选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a distinctly German flavour 明显的德国
2.frozen dessert 冷冻
3.have a sour taste 有股 味
4.digest everything in the book 书中的一切
5.the moral concept 道德
6.stimulate customers' appetite 顾客的
7.a digital version of this painting 这幅画的数字
8.be high in calorie 高
9.the best tasting ingredients 最美味的
10.set up her own bakery 开办她自己的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
2. n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
3. n. 边,边缘;刀口
4. adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的
5. vt. 产生,引起
6. vt. 联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
7. n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人
adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
8. vt. 提高,增强
9. n. 朝,代;王朝
10. n. 循环;自行车,摩托车
vi. 骑自行车
11. n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合
12. vt. 估计,估价
n. 估计;估计的成本
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vi. 改革,创新
n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
2. vt.& vi. (使)联合
n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
3. vt. 联系,联想
vi. 交往
adj. 有关联的;联合的
n. 联想,联系;协会,社团; 联合,交往
4. adj. 数量多的,多样的
vi.& vt. 乘;繁殖
5. n. 贪婪
adj. 贪吃的,贪心的,贪婪的, 渴望的
adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
6. vt.& vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
n. 印象,感想
adj. 令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
7. vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
n. 消耗;消费
8. vi. (根据情况)变化,变更; 相异,不同
vt. 变更,改变
adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
n. 变种;不同种类;多样化
9. n. (痛苦等)缓和,减轻; 轻松,宽慰
vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
10. vt.& vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展
(业务);详谈,详述
n. 扩大;扩张;扩展
11. vt.& vi. 混合;调配
adj. 混合的
n. 混合物;混合,结合
12. adj. 安全的;可靠的
vt. 使安全
adj. 不安全的
n. 安全;保护措施;保安 部门;担保,保证
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 迫切需要
2. 投身于,热衷于
3. 释放;放任
4. 破碎,破裂;崩溃
5. 更不用说……
6. 参考,查阅;涉及;指的是
7. 从……到……不等
8.make up for
9.with pleasure
10.over time
11.appeal to
12.in particular
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:before引导时间状语从句
He was told that it would be at least three more months .
他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。
2.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句
In fact,it means that if you are really resolved to do something, ,never give up.
事实上,这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事,不管有多难,永远不要放弃。
3.句型公式:分词短语作状语
The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf, .
刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼,使得黑暗更加令人害怕。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When negative e are out of control,problems might seem too big to handle.
2.Good nutrition is e if patients are to make a quick recovery.
3.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate e .
4.There is convincing evidence of a l between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
5.I have been trying e my confidence in various ways,but in vain.
6.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple,dating from the Tang D .
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This is the most film I've seen,which has left me a deep .
(impress)
2.The states with each other,and the of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)
3.The city has been rapidly,whose has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)
4.To my ,the new medicine bought from Japan helped the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
5.The little boy vinegar with sugar,and the tasted not so bad.(mix)
6.I have been in with the girl for several years,and I never regret with her.(associate)
Ⅲ.短语填空
refer to appeal to not to mention cry out for in particular make up for
1.The book written by Mr.Jackson people in all walks of life,making it the best-seller in England.
2.The concert was attended by thousands of people, the countless viewers who watched it online.
3.She determined to work twice as hard as before the lost time.
4.Bertha help and her mother ran to save her.
5.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution .
6.He knows so much about this problem.He must a lot of books!
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I feel lonely or no matter 1. bad my mood is,my comfort food,rice pudding,which is the 2. (combine) of rice,milk and sugar,makes me feel better and relieves my negative emotions.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers 3. any food that makes us feel better.4. often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy
5. (memory) of the people,things or places we love.Our comfort foods are
6. (high) individual.They vary from person to person 7. (depend) on our own unique experiences.There are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but it's hardest
8. (give) up the food that you grow up fort food takes us back to our
9. (culture) roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out fort food
10. (taste) good and always makes us feel good.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.风味 2.甜食 3.酸 4.领会 5.观念 6.激发 食欲 7.版本 8.卡路里 9.食材 10.面包店
Ⅱ.1.damp 2.emotion 3.edge 4.essential 5.generate 6.link 7.native 8.enhance 9.dynasty 10.cycle 11.bond 12.estimate
Ⅲ.1.innovate;innovation 2.combine;combination 3.associate;associated;association
4.multiple;multiply 5.greed;greedy;greedily 6.impress;impression;impressive
7.consume;consumption 8.vary;various;variety 9.relief;relieve 10.expand;expansion
11.mix;mixed;mixture 12.secure;insecure;security
Ⅳ.1.cry out for 2.throw oneself into 3.let sth loose 4.fall apart 5.not to mention 6.refer to 7.vary from...to... 8.弥补 9.愉快地,高兴地 10.随着时间的推移 11.对……有吸引力 12.特别
Ⅴ.1.before he could recover and return to work 2.no matter how difficult it might be 3.making the darkness even more frightening
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.emotions 2.essential 3.estimate 4.link 5.enhancing 6.Dynasty
Ⅱ.1.impressive;impression 2.combine;combination 3.expanding;expansion 4.relief;relieve 5.mixed;mixture 6.association;associating
Ⅲ.1.has appealed to 2.not to mention 3.to make up for 4.cried out for 5.in particular 6.have referred to
Ⅳ.1.how 2.combination 3.to 4.It 5.memories 6.highly
7.depending 8.to give 9.cultural 10.tastes选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 The universal language
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.Beethoven's Symphony No.9 贝多芬的《第九 》
2.be in good tune 准确
3.peaceful rural life 宁静的 生活
4.the Temple of Heaven 坛
5.grow like a breeze 像 般成长
6.a chorus of shouts 发出喊叫
7.a lane in the countryside 乡村
8.strong rhythm 感强
9.sort of complicated 有点
10.have a good reputation 有一个好
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. vi.& vt. 耳语,低语;私下说; 沙沙作响
n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言
2. vi.& vt.( , ) 哭泣,流泪
3. vt. ( , ) 受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜
4. adj. 特别的,不寻常的; 独特的,与众不同的
5. vt. 值得,应得
6. vt. 中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
7. vt. 保证,担保;确保; 为(产品)提供保修
n. 保证,担保;保修单
8. adj. 不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
9. n. 容易,轻易;舒适,安逸
vi.& vt. (使)宽慰,减轻
10. adj. 聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的
11. n. 天赋,天资;天才
12. vi. 盯着看,凝视,注视
n. 盯,凝视,注视
13. vt.& vi. 吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt.& vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静
n. 作曲家,作曲者
n. 成分;组成;作品;作曲
2. vt. 预料;预计;等待;期待;盼望;指望
vt. & vi. 猜想;认为;料想
n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
adj. 出乎意料的,意外的
adv. 出乎意料地
3. vt.& vi. (使)变形,(使)改观, (使)转化
n. (彻底的)变化,改观, 转变,改革
4. vt.& vi. (使)融合;(使)结合, (使)混合;兼做;合并
n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
5. vt. 围绕;环绕;(使)包围,围住
n. 周围,环境
adj. 周围的;附近的
6. vt.& vi. 使适应,使适合;适应
vt. 改编;改写
n. 改编本,改写本;适应
adj. 有适应能力的,能适应的
7. n. 公司;陪伴
n. 伙伴,同伴
vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随;与……同时发生;为……伴奏
8. n. 谈论;言论
vt.& vi. 说起;谈论;评论
adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
remarkably adv. 惊人地
9. vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
n. 具有;拥有;个人财产;私人物品;控球状态
10. n. 礼物;天赋;赠品
adj. 有才华的,有天赋的
11. n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象
vt. & vi. 呼吸
vi. 透气
12. vt. 预言;预告;预报
n. 预言,预测
adj. 可预料的;可预见的
13. vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气
n. 抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退
adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的
adj. 令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
2. 依赖,依靠;信任
3. 不知道;没有察觉到
4. 能够做某事;有能力做某事
5. 由……组成(或构成)
6. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7. 不断涌进;源源不断地流入
8.turn out
9.with ease
10.take in
11.all of a sudden
12.break into
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:so...that...
it took us several hours to reach the top.
山太高了,我们花了几个小时才到达山顶。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job.
在申请工作时,你应该突出你的经验中与这个工作相关的部分。
3.句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
, I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
很高兴得知你对中国画很感兴趣,我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.A by his owner,the little dog was leading a miserable life.
2.We aren't capable of g that our flights will never be delayed.
3.We all consider my father as a g ,for he is gifted in repairing everything.
4.He s at them for the longest time before answering.
5.Her determination to o her fears and limitations was truly inspiring.
6.The advice d support as it gives priority to the needs of children.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.As a famous pop star,he loves being
by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities.And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers.(surround)
2.On hearing the news,he felt and soon got into a state of .(depress)
3.My daughter is very and I'm sure that she will herself to the new school and now she is watching a film which is an from a real person.(adapt)
4.He that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke,but beyond his nobody laughed.(expect)
5.Brian is in writing music;he is very likely to become a Beethoven.And most of his classmates envy his .(gift)
6.He that a hurricane was on the way but nobody believed his .(predict)
Ⅲ.短语填空
consist of break into all of a sudden with ease turn out get down to (doing) sth
1.Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers your house.
2.Thanks to your timely help,we were able to finish the work .
3.I have learned that the exhibition dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.
4.There is not much time left.Let's discussing the plan.
5.It that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress and put people into a better mood.
6.The dog barked at me ,but I drove it away with my umbrella.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in a family which 1. (consist) of four members:my parents,my brother Tom and me.My brother and I were brought up in pleasant 2. (surround).Tom is gifted
3. maths,and enthusiastic about helping others.Whenever our neighbors need help,they can rely on 4. that Tom will never turn them down,so he earns a good reputation.A few days ago,my brother 5. (accompany) me at home.I met a complicated maths problem,
6. I asked him for help.He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to
7. (figure) it out.8. upset me was that he also couldn't work it out.“I can't abandon it,” he whispered to himself.He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house.All of a sudden,he got 9. (inspire) and solved the maths problem with ease,which was
10. (uplift).“You are a genius.I admire you,” I told him gladly.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.交响曲 2.音调 3.乡村 4.天 5.微风 6.齐声 7.小道 8.节奏 9.复杂 10.名声
Ⅱ.1.whisper 2.weep;wept;wept 3.overcome;overcame;overcome 4.unusual 5.deserve 6.abandon 7.guarantee 8.extraordinary 9.ease 10.brilliant 11.genius 12.stare 13.grab
Ⅲ.1.compose;composer;composition 2.expect;expectation;unexpected;unexpectedly
3.transform;transformation 4.combine;combination 5.surround;surroundings;surrounding
6.adapt;adaptation;adaptable 7.company;companion;accompany 8.remark;remarkable
9.possess;possession 10.gift;gifted 11.breath;breathe 12.predict;prediction;predictable
13.depress;depression;depressed;depressing
Ⅳ.1.tear apart 2.rely on 3.be unaware of 4.be capable of doing sth 5.consist of 6.get down to (doing) sth 7.stream into 8.最后是,结果是 9.轻松地,不费力地 10.接收;领会 11.突然,猛地 12.突然开始(做某事);闯入;破门而入
Ⅴ.1.The mountain was so high that 2.While applying for a job 3.Glad/Delighted to know that you show great interest in Chinese paintings
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.Abandoned 2.guaranteeing 3.genius 4.stared 5.overcome 6.deserves
Ⅱ.1.surrounded;surrounding;surroundings 2.depressing;depressed;depression
3.adaptable;adapt;adaptation 4.expected;expectations 5.gifted;gift 6.predicted;prediction
Ⅲ.1.breaking into 2.with ease 3.consists of 4.get down to
5.turns out 6.all of a sudden
Ⅳ.1.consists 2.surroundings 3.in 4.it 5.accompanied 6.so 7.figuring 8.What 9.inspiration 10.uplifting选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 The art of painting
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.create a portrait of himself 创作一幅他自己的
2.the essence of art 艺术的
3.the field of architecture 领域
4.an important insight into 对……的重要
5.a river winding through the landscape 蜿蜒流过 的河流
6.the traditional family structure 传统的家庭
7.a wage increase of 3% 3%的加
8.be bathed in the sunshine 在阳光下
9.make precise prediction 做出 预测
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
2. adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
3. n. 远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
4. vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现
n. 陈列,展览;表现;展示
5. vi. & vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神; 蜿蜒曲折
6. adj. 未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的
7. n. 透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
8. n. 危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
9. n. 经历,事业;生涯,职业
10. adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 稀罕的,珍贵的
11. n. (宣传)活动,运动;战役
vt.& vi. 发起运动,参加运动
12. n. 十年,十年期
13. n. 阴影部分;色度;阴凉处
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. vt. 检查,查看;视察
n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
2. vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
n. 暴露;揭露;面临
adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的
3. vt. 展出;展览
n. 展览品
n. 展览,展出
4. adj. 真的
adv. 真正地;真实地
n. 现实;实际情况;实际经历;事实
adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的; 现实的,实际的;明智的
5. vt. 反对;抵制;与(某人) 角逐
adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
n. 反对;对立
adj. 对面的;相反的;迥然不同的
prep. 在……对面
n. 对立面,对立的人(或物)
6. vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
n. 支配;控制
adj. 占支配地位的
7. vt. 运用,使用;雇用
n. 雇员,受雇者
n. 雇主,老板
n. 就业;雇用;受雇;工作;使用
n. 失业;失业人数
8. vt. 理解,领悟
n. 理解,概括,综合
adj. 全部的,详尽的; 综合性的
9. n. 历史学;历史
adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
adj. 历史的;历史学的
10. n. 政治
adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
n. 政治家;政客
11. adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
adv. 显然地
12. n. 价值
adj. 值得,有价值
adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 看到……,看见……
2. 给某人留下印象
3. 被……打动,迷恋……
4. 失去对……的控制
5. 大范围的;各种不同的
6. 下降;在衰退中
7. (表示对比)而,相对于
8.be down to
9.speak volumes about
10.look forward to
11.be housed in
12.prepare sb for
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式: even though引导让步状语从句
, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着,但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
In a word,not only .
总之,你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象,而且开阔了我们的视野。
3.句型公式:完全倒装
, some of whom are very famous in our city.
这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师画的画,其中一些在我们的城市很有名。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When I came across him,he was w aimlessly in the street.
2.R animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting.
3.The government is launching an advertising c in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
4.The first time I read the novel,I was charmed by its v plot.
5.Students should be exposed to different cultures to broaden their p .
6.It is a golden opportunity for us to d our talents for solving scientific problems.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The parents were to their daughter going abroad but their didn't work.(oppose)
2.Many masterpieces will be in art galleries.While visiting this ,we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
3.When you come to China,you can be
to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
4.The building is regularly by the fire-safety officer and the is essential.(inspect)
5.Because of the pandemic,there was such great in the world that many governments are taking measures to create jobs for the and encouraging to more .(employ)
6. ,she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
Ⅲ.短语填空
lay eyes on speak volumes about look forward to be struck by a wide range of in decline
1.We have courses,so you can sign up for any of them online.
2.As the economy was ,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
3.I am getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.
4.I the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
5.The minute I the stray dog, I recognized it as my neighbor's.
6.I like your small gestures that how much you care.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I,1. art lover,visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I wandered through the gallery,I noticed an exhibition 2. (hold) on the second floor,where I appreciated many outstanding paintings.Besides the paintings,there were some 3. (introduce) to some famous artists.The artist 4. made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.It was more than a decade later that he took art 5. (serious),from which he drew much comfort.As he began 6. (display) a talent for painting,he realized that art was his true 7. (call).In 1886,he began to form his own style,and 8. (employ) thick,unmixed paints.However,Van Gogh's works had strong lines,as 9. (oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin,who shared the same vision,and they became known 10.
Post-Impressionist painters.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.画像 2.精髓 3.建筑 4.了解 5.乡村风景画
6.结构 7.薪 8.沐浴 9.精确的
Ⅱ.1.gallery 2.vivid 3.vision 4.display 5.wander 6.raw
7.perspective 8.crisis 9.career 10.rare 11.campaign
12.decade 13.shade
Ⅲ.1.inspect;inspection 2.expose;exposure;exposed 3.exhibit;exhibition 4.real;really;reality;realistic 5.oppose;opposed;opposition;opposite 6.dominate;domination;dominant
7.employ;employee;employer;employment;unemployment 8.comprehend;comprehension;comprehensive 9.history;historic;historical
10.politics;political;politician 11.apparent;apparently 12.worth;worthy;worthwhile
Ⅳ.1.lay eyes on 2.make/leave an impression on sb 3.be struck by 4.lose control of 5.a wide range of 6.in decline 7.as opposed to 8.归因于;由……引起(或造成) 9.充分说明,清楚表明 10.期望……,盼望…… 11.被安置在…… 12.使某人为……做好准备
Ⅴ.1.Even though the sun is brightly shining 2.has your lecture left a deep depression on us,but also it has broadened our horizons 3.Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.wandering 2.Rare 3.campaign 4.vivid 5.perspectives 6.display
Ⅱ.1.opposed;opposition 2.exhibited;exhibition 3.exposed;exposure 4.inspected;inspection 5.unemployment;unemployed;employers;employ;employees 6.Apparently;apparent
Ⅲ.1.a wide range of 2.in decline 3.looking forward to 4.was struck by 5.laid eyes on 6.speak volumes about
Ⅳ.1.an 2.held 3.introductions 4.who/that 5.seriously 6.to display 7.calling 8.employed 9.opposed 10.as选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 Exploring poetry
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.of three dimensions 三 的,立体的
2.detect a fault 一个错误
3.have complex social system 有 社会制度
4.perceive another level of meaning 到另一层含义
5.an allowance of $20 a day 每天20美元
6.a rigid explanation of the rules 对规则的 解释
7.the figures in legends 中的人物
8.nourish the children well 好好 这些孩子
9.economic boom 经济
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n. 线索,提示;迹象
2. adj. 偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的, 久远的;远亲的
3. vt. 拥护,支持,提倡
n. 拥护者,支持者;辩护律师
4. vt. 把……归咎于,责怪,指责
n. 责任,责备,指责
5. vt. 经历,经受
6. adj. 引人注目的,显著的; 妩媚动人的,标致的
7. adj. 众多的,许多的
8. vt. 欠(情);欠(债);归功于;归因于
9. n. 理解,领会;抓紧,握紧, 控制;能力所及
vt. 抓紧;领会,理解
10. n. 声明,宣称;所有权;索赔
vt. 宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得
11. adj. 内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的
12. n. 理想;典范
adj. 完美的,理想的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. adj. 稳定的;稳固的
n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)
2. n. 题目,标题;称号,头衔
vt. 给……命名;使享有权利,使符合资格
3. vt. 代表;象征
adj. 典型的,有代表性的
n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表
4. vt. 反驳;相矛盾
adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的
5. vt.& vi. 深深吸引,迷住
adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的
6. n. 看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心
vt. 相信;认为真实
adj. 可相信的
adj. 难以置信的
7. vt. 解释;阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎
vi. 口译
n. 口译员
n. 解释;理解;演绎
8. n. 耐心;忍耐力
adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的
n. 病人
adv. 耐心地
adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的
n. 不耐烦
9. adj. 真的
adv. 真正地;真实地
n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
adj. 现实的;实际的
10. vt.& vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众
adj. 卓越的,著名的;高贵的,有尊严的
11. vt.& vi. (使)结冰
adj. 冰冻的;极冷的
adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;
冻僵的
12. adj. 不断的;连续发生的
adv. 始终,一直
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 发现,搜集,查明
2. 把……放一边;留出
3. 更重要的是
4. 体谅;考虑到,估计到
5. 是……的代表,是……的典型
6.pay attention to
7.familiarize oneself with
8.be rooted in
9.distinguish...from...
10.be recognized as
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:It+be+过去分词+that...
the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人们相信,这种可怕的疾病很快就会得到控制。
2.句型公式:as if/though从句中的虚拟语气
He kept working as usual .
他像往常一样继续工作,好像什么事也没发生。
3.句型公式:主语 +be+adj.+to do
, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作业容易做,因此,迈克很快完成作业,然后出去玩耍了。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Our school a that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus.
2.The company c that their products can make you slim without dieting.
3.B by his teacher,the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his study.
4.I am not afraid of making mistakes and g every opportunity to improve myself.
5.Unfortunately,her family u a tremendous change, because her father went bankrupt.
6.Without your generosity and inspiration,I would not have made such s progress.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The place of interest is so that many tourists are by its beautiful scenery.(fascinate)
2.The doctor listened to the
,and told him that the treatment needed .(patient)
3.My friend accompanied me to the gym,and without his company,I may have given up working out halfway.(constant)
4.The scientist told the youngsters it was important to reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)
5.Her childhood dream became a ,which made her parents proud of her.(real)
6.He is a of his company and he will his company to sign the contract.(represent)
Ⅲ.短语填空
familiarize oneself with set sth aside be rooted in make allowance for pay attention to be representative of
1.It was obvious that the feeling of insecurity his childhood.
2.We must these problems and take effective measures to solve them.
3.I'm sorry,Mr Smith,please our difficulties.
4.You must the procedures before you start your work.
5.It goes without saying that this novel
his writing style.
6.You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a baby,my mother used to read me nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, 1.
they are easy to learn and recite.They can also display the 2. (hide) beauty of simple and ordinary things.
Slowly,I fell in love with poetry.Poetry 3. (imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So I often imagine myself to be 4. explorer.It is exciting to encounter poems filled with striking images.5. (interpret) poetry can be difficult but interesting.At the beginning,to understand a poem is so difficult 6. I want to abandon,but I know I have to be 7. (patience).I will not 8. (reward) immediately,but when I finally grasp its meaning,it will stay with me for a long time.Also,when I read poetry regularly,I will
9. (constant) discover new things—even in poems that I have read many times before.Reading poetry is like trying to detect and dig 10. a treasure.I can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.维 2.发现 3.复杂的 4.意识 5.补贴 6.严格 7.传说 8.培养 9.繁荣
Ⅱ.1.clue 2.remote 3.advocate 4.blame 5.undergo 6.striking 7.numerous 8.owe 9.grasp 10.claim 11.inner 12.ideal
Ⅲ.1.stable;stability 2.title;entitle 3.represent;representative 4.contradict;contradictory
5.fascinate;fascinating 6.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable 7.interpret;interpreter;interpretation
8.patience;patient;patiently;impatient;impatience 9.real;really;reality;realistic
10.distinguish;distinguished 11.freeze;freezing;frozen 12.constant;constantly
Ⅳ.1.dig up 2.set sth aside 3.more importantly 4.make allowance for 5.be representative of 6.注意;重视;留心;注意到 7.让自己熟悉 8.根源在于;植根于 9.使……有别于…… 10.被视为……,被认为是……
Ⅴ.1.It is believed that 2.as if nothing had happened 3.Today's homework was easy to do
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.advocates 2.claims 3.Blamed 4.grasp 5.underwent
6.striking
Ⅱ.1.fascinating;fascinated 2.patiently;patient;patience 3.constantly;constant
4.distinguished;distinguish 5.reality;really 6.representative;represent
Ⅲ.1.was rooted in 2.pay attention to 3.make allowance for
4.familiarize yourself with 5.is representative of 6.set aside
Ⅳ.1.but 2.hidden 3.implies 4.an 5.Interpreting 6.that
7.patient 8.be rewarded 9.constantly 10.up
