选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.excellent personal traits 优秀的个人
2.all my nieces and nephews 我所有的 和
3.an incredible discovery 一个 发现
4.the hydrogen of an acid 中的
5.add the sliced onion 加入切好的
6.positive feedback 积极的
7.highlight my mistakes of the tenses 我的 错误
8.a very sensitive issue 一个非常 问题
9.socialise with friends 和朋友们
10.a reserved man 一个 人
11.scroll through my friends' posts 浏览我朋友们的帖子
12.only an inch long 只有一 长
13.technological innovation 技术
14.clarity of statement 表述
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj. 外向的,好交际的
2. n. 流行性感冒,流感
3. adv. 极度,极其
4. n. 角
5. vt. 灌,注,倒
6. n. 燃料
7. vt. 缺乏
8. vt. 拖,拉
9. vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)
10. vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱
adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的
11. vt. 提出,提起
12. n. 方式,方法
13. adv. 持续不断地
14. n. 流动
vi. 流,流动
15. adv. 几乎不
16. n. 百万
17. n. 朋友,伙伴
18. vi.& vt. 主宰,支配,控制
19. n. 截止日期,最后期限
20. vi.& vt. 努力赢得
n. 追逐,追赶
21. adj. 拼命的;绝望的
22. vi.& vt. 推迟,延期
23. vi.& vt. 弯腰;俯身
24. adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
25. n. 话题,题目
26. n. 原则;行为准则
27. n. 差异,差别
vt. 形成对比
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n. 强烈情感;激情
adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
adv. 热情地;强烈地
2. n. 情感;情绪
adj. 激起感情的;情感上的; 情绪上的
adv. 感情上;情绪上
3. n. 感激之情;感谢
adj. 感激的,感谢的
adv. 感激地
4. n.& vt. 练习
adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的
adv. 实际地;实事求是地
5. vt. 授予;(以某种方式)展现
n. 礼物
n. 报告;陈述,说明
6. vt. 表现;表现得体
n. 行为,举止
7. n. 进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利
vt. 进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)
adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
8. adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱
adj. 值得尊敬的;值得(或应得)……的
adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的
9. vt. 教育
n. 教育
adj. 教育的
n. 教育(学)家
10. vt. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
n. 偏爱,偏好
11. n. 羞耻;羞愧感;惭愧
adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
adj. 无耻的;不要脸的
12. vt. 强烈要求
n. 需求;要求
adj. 要求严格的;费力的
13. n. 影响;效应
adj. 有效的
vt. 影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动
14. vt. 与某人交往;联系
adj. 有关联的;有联系的
n. 联系;协会;社团
15. adj. 真实的;实际存在的
n. 现实;真实
adv. 真正地;确实地
vt. 实现;意识到
16. vt. 使抑郁;使萧条
adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的;抑郁的;萧条的
adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
n. 抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
17. vi.& vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
n. 抱怨;不满
18. vt. 任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)
n. 约定;约会
adj. 被委任的;指定的
19. vt. 邀请
n. 邀请
20. vt. 组织,筹划
n. 组织者
n. 组织
21. vi. 参加比赛(或竞赛);竞争
n. 比赛;竞争
n. 选手,参赛者
adj. 竞争的
22. adj. 流利的;流畅熟练的
n. 流畅,熟练
adv. 流利地;熟练地
23. adj. 真诚的,由衷的
adv. 真诚地,由衷地
n. 真挚,诚心诚意
24. vi. 应在(某处);适应
n. 归属;[复数]所有物,财产
25. vi.& vt. 赞成;同意;批准;认可
n. 赞许;同意;批准
vi.& vt. 不赞许;反对
n. 不赞成;反对
26. vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
n. 保护;保卫
adj. 防御(性)的;戒备的;防守的
27. vt. 激励;激发
n. 动力,积极性
adj. 没有理由的,无动机的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 初次,第一次
2. 过去经常,曾经
3. 投入(倒)……于某物
4. 一些,几个;一双,一对
5. 代表某人
6. 占据
7. 没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行
8.make friends with
9.associate with
10.obsess over
11.chatter away
12.in contrast to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导同位语从句
The first time I took a trip alone,I had no idea .
当我第一次独自旅行时,我不知道该做什么准备。
2.句型公式:if only引导虚拟条件句
We are so tired, !
我们太累了,要是明天能休息一天就好了!
3.句型公式:否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装
than I fell asleep.
我的头刚碰到枕头,我就睡着了。
4.句型公式:the first day引导时间状语从句
,I felt at a loss.
到达目的地的第一天,我感到不知所措。
5.句型公式:make sure后跟宾语从句
The teacher repeatedly stressed the laboratory regulations .
老师一再强调实验室规则以确保实验能够顺利进行。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The train was d because a tree had fallen across the line.
2.She stood up suddenly, u a glass of milk.
3.This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,d his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.
4.Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different a in order to come up with a best solution for it.
5.Dickens wrote more than twenty novels in which he r many kinds of social problems, especially the problem of children education.
6.His car broke down for l fuel halfway to the destination.
7.M of people are addicted to online games and ignore what they should do.
8.It is against my p to use others' things without permission.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Having a for basketball,the
boy watches every NBA match . (passion)
2.I'm to you and I'm writing to express my sincere for your timely help. (grateful)
3.Those guys often badly at school and are often warned to mind their .
(behave)
4.The school library is not to students so we have no to it. (access)
5.Mother's seemed to have an influence on me.I felt when she was talking about affairs. (depress)
6.Not only can my sister speak Spanish ,
but also she can speak French with great . (fluent)
7.All the fiercely with each other in the English speech yesterday. (compete)
8.I hope that you can accept my apology and that my
can win your forgiveness. (sincere)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
take up for the first time on behalf of
pour into
associate with
chatter away
)
1.A large number of people big department stores when they had sales.
2.He has a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he
online.
3.I will never forget hearing this piece of music in the theatre .
4.Whenever these girls get together,they will spend several hours all the time.
5. a new career in midlife is not so difficult as you have imagined.
6.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help my colleagues.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1. (confident).When he came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago,he was extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.2. upset him that he had no access to Wi-Fi before 6:00 pm.In reality,his mother was desperate 3.
(send) him to my house so that he would not associate with his online mates.Besides,he used to waste a lot of time 4. (chase) after stimulation online.He was so distracted that he forgot the deadline of his homework.His parents 5.
(constant) complained about and obsessed 6. his behaviour.However,I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children,so I handled the problem from a 7. (practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that 8. he could give a presentation about the book he had read,I would buy another science fiction book for him.After all,interest is the 9. (good) motivation.My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she 10. (think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Step One
Ⅰ.1.品质 2.侄女 侄子 3.难以置信的 4.酸 氢 5.洋葱 6.反馈意见 7.标出 时态 8.敏感的 9.社交 10.内敛的 11.上下滚动 12.英寸 13.革新 14.清晰
Ⅱ.1.outgoing 2.flu 3.extremely 4.angle 5.pour
6.fuel 7.lack 8.drag 9.handle 10.upset 11.raise 12.manner 13.constantly 14.flow 15.barely 16.million 17.mate 18.dominate 19.deadline 20.chase 21.desperate 22.delay 23.bend 24.extraordinary 25.topic 26.principle 27.contrast
Ⅲ.1.passion;passionate;passionately 2.emotion;emotional;emotionally 3.gratitude;grateful;gratefully 4.practice;practical;practically 5.present;presentation 6.behave;behaviour 7.access;accessible
8.worth;worthy;worthwhile 9.educate;education;educational;educationalist
10.prefer;preference 11.shame;ashamed;shameful;shameless 12.demand;demanding
13.effect;effective;affect 14.associate;associated;association 15.real;reality;really;realize
16.depress;depressed;depressing;depression plain;complaint 18.appoint;appointment;appointed
19.invite;invitation 20.organise;organiser;organisation
21.compete;competition;competitor;competitive
22.fluent;fluency;fluently 23.sincere;sincerely;sincerity 24.belong;belonging
25.approve;approval;disapprove;disapproval 26.defend;defence;defensive
27.motivate;motivation;unmotivated
Ⅳ.1.for the first time 2.used to 3.pour into 4.a couple of 5.on behalf of sb 6.take up 7.go without 8.和……交朋友 9.与某人交往 10.对……过分担心 11.喋喋不休 12.和……对比
Ⅴ.1.what preparations I should make 2.if only we could take the day off tomorrow 3.No sooner had my head hit the pillow 4.The first day I reached the destination 5.to make sure that the experiment could go smoothly
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.delayed 2.upsetting 3.dragging 4.angles 5.raised
6.lacking 7.Millions 8.principles
Ⅱ.1.passion;passionate;passionately 2.grateful;gratitude 3.behave;behaviour 4.accessible;access 5.depression;depressed;depressing 6.fluently;fluency
7.competitors;competed;competitive;competition 8.sincerely;sincere;sincerity
Ⅲ.1.poured into 2.associates with 3.for the first time 4.chattering away 5.Taking up 6.on behalf of
Ⅳ.1.confidence 2.It 3.to send 4.chasing 5.constantly
6.over 7.practical 8.if 9.best 10.thought选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.persistent efforts 努力
2.the daughter of a millionaire 的女儿
3.their ultimate goal 他们 目标
4.a room with only minimum furniture 一个只有 的房间
5.hybrid rice 水稻
6.sign the contract 签
7.strive for greatness 为伟大的事业而
8.an encyclopaedia entry 一个
9.an academic book 一本 书籍
10.some elements of realism 现实主义的一些
11.an iron hammer 一个
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 职业,事业
2. n. 象征,标志
3. n. 条目
4. vt. 毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
5. vt. 不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
6. adj. 戒备的,自卫的
7. n. 训练,锻炼
8. n. 牺牲
9. adj. 无数的,数不尽的
10. vt. 租用
11. vi.& vt. (使)沸腾,煮沸
12. n. 舞台;月台
13. adj. 杰出的,优秀的
14. adj. 平庸的,普通的;平均的
n. 平均水平;平均数
15. adj. 正常的,平常的
16. n. 方式,特点
17. vi. 突然倒下;倒塌
18. vt. 创立;创建
19. n. 设计师,设计者
20. n. 标签,标记
vt. 贴标签于
21. n. 收入;收益
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt. 决心;决定
adj. 坚定的,坚决的
n. 决心;决定
2. adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的
n. 乐观的人
n. 乐观;乐观主义
3. vi.& vt. 犯(罪或错等);承诺; 做出(错或非法的事)
adj. 坚定的;尽心尽力的
n. 投入,奉献,(对工作或某活动)献身;承诺
4. adj. 热心的,热衷的
n. 热情;热忱
5. n. 雄心;野心
adj. 有抱负的,有雄心的
6. vt. 欣赏;赏识
adj. 感激的
n. 欣赏;感激
7. vt. 损害
n. 伤,损害
adj. 受伤的
8. vt. 雇用
n. 雇员
n. 雇主
n. 就业;工作;职业
9. vt. 安慰
n. 舒适;安慰
adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
adv. 舒服地,舒适地
adj. 使人不舒服的
10. n. 大笔的钱,巨款;运气
adj. 幸运的
adj. 不幸的
11. n. 饥饿,饥荒
adj. 饥饿的
adv. 饥饿地
12. n. 内疚;罪行
adj. 内疚的,羞愧的
13. n.& vt. 影响
adj. 有影响力的
14. vt. 把……奉献给;专心致力于
n. 奉献;忠诚;关爱;关照
adj. 忠诚的;全心全意的
15. vt. 拒绝接受
n. 拒绝;摒弃
16. vt. 成为……的动机;激励;激发
adj. 起激励作用的;激发(人)的
n. 动力;积极性
17. vt.& n. 限制,限定
adj. 有限的
adj. 无限制的;无限度的
n. 局限;限制;控制
18. vt. 使确信;说服
adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的
adj. 坚信的;确信的;虔诚的
19. adj. 长的
n. 长度
vt.& vi. (使)变长
20. vt. 认识;认出;辨别出;认可
adj. 公认的;经过检验的
n. 认出;识别;承认;认可
21. vi.& vt. 增进;捐献;促成
n. 捐款;促成作用
22. vi. 退休;退职
adj. 退休的,退役的
n. 退休;退职
23. n.;vt.& vi. 前进;进步;进展
adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的
24. v. 谈及;提到
n. 推荐信;谈到,提及
25. n. 相信;信任
adj. 忠实的;忠诚的
26. vt. 提升;晋升
n. 提升,晋升
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 抛弃;背弃;不理会……
2. 厌烦
3. 被认为
4. 发迹;出人头地
5. 泄露;失去;赠送
6. 退出,脱离;辍学
7. 有意义;解释得通
8. 致力于
9.a sense of success/achievement
10.boil down to sth
11.stay in
12.apply oneself to sth
13.set sb/sth apart
14.retire from
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:not...but...
It is that counts.
重要的不是故事本身,而是故事中所反映的东西。
2.句型公式:whenever引导让步状语从句
, he would complain about it.
每当她买了一件东西,他都会抱怨。
3.句型公式:what引导主语从句
was to win first prize in the international competition.
使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。
4.句型公式:could have done
,but you just stood by.
你本来能伸出援手的,但你只是袖手旁观。
5.句型公式:强调句型
, guilt written on her face. (心理描写)
正是这位老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动,她的脸上写满了愧疚之情。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.For the Chinese, they thought drinking b water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria.
2.The most famous d are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.
3.When the rescuers arrived at the earthquake-stricken area, they found that many buildings lay in r .
4.We spent a day or two there, looking around Scotland, and then h another car.
5.To her sadness,her son was not grateful to her for all the s she had made.
6.The bridge completed last year c ,and it was said that an overloaded truck was to blame.
7.They are put on windows, doors, and walls as s of wishes for good luck.
8.The university f in 1922 will celebrate its 100th anniversary next month.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.All of the soldiers were of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of to their generous assistance. (appreciate)
2.The refused to the young woman as an in his factory,but he offered her a part-time in the Internet shop. (employ)
3.Tu Youyou is one of the most women scientists in our country and her medical discoveries have many people's life. (influence)
4.The boy wants to be the chairman of the Student Council,and the teacher says everyone's deserves respect. (ambition)
5.Lying on the hard bed,he felt .How he wished to be still in his furnished home.He had to keep himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army. (comfort)
6.My father is a teacher and he almost all his time to teaching,so his to his career earns him lots of respect. (devote)
7. and patient,he to open a company in the region and it was with great that he could succeed. (determine)
8.She cooked up a explanation,but the problem was that I was not of her honesty. (convince)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
give away
drop out
be regarded as
devote...to
make sense
apply oneself to
)
1.Some plants and animals have survived millions of years and living fossils.
2.The young man started an engineering degree but after only a year.
3.Planning in advance ,so you can know what your goal is and how you can achieve your purpose.
4.Being a professional doctor,my father himself curing patients.
5.He pretended not to care but that remark his real opinion on the matter.
6.He his work in the past few months and I believe that he will make it.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom,who is of average height,is a teacher who is optimistic,persistent,enthusiastic as well as committed to his job.When he was a student,he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However,as he 1. (grow) up,he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and devote himself to 2. (teach),because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to the teaching career.
Now,he is a volunteer teacher in a small village,convincing more people 3. (have) faith in the power of 4. (educate).Tom has been striving to achieve his goal,
5. is influential.Because of his effective teaching style,6. is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are
7. (appreciate) of his devotion for their children's enormous academic progress.
With 8. (refer) to him,we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and motivating teacher,9. (apply) himself to training more useful young people for our country 10. considering his income.He has contributed to many students' getting on in the future.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Step One
Ⅰ.1.坚持不懈的 2.百万富翁 3.最终的 4.最少家具 5.杂交 6.合同 7.奋斗 8.百科全书条目 9.学术性的 10.元素 11.铁榔头
Ⅱ.1.career 2.symbol 3.entry 4.ruin 5.skip 6.defensive 7.workout 8.sacrifice 9.countless 10.hire 11.boil 12.platform 13.outstanding 14.average
15.normal 16.style 17.collapse 18.found 19.designer 20.label 21.income
Ⅲ.1.determine;determined;determination 2.optimistic;optimist;optimism
3.commit;committed;commitment 4.enthusiastic;enthusiasm 5.ambition;ambitious
6.appreciate;appreciative;appreciation 7.injure;injury;injured
8.employ;employee;employer;employment 9.comfort;comfortable;comfortably;uncomfortable
10.fortune;fortunate;unfortunate 11.hunger;hungry;hungrily 12.guilt;guilty 13.influence;influential
14.devote;devotion;devoted 15.reject;rejection 16.motivate;motivating;motivation
17.limit;limited;limitless;limitation 18.convince;convincing;convinced 19.long;length;lengthen
20.recognise;recognised;recognition 21.contribute;contribution 22.retire;retired;retirement
23.advance;advanced 24.refer;reference 25.faith;faithful 26.promote;promotion
Ⅳ.1.turn one’s back on... 2.be tired of 3.be regarded as 4.get on 5.give away 6.drop out 7.make sense 8.devote...to 9.成就感 10.归结为;要点是 11.待在家里 12.努力;专心致志于某事 13.使与众不同 14.从……退休
Ⅴ.1.not the story itself but what is reflected in the story 2.Whenever she bought an item 3.What made me excited 4.You could have given a helping hand 5.It was the honesty of the old man that struck the wife a great deal
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.boiled 2.designers 3.ruins 4.hired 5.sacrifices 6.collapsed 7.symbols 8.founded
Ⅱ.1.appreciative;appreciation;appreciate 2.employer;employ;employee;employment
3.influential;influenced 4.ambitious;ambition 5.uncomfortable;comfortably;comforting
6.devoted;devotes;devotion 7.Determined;determined;determination 8.convincing;convinced
Ⅲ.1.are regarded as 2.dropped out 3.makes sense 4.devotes;to 5.gave away 6.has been applying himself to
Ⅳ.1.grew 2.teaching 3.to have 4.education 5.which 6.it 7.appreciative 8.reference 9.applying 10.without选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.rescue precious items 抢救贵重
2.rhino horns
3.silver cutlery 银制
4.find a warm place to hatch her eggs 找个温暖的地方 蛋
5.plastic packets 塑料
6.the tough shell of a coconut 的坚硬
7.a more innovative solution 一种更 解决方案
8.refillable containers 容器
9.a rubbish bin 垃圾
10.disposable chopsticks 一次性
11.the local council 地方
12.organic farming 农业
13.Confucius Institute
14.poultry and eggs 和蛋
15.the Olympic committee 奥林匹克
16.the magnificent buildings of the temple 的宏伟建筑
17.build a memorial 建一座
18.houses with carved doors 配有 花门的房子
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj. 塑料制的
2. vi.& vt. 转换,改变
3. adv. 非常地,极端地
4. n. 物种,种
5. adj. 大量的
6. vi.& vt. 减少
n. 减少;减少的量
7. vt. 责怪,指责
8. adj. 太阳光(能)的
9. vt. (使)恢复
10. vt. 包,裹
11. vi.& vt. 吞下,咽下
12. n. 拥挤,堵塞;果酱
13. n. 十年,十年期
14. n. 气,气体
15. n. 癌症
16. n. 论说文;散文
17. n. 十亿
18. n. 例子,实例
19. vt. 声称;断言;主张
n. 声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
20. n. 药物,药材;毒品
21. vt. 概括,总结
n. 金额,款项;总数
22. n. 谷,山谷
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt. 破坏;毁掉
n. 破坏;摧毁;毁灭
2. vi.& vt. 再利用,回收利用
adj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的
adj. 不可回收的
3. vt. 通知
adj. 有教育意义的;知识性强的
n. 信息
4. n. 威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能
vt. 威胁;恐吓
5. adj. 合法的
adv. 合法地
adj. 非法的;违法的
adv. 非法地,违法地
6. vi.& vt. 猎取,猎杀
n. 打猎
n. 猎人
7. adj. 灭绝的,绝种的
n. 灭绝
8. adj. 紧急的,急迫的
adv. 迫切地;急切地
n. 紧急情况
9. adj. 通常的;寻常的
adv. 通常地
adj. 异常的;不平常的
adv. 不寻常地
10. vi. 变化
adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的
adj. 各种各样的
n. 不同种类
11. vt. 影响
n. 影响
adj. 有效的;起作用的
adv. 有效地
adj. 无效果的;不起作用的
12. n. 危险
adj. 有危险的
vt. 使遭危险;危及;危害
adj. 濒危的
13. vt. 消耗;消费;吃;喝
n. 消费者
n. 消费;消耗量
14. adj. 真的;真实的
adv. 真正地;确实地
n. 真实;现实
vt. 实现;意识到
adj. 现实的,实际的
15. adj. 意识到的,明白的
n. 意识;认识
adj. 不知道的;未察觉的
16. vt. 收集;收藏
n. 收集;收藏品;专辑
17. adj. 焦虑的,不安的
n. 焦虑
adv. 焦虑地,不安地
18. vt. 使恼怒;使生气
adj. 烦恼的,生气的
adj. 使烦恼的;使恼怒的
n. 生气;烦恼;令人烦恼的事
19. n. 愤怒;怒气
adj. 生气的;愤怒的
adv. 生气地;愤怒地
20. vi. 相联系,有关联
adj. 有联系的
n. 联系;关联
21. adj. 定期的,有规律的
adv. 有规律地
adj. 无规律的
22. vt. 适合
n. 套装
adj. 合适的
23. vt. 包含,需要
n. 加入;参与
adj. 参与的;有关联的
24. adj. 残忍的
n. 残忍
adv. 残忍地
25. n. 化学品
adj. 化学的
n. 化学
n. 化学家;药剂师
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 消失;绝迹,灭绝
2. 彻底毁灭
3. (对某事)负有责任
4. 处境危险,受到威胁
5. 与……有关联
6. 概括,总结
7.traffic jam
8.stressed out
9.for instance
10.have a role
11.do one's part
12.set out
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:It is not+adj.+for sb to do...
In Beijing, .
在北京,对当地人来说看到文化古迹并不稀罕。
2.句型公式:without引导含蓄虚拟条件句
Without these cultural relics, .
没有这些文化古迹,北京不可能吸引那么多的游客。
3.句型公式:It takes sb some time to do...
these relics every year.
每年当地政府都会花一段时间来修复这些文物。
4.句型公式:形容词短语作状语
When I went back home from work,she .
当我下班回到家时,她正躺在床上,没有睡着。
5.句型公式:It is/was+adj.+that从句
Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. (人物介绍)
很明显,孔子思想将会一直是中国文化不可或缺的一部分。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.This beautiful old building has been r to its former glory.
2.This collection is made up of three parts: poems, e and short stories.
3.If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be b for it.
4.Food on the table is so attractive that I couldn't help s mouth water.
5.Harry had carefully bought and w presents for Mark to give the children.
6.My father often talks about the incident that happened three d ago.
7.The country owes b of dollars to foreign creditors,which causes great stress to the new president.
8.The marketplace was j with a noisy crowd of buyers and sellers.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.We need your help because a problem needs solving with . (urgent)
2. ,we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake (假的) certificates because it is to use them. (legal)
3.In ,we should set a goal and if we are devoted,we can realize it. (real)
4.The wife was like sitting on pins and needles,and her was so obvious that we all comforted her. (anxious)
5.What makes me is that my brother is making noises by playing rock music. (annoy)
6.Some doctors think there is a between smoking and lung cancer.What's worse,smoking is also to heart disease. (relate)
7.He is to me,and he treats his brother with .What's worse,he treats those around him . (cruel)
8.He didn't have a balanced diet or take exercise ,so this lifestyle led to his poor health. (regular)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
do one's part be related to die out
sum up
be to blame
stressed out
)
1.Many endangered animals are because of too much pollution.
2.Now that you are elected as our chairman, and performing your duties are what you must do.
3.Some social app companies because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
4.There is no denying that his failure in the examination his laziness.
5.I just now the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
6.All the students were overburdened and ,having to cope with too much work and too many demands.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's said that dinosaurs died out because of a natural disaster.But now,many species are endangered or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance,tigers are being illegally hunted in an 1. (incredible) cruel way for their fur while rhinos,for their horns.Besides,we have destroyed their habitats by 2. (cut) down trees,throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging 3.
(pollute) water that contains poisonous chemicals into rivers.
It is human activities 4. are to blame for the mass extinction.However,we should be aware of the fact that without the species on 5. we depend for our survival,we would be also at risk.Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative 6.
(essay) to educate people to go green.Conservation measures involve switching to solar energy,stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can't 7. (recycle),and taking public transportation 8. a regular basis to and from work.To sum up,everybody has a role 9. (play) in protecting our planet and if we all set out to do our part,the 10. (harmony) world will be restored.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
Step One
Ⅰ.1.物品 2.犀牛角 3.餐具 4.孵 5.包 6.椰子 外壳 7.创新的 8.可再填充的 9.箱 10.筷子 11.委员会 12.有机 13.孔子学院 14.家禽 15.委员会 16.寺庙 17.纪念碑 18.雕刻
Ⅱ.1.plastic 2.switch 3.incredibly 4.species 5.mass 6.decrease 7.blame 8.solar 9.restore 10.wrap 11.swallow 12.jam 13.decade 14.gas 15.cancer 16.essay 17.billion 18.instance 19.claim 20.drug 21.sum 22.valley
Ⅲ.1.destroy;destruction 2.recycle;recyclable;unrecyclable 3.inform;informative;information
4.threat;threaten 5.legal;legally;illegal;illegally 6.hunt;hunting;hunter 7.extinct;extinction
8.urgent;urgently;urgency 9.usual;usually;unusual;unusually 10.vary;varied;various;variety
11.affect;effect;effective;effectively;ineffective 12.danger;dangerous;endanger;endangered
13.consume;consumer;consumption 14.real;really;reality;realize;realistic
15.aware;awareness;unaware 16.collect;collection
17.anxious;anxiety;anxiously 18.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 19.anger;angry;angrily
20.relate;related;relation 21.regular;regularly;irregular 22.suit;suitable
23.involve;involvement;involved 24.cruel;cruelty;cruelly
25.chemical;chemistry;chemist
Ⅳ.1.die out 2.wipe out 3.be to blame 4.be at risk 5.be related to 6.sum up 7.交通堵塞 8.焦虑的 9.例如 10.起某种作用 11.尽自己的职责 12.开始做某事,着手进行
Ⅴ.1.it is not unusual for local people to see cultural relics 2.Beijing couldn’t attract so many visitors 3.It takes the local government some time to restore 4.was lying in bed,awake 5.It is clear that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.restored 2.essays 3.blamed 4.swallowing 5.wrapped 6.decades 7.billions 8.jammed
Ⅱ.1.urgently;urgency 2.Legally;illegal 3.reality;realistic;really 4.anxious;anxiety
5.annoyed;annoying 6.relation;related 7.cruel;cruelty;cruelly 8.regularly;irregular
Ⅲ.1.dying out 2.doing your part 3.were to blame 4.is related to 5.summed up 6.stressed out
Ⅳ.1.incredibly 2.cutting 3.polluted 4.that 5.which 6.essays 7.be recycled 8.on 9.to play 10.harmonious
