选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.live near a clinic/gallery/grocery/bakery 住在一个 附近
2.Welcome to our canteen. 欢迎来到我们的 。
3.an old apartment in the city suburb 城市 的一栋旧公寓大楼
4.the potential benefits of early intervention早期 的潜在好处
5.cause friction between parents and children引起父母和孩子之间的
6.work as a sociologist 做一名
7.a bimonthly magazine 一本 刊杂志
8.a closely-knit community 一个 社区
9.live on the outskirts of a major city 生活在大城市的
10.sigh with a tear-stained face 满脸 地叹息
11.a fund set up for the orphans 为 设立的基金
12.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在 里
13.remain resolutely opposed to the idea 仍然 反对这种观点
14.the first emperor in China 中国的第一位
15.the People's Republic of China 中华人民
16.remember to save your document 记得保存
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 体育场,运动场
2. n. 抵触,冲突,矛盾
3. n. 学说,理论
4. n. 一连串,一系列;链子,链条
5. adj. 随机的,随意的
6. n. 包裹;邮包
7. vt.& n. 发表,发布;释放
8. n. 成语,习语;警句
9. n. 一家人,同住一栋房子的人
10. n. 纽带,联系
11. adj. 挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
12. vt. 握紧,抱紧 n. 紧握,紧抱
13. vi. 继续进行,继续做
14. vt. 揭示,揭露;展现,显露
15. n.& vi. 叹息,叹气
16. n. 绝望
17. adj. 空的,无装饰的; 赤裸的,裸露的
18. n. 骨头;骨质物
19. n.& vi.& vt. 抽噎,啜泣;哭诉
20. vi. 扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水
21. vi. 皱眉
22. n. 债务,欠款
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n. 羡慕,忌妒
vt. 羡慕,妒忌
adj. 羡慕的;忌妒的
2. vt. 鼓励;鼓动
adj. 鼓舞人心的
adj. 受到鼓舞的
n. 鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物
3. vt. 干扰,打扰,使中断
adj. 令人不安的
adj. 不安的
n. 干扰;骚乱
4. n. 道歉;谢罪
vi. 道歉,谢罪
5. vt. 给……留下深刻印象
adj. (对……)钦佩,敬仰, 有深刻的好印象
adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
n. 印象,感想
6. vt. 增加;添加;补充说
n. 添加;增加;加法; [C]增加物
adj. 额外的;附加的
adv. 除此之外,此外
7. adj. 经常发生的;频繁的
adv. 经常地,频繁地
n. 频繁;发生率
8. adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
adv. 因此;所以
n. 后果
9. vi.& vt. 呆住;突然停止; (使)结冰,(使)冻结
adj. 冰冻的;极冷的
n. 冰点
adj. 结冰的;冷冻的
10. vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
adj. 大为惊奇的
adj. 令人大为惊奇的
n. 吃惊,惊奇
11. vi.& vt. 查明,调查,侦查
n. 调查
12. vi. 有吸引力
vi.& vt. 呼吁,恳请;上诉
n. 呼吁;恳求;吸引力;魅力
adj. 有吸引力的;有感染力的; 令人感兴趣的
13. vt. 原谅
n. 原谅,宽恕
14. vi.& vt. 打断(某人的)讲话, 中断(某人的)行动,打扰
n. 打扰;打岔;阻断物
15. adj. 法律的;法律允许的,合法的
adj. 不合法的
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1. 闲待,厮混
2. 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3. 与……亲近;接近;差点儿
4. 指的是;提到;查阅
5. 与……有联系
6. 惊讶地
7. 给某人送行,打发某人走;寄送某物
8. 跟着来;快点
9. 熄灭;扑灭
10.be due to do sth
11.intend to do sth
12.in the depths of despair
13.decide on
14.set...on fire
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:“once+过去分词”作状语
,a bad habit is very hard to get rid of.
坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉。
2.句型公式:强调句型
when you chase your dream. (建议信)
追求你的梦想时,真正重要的是你的坚持。
3.句型公式:情态动词+have done
and achieved your goal.
你本能够坚持你的计划,实现你的目标的。
4.句型公式:介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装
Be careful! .
小心!你的车前面来了一辆摩托车。
5.句型公式:if 引导虚拟条件句
,you wouldn't be in such haste now.
如果你一大早就出发了,你现在就不会这么匆忙了。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Nowadays, there are still millions of children in the world being exposed to wars and c .
2.A survey of the American diet has r that a growing number of people are overweight.
3.Many new words and p have been included in the revised edition.
4.She f at her mother when she was asked to do some housework.
5.He needs to pay off all his d before he leaves the country.
6.She s uncontrollably when she heard the bad news.
7.Weight is crucial in d because the aim is to cause the smallest splash possible.
8.She sat down and p to tell me about her skiing holiday.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Peter was with Mary's performance, which also left a deep
on me. (impress)
2.Thanks to your ,I made continuous and progress in maths,and finally decided to study it in the university. (encourage)
3.My friend broke my glasses by accident.Later,he to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere . (apology)
4.Devoted to teaching, ,he earned his students' trust,which led to other positive . (consequence)
5.He went to the hospital to see her , twice a day in fact.The high finally made her fall in love with him. (frequent)
6.Much to my ,he was able to recite the whole point from memory. (amaze)
7.To get more evidence,the lawyer many witnesses.After ,he got some useful proof. (investigate)
8.He was several times by cellphones during the speech,and he was obviously annoyed at the frequent .(interrupt)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
refer to
intend to
hang out
set on fire
decide on
put out
)
1.She was rushing around madly and finally succeeded in the accidental kitchen fire.
2.Recently I have some appropriate measures to handle the present dilemma.
3.Green marketing companies promoting the products as environmentally friendly.
4.I visit him, but I was afraid I would disturb him.
5.My father frequently in the park at summer nights to relax himself.
6.When other people asked me why the things were ,I was at a loss.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The students were asked to talk about what left the deepest 1. (impress) on them.
What impressed Ben most was that his family moved frequently.He once lived in a neighbourhood 2. there were a clinic,a grocery,a stadium and a bakery.The reason why Ben's family moved frequently was 3. Ben would hang out with other guys every night,which disturbed his neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.
Jay was an orphan.He remembered 4. (live) in a small house with bare walls.It was freezing cold in winter.5. no hot water,he hated the faucet,which sent him shivers through the bones in winter.
Jenny remembered her mother bursting into tears one night.She sighed with a tear-stained face,complaining about loans and debts all the time.Jenny 6. (sob),pressed her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes,feeling in the 7. (deep) of despair.
Thomas remembered conflicting with his parents about his future career.His parents appealed to him 8. (study) law,but he was tired of dealing with legal documents.This disagreement existed for a long time.As 9. consequence,Thomas left home with a small parcel and
10. (work) with a sociologist ever since.
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Step One
Ⅰ.1.诊所/画廊/杂货店/面包店 2.食堂 3.郊区 4.干预
5.摩擦 6.社会学家 7.双月 8.紧密联结在一起的
9.郊区 10.泪痕 11.孤儿 12.枕头 13.坚决地
14.皇帝 15.共和国 16.文件
Ⅱ.1.stadium 2.conflict 3.theory 4.chain 5.random 6.parcel 7.release 8.phrase 9.household 10.bond 11.stiff 12.clasp 13.proceed 14.reveal 15.sigh 16.despair 17.bare 18.bone 19.sob 20.dive 21.frown 22.debt
Ⅲ.1.envy;envious 2.encourage;encouraging;encouraged;encouragement
3.disturb;disturbing;disturbed;disturbance 4.apology;apologise
5.impress;impressed;impressive;impression 6.add;addition;additional;additionally
7.frequent;frequently;frequency 8.consequent;consequently;consequence 9.freeze;freezing;freezing
10.amaze;amazed;amazing;amazement 11.investigate;investigation 12.appeal;appealing
13.forgive;forgiveness 14.interrupt;interruption 15.legal;illegal
Ⅳ.1.hang out 2.burst into 3.be close to 4.refer to 5.be connected to 6.in amazement 7.send off 8.come along 9.put out 10.预期要做某事 11.打算做某事 12.在极度绝望中 13.决定,选定 14.把……烧着
Ⅴ.1.Once formed 2.It is your persistence that really matters
3.You could have stuck to your plan 4.In front of your car comes a motorbike 5.If you had started early in the morning
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.conflicts 2.revealed 3.phrases 4.frowned 5.debts
6.sobbed 7.diving 8.proceeded
Ⅱ.1.impressed;impressive;impression 2.encouragement;encouraging 3.apologised;apology
4.consequently;consequences 5.frequently;frequency 6.amazement;amazing
7.investigated;investigation 8.interrupted;interruptions
Ⅲ.1.putting out 2.decided on 3.refers to 4.intended to 5.hangs out 6.set on fire
Ⅳ.1.impression 2.where 3.that 4.living 5.With 6.sobbed 7.depths 8.to study 9.a 10.has worked选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.reach a compromise 达成
2.oil tank 油
3.highly skilled tailors 技艺高超的
4.read literally hundreds of books 读过几百本书
5.drum on the balcony at midnight 在 上
6.an unsuspecting local official 一名 地方官员
7.the palace damaged by bombs 被 破坏的宫殿
8.major general 大
9.be sent to the frontier 被派往
mit a murder 犯
11.cross the border 穿越
12.order all civilians out of their homes 命令所有 离开家园
13.fire a machine gun 用 射击
14.pray for happiness, wealth and health 喜乐、富贵与健康
15.show his identification papers to a soldier向一个士兵出示他的
16.clean up the ward 打扫
17.the best heart surgeon in the country 这个国家最好的心脏
18. tobacco products like cigarettes 等 产品
19.the rate of obesity 率
20.bring in large amounts of tax 带来大量的 收
21.a sacred moment 一个 时刻
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adv. 有点,有几分
2. vt. 监督;监视;监测,检测
n. 显示器,监视器
3. vt. 把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
4. vi.& vt. 打包
n. 包,包裹
5. n. 投票(指行为);票数
6. vt.& vi. 停止,终止,结束
7. adj. 愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的
8. n. 边缘,外围
9. vt. 逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
10. adj. 着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
11. vt.& vi. (使)担心,(使)生气, (使)苦恼
12. vi.& vt. 回想,回忆起
13. adv. 坚定地,坚决地
14. n. 士兵,军人
15. vi.& vt. 逃离,逃走
16. vi.& vt. 哭泣,流(泪)
17. n. 惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
18. n. 一大堆
19. vt. 展示,陈列
20. adj. 暂时的,临时的;短期的
21. num. 一打
22. n. 仪式,典礼
23. n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
24. vt. 禁止,取缔
n. 禁令,禁止
25. adj. 不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的
26. adj. 永久的,长久的
27. n. 地毯
28. n. 脚踝
29. n.& vt. 请求,要求
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi.& vt. 谈判,协商
n. 谈判;协商
2. vi.& vt. 询问,打听
n. 询问;打听
3. vt. 解决(问题、困难)
n. 决定;解决
adv. 坚决地;坚定地
4. vt. 使恼怒;使生气
adj. 讨厌的,令人气恼的
adj. 恼怒的;生气的
n. 生气;恼怒;烦恼;使人烦恼的事
5. adj. 方便的
adj. 不方便的
n. 方便;便利
n. 不便,麻烦
6. n. 羞耻;羞愧
adj. 内疚的,惭愧的;羞耻的
adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
7. adj. 成熟的
n. 成熟
adj. 不成熟的
8. vt. 分配,分派,指派(任务)
n. 任务;作业
9. vi. 抱怨;诉说(病痛)
n. 投诉
10. vt. 警告
n. 警告,警示;告诫
11. vi. 离开;起程
n. 离开,起程
12. n. 偏见 vt. 使……有偏见
adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
13. vt. 使高兴
adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的;令人愉快的
adj. 高兴的;满意的
n. 愉悦;娱乐;乐事
14. adj. 暴力的;猛烈的
n. 暴力行为,暴力
adv. 激烈地,剧烈地; 凶猛地;暴力地
15. vt. 忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容
n. 容忍;忍受;忍耐力
adj. 宽容的;容忍的,忍受的
16. vi.& vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等);提,取
n. 撤走;收回;退出(组织)
17. vt. 代表;象征
n. 代表,代理人
18. n. 泥,烂泥
adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
19. vt. 分发,分配,分送
n. 分发;分配;分布
n. 经销商
20. vt. 感激;欣赏;领会
n. 感激
adj. 欣赏的
21. vt. 伤害
n. 损害,危害
adj. 有害的
adj. 无害的
22. vt. 作出结论,推断出
n. 结论;推论;结束
23. n. 益处;优势
vi.& vt. 使受益
adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
24. vi.& vt. 恢复健康;痊愈;找回;复原
n. 康复,痊愈;恢复;复苏
25. n. 贪欲,贪婪
adj. 贪婪的
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1. 被逼疯了
2. 暴露于;接触
3. 从那时起
4. 采取行动
5. 作出决定
6. 恢复正常
7. 暴行
8. 立刻,一瞬间
9.a chorus of complaints
10.be prejudiced against
11.be adapted from
12.be fed up (to the neck) with
13.present sb with sth
14.take sb in one's arms
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:“being+adj.”作状语
, he was punished by the teacher.
他上学迟到了,受到了老师的惩罚。
2.句型公式:be doing...when...
My grandma a young woman interrupted her.
我奶奶在广场上高兴地跳舞,这时一个年轻的女人打断了她。
3.句型公式:happen to do sth
I in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
4.句型公式:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as
She asked how to be .
她询问如何做一个像我奶奶一样快乐的人。
5.句型公式:as if 引导虚拟语气
He felt in the world.
他觉得自己好像是世界上最不幸的人。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.We are playing a trick on the man who keeps b me.
2.The police a the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime last night.
3.Many refugees have f their homeland as a consequence of the civil war.
4.The poor girl w all night long because she failed to pass the College Entrance Examination.
5.D of ships were stuck in the traffic jam caused by a wrecked vessel.
6.Students shouldn't be shy about reporting i of bullying to their parents or teachers.
7.The boy never answers the teachers' questions unless he is r to.
8.Why didn't you check the spelling before the poster was d before the public
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.I admire you for your ,because you are of things that can't be . (tolerate)
2.Sorry again for the caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is
for you to get your parcel (convenience)
3.Talking with him is a ,because his character is .Everyone is
to work with him. (please)
4.His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of ,and his wife also
to him about it. (complain)
5.I,along with three other ,went to the airport to meet foreign students, our school. (represent)
6.I am really of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt .
(appreciate)
7.Though he insisted that the product was , there was enough evidence that proved it was
to the environment. (harm)
8.He his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences,from which we drew a
that he was a skilled speaker. (conclude)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
take action
come to a resolution
be fed up with
take sb in one's arms
adapt from
be exposed to
)
1.The film which a famous novel appeals to the audience at home and abroad.
2. a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
3.Seeing me crying,my father to comfort and encourage me.
4.After thinking twice,he finally and went to a big city to make a fortune.
5.He needs more time to see how things develop before he .
6.He the same old dish,so he decided to eat out today.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria,wife of Ken,requested that the government should issue 1. ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken was an alcoholic.The tough guy,who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2. (defend) the country,would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun,after
3. he would pray and abuse violence.Maria once got a 4. (break) ankle because of this.He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others' properties,which caused a chorus of 5. (complain).The neighbors couldn't tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning, 6. (hope) that he could cease doing so.Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒) and he was ashamed 7. his behaviour.He negotiated with a few representatives and 8. (reach) a compromise.If he did such things again,he would move to a remote village.However,when he stopped drinking,he was bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed 9. (easy) and wept for no reason,considering himself a murderer who should be arrested.He had never made a full
10. (recover) from the war.After knowing the reason,the community committee wanted to resolve Ken's problem permanently.
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Step One
Ⅰ.1.妥协 2.箱 3.裁缝 4.确实 5.午夜 阳台 打鼓
6.毫无猜疑心的 7.炸弹 8.将军 9.边境 10.谋杀罪
11.边界 12.平民 13.机关枪 14.祈求 15.身份证件
16.病房 17.外科医生 18.香烟 烟草 19.肥胖
20.税 21.神圣的
Ⅱ.1.somewhat 2.monitor 3.plug 4.pack 5.vote 6.cease 7.bitter 8.edge 9.arrest 10.keen 11.bother 12.recall 13.firmly 14.soldier 15.flee 16.weep 17.panic 18.pile 19.display 20.temporary 21.dozen 22.ceremony 23.incident 24.ban 25.false 26.permanent 27.carpet 28.ankle 29.request
Ⅲ.1.negotiate;negotiation 2.inquire;inquiry 3.resolve;resolution;resolutely
4.annoy;annoying;annoyed;annoyance 5.convenient;inconvenient;convenience;inconvenience
6.shame;ashamed;shameful 7.mature;maturity;immature
8.assign;assignment 9.complain;complain 10.warn;warning 11.depart;departure
12.prejudice;prejudiced 13.please;pleasant;pleased;pleasure 14.violent;violence;violently
15.tolerate;tolerance;tolerant 16.withdraw;withdrawal 17.represent;representative 18.mud;muddy
19.distribute;distribution;distributor 20.appreciate;appreciation;appreciative
21.harm;harmful;harmless 22.conclude;conclusion 23.benefit;beneficial 24.recover;recovery
25.greed;greedy
Ⅳ.1.be driven mad 2.be exposed to 3.from then on 4.take action 5.come to a resolution 6.go back to normal 7.act of violence 8.in a flash 9.齐声抱怨 10.对……有偏见 11.改编自 12.(极度)厌倦;受够了 13.授予/赠予某人某物 14.把某人拥在怀里
Ⅴ.1.Being late for school 2.was dancing happily in the square when 3.happened to meet my old friend 4.as happy a person as my grandma 5.as if he were the most unlucky person
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.bothering 2.arrested 3.fled 4.wept 5.Dozens 6.incidents 7.requested 8.displayed
Ⅱ.1.tolerance;tolerant;tolerated 2.inconvenience;convenient
3.pleasure;pleasant;pleased 4.complaints;complained
5.representatives;representing 6.appreciative;appreciation
7.harmless;harmful 8.concluded;conclusion
Ⅲ.1.is adapted from 2.Being exposed to 3.took me in his arms 4.came to a resolution 5.takes action 6.was fed up with
Ⅳ.1.a 2.to defend 3.which 4.broken 5.complaints 6.hoping 7.of 8.reached 9.easily 10.recovery选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.vitamin tablets 片
2.labour-saving machine 机器
3.discover the causes of diseases under microscopes在 下发现疾病的起因
4.launch satellites into orbit 至轨道
5.the smallest particle of matter in the universe
宇宙中最小的物质
6.the theory of relativity 论
7.a blue mould in the dish 盘子里蓝色的
8.the natural form of penicillin 的天然形式
9.be dressed in a smart navy blue suit 穿一身漂亮的 蓝制服
10.improve the accuracy of their missiles 提高他们 的准确度
11.an outstanding physicist 一位杰出的
12.thousands of circuits 成千上万的
13.What a coincidence! 真是个 !
14.after an incubation period 经过 期之后
15.his brilliant work in cosmology 他在 方面的杰出工作
16.lift a kettle top 移去 盖
17.the Industrial Revolution 工业
18.bamboo fibre 竹
19.mechanical clocks 钟
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 健康,幸福,舒适
2. n. 垃圾
3. n. 设备,装置;修辞手段
4. adj. 立刻的,马上的
5. vt. 发射;发动,发起,开始从事
6. vi.& vt. 分割,把……分开; 分成(不同部分)
7. adj. 坦率的,直言不讳的
8. n. 研究的结果;发现
9. n. 生物学家
10. vt. 察觉,注意到,发觉
11. num. 百万
12. adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的
13. n. 结果,后果
14. vi. 出现,浮现
15. vt. 克服(困难),控制 (感情);征服,战胜
16. vi. 减少,降低
17. adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
18. n. 意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
19. n. 重力,引力
20. n. 水蒸气;蒸汽动力
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt. 招待;使快乐;娱乐
adj. 有趣的
n. 娱乐活动,娱乐节目
2. n. 天赋;天才;才能;礼物
adj. 有天赋的,有才华的
3. vt. 生产
n. 产品;产物
adj. 多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
n. 生产;产量
4. n. 科学
adj. 科学(上)的
n. 科学家
5. vi.& vt. 捐献(器官),献(血); 捐赠,捐献
n. 捐赠;捐赠物
n. 捐赠者
6. adj. 正确无误的;精确的;准确的
n. 准确性;精准度;正确,准确
adv. 准确地
7. vt. 参加;加入
adj. 联合的,共同的,共有的
adv. 共同地;联合地
8. adj. 效率高的
adj. 效率低的
adv. 有效率地,高效能地
n. 效率
9. vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)
n. 提议;建议;求婚
10. vt. 评价;评估
n. 评估,评价
11. n. 理论;学说
adj. 理论的
12. vi.& vt. (使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮
n. 沸腾
adj. 很热的;炽热的
adj. 煮沸的,煮熟的
13. vt. 改善;改进
n. 改善,改进;改进之处
14. adj. 可利用的;可获得的
n. 可能性
15. vi.& vt. (使)爆炸;急剧增长
n. 爆炸
adj. 易爆炸的
16. n. 大量,大宗;质量
adj. 大量的
adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
17. vi. 航行;起航
n. 水手,海员
n. 帆船运动;航行
18. vt. 说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图
n. 图表;图解;实例,示例
19. vt. 保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护
n. 腌菜,果酱
n. 维护;保存
20. adj. 用电的,带电的,电动的
adj. 电的;用电的
adj. 电子的
n. 电;电能
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1. 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)
2. 算出;弄懂;弄清楚
3. 挑选;挑出
4. 向某人求助
5. 在共同努力下
6. 熄灭
7. 仔细考虑,反省
8.have sth on one's hands
9.not to mention...
10.range from...to...
11.be dedicated to
12.be expected to do sth
13.be reduced to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:if引导虚拟条件句
If the teacher,I in another way.
如果我是这名老师,我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。
2.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句
He blamed her .
他如此严厉地责备她,以至于那个女孩想辍学。
3.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
Some of them checked answers with others .
他们中有些人边走边和别人核对答案。
4.句型公式:with+宾语+done
, the students stepped out of the classroom.
试卷上交以后,学生们走出了教室。
5.句型公式:argue that...
However, to check answers before the examination ends completely.
然而,我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The number of students majoring in the humanities has d by about half.
2.The electronic d need to be installed by a professional and we'd better leave them alone.
3.It's not entirely clear why, but it probably comes down to how the brain p these signals.
4.M of dollars were spent in dealing with water pollution.
5.All of these o are linked to a lack of physical exercise.
6.Suddenly a terrible idea e in his mind that he had fallen into a trap.
7.It was by o many difficulties that the four men came to their destination.
8.The police have l a major operation against drug suppliers.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The children in the mountain village have no ,so their teachers often tell stories to them after class. (entertain)
2.Brian has a for music and he wants to be a musician like Beethoven. (gift)
3.The rice they grow this year is and they hope that the will be twice as much as that of last year. (product)
4.Have you ever anything to the charity Last week,our organization received a large of money and learning materials,but we didn't know who was the generous . (donate)
5.While calculating the maths problem,you should pay more attention to the of the numbers,or you can't figure it out .
(accurate)
6.As an secretary,she can organize various jobs and improve her
. (efficient)
7.After months of learning,his English has a lot,and his parents are also pleased with the . (improve)
8.As we try our best to pandas,we should also pay attention to the of their habitats. (preserve)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
turn to
reflect on
go out
figure out
be reduced to
be dedicated to
)
1.I wonder whether you have how much the trip will cost.
2.I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the light in the room.
3.In the past few weeks its price $8,so the majority of people can afford it.
4.There is much we can learn by the stories heard when we were children.
5.Do the police for assistance whenever you are in trouble.
6.Only if everyone the mission can our country develop faster and faster.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world needs innovations for our well-being.We need productive crops for the ever
1. (increase) population,electric labour-saving devices to work more efficiently and some new ways 2. (deal) with garbage.Some people think that only 3. (gift) people can invent new things.For example,Einstein put forward the Theory of Relativity,4. shows even time,mass or length are not constant.Biologist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. Eckert,
5. engineer and Mauchly,a physicist,produced a machine to improve the
6. (accurate) of missiles in a joint effort.James Watt developed the steam engine.7. ,their achievements lay in the fact that they could perceive some otherwise ignored phenomena and they overcame 8. (vary) difficulties. Subsequently outstanding outcomes emerged.If we common people are 9. (dedicate) to the improvement of something,maybe we will cause a revolution.So if you want to find a good way to regulate traffic or to preserve food,just launch your project instantly. A bonus is 10. (specific) waiting for you.
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION
Step One
Ⅰ.1.维生素 2.节省劳力的 3.显微镜 4.发射卫星
5.微粒 6.相对 7.霉菌 8.青霉素 9.海军 10.导弹
11.物理学家 12.电路 13.巧合 14.孵化 15.宇宙学
16.壶 17.革命 18.纤维 19.机械
Ⅱ.1.well being 2.garbage 3.device 4.instant 5.launch
6.split 7.outspoken 8.finding 9.biologist
10.perceive 11.million 12.humble 13.outcome
14.emerge 15.overcome 16.decline 17.grand
18.bonus 19.gravity 20.steam
Ⅲ.1.entertain;entertaining;entertainment 2.gift;gifted 3.produce;product;productive;production
4.science;scientific;scientist 5.donate;donation;donor 6.accurate;accuracy;accurately
7.join;joint;jointly 8.efficient;inefficient;efficiently;efficiency 9.propose;proposal
10.evaluate;evaluation 11.theory;theoretical 12.boil;boiling;boiled 13.improve;improvement
14.available;availability 15.explode;explosion;explosive 16.mass;massive 17.sail;sailor;sailing
18.illustrate;illustration 19.preserve;preservation 20.electric;electrical;electronic;electricity
Ⅳ.1.in spite of 2.figure out 3.single out 4.turn to sb 5.in a joint effort 6.go out 7.reflect on
8.有某事要处理 9.更不用说…… 10.范围从……到…… 11.致力于;献身于 12.被预计会做某事 13.减少到
Ⅴ.1.I were;would solve the problem 2.so sharply that the girl wanted to drop out of/quit school 3.as they walked 4.With their test papers handed in 5.I argue that it is not a good idea
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.declined 2.devices 3.perceives 4.Millions 5.outcomes 6.emerged 7.overcoming
8.launched
Ⅱ.1.entertainment;entertaining;entertain 2.gift;gifted 3.productive;production
4.donated;donation;donor 5.accuracy;accurately 6.efficient;efficiently;efficiency
7.improved;improvement 8.preserve;preservation
Ⅲ.1.figured out 2.went out 3.has been reduced to 4.reflecting on 5.turn to 6.is dedicated to
Ⅳ.1.increasing 2.to deal 3.gifted 4.which 5.an 6.accuracy 7.However 8.various 9.dedicated 10.specifically
