经心的;非正式的
6. n. 胃口,食欲
7. n. 大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境
8. vt. 预测,预报
9. vi. 尖声大叫
n. 尖叫声
10. adv. 随后,后来
11. vt. 应得,应受到
12. n. 紧张;焦虑;焦急
13. adj. 身体的,肉体的
14. n. 心情,情绪
15. vi.& vt. 悄声说,低语,耳语
16. vt. 遇到
17. adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的
18. n. 正相反,恰恰相反
19. n. 奖学金
20. vt. 得到,获得
21. vt. 获得,得到
22. n. 镜子
23. adv. 很少,难得
24. n. 天才,天赋;天才人物
25. n. 成语
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n. 幽默;幽默感
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
adv. 幽默地
2. n. 焦虑,不安,担心
adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的
adv. 焦虑地;不安地
3. adj. 重要的,重大的
n. 意思;意义,重要性
4. n. 惊恐;恐惧;恐怖
vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓
adj. 极度惊恐的
adj. 吓人的;令人害怕的
5. n. 平衡
vt. 使平衡
adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
adj. 不平衡的
6. vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬
adj. 难堪的,尴尬的
adj. 使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)
n. 害羞;难堪;窘迫
7. vt. 消耗;吃;消费
n. 消费者
n. 消耗;消费
8. vt. 使迷惑;使糊涂;混淆
adj. 困惑的
adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
n. 混乱局面,乱成一团;混淆
9. n. 信任;相信;信心
adj. 忠诚的
adv. 忠实地;如实地
10. n. 科学
adj. 科学(上)的
n. 科学家
adv. 合乎科学地
11. vt. 宣布,宣告
n. 宣布,宣告;公告;通告
n. 广播员,播音员
12. n. 精力;活力
vt. 使充满活力;使增强决心
adj. 精力充沛的
adv. 精力充沛地
13. vt. (使)感染;传染
n. 感染;传染
adj. 传染性的;有传染力的
14. n. 事故;偶然的事;意外
adj. 偶然的;意外的
adv. 偶然地,意外地
15. n. 国家
adj. 国家的
n. 国籍
16. vt. 使开心;逗笑
adj. 有乐趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的
adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
n. 愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动;可笑
17. vi. 依赖
adj. 可靠的
18. vt. 使吃惊;使十分惊讶
adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的
adj. 使人大为惊奇的,
令人十分惊讶的
n. 惊异;惊讶
19. vt. 创造
n. 创造物,作品
adj. 创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的
n. 创造力,独创性
n. 生物
20. n. 天资,天赋,才能,天才
adj. 有才能的;有才干的
21. vt. 使相信;说服
adj. 确信的,信服的
adj. 令人信服的
22. n. 大笔的钱;运气
adj. 幸运的
adj. 不幸的,倒霉的
adv. 不幸地
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 嘲笑某人
2. 依赖;信赖
3. 待售
4. 醒来;活跃起来
5. 转向;求助于
6. 更不用说
7.save sb from doing sth
8.make an attempt to do
9.feel down
10.with concern
11.busy oneself doing sth
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:be doing...when...
one of the tyres got punctured by something very pointed.
我在骑自行车上学时,其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。
2.句型公式:I wonder if...
give me a hand.
我想知道是否有人能帮我。
3.句型公式:have been doing
Scientists to find out a cure for cancer.
科学家一直致力于研究,寻找癌症的治疗方法。
4.句型公式:as if引导虚拟语气
He spoke English perfectly .
他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
5.句型公式:so...that...
His moustache,his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are
when watching.
当被侦探追捕时,他的胡子、手势和有趣的反应都是如此逗人,以至于很少有人在观看时感到无聊。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The international volleyball match e the friendship between the two countries.
2.Some people were walking in a narrow lane when a wall c ,injuring two of them.
3.She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from s .
4.Whoever breaks the school rules d punishment,according to our headteacher.
5.“Keep quiet,” he w to me for fear that the enemy would find where we were.
6.There was a confused look on his face when he e a confusing problem.
7.To our surprise,he a the championship in this kayak competition.
8.He tried to dance, but he was too c and awkward.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The results of the experiment are not statistically but the discovery from it is of great . (significant)
2.It made me so that I was caught eating snacks in the English class.I have still remembered the moment until now. (embarrass)
3.The worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a
conclusion. (science)
4.I am about the question,which also many of my classmates. In order to solve our ,the teacher explains it to us patiently. (confuse)
5.The less you exercise,the less you will be.A proper amount of exercise will your entire body. (energy)
6.He got with cholera,an disease,and was afraid of dying of the . (infect)
7.To my ,the boys were indifferent in the face of the phenomenon and what them was my look. (astonish)
8.The animal he mentioned is not a that exists in the world.It is a
of his mind and we all have to admit he is a boy and admire his . (create)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
wake up
feel down
make an attempt to
rely on
with concern
save...from...
)
1.Our head teacher forbids just the Internet for our research.
2.The prize money her having to find a job.
3.What made me angry was that I by the sound of someone moving around.
4.When I fell off my bike,he helped me rise to my feet and asked me if I was OK.
5.When or lost,you can read this inspiring book to cheer yourself up.
6.The team climb the mountain,but it was a pity that they didn't make it.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and 1. (obtain) a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a 2. (humor) way.In one movie,he acts as Mr Ma,3. painter who commits himself to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China.His wife,however,
4. (convince) that he is studying painting in Russia.She often videochats with Ma.Every time his secret is 5. (expose),Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene,his facial expression was so amusing 6. the audience burst into 7. (laugh).Other actors,however,kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards,when the conversation finally finished,they collapsed in the field.Not only is he a comedian,8. he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.9. (rare) will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all,you can't rely on a comedy 10. (be) purely faithful to reality.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Step One
Ⅰ.1.喜剧 相声 2.情节 3.模仿 口音 4.幸福 5.裁判 6.头晕目眩 7.门口 杯托 8.推断 9.天文学 10.手术 11.打喷嚏 12.心理 13.深远的 14.免疫细胞 15.脸红 16.喜剧演员
17.声誉 18.咀嚼 19.花瓶 20.钱包 21.当代剧作家 22.口吃 23.制片人 24.代理人
Ⅱ.1.pretend 2.facial 3.enhance 4.collapse 5.casually 6.appetite 7.atmosphere 8.forecast 9.scream 10.afterwards 11.deserve 12.tension 13.physical 14.mood 15.whisper 16.encounter 17.clumsy 18.contrary 19.scholarship 20.attain 21.obtain 22.mirror 23.rarely 24.genius 25.idiom
Ⅲ.1.humo(u)r;humorous;humorously 2.anxiety;anxious;anxiously 3.significant;significance
4.terror;terrify;terrified;terrifying 5.balance;balanced;unbalanced
6.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 7.consume;consumer;consumption
8.confuse;confused;confusing;confusion 9.faith;faithful;faithfully
10.science;scientific;scientist;scientifically 11.announce;announcement;announcer
12.energy;energise;energetic;energetically 13.infect;infection;infectious
14.accident;accidental;accidentally 15.nation;national;nationality
16.amuse;amusing;amused;amusement 17.rely;reliable
18.astonish;astonished;astonishing;astonishment 19.create;creation;creative;creativity;creature
20.talent;talented 21.convince;convinced;convincing 22.fortune;fortunate;unfortunate;unfortunately
Ⅳ.1.at sb’s expense 2.rely on 3.for sale 4.wake up 5.turn to 6.let alone 7.免去某人做……的麻烦 8.尝试/企图做 9.感到沮丧;情绪消沉 10.关切地;担心地 11.忙于做某事
Ⅴ.1.I was cycling to school when 2.I wondered if someone could 3.have been working on the research 4.as if he had lived in England for many years 5.so amusing that few feel bored
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.enhanced 2.collapsed 3.screaming 4.deserves 5.whispered 6.encountered 7.attained 8.clumsy
Ⅱ.1.significant;significance 2.embarrassed;embarrassing 3.scientists;scientific
4.confused;confusing;confuses;confusion 5.energetic;energise 6.infected;infectious;infection
7.astonishment;astonishing;astonished;astonished 8.creature;creation;creative;creativity
Ⅲ.1.relying on 2.saved;from 3.was woken up 4.with concern 5.feeling down 6.made an attempt to
Ⅳ.1.has obtained 2.humorous 3.a 4.is convinced
5.to be exposed 6.that 7.laughter 8.but 9.Rarely 10.to be选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.facilitate individual development 个人发展
2.cultivate creative minds 创造性思维
3.enlighten a mind 思想
4.a lovely doll 一个可爱的
5.begin with imitation 从 开始
6.the warmth of the sun's rays 太阳 的温暖
7.an abstract concept 一个
8.a beautiful necklace 一条漂亮的
9.touch her forehead 抚摸她的
10.develop cognition 发展
11.establish core values 建立 价值观
12.unique insight into tiny details 对微小细节的独特
13.do their work respectively 做他们的工作
14.at the top of the priority list 在 清单的首位
15.stimulate students' interests 学生的兴趣
16.become autonomous learners 成为 学习者
17.demonstrate what they have learnt 他们所学的知识
18.primitive forms of life 生命形式
19.put him in prison 把他关进
20.shadows of conventional thought 思想的阴影
21.the kingdom of animals 动物
22.the famous statue entitled “The Thinker” “思想者”的著名雕像
23.special facilities for disabled people 专供残疾人使用的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 同情,同情心
2. vi. 坚称;坚持主张
3. adj. 很严重的
4. adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的
5. n. 倾向
6. adj. 极好的,卓越的
7. n. 视力
8. n. 技巧,手法
9. n. 水流
10. adj. 宝贵的
11. vt. 理解,领会;急忙抓住
12. adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
13. n. 词汇量
14. adj. 复杂的;难以理解的
15. adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地
16. adj. 显而易见的;明白的
17. vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益
18. vt. 追求
19. adj. 道德(上)的
20. n. 境况,状况;情况,情形
21. n. 公民;市民
22. adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的
23. n. 等级
24. adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的
25. n. 宇宙
26. vt. 放弃;抛弃
27. vt. 有……是由于;把……归功于
28. adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
29. n. 人类
30. n. 惯例,常规;例行公事
31. n. 时间表,日程表;时刻表
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt. 促进,增进
n. 提升;提拔;促销活动
2. vi. 由……组成;在于;与……一致
adj. 一贯的,一致的
3. prep. 除了……之外
n. 例外
adj. 杰出的;优秀的;特别的
adv. 极其,非常;例外地
4. vt. 限制;约束
n. 限制,规定,约束
adj. 限制性的;约束的
5. vt. 忍受
adj. 可以忍受的
adj. 难以忍受的;承受不住的
6. vt. 使激动;使兴奋
adj. 激动的;兴奋的
adj. 令人激动的
n. 兴奋,激动
7. n. (身体上的)疼痛;痛苦
adj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的
adv. 令人痛苦地;艰难地
8. adj. 热心的,热衷的
adv. 热情地,热心地
n. 热情;热忱
9. vt. 使困惑,使迷惑
n. 谜;难题
adj. 令人迷惑的,令人费解的
adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的
10. vt. 使失望;使破灭;使落空
adj. 失望的,沮丧的
adj. 令人失望的
n. [U]失望;
[C] 使人失望的人(或事物)
11. n. 金融;财政
adj. 金融的;财政的
12. vt. 使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露
n. 接触;暴露
13. vt. (使)包围;围绕
adj. 四周的,附近的
n. 环境
14. vi.& vt. 判断
n. 法官;审判员
n. 判断力;意见,评价;判决
15. vi. 表现
n. 举止;态度;行为
16. vt. 推断出;得出结论
n. 结论
17. adj. 有责任
n. 责任
18. vt. 评价
n. 评估;评定;核定;判定
19. adj. 效率高的;有能力的
n. 效率
adj. 效率低的,能力差的
20. vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
adj. 赞成的,同意的
n. 赞成;同意;批准
vt. 不赞成;反对
n. 不赞成;反对
21. vt. 强烈要求;敦促
adj. 紧急的
n. 急迫;急事
22. vt. 假定,假设
n. 假定,假设
conj. 假设……为真;假如
23. vt. 尊敬
n. 尊敬;方面
adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的
adj. 值得尊敬的;得体的
adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
24. adj. 充满智慧的
n. 智慧
25. vt. 对(某人)有用;使受益
vi. 得益于
n. 益处
adj. 有利的,有帮助的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 不管;不顾
2. 最后
3. 理解;有关
4. 举起
5. 开放,开启
6. 渴望做某事
7. 对……有热情
8. 努力改善(或完成)
9.have a tendency to do sth
10.put one's arm round/around sb
11.keep on doing sth
12.in a flash
13.to start with
14.be used to doing
15.go against
e to one's defence
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:get sth done
in case you miss the deadline.
你必须在周五之前完成工作以防你错过最后期限。
2.句型公式:now that引导原因状语从句
, it is time to take immediate measures to deal with it. (倡议书)
既然我们知道了污染的严重后果,现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。
3.句型公式:it作形式宾语
I help and work with the farmers.
我认为有机会帮助农民并和农民一起劳作是一种莫大的荣幸。
4.句型公式:It was the+序数词+time (that)+主语+had done...
for their mother.
那是他们第一次为妈妈做早餐。
5.句型公式:with复合结构
The world will be more beautiful .
有更多的人提供帮助,世界将会更美丽。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.I g the opportunity to study abroad as an exchanged student because I have always been interested in western cultures.
2.The young man i on leaving hospital right now regardless of his bleeding injury.
3.My father is a s old man who won't adopt others' advice.
4.Tears s down her cheeks when she heard the news that her father had died the night before.
5.Though the gift she gave me was not expensive,I regarded it as the most p present.
6.Regardless of his parents' objection,he kept p his dream and finally became a famous artist.
7.Under no c can you do things that damage others' interests.
8.The talented athlete o his success to the guidance of his coach and the support of his teammates.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.From the audience's expression,we could tell that the film was very
and many people expressed at it. (disappoint)
2.“Hi,here!I have news for you!” my brother said in an voice.On hearing the news,I jumped up in . (excite)
3.She is about her work,so she threw herself into her work and it is because of her that she has won her peers' praise. (enthusiastic)
4.Through TV,kids have regular to sex and violence.It is bad to kids to such things and we should make kids to some good books. (expose)
5.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come from the countryside, where the are very terrible. (surround)
6.The students the hotter the water was,the more salt would be dissolved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the . (conclude)
7.Tom had hoped to meet with the manager's and from the manager's nod,he knew that his plan was . (approve)
8.This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the local people.For the of more people,we should build more railways. (benefit)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
work on
open up
be used to
keep on
go against
be enthusiastic about
)
1.Today,I my job as the day I first started.
2.To earn a living,I a shop last month in the suburbs of our city.
3.It raining for several days,which completely ruined our picnic.
4.There is no denying that travellers living in different climates and conditions.
5.Judging from the present situation,the contest is the blue team.
6.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he started his project to be handed in next Sunday.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education is 1. (exception) significant in facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men. Educators 2. (expect) to teach moral lesson,enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students.
Some people think that teaching means 3. (expand) students' vocabularies,and making students understand abstract concepts.Obviously,this cognition is wrong.Teaching is much
4. (complex) than this.Teaching can be painful.Not all students are brilliant,
5. implies teachers have to try all methods to make slow students to gain knowledge.Some students are troublesome and stubborn.They never have schools' timetables in mind and have their own daily routine.6. ,teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad behaviour.They have to urge students to study hard,stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 7. (contribute) to society in the future.In addition,students are now exposed to complex circumstances,so it is vital for them to think critically.That is,it is teachers' responsibility 8. (cultivate) students' insight and judgement.However,the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all civilisations regard teachers as worthy and respected citizens.Many successful people owe their success partly 9. their teachers.In conclusion,education is 10. (benefit) to mankind.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION
Step One
Ⅰ.1.促进 2.培养 3.启迪 4.玩偶 5.模仿 6.光
7.抽象的概念 8.项链 9.额头 10.认知 11.核心
12.洞察力 13.各自 14.优先事项 15.激发 16.自主
17.展示 18.原始的 19.监狱 20.传统 21.王国
22.名为 23.设施
Ⅱ.1.sympathy 2.insist 3.severe 4.stubborn 5.tendency
6.superb 7.eyesight 8.technique 9.stream
10.precious 11.grasp 12.gradual 13.vocabulary
plex 15.gently 16.apparent 17.gain 18.pursue
19.moral 20.circumstance 21.citizen 22.obvious 23.rank
24.worthy 25.universe 26.abandon 27.owe 28.vital
29.mankind 30.routine 31.timetable
Ⅲ.1.promote;promotion 2.consist;consistent 3.except;exception;exceptional;exceptionally
4.restrict;restriction;restrictive 5.bear;bearable;unbearable 6.excite;excited;exciting;excitement
7.pain;painful;painfully 8.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm 9.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled
10.disappoint;disappointed;disappointed;disappointment 11.finance;financial 12.expose;exposure
13.surround;surrounding;surroundings 14.judge;judgement 15.behave;behavio(u)r
16.conclude;conclusion 17.responsible;responsibility 18.assess;assessment
19.efficient;efficiency;inefficient 20.approve;approving;approval;disapprove;disapproval
21.urge;urgent;urgency 22.assume;assumption;assuming 23.respect;respected;respectable;respectful 24.wise;wisdom 25.benefit;beneficial
Ⅳ.1.regardless of 2.in conclusion 3.relate to 4.hold up 5.open up 6.be eager to do sth 7.be enthusiastic about 8.work on 9.有做某事的倾向 10.搂住某人 11.继续做某事 12.突然,一瞬间 13.首先,作为开始 14.习惯于…… 15.反对;对……不利 16.为某人辩护
Ⅴ.1.You must get the work done by Friday 2.Now that we know the serious consequences of pollution 3.think it a great honour to have the opportunity to 4.That/It was the first time (that) they had cooked breakfast 5.with more people offering helping hands
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.grasped 2.insisted 3.stubborn 4.streamed 5.precious 6.pursuing 7.circumstances 8.owed
Ⅱ.1.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment 2.exciting;excited;excitement
3.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm 4.exposure;expose;exposed 5.surrounding;surroundings
6.concluded;conclusion 7.approval;approving;approved 8.benefits;beneficial;benefit
Ⅲ.1.am enthusiastic about 2.opened up 3.kept on 4.are used to 5.going against 6.working on
Ⅳ.1.exceptionally 2.are expected 3.expanding 4.more complex 5.which 6.However
7.contributions 8.to cultivate 9.to 10.beneficial选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.access up-to-date information 获取 信息
2.complicated issues 问题
3.watch ping-pong tournaments 观看乒乓球
4.non-fiction such as biographies and autobiographies如 和 之类的
5.have very definite ideas 有非常 想法
6.the DVD version of the film 电影的DVD
7.many different categories 许多不同的
8.big media corporations 大型媒体
9.the fundamental purpose 目的
mercial advertisements 广告
11.a genuinely learned man 一个 博学的人
12.the surrounding neighbourhood 附近的
13.the wild beasts in the forest 森林里的
14.three fairies with long hair 三个长发
15.Chinese fairy tales 中国
16.a handsome prince living in the castle 住在 里的英俊的
17.the unusual creatures that live in the sea生活在海里的罕见
18.release the prisoners 释放
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 广播节目;电视节目
vi.& vt. 广播;播送
2. adj. 政治的;政府的
3. n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动;参加活动
4. n.& vi.& vt. 讨论,辩论
5. adj. 可获得的,可用的;有空的
6. vt. 解释
vi.& vt. 口译
7. adv. 确实如此;精确地
8. vt. 查阅
vi.& vt. 咨询;商议
9. adj. 可替代的;另外的
n. 可供选择的事物
10. vt. 购买
n. 购买(物)
11. adj. 恰当的;合适的
12. n. 演员阵容,全体演员
vt. 投射(光或影)
13. vi.& vt. (使)上载,上传
n. 上载(上传)的信息
14. adj. 互动的,交互的;合作的
15. vt. 亲身经历;目击
n. 目击者;证人
16. n. 地点
17. n. 预算
vi.& vt. 把……编入预算
18. n. 增长
vt. 促进,推动
19. vt. 把……联系起来
n. 联系,关联
20. vt. 预期,预料
21. n. 利润,收益,盈利
22. n. 幸福,健康;福利
23. vt. 赞助,资助;为……担保
n. 赞助商;资助者
24. vt. 困住,使陷入危险中
25. n. 主题
26. vt. 使转化,使改观
27. n. 缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
28. vt. 表达,传达
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n. 经济情况
adj. 经济(上)的
n. 经济学
adj. 经济的;节约的
2. adj. 各种各样的
n. 多样性;差异(性)
3. vt. 承认
n. 承认;感谢;收件复函
4. vt.& vi. (使)混合
n. 混合
5. vt. 期待;预期;预料;盼望
n. 期待,预期,预料
adj. 期待的;期望的
6. n. 悲观主义者
n. 悲观;悲观主义
adj. 悲观的
7. n. (长篇)小说
n. 小说家
8. vt.& vi. 改编;(使)适应
n. 改编版;适应
adj. 适应的;有适应能力的
9. vt. 产生,创造
n. 产生;一代
10. vt. 证明
n. 证明
11. vi.& vt. 为……做广告
n. 广告商
n. 广告业
n. 广告
12. vi. 交流;沟通;合作;相互影响
adj. 互动的,交互的;合作的
n. 合作;互动
13. adj. 自由的
n. 自由
adv. 自由地
14. n. 起源;出身
vt. 创始,创造
adj. 最初的;独创的
n. 原件;原稿
15. vt. 位于;确定……的准确位置; 把……安置在(或建造于)
adj. 坐落在;位于
n. 地方;地点;位置
16. vt. 吸引
n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事
adj. 性感的;妩媚的; 吸引人的;诱人的
17. vi. 竞争
n. 竞争
n. 比赛者,竞争者
adj. 竞争性强的,有竞争力的
18. vi.& vt. (使)结合,(使)组合
n. 结合;联合;混合
19. vi. 参加,参与
n. 参与者;参加者
n. 参加;参与
20. vi. 出现;显得;似乎
n. 外表,外观;出现
vi. 消失
21. vt. 使惊恐;使惊吓
adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的
adj. 害怕的
22. vt.& vi. (使)撤回,撤离
n. 脱瘾(过程);取消;取款
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 由……构成
2. 倒塌,跌倒;失败
3. 经历
4. 和……一起
5. 把……和……分开/区别开
6. 突出,引人注目
7. 参与
8.be appropriate for
9.have a huge impact on
10.be unsatisfied with
11.be adapted from
12.amounts of
13.make a contribution to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:It is normal to do...
before important examinations.
在重要的考试前感到紧张是很正常的。
2.句型公式:疑问词+to do
You can consult your teacher about .
关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪,你可以咨询你的老师。
3.句型公式:as+ adj./adv.+as...
Children can't understand abstract concepts .
儿童不能像成年人一样那么好地理解抽象概念。
4.句型公式:There are many times when+从句
because of nervousness.
有很多时候我因为紧张而表现不好。
5.句型公式:It doesn't matter...
. The most important is that you must arrive on time.
你怎么来都不重要。最重要的是,你必须准时赶到。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Last Sunday w an extraordinary cross-country running race,which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
2.She ultimately p a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
3.Worried about the time a ,I made a list of what to visit in the three days' stay in London.
4.In order to make more p ,the firm would seek to maximize output.
5.The rescuers,together with some volunteers,dug out the people t in the ruins.
6.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been t into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
7.I'm starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had a .
8.To work out the difficult maths problem, I have c Professor Russell several times.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Our motherland is a country with nationalities and we should respect the
of culture. (diverse)
2.The little boy vinegar with sugar,and the tasted not so bad. (mix)
3.In fact,I hadn't much of the interview.However,it turned out beyond .
(expect)
4.They struggled for bravely and they are now,so they can do what they want . (free)
5. in the centre of the city,the rent of the building is quite high because of its good . (locate)
6.In this world,we are all and everybody with each other in different . (compete)
7.By the two ideas together,we reached a perfect of solution. (combine)
8.Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to ,and it is your
that makes the activity meaningful. (participate)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
stand out
fall down
be adapted from
go through
separate from
make a contribution to
)
1.James helped an old woman who while crossing the street.
2.This new film is said to a novel by Jane Austen.
3.As we joined the big crowd,I got my faithful friends.
4.I admire Edison a lot because he the whole world.
5.I must tell you the horrible accident that I yesterday.
6.Having been painted red,the building on the street and looks very attractive.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When seeing the advertisement 1. (say) that there would be an adventure in an old castle,I could hardly wait 2. (participate) in it.I had been anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle consisting 3. countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However,it turned out that I had had too much expectation.The castle,4. (locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood,was a small one.5. did I see a prince or a beauty,nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat.
The other day,I saw a poster about a film 6. (adapt) from a classic novel,which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough.However,it was categorized into the
7. (bad) version.It got an 8. (extreme) low rating from critics.
Hence,we should not totally believe 9. are conveyed to us in the advertisements.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits,corporations will overstate the 10. (benefit) parts of its products.So,be careful.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
Step One
Ⅰ.1.最新 2.复杂的 3.锦标赛 4.传记 自传 非小说类文学作品 5.明确的 6.版本 7.类别 8.公司 9.根本 10.商业 11.真正 12.社区 13.野兽
14.仙子 15.神话传说 16.城堡 王子 17.生物 18.囚犯
Ⅱ.1.broadcast 2.political 3.campaign 4.debate 5.available 6.interpret 7.precisely 8.consult 9.alternative 10.purchase 11.appropriate 12.cast 13.upload 14.interactive 15.witness 16.spot 17.budget 18.boost 19.link 20.anticipate 21.profit 22.welfare 23.sponsor 24.trap 25.theme 26.transform 27.fault 28.convey
Ⅲ.1.economy;economic;economics;economical 2.diverse;diversity 3.acknowledge;acknowledgement
4.mix;mixture 5.expect;expectation;expectant 6.pessimist;pessimism;pessimistic 7.novel;novelist 8.adapt;adaptation;adaptive 9.generate;generation 10.prove;proof
11.advertise;advertiser;advertising;advertisement 12.interact;interactive;interaction
13.free;freedom;freely 14.origin;originate;original 15.locate;located;location
16.attract;attraction;attractive pete;competition;competitor;competitive
bine;combination 19.participate;participant;participation 20.appear;appearance;disappear
21.frighten;frightening;frightened 22.withdraw;withdrawal
Ⅳ.1.consist of 2.fall down 3.go through 4.along with 5.separate...from... 6.stand out 7.participate in 8.对……适合 9.对……影响巨大 10.对……不满意
11.改编自 12.许多 13.为……做贡献
Ⅴ.1.It is normal to be nervous 2.what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension
3.as well as adults do 4.There are many times when I performed badly
5.It doesn’t matter how you will come
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.witnessed 2.purchased 3.available 4.profits 5.trapped 6.transformed 7.anticipated
8.consulted
Ⅱ.1.diverse;diversity 2.mixed;mixture 3.expected;expectation 4.freedom;free;freely
5.Located;location 6.competitive;competitors;competes;competitions 7.combining;combination
8.participate;participation
Ⅲ.1.fell down 2.be adapted from 3.separated from 4.made a contribution to 5.went through 6.stands out
Ⅳ.1.saying 2.to participate 3.of 4.located 5.Neither 6.adaptation 7.worst 8.extremely
9.what 10.beneficial
