选择性必修第三册 单元默写检测与练习(共4份,含答案)2026届高考英语译林版(2019)一轮复习练习

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名称 选择性必修第三册 单元默写检测与练习(共4份,含答案)2026届高考英语译林版(2019)一轮复习练习
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更新时间 2025-07-06 17:12:54

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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 Wish you were here
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a part of China's territory 中国      的一部分
2.ancient,slow-moving glaciers 古老而缓慢移动的     
3.the mighty Niagara Falls       尼亚加拉瀑布
4.go to the souvenir shops 去      商店
5.state-sponsored welfare 国家赞助的     
6.an antique vase dating from the Tang Dynasty一个追溯到唐代的     
7.grains of sand 沙     
8.put a steak on the barbecue 在      上放一块牛排
9.a variety of awesome works 各种      作品
10.Chinese cuisine culture 中国的      文化
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       n.    串,束;大量
2.       vt. 尝,品尝,体验;抽样检验
n. 样本,样品;取样
3.       n. 方式,方法;举止;
(      ) 礼貌
4.       vi.& vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住
5.       vi. 形成对比
vt. 对比,对照
n. 差异,差别;对照物
6.       vt. 侵蚀,冲刷;雕,刻
7.       n. 国界,边界
vi.& vt. (与……)接壤
8.       n. 远足,徒步旅行
vi.& vt. 去……远足,做徒步旅行
9.       vt. (去)拿来,(去)请来
10.       adj. 液体的,液态的 n. 液体
11.       vi.& vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现
12.       n. 厚层;毛毯
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       vi.& vt. 解决;决心;决定
       n.   决心,决定;决议;解决
2.       vi. 离开;出发,起程
       n. 离开,起程
3.       vt. 包围;围绕
       adj. 周围的,附近的
       n. 环境
4.       adj. 深的;厚的
       adv. 非常;极其;强烈地
       n. 最深处;深(度); 深刻;深厚
5.       adj. 截然不同的,有区别的,不 同种类的;清楚的,清晰的
       adv. 明显地;清楚地,清晰地
       n. 区别,差别;优秀;不同凡响
6.       vt. 拥有;具有;支配
       n. 私人物品,个人财产;具有, 拥有
7.       vt. 使保持,使稳定持续;维持
       adj. 可持续的;不破坏生态平衡的
8.       vt. 容纳;向……提供住宿;适应(新情况);给……提供方便
       n. 住处;办公处;[常作pl.] 住宿,膳宿
9.       n. 融洽,和睦;和谐
       adj. 和谐的,协调的;友好和睦的
10.       vt. 消耗;耗费
       n. 消耗,消耗量;消费
       n. 消费者;顾客,客户
11.       vi.& vt. (使)饿死,(使)挨饿
       n. 饿死;挨饿
12.       adj. 次要的;较小的
       n. 少数民族,少数群体; 少数,少数人
       adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的
n. 主修科目
vi. 主修
       n. 大多数
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.           不足为奇,毫不奇怪
2.        除了……外(还),此外;除了……外(都),要不是
3.        可归结为,可归纳为
4.        去,前往
5.        组成,构成;化妆;弥补;编造;打扫
6.        ……的所在地
7.a variety of        
8.by means of        
9.in turn        
10.set off        
11.be exposed to        
12.be stuck in        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:while表示对比
             (2022·全国乙卷)
50%的学生看英语电影,而只有18%读英语书。
2.句型公式:虚拟语气中if的省略
      , we would put off the sports meet until next weekend.(告知信)
如果明天下雨的话,我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。
3.句型公式:分词短语作状语
I hugged him tightly,            (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我紧紧地拥抱着他,说:“没有你的鼓励,我永远都不会报名参加写作比赛。”
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Daniel leaned back on the sofa,still c      on his apple.
2.Though reminded of the danger of h      in such bad weather,the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
3.In the dry seasons,the villagers have to walk several miles with the purpose of f       water for daily use.
4.The following simple experiment is used to separate different l      .
5.Anyway,we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view u       before our eyes.
6.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a b       of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.(2023·全国乙卷)
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.After three days without food,the men were close to       .If we had come later,they would have       to death.(starve)
2.The lake is over 20 meters in       .So we were all moved       by the man who dived       into the lake to save the boy.(deep)
3.The high       tax made the       
unwilling to       alcohol.(consume)
4.With his business going on well,he at first       big houses,cars,and later he took       of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his       .(possess)
5.They lived in a house       by trees and blooming flowers,and most of the trees       the house were pine trees.(surround)
Ⅲ.短语填空
apart from a variety of be exposed to be home to make up be stuck in
1.       the sunlight for a long time made your skin look so terrible.
2.Zhongguancun       the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.
3.Leave this notice hanging on your door,asking the servant       your room.
4.       the traffic jam,they were late for the wedding ceremony.
5.       English,they also study math,physics and chemistry.
6.There are       activities to be held in our school,including handwriting contests and running races.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation,I went for a hike on my own.1.      (surround) by varieties of blooming flowers,the territory looked like a dynamic picture 2.       was indeed splendid and attractive.Apart from the flowers,there were some caves 3.       the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors.Making my way to the 4.      (deep) of the valley,I saw some huts which I thought 5.      (leave) by the people hiking here.The sun beating down,I was wet with sweat.But I didn't care about that.6.      (sudden),a cute lamb appeared,7.      (look) at me intently.I threw some fruit to it as a response.Half an hour later,I came to a local shop.Some
8.      (item) like statues,vases and so on were being sold there.I made a resolution
9.      (buy) some souvenirs for my family.It was 10.       memorable experience.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.领土 2.冰川 3.巨大的 4.纪念品 5.福利 6.古董花瓶 7.粒 8.烧烤架 9.很棒的 10.饮食
Ⅱ.1.bunch 2.sample 3.manner;manners 4.chew 5.contrast 6.carve 7.border 8.hike 9.fetch 10.liquid 11.unfold 12.blanket
Ⅲ.1.resolve;resolution 2.depart;departure 3.surround;surrounding;surroundings 4.deep;deeply;depth 5.distinct;distinctly;distinction 6.possess;possession 7.sustain;sustainable
8.accommodate;accommodation 9.harmony;harmonious 10.consume;consumption;consumer
11.starve;starvation 12.minor;minority;major;majority
Ⅳ.1.come as no surprise 2.apart from 3.come down to 4.make one's way to 5.make up 6.be home to 7.各种各样的 8.通过 9.依次,轮流;反过来 10.出发;使爆炸;引发 11.暴露于;接触到 12.陷入;困入
Ⅴ.1.50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books. 2.Should it rain tomorrow 3.saying,“Never will I sign up for the writing competition without your encouragement.”
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.chewing 2.hiking 3.fetching 4.liquids 5.unfolded 6.bunch
Ⅱ.1.starvation;starved 2.depth;deeply;deep
3.consumption;consumers;consume 4.possessed;possession;possession 5.surrounded;surrounding
Ⅲ.1.Being exposed to 2.is home to 3.to make up 4.Stuck in 5.Apart from 6.a variety of
Ⅳ.1.Surrounded 2.which/that 3.at 4.depth 5.were left
6.Suddenly 7.looking 8.items 9.to buy 10.a选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 Out of this world
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.in a low-gravity environment 在低      环境中
2.under the microscope 在      下
3.nuclear radiation 核     
4.rocket fuel       燃料
5.through a thin tube 通过一根细     
6.stare at the ceiling 凝视     
7.the space shuttle      
8.liquid hydrogen 液态     
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       vi.  飘动,漂流;浮
vt. 使浮动,使漂流
2.       vt. 使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰
vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)
n. 麻烦,困难
3.       vt.& vi. 围绕……运动,沿轨道运行
n. (天体等运行的)轨道
4.       n. 条件,状况;
(      ) 境况,(尤指)经济状况
5.       vt. 包括,包含;组成,构成
6.       adj. 必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的
7.       vt. 严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练
n. 训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力
8.       n. 闲暇,空闲
9.       n. 任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务
10.       vt.& vi. 扫描;细看;浏览
n. 扫描检查;快速查阅
11.       n. 居所,住处;庇护
vt. 保护,掩蔽
vi. 躲避
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       adj. 缺席;不在;心不在焉的
       n. 缺乏,不存在;缺席
2.       vt. 占用,使用;居住;占领, 侵占;使忙于
       n. 职业;消遣;占领
       adj. 忙于;使用中;被占领的
3.       n. 宇宙,天地万物
       adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的
4.       n. 覆盖物;封面;掩护物
vt. 覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括
       n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围; 信息范围
5.       vt. 揭露,使面临;使曝光
       n. 面临,遭受;揭露;报道
6.       adj. 看得见的;明显的
       adj. 看不见的;无形的
7.       vt.& vi. 投资
       n. 投资;投入
       n. 投资者
8.       n. 起源,起因;出身
       adj. 原来的;起初的;独创的; 原作的
n. 原件;原作
       adv. 起初
9.       adj. 频繁的;经常发生的
       adv. 经常;频繁地
       n. 发生率,出现率;频繁;频率
10.       vt. 帮助;协助
       n. 助理;售货员;助教
adj. 助理的,副的
       n. 援助,帮助
11.       adj. 难以置信的;极好的,极大的
       adv. 极其,极端地;令人难以置信
12.       vt. 评估,估计,评价
       n. 评价;评估;估价
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.           鉴于,考虑到
2.        结束
3.        与……不同
4.        在这种情况下,既然如此
5.        大量的
6.        一种……的浪费
7.look up        
8.make sense of        
9.cast new light on        
10.carry out        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:why引导表语从句
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.            .
读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
2.句型公式:强调句型
There are always some ups and downs in our lives,but             .(主旨升华)
生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但正是这些丰富的经历让我们更加坚强。
3.句型公式:with复合结构
On seeing the frightening scene,they were too scared to move an inch,            .
(心理描写)
一看到这可怕的场景,他们就吓得动弹不得,心怦怦直跳。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.It o       Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board.
2.Our class is c       of 30 boys and 25 girls,all of whom demonstrate respect to teachers.
3.The school has a reputation for high standards of d      .
4.People planted many trees in this area,s       it from strong sand storms.
5.The teacher was s       the classroom when he noticed Mary.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Being       to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin,so we should decrease the direct       to sunlight.(expose)
2.After the city was       by the enemy,his original       was gone.(occupy)
3.       the book described the        of hip-hop;however,he canceled it from the       .(origin)
4.The program can show us word       .So if you       see the word,you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent)
5.The       is ready to       others.When you require       , he is sure to come.(assist)
Ⅲ.短语填空
look up in view of carry out a huge amount of make sense of
1.We're looking forward to seeing the new policy       .
2.They raised       money to build a shelter for the homeless.
3.I could not       what he said until he told me the story in detail.
4.I       into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”
5.       the terrible weather,the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a heated debate about whether space and universe are worth exploring.
Some people believe that space 1.     
(explore) demands huge investment,and does nothing 2.      (enhance) the quality of our lives.But others,especially 3.      (astronaut),don't agree.Living in space is their dream.They expect to finish their mission though it is 4.      (challenge).Due to the absence of gravity,they have to attach 5.       (they) in order not to float around.They 6.      (occupy) in conducting research and evaluating the effects of low gravity on creatures.For a spacewalk,they must put 7.       their spacesuits to protect them from exposure to the cold and radiation.In view of the low-gravity environment,8.       is a luxury to eat fresh food.Sometimes they must take pills to ensure a 9.      (balance) supply of nutrients.The results of these space explorations have made major contributions to 10.       understanding of the origin,evolution,and likely future of the universe and it can also motivate the young to become the scientists of the future.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.重力 2.显微镜 3.辐射 4.火箭 5.管 6.天花板 7.航天飞机 8.氢
Ⅱ.1.float 2.bother 3.orbit 4.circumstance;circumstances
5.comprise 6.vital 7.discipline 8.leisure 9.mission 10.scan 11.shelter
Ⅲ.1.absent;absence 2.occupy;occupation;occupied 3.universe;universal 4.cover;coverage
5.expose;exposure 6.visible;invisible 7.invest;investment;investor 8.origin;original;originally 9.frequent;frequently;frequency; 10.assist;assistant;assistance 11.incredible;incredibly
12.evaluate;evaluation
Ⅳ.1.in view of 2.come to an end 3.differ from 4.in the circumstances 5.a huge amount of 6.a waste of 7.仰望;查阅;尊敬 8.理解;弄懂 9.使进一步了解…… 10.进行;执行
Ⅴ.1.This is why we should read more classics 2.it is these rich experiences that make us stronger 3.with their hearts beating wildly
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.orbits 2.comprised 3.discipline 4.sheltering 5.scanning
Ⅱ.1.exposed;exposure 2.occupied;occupation 3.Originally;origin;original 4.frequency;frequently 5.assistant;assist;assistance
Ⅲ.1.carried out 2.a huge amount of 3.make sense of 4.looked up 5.In view of
Ⅳ.1.exploration 2.to enhance 3.astronauts 4.challenging 5.themselves 6.are occupied 7.on 8.it 9.balanced 10.an选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 Back to the past
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.keep logs of their voyages       他们的      
2.open up trade routes    开辟贸易     
3.over the course of his three subsequent voyages 在他      三次航行中
4.the African royal families 非洲      室
5.facilitate a positive change       积极变革
6.Microsoft Word format 微软文字     
7.a thunder shower       阵雨
8.in chaos      
9.on the deck 在      上
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       vt.  不予考虑,对……不屑一提;去除,摒除;解雇;解散
2.       vi.& vt. 坚决要求,坚持;坚持说
3.       vi. 漏,渗漏;渗入
vt. 漏,渗漏;泄露
n. 漏洞
4.       n. 惊恐,恐慌
vi.& vt.(      ,      ) (使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措
5.       adj. 可获得的,可找到的;有空的
6.       vt.& vi. 塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾;打包;包装
n. 包,包裹;小盒,小包
7.       vt.& vi. 装上,装入
8.       vi. 俯冲;跳水;潜水
n. 冲,扑;俯冲;潜水;跳水
9.       n. 阴谋;故事情节
vi.& vt. 密谋
10.       vi.& vt. (      ,       ) 下沉,沉没;坐下;降低
11.       n. 制服;队服
adj. 一致的,统一的
12.       vt. 拖,拉;缓慢而费力地移动
13.       vt. 改进,改良,改革
n. 改革,改良
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       vt. 使确信,使相信;说服,劝说
       adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的
       adj. 坚信;确信
2.       n. 暴力;暴行;激情
       adj. 暴力的;猛烈的
       adv. 猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地, 激烈地;凶狠地
3.       vt. 影响
n. 影响力;影响
       adj. 有很大影响力的,有支配力的
4.       adj. 强劲的;强壮的;强烈的
       n. 体力;力气;强度;力量;长处
       vt.& vi. 加强,增强
5.       n. 例外;例外的事物
       adj. 杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的
6.       vt. 比较,对比;与……类似; 将……比作
       n. 比较;对比
7.       adj. 短的;矮的;短缺的
       n. 不足,短缺
       vt. 缩短;减少;变短
vi. 缩短;变短
8.       n. 融洽,和睦;和谐
       adj. 友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的
9.       n. 金融;财政;资金
       adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的
10.       vt. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊
       adj. 令人惊讶的
       adj. 感到十分惊讶的
       n. 惊讶;惊异
11.       n. 记性,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆
       vt. 记住,背熟;记忆
       n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.          代表(或代替);为帮助;为了
2.        不管,不顾
3.        对……有影响
4.        理顺,整理;把……安排好
5.        与……相反
6.        和……取得联系
7.deliver a speech        
8.show interest in        
9.search for        
10.as usual        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型解读:拟人
The box-office income of Chinese movies             from about 17 billion
yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.
中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
      , I suffer from anxiety and can't sleep well at night.
要做的工作太多了,我焦虑不安,晚上睡不好觉。
3.句型公式:which引导非限制性定语从句
The exciting result was completely beyond my expectations,            .
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这个令人兴奋的结果完全超出了我的预期,这让我感到困惑和不安。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.L       with heavy goods,the truck ran very slowly.
2.He reached out a hand,grabbed her arm and d       her back.
3.The explosion was said to be caused by a l       gas pipe.
4.We will not be p       into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
5.When I learned that I failed the exam,my heart s      .
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Though the trip to the       was over,it left a permanent       on me.I will       the deeds done by the heroes.(memory)
2.I was       of her innocence and the reasons I gave were       .(convince)
3.David has a       body.He has the       to do this hard work.We had better       the relationship with him.(strong)
4.To her       ,all the people present at the sports meeting were       at the       news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent in one round.(astonish)
5.He criticized       that the government did little to stop the       in the country.(violent)
Ⅲ.短语填空
on behalf of as usual deliver a speech get in touch with contrary to
1.When       ,if necessary,you can refer to your notes.
2.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work       .
3.       the Students' Union,I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid-Autumn party.
4.If you have any questions,please       me as soon as possible.
5.       the elegant lifestyle,he lived a simple and casual life.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 1405 and 1433,Zheng He 1.      (make) seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty.His ships 2.      (load) with china,silk,tea and other 3.      (treasure) as gifts for foreign rulers in more than 30 countries and regions.Zheng He's seven voyages had a great impact
4.       China and its neighbours.Zheng He's accomplishments are now 5.      (wide) acknowledged and he is remembered as one of China's most 6.      
(influence) explorers.
Christopher Columbus was born in Italy.When he was young he loved sailing and showed great interest in geography,7.       inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.In 1492,he departed from Spain with three ships 8.      (carry) about 90 crewmen.The major
9.      (contribute) of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.His voyages opened 10.       new chapter of the Age of Exploration.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.记录 航行 2.路线 3.随后的 4.王 5.促进
6.格式 7.雷 8.混乱;纷乱 9.甲板
Ⅱ.1.dismiss 2.insist 3.leak 4.panic;panicked;panicked 5.available 6.pack 7.load 8.dive 9.plot 10.sink;sank;sunk 11.uniform 12.drag 13.reform
Ⅲ.1.convince;convincing;convinced 2.violence;violent;violently 3.influence;influential
4.strong;strength;strengthen 5.exception;exceptional 6.compare;comparison
7.short;shortage;shorten 8.harmony;harmonious 9.finance;financial
10.astonish;astonishing;astonished;astonishment 11.memory;memorize;memorial
Ⅳ.1.on behalf of 2.regardless of 3.have an impact on 4.sort out 5.contrary to 6.get in touch with 7.发表演讲 8.对……有兴趣 9.寻找;搜索 10.像往常一样;照例
Ⅴ.1.witnessed a constant increase 2.With too much work to do 3.which made me confused and uneasy
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.Loaded 2.dragged 3.leaking 4.panicked 5.sank
Ⅱ.1.memorial;memory;memorize 2.convinced;convincing 3.strong;strength;strengthen
4.astonishment;astonished;astonishing 5.violently;violence
Ⅲ.1.delivering a speech 2.as usual 3.On behalf of 4.get in touch with 5.Contrary to
Ⅳ.1.made 2.were loaded 3.treasures 4.on 5.widely 6.influential 7.which 8.carrying 9.contribution 10.a选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.World Heritage status  世界     
2.ancient clay sculptures 古代     
3.the Great Pyramid 大     
4.at the top of the agenda       的首选
5.intense pressure       压力
6.a primitive mammal       哺乳动物
7.the Three Gorges Dam 三峡     
8.a milestone for Chinese pop music going global中国流行音乐走向全球的一个     
9.the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”     
10.the Mogao Caves 莫高     
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       n.  (军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾, 不一致
vi. 冲突,抵触
2.       vt. 破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭
n. 毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁
3.       n. 结果,效果
4.       n. 事件;冲突
5.       vt. 暂停;悬,挂
6.       vt. 使感到谦卑,使感到自惭
adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的
7.       vt.& vi. 投票,表决
n. 选票;投票
8.       n. 棉织物;棉,棉花
9.       n. 进入;参与,加入;参赛
10.       vt. 明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事
n. 禁令
11.       vt. 预测,预报
n. 预测,预报
12.       vt. 追求,致力于,执行;追逐
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       vt.   教化;开化;使文明
       n. 文明;社会文明;文明社会, 文明世界
2.       vt. 维护,保护,保存;维持
       n. 保护;保存;保留;维护
3.       adj. 紧急的,紧迫的;催促的, 急切的
       adv. 紧急地;催促地
       n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事
4.       vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定
       n. 分配;任务;作业
5.       n. 生态,生态学
       adj. 生态的;主张生态保护的
       n. 生态学者;生态保护论者
6.       adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的
       adv. 令人难以置信地
7.       vi.& vt. 咨询;请教
       n. 咨询,商讨;就诊
       n. 顾问;咨询者;会诊医师
8.       vi. 合作;配合
       n. 合作,协作;协助,配合
       adj. 合作的
9.       vt. 评估,评定;估算
       n. 评价;评定;估价
10.       vi.& vt. 扩张;(使)膨胀;详述
       n. 扩展,扩大,膨胀
11.       n. 毛织物;羊毛
       adj. 羊毛制的;毛纺织业的
12.       vt. & vi. (使)分开,分散;分割;划分;分配
       n. 分歧;分开,分隔
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.           有危险;冒风险
2.        大量的
3.        爆发
4.        促成,导致
5.        除……以外
6.serve as        
7.for instance        
8.in urgent need of        
9.due to        
10.for the benefit of        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:if省略结构
      ,you'd better go to work by bike or by bus,which is beneficial to our environment.
如果可能的话,你最好骑自行车或坐公交车去上班,这对我们的环境有益。
2.句型公式:the+比较级……,the+比较级……
The more you study,             for your future life.
你学得越多,你对未来的生活就准备得越充分。
3.句型公式:where引导限制性定语从句
She said excitedly,“The fruits are from the farm       .”
她兴奋地说:“这些水果都来自我父母工作的农场。”
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When I learned that my son c       with his classmate,I exploded with anger.
2.She was fined $300 and b       from driving for one month.
3.I couldn't v       for them because of their stand on social issues.
4.The company making the product has s      its sale for two months.
5.My father often talks about the i       that happened three decades ago.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The       of higher education should be a powerful force for change,so we should grasp the chance with the aim of       our knowledge.(expand)
2.The organization was set up to       endangered species from extinction and the       was of great benefit.(preserve)
3.We are trying to       how well the system works and the       will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)
4.Your doctors can help a great deal in       situation and you need to talk about it with them as a matter of       .(urgent)
5.There is an       theme park in the city centre,which is       attractive.(incredible)
Ⅲ.短语填空
due to break out for the benefit of at risk serve as 
1.As with all diseases,certain groups will be more       than others.
2.In a way,I'm glad you made that mistake,for it will       a warning to you.
3.A bush fire       in Australia, causing great damage to the local people.
4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital       all its citizens.
5.       my English teacher's help,my English scores were always on the top of my class.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are currently about 1,100 heritage sites in over 160 countries.Unluckily,many of them are facing 1.       variety of dangers.The heritage sites are in 2.      (urge) need of protection.There are many reasons 3.      
this: The first reason is natural forces,such as wind,water,temperature and earthquakes,etc.In the meanwhile,human 4.      (activity) such as the flood of tourists,the human population
5.      (grow) and so on 6.      (cause) many dangers to the heritage sites,
7.       can have disastrous outcomes both for the sites and people.Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.We all have the responsibility to protect and preserve the sites,not only for 8.      (we),9.       for future generations.Please take action
10.      (participate) in protecting heritage sites!
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.遗产地位 2.泥塑 3.金字塔 4.议程 5.巨大的 6.原始 7.大坝 8.里程碑 9.倡议 10.窟
Ⅱ.1.conflict 2.ruin 3.outcome 4.incident 5.suspend 6.humble 7.vote 8.cotton 9.entry 10.ban 11.forecast 12.pursue
Ⅲ.1.civilize;civilization 2.preserve;preservation 3.urgent;urgently;urgency 4.assign;assignment
5.ecology;ecological;ecologist 6.incredible;incredibly 7.consult;consultation;consultant
8.cooperate;cooperation;cooperative 9.assess;assessment 10.expand;expansion 11.wool;woolen
12.divide;division
Ⅳ.1.at risk 2.a great deal of 3.break out 4.contribute to 5.in addition to 6.充当…… 7.例如 
8.急需 9.由于 10.为了……的利益
Ⅴ.1.If possible 2.the better prepared you will be 3.where my parents work
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.conflicted 2.banned 3.vote 4.suspended 5.incident
Ⅱ.1.expansion;expanding 2.preserve;preservation 3.assess;assessment 4.urgent;urgency
5.incredible;incredibly
Ⅲ.1.at risk 2.serve as 3.broke out 4.for the benefit of 5.Due to
Ⅳ.1.a 2.urgent 3.for 4.activities 5.growth 6.have caused 7.which 8.ourselves 9.but 10.to participate
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