必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
分值:47.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2025·太原高三模拟)
Amazing apps helping seniors stay sharp
Undoubtedly,your grandparents gain experience and wisdom as they get older.However,they are likely to be anxious about health problems many seniors face,especially the frightening disorder of mental functioning—thinking,remembering,and reasoning.But don’t worry!The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa.
It presents level-based crossword puzzles and word search games,featuring oversized buttons and controls for seniors.Its games use point systems to judge the performance of players and it can dynamically adjust the difficulty of games to suit each individual—which keeps seniors enjoying their sense of achievement.
It includes everything seniors need to stay sharp-minded.All they have to do is to spend ten minutes per day playing a wide range of the app’s 45 available games.Peak even includes a built-in personal trainer that helps track players’ progress and arrange the steps that they’ll need to improve their mental sharpness.
It takes a scientific approach to brain training with a variety of games to improve seniors’ mental keenness.Players begin by seeing how well they challenge specific types of mental abilities.Then with fun themes and enjoyable elements added,they can keep players engaged while improving their performance at the given tasks.
It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors keep fit with brain training,physical activities,and tips on healthy eating.The approach starts with brain stimulating games that improve memory,attention and speed.And to top it off,it also comes with senior-friendly workout videos.
1.What can the four apps help seniors do
Gain experience and wisdom. Keep life in order.
Relieve mental aging anxiety. Extend social circle.
2.How does Witty Words app make operation easier for the seniors
By designing large buttons. By tracing their progress.
By using built-in trainers. By providing dynamic games.
3.Which app also helps the seniors to build up the body
Witty Words. Peak.
Lumosity. MindMate.
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Sora,a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus.The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts,OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters,specific types of motions,and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang,director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet,said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content,but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation,entertainment,film and television production industries.The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,”Liu said,adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile,the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security,experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue,and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi,founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group,said,“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry,movie trailers and the short video industry,but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
4.According to the text,what is the possible function of Sora
Writing an essay. Drawing an image.
Generating a posing a song.
5.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
By reducing the time of making a video.
By adding the cost of making a video.
By offering audiences a single visual experience.
By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
6.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
The significance of Sora. The potential risks of Sora.
The working principles of Sora. The functions of Sora.
7.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
Sora is a double-edged sword.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·吉林高三模拟)
Kim Stemple,a special education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.While 1 with depression in her hospital room,Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend:a medal.
Before Stemple got too sick to 2 ,she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.It served as a much-needed pick-me-up, 3 her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed. 4 ,it worked like a charm,and then some, 5 her spirits and renewing her determination.
Inspired by this life-changing 6 ,Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through 7 times.And from this 8 of inspiration,her charity,We Finish Together,was born.This initiative 9 medals from strangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,and even spelling bee winners—and donated them to individuals in need.
Part of the process 10 the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon,giving the recipient a unique 11 to someone who cares.Indeed,for those who were 12 in hospitals and battling health challenges,being presented with a medal and reading the warm 13 really made a big difference.It 14 a reminder that they were not 15 in their struggles and that there was always support available to them.
1.wrestling competing quarreling parting
2.live heal exercise recover
3.cheating clearing breaking reminding
4.Casually Desperately Temporarily Surprisingly
5.explaining lifting discovering absorbing
6.season plan experience solution
7.common tough pointless dangerous
8.race game secret seed
9.collected assessed borrowed bought
10.promoted insisted involved shaped
11.connection barrier division conflict
12.trained stuck operated warned
13.document message receipt gift
14.threw away put down acted as dropped out
15.shy weak tired alone
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测)
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1. others’ doubts.The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with 2. (determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County,Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3. (build)by the local people within 10 years,bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially,finding drinking water was 4. headache for residents:People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5. (ease) this area’s water shortages,the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,
6. construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7. (hang) off cliffs,drilling holes in rocks,and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969,they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),8. (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9. (benefit).It was the canal that
10. (dramatic) changed the life of the local people,irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”.
单 词 聚 焦 1.oversized / v sa zd/ adj. 过大的;超大号的 2.dynamically /da n m kli/ adv. 动态地;充满活力地;不断变化地 3.sharp-minded / ɑ p ma nd d/ adj. 敏锐的,机智的 4.available / ve l bl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 5.keenness / ki nn s/ n. 敏锐;锐利 6.enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的 7.multipurpose / m lt p p s/ adj. 多用途的;多功能的 8.stimulating / st mjule t / adj. 增加活力的,增进健康的;趣味盎然的,激励人的,振奋人心的 9.artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj. 人工的,人造的,假的;人为的;非自然的 10.intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力,才智 11.revolution / rev lu n/ n. 革命;巨变,大变革 12.generate / d en re t/ v. 产生,引起 13.advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的;(课程)高级的,高等的 14.diverse /da v s/ adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的,形形色色的 15.authenticity / θen t s ti/ n. 真实性,确实性 16.formulate / f mjule t/ v. 规划,构想,准备 17.disruption /d s r p n/ n. 中断,扰乱,混乱 18.perseverance / p s v r ns/ n. 毅力,不屈不挠的精神 19.initiative / n t v/ n. 措施,倡议;主动性,积极性 20.reminder /r ma nd (r)/ n. 提醒物,引起回忆的事物
词 块 积 累 1.a wide range of...各种各样的…… 2.to top it off更甚者是 3.bring about opportunities and challenges带来机遇和挑战 4.turn their ideas into reality把他们的想法变成现实 5.at a lower cost以较低的成本 6.play a more important role in在……发挥更重要的作用 7.raise concerns about ethics引发对道德的担忧 8.pose huge risks to对……构成巨大风险 9.serve as充当,担任 10.make a big difference有很大影响
长 难 句 式 1.Peak even includes a built-in personal trainer that helps track players’ progress and arrange the steps that they’ll need to improve their mental sharpness. [分析] 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Peak even includes a built-in personal trainer...。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a built-in personal trainer;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词steps。 [译文] Peak甚至还内置了一个私人教练,帮助跟踪玩家的进度,并安排他们提高精神敏锐度所需的步骤。 2.Then with fun themes and enjoyable elements added, they can keep players engaged while improving their performance at the given tasks. [分析] 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...they can keep players engaged...。with复合结构作状语;while引导的省略句作状语。 [译文] 然后添加有趣的主题和令人愉悦的元素,它们可以让玩家沉浸其中,同时提高他们在给定任务中的表现。
必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助老年人保持思维敏捷的应用程序。
1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they are likely to be anxious about health problems...But don’t worry! The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa”可知,这些应用程序旨在帮助缓解老年人对精神功能衰退的焦虑,故选C项。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“It presents level based crossword puzzles...and controls for seniors.”可知,Witty Words通过设计大号按钮来简化操作,故选A项。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据题干中的“build up the body”将解题线索定位至文章最后一段提到的“It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors...tips on healthy eating”可知,MindMate应用程序通过大脑训练、身体活动和健康饮食建议帮助老年人保持健康,故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新推出的文本转视频工具Sora。
4.C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The text to video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知,Sora是一个文本转视频的工具,由此可推知,Sora可以生成电影,故选C项。]
5.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The video generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知,Sora可以帮助视频内容的创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将他们的想法转化为现实。由此可见,Sora可以减少制作视频的时间,故选A项。]
6.B [段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是“the use of text to video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security”可知,从文本到视频的人工智能模型的使用引发了人们对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧。由此可见,本段主要讲的是Sora的潜在风险,故选B项。]
7.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中周鸿祎所说的话可知,Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的影响,但它并不一定会很快击败抖音。它更有可能成为抖音的一个创造性工具。由此可见,周鸿祎认为Sora既有好处又有坏处,是一把双刃剑,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Stemple身患疾病,在医院与消沉作斗争的时候,一枚奖牌让她振作起来。受此启发,Stemple成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together来帮助那些经历困难时期的人们。
1.A [根据上文中的“Kim Stemple,a special education teacher,faced terrible diseases”可知,Kim Stemple身患疾病,正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。wrestle with“全力解决,努力对付”;compete with“与……竞争”;quarrel with“与……争吵,不同意”;part with“放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”,故选A项。]
2.C [根据下文中的“she had been a marathon runner...the strength and perseverance she once possessed”和空前的“sick”可知,她病得太重了,以至于无法锻炼(exercise)。heal“康复”;recover“痊愈,恢复健康”,故选C项。]
3.D [根据上文中的“the medal brought back her racing memories”可知,奖牌让她想起(reminding)她曾经拥有的力量和毅力。cheat“欺骗,作弊”;clear“清除,(使)变清醒”,故选D项。]
4.D [上文讲Kim Stemple正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。结合下文中的“it worked like a charm”可知,这块奖牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。casually“漫不经心地”;desperately“绝望地,拼命地,不顾一切地”;temporarily“暂时地”,故选D项。]
5.B [根据上文中的“it worked like a charm”和空后的“renewing her determination”可知,这块奖牌让Stemple精神振作。lift sb’s spirits“振奋某人的情绪”为固定搭配。absorb“吸收,理解,掌握,承受,承担”,故选B项。]
6.C [空处是对上文Stemple经历的总结。结合下文Stemple采取的行动可知,这是一次改变人生的经历(experience)。solution“解决办法”,故选C项。]
7.B [此处呼应上文中的“faced terrible diseases...depression”。Stemple从自己的经历中感悟到一个小小的举动可以给正在经历艰难(tough)时刻的人带去希望。pointless“无意义的,无目标的”,故选B项。]
8.D [根据上文中的“Inspired by this life changing ,Stemple began to think about how...times.”以及下文中的“her charity,We Finish Together,was born”可知,这颗灵感的种子(seed)促使她成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together,故选D项。]
9.A [上文中讲到了Stemple在奖牌的激励下振作了起来。由此可以推断,她的慈善组织也在做类似的事情,即用奖牌让病人振作起来。结合下文中的“and donated them to individuals in need”和“the donor”可知,在赠送奖牌之前,Stemple首先需要收集(collected)奖牌。assess“评估,评定”,故选A项。]
10.C [空前讲“Part of the process”(流程的一部分),空后讲“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”(捐赠者在丝带上写上个性化的留言)。由此可见,这是流程中包含(involved)的活动。promote“促进,晋升,促销”;insist“坚决要求,坚持”;shape“决定……的形成,影响……的发展”,故选C项。]
11.A [根据本文最后一句“there was always support available to them”可知,捐赠者和受捐赠者之间可以通过奖牌建立联系(connection)。barrier“障碍,壁垒,障碍物”;division“分歧”;conflict“争执,争论”,故选A项。]
12.B [根据下文中的“battling health challenges”可知,此处表示被困(stuck)在医院和病魔作斗争的人们,故选B项。]
13.B [根据上文中的“writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知,收到奖牌的病人可以读到暖心的信息(message)。document“文件,公文,文献”;receipt“发票,收据”,故选B项。]
14.C [此处呼应上文中的“It served as a much needed pick me up”,表示奖牌充当(acted as)了一个提醒物。throw away“扔掉,浪费”;put down“写下,(用笔等)记下”;drop out“辍学”,故选C项。]
15.D [根据空后的并列同位语从句“that there was always support available to them”可知,奖牌可以提醒病人他们不是一个人(alone)在与病魔作斗争,故选D项。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠建设的背景、过程和意义。
1.despite [考查介词。结合句意“一个90多岁的老人和他的家人,不管他人的质疑,一起移山以连接外部世界”可知,空处的意思是“不管,不顾”,空后接的是一个名词,故填despite。]
2.determination [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处跟在介词with的后面作宾语,需要用名词形式,故填determination。]
3.was built [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合上一句的时间状语in the 1960s可知,此处讲的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时;主语A 1,500 kilometer long waterway和build之间是被动关系,主语为第三人称单数,故填was built。]
4.a [考查冠词。结合句意“找饮用水对当地人来说是一件头疼的事情”可知,空处需要用冠词,表泛指概念,又因空后headache的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
5.To ease [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中作非谓语。结合“为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺问题,当地政府决定修建一条横跨山脉的水渠”可知,空处作目的状语,用动词不定式。位于句首时,首字母需大写,故填To ease。]
6.whose [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词canal,在从句中作定语,与construction之间是从属关系,故填whose。]
7.hung [考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与and前面的tied并列,作本句的谓语。此处讲的都是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填hung。]
8.removing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是leveled和dug,空处在句中作非谓语。逻辑主语they与remove之间是主谓关系,故填removing。]
9.benefits [考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,空处作gained的宾语,benefit在此处作名词,根据空前的multiple可知,空处需要用名词复数,故填benefits。]
10.dramatically [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词changed,需要用副词,故填dramatically。]必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
分值:40分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2025·巴蜀中学高三模拟)
Each fall,millions of butterflies across the US and Canada fly up to 3,000 miles to southwestern Mexico.Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail,a 465-mile,road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route.
Helping the butterflies
Organizers created educational panels in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies’ annual traveling and their trouble.The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover,such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens.
Why butterflies fly to the California coast
Many stops on the trail,including Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park,are overwintering sites where,from October to February,travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures,dappled (斑驳的) sunlight,high dampness,and little to no wind.
Other sites,like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn,grow flowers that provide sugary,high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat.Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectar plants are to their survival.
How to explore the Western Monarch Trail
The butterflies’ behavior varies at different times of day and depends on the weather.In the mornings,while temperatures are still cool,step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight,and you’ll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites.As the day starts to heat up—typically by late morning or early afternoon—you’ll be amazed at the phenomenon “sunburst”—the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar.Keep your eyes skyward.Don’t grab your camera.Just be in the moment.
1.What’s the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at
Providing a travel route. Encountering butterflies.
Promoting organic farming. Advocating species conservation.
2.What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park
It holds many nectar gardens. It’s pleasant throughout winter.
It has sufficient food for butterflies. It’s home to butterflies all year around.
3.What is guaranteed for the travelers along the Western Monarch Trail
Signs to guide the route. Cameras for recording videos.
Ready shelters to stay overnight. Experiences of watching “sunburst” at dawn.
(2025·太原高三模拟)
Common water plants could provide a green energy source.Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed,one of nature’s fastest growing water plants.Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.
For a new study,researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans.John Shanklin,a biochemist,says further research could double the engineered duckweed’s oil output in the next few years.
Unlike fossil fuels,which form underground,biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used.Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils,animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do,but there has been a recent negative view against them.This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land.
Duckweed,common on every continent but Antarctica,is among the world’s most productive plants,and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons.First,it grows readily in water,so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land.Second,duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water.Third,Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier.For the new study,Shanklin says,the researchers added an oil-producing gene,“turning it on like a light switch”by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing.Shanklin says,“If it replicates (自我复制) in other species—and there’s no reason to think that it would not—this can solve one of our biggest issues,which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.”
To expand production to industrial levels,scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil—a challenge,Shanklin says,because duckweed is a nonmainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施).
4.What can people get from duckweed first-hand
Plant oil. Stable biodiesel. Sustainable water. Natural heat.
5.What does paragraph 4 mainly convey
Options for renewable energy.
Reasons for engineering genes.
The potential of the revolutionary energy source.
The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
6.What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant
Industrial levels. Unique design.
Academic research. Basic facilities.
7.What would be the best title for the text
Duckweed Power Duckweed Production
Genetic Engineering Genetic Testing
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
Waterways are important for every country around the world.They provide not only water for everyday use but also routes for transport.However,due to industrial activity,many of them are now polluted.
Dakota Perry from the US has experienced water pollution first-hand.The 15-year-old high school girl told Alabama Local News that she spends a lot of time going on boat rides with her dad on the river behind their house.However,the river has become littered with plastic bags,bottles and cups.Perry wanted to clean up the water so she could continue to enjoy the river.So,with the help of her father,she designed a system to collect and remove rubbish in waterways.
In May,Perry put forward her solution at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair held in Georgia,the US,and received a Judge’s Award from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for her project.
According to the Science News for Students website,her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble (气泡)Barrier in Amsterdam,which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system.But Perry tried to challenge herself and make her system more environment-friendly.She planned to create a curtain of bubbles that stretched the river diagonally (对角地).The curtain would stop the floating rubbish and then push it toward the shore.Once there,a conveyor run by a solar-powered battery would carry the waste to a dustbin.
In her backyard pool,Perry used an air compressor (压缩机) to send air through a pipe full of holes to create a stream of bubbles.She experimented with different amounts of pressure to make sure there would be enough bubbles to form a full curtain.“For the bubble system to actually work and collect rubbish,”she explained to Science News for Students,“I have to know how much pressure the air compressor is supposed to push out.”
After she tested her system for collecting rubbish,Perry found that it worked better than expected.Next,she plans to work out how to use the power of the river to run the air compressor.
8.What motivated Perry to design a rubbish-collecting system
Her father’s encouragement. Her desire to protect a nearby river.
A visit to a science and engineering fair. An invention of a Dutch high school student.
9.What can we know about the rubbish-collecting system
It was designed by Perry alone. It makes power to run the air compressor.
It collects solar energy to remove rubbish. It creates a bubble curtain to block rubbish.
10.What is the 5th paragraph mainly about
Advantages of the system. The way of testing the system.
The improvement on the system. Challenges in the design process.
11.What kind of person is Perry
Efficient and ambitious. Helpful and hard-working.
Responsible and creative. Professional and adventurous.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·太原高三模拟)
How to choose a hiking trail
If you’re a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they’re easy to reach and fit into your schedule.If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure.
1 ,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure.Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far.You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you’re ready. 2 ,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it.
Know what’s going to be underfoot. 3 .On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable.So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock.When you’re using route finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult.Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment. 4 .
For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike. 5 ,the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another—so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course.
A.Master your hiking equipment
B.Even if they are worth visiting
C.Check the total distance involved
D.But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see
E.It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots
F.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint
G.Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
单 词 聚 焦 1.panel / p nl/ n.专家咨询组;讨论小组;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板;控制板,仪表盘 2.dampness / d mpn s/ n.潮湿 3.sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj.可持续的 4.genetically /d net kli/ adv.基因地,遗传地 5.output / a tp t/ n.产量;产生,生产过程 6.game-changing /ɡe m t e nd / adj.颠覆性的 7.readily / red li/ adv.快捷地;轻而易举地;便利地 8.expand / k sp nd/ v.扩大,增加;扩展,发展 9.first-hand / f st h nd/ adv.第一手得来地,直接地 10.remove /r mu v/ v.移开,拿开,去掉 11.solution /s lu n/ n. (问题、困难等的)解决办法;解答,答案 12.direct /d rekt/ v.指引,指向,引导;把……对准 13.stretch /stret / v.拉长,拽宽,撑大,抻松;拉紧,拉直 14.adventurous / d vent r s/ adj. 勇于冒险的,敢于创新的;爱冒险的 15.schedule / edju l/ n.工作计划;日程安排 16.define /d fa n/ v.解释(词语的含义),给……下定义 17.reasonably / ri zn bli/ adv.合情合理地;明智地;通情达理地 18.involve / n v lv/ v.包含,需要,使成为必然部分(或结果);牵涉,牵连,影响 19.breathtaking / breθte k / adj. 激动人心的;令人赞叹的 20.investigation / n vest ɡe n/ n. 调查,审查
词 块 积 累 1.step out of走出 2.in search of寻找;搜寻 3.figure out想出;弄明白 4.transfer...into...将……转变为…… 5.take up占去;拿起;开始从事 6.due to industrial activity由于工业活动 7.with the help of her father在她父亲的帮助下 8.put forward提出(计划、建议、意见等) 9.be inspired by受到……启发 10.fit into与……符合
长 难 句 式 1.Unlike fossil fuels,which form underground,biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. [分析] 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词fossil fuels;than引导比较状语从句。 [译文] 与形成于地下的化石燃料不同,生物燃料的更新速度比使用速度要快。 2.According to the Science News for Students website,her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam,which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system. [分析] 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam...。According to...为介词短语作状语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词bubbles。 [译文] 据“学生科学新闻”网站报道,她的系统受到阿姆斯特丹荷兰大气泡屏障的启发,该屏障产生气泡流,将废物捕获并引导到集水系统。
必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国西部帝王蝶的迁徙之路。
1.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Western Monarch Trail”的同位语“a 465 mile,road trip friendly conservation initiative”可知,Western Monarch Trail是一个465英里、适合公路旅行的保护倡议。由此可知,Western Monarch Trail的目的就是倡导物种保护,故选D项。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“from October to February...high dampness,and little to no wind”可知,Andrew Molera State Park的冬天很舒适,故选B项。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“step out of the cabin(木屋)in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight”可知,Western Monarch Trail提供过夜的住处,故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了浮萍能够提供绿色能量来源,可能成为颠覆性的可再生能源来源的原因以及现阶段存在的问题等。
4.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed”可知,科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中获得大量油的方法。由此可知,人们能够直接从浮萍中获得植物油,故选A项。]
5.C [段落大意题。根据第四段的中心句“it could be a game changing renewable energy source for three key reasons”可知,本段主要讲述了浮萍可能是一个颠覆性的可再生能源来源的三个原因,故选C项。]
6.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,为了将生产扩大到工业水平,科学家们将需要设计和生产大规模的转基因植物种植基地,并获得石油,这是一个挑战,因为浮萍是一种非主流作物,没有多少现有的基础设施。据此可以推断,大批量生产这种植物的决定性因素是基础设施,故选D项。]
7.A [标题归纳题。本文第一段讲到了浮萍可以转化为生物柴油;第二段讲到了新研究表明浮萍的产油量比黄豆要大得多;第三段讲到了生物燃料比化石燃料更新得快;第四段讲到了浮萍作为革命性能源来源的潜力;最后一段讲到了大规模利用浮萍产油的障碍。综上可知,本文主要讲到了浮萍可以作为能源,故选A项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国15岁的高中女孩Dakota Perry在父亲的帮助下,设计了一款收集和清理河道垃圾的系统。
8.B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Perry和她的爸爸喜欢在他们房子后面的河上乘船旅行,然而河里到处都是塑料袋、瓶子和杯子。为了清理河道里的垃圾,保护附近的河流,Perry设计了一款垃圾收集系统,故选B项。]
9.D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She planned to create a curtain of bubbles that stretched the river diagonally(对角地).The curtain would stop the floating rubbish and then push it toward the shore.”可知,她计划制作一个气泡屏障,使河流对角线延伸,气泡屏障会阻止漂浮的垃圾,然后把它推向岸边,故选D项。]
10.B [段落大意题。根据第五段中的“She experimented with different amounts...form a full curtain.”(她尝试了不同量的压力,以确保有足够的气泡来形成一个完整的屏障)和“I have to know...supposed to push out.”(我得知道空气压缩机应该施加多大的压力)可知,本段主要讲测试这个系统的方法,故选B项。]
11.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Perry wanted to clean up the water”可以看出,Perry是一个有社会责任感的孩子;根据第五段中的“She experimented with...enough bubbles”可以看出,Perry对自己的系统很负责任;根据第四段中的“Perry tried to challenge herself and make her system more environment friendly”可知,Perry是一个有创新精神的人,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了选择远足路径时需要考虑的几个关键因素,包括路径的总距离、个人体能、地形条件、所需装备等,帮助远足爱好者做出更好的选择。
1.C [空后一句提到在出发前确定远足要走多少英里,以及自己能否走完这段距离。C项“Check the total distance involved”与距离相关。另外,C项中的“distance”与后文的“how many miles”相呼应,故选C项。]
2.D [解题关键在such as。such as进行举例说明,由此可知空后的“a waterfall or standing stones”只是对空处内容的具体说明。D项“But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see”与空后内容联系紧密,故选D项。]
3.E [根据空前的“Know what’s going to be underfoot.”可知,需要知道脚下会是什么。再根据后文内容可知,要确保自己完全理解从技能到装备这次远足都包括什么。因此,E选项“It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots”提到装备,与空前内容构成逻辑关系。E项中的“It”指代空前一句,故选E项。]
4.G [根据该段的“So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.”和“Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.”可知,该段主要介绍在远足前要做好调查研究,了解远足所涉及的内容。G项中的“the investigations above”呼应上文内容,故选G项。]
5.F [根据空处后面逗号可知,空处应该是一个从句,选项中剩下B项和F项。空前提到从悬崖落下的瀑布对森林远足者来说是个激动人心的高潮,空后提到沿途看到的事物是选择一条路线而不是另一条的好理由。F项“Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint”承上启下,故选F项。]必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
分值:50分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测)
When she was 61,Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021,she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun,salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours,” she says.“For the first 15 days,I was seasick,so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days on the water,Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself,”she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53,after spotting a six-oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance,she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it,” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017,though,that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean.”
After successful surgery,Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after,she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
“In June,I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64,and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all,we need things to look back on,” she says.
1.What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic
She fell apart and abandoned the task. She suffered a lot during the process.
She was the oldest woman to finish it. She rowed along with six other women.
2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row
Painful. Frightened.
Confident. Impressed.
3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean
A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat. Support from a boat company.
Stories of some women adventurers. Sufferings from her back pain.
4.Which of the following best describes Davies
Caring and open-minded. Humble and self-motivated.
Determined and easy-going. Strong-willed and ambitious.
(2025·南昌高三模拟)
Grammy (格莱美) Awards don’t only go to the people who produce and perform songs.The 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray,a music teacher at a high school in Virginia,for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.However,in the award ceremony,she gave the credit to her students.
Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries,Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them.
She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone,and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like,” she added.
Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school “desperately” needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant (拨款) money to buy more.
Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.
“It is a hard profession,but it’s one that is truly,deeply personal and satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it.”
5.Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award
Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy.
Because of her great musical talent.
Because of her outstanding education contribution.
Because of her extraordinary personal style.
6.What ability can Ray’s students gain from the orchestra at present
The ability to avoid mistakes. The ability to win scholarships.
The ability to become cooperative. The ability to develop intelligence.
7.What is the orchestra starving for
New instruments. Support from school.
Students’ participation. Sponsorship from the government.
8.Which of the following is gratifying to Ray
More students majoring in music. More students into teaching music.
More awards for music educators. More parents joining the orchestra.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·济南高三模拟)
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 4 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 6 a spot on her lungs.She had another 7 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 8 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this,Anna has had to 9 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 11 and has straight As.Anna’s father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to 12 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She’s 13 in theater and is a coach’s assistant.“When you’re on 14 , you have to keep fighting,” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life 15 ”.
1.excitement achievement devotion ambition
2.pain cold cancer fever
3.weakness growth recovery relief
4.perform have attend refuse
5.briefly occasionally partly regularly
6.noticed erased ignored marked
7.assessment appointment examination operation
8.harder easier stranger better
9.solve connect abandon balance
10.apply control convince forgive
11.caught up held back dropped out blown up
12.spare appreciate imagine create
13.active graceful dominant cautious
14.vacation trust treatment duty
15.declines suffers matters waits
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·济南高三模拟)
Driven by a great passion for guqin,1. is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing,2. (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department.Given that guqin was 3. (relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,4. he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5. (appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 6. a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,7. (publish)books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s
8. (popular).
In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With
9. (they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s footsteps,10. (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
单 词 聚 焦 1.crew /kru / n.全体船员,全体机组人员 2.seasick / si s k/ adj.晕船的 3.collapse /k l ps/ v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌;(因病或疲惫而)倒下,昏倒,晕倒 4.exhausted / ɡ z st d/ adj.筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的 5.undertake / nd te k/ v.承担,从事,负责 6.perform /p f m/ v.演出;表演 7.ceremony / ser m ni/ n.典礼,仪式 8.diversity /da v s ti/ n.多样性;多样化 9.intellectual / nt lekt u l/ adj.智力的;脑力的;理智的;有才智的;智力发达的 10.educational / ed u ke nl/ adj.教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的 11.supportive /s p t v/ adj.支持的,给予帮助的 12.scholarship / sk l p/ n.奖学金;学术研究 13.pursue /p sju / v.追求,致力于 14.satisfying / s t sfa / adj.令人满意(或满足)的 15.surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术 16.suffering / s f r / n.(内心或肉体的)痛苦 17.assistant / s st nt/ n.助理,助手 18.instrument / nstr m nt/ n.器械;乐器;仪器 19.promote /pr m t/ v.促进,提倡;升职,晋升;促销 20.enthusiast/ n θju zi st/ n.热衷者,爱好者
词 块 积 累 1.go through some pretty dark times经历了一些非常黑暗的时期 2.be proud of myself为自己感到骄傲 3.fall in love with爱上 4.break a few world records打破一些世界纪录 5.look back on sth回首往事,回忆,回顾 6.fall apart (人遭遇困境时)崩溃,垮掉 7.in return作为回报;作为回应 8.live life to the fullest充实地生活 9.out of date过时的 10.follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人
长 难 句 式 1.She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere. [分析] 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach...。what引导宾语从句;where引导地点状语从句。 [译文] 她说,她的学生们完全改变了她的教育理念和方法,让她明白什么是真正意义上的认识学生,并将其应用到其他地方。 2.Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate. [分析] 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students...。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students;when引导时间状语从句。 [译文] Ray还计划把一部分钱用于设立一个持续性奖学金,奖励那些毕业后想从事音乐事业的学生。
必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“We would row in three hour shifts...every six hours”和“For the first 15 days,I was seasick...I went through some pretty dark times.”可知,Davies等人轮班划船,每班人划3个小时,每6个小时睡1个小时左右,前15天,Davies晕船,几乎什么都没吃。由此可知,Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难,故选B项。]
2.D [推理判断题。 根据第三段的“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it”和“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”可知,一到水上,Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动,新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上,这真是太棒了。由此可知,Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻,故选D项。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean.”可知,一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋,故选C项。]
4.D [推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知,尽管Davies当时61岁了,但是她仍然不畏艰辛,完成了3 000英里的划船旅程,成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知,Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知,Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国,打破几项世界纪录,还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知,她是一个有雄心壮志的人,故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Annie Ray因在音乐教育领域的突出成就而获得2024格莱美音乐教育者奖,并介绍了她的教育理念、学生的收获以及面临的挑战等。
5.C [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生,特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力。即她在教育方面的杰出贡献,故选C项。]
6.C [细节理解题。由第二段“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something.”可以看出,Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力,故选C项。]
7.A [细节理解题。从第四段中的“While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school‘desperately’ needs new instruments.”能够得知,尽管行政部门支持,但她的学校面临的另一个挑战是“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器,故选A项。]
8.B [细节理解题。根据第五段“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.”可知,她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育,这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。
1.B [根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”(她两次战胜癌症)可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症,故选B项。]
2.C [根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症,故选C项。]
3.A [根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是虚弱无力的,故选A项。]
4.B [上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术,故选B项。]
5.D [根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症,故选D项。]
6.A [上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点,故选A项。]
7.D [结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation“手术”,故选D项。]
8.B [根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier),故选B项。]
9.D [根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系,故选D项。]
10.A [根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习,故选A项。]
11.A [根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了,故选A项。]
12.B [本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光,故选B项。]
13.A [根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极,故选A项。]
14.C [根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”,故选C项。]
15.C [根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day”可知,在Anna看来我们应该每天都活到极致,结合句子的主语Your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。
1.which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为guqin,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。]
2.has devoted [考查时态和主谓一致。首先Li Xiangting是主语,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing作Li Xiangting的同位语,空处在句中作谓语。根据“nearly 70 years”以及“since his first encounter with it”可知,应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故填has devoted。]
3.relatively [考查词性转换。修饰形容词unknown应用副词形式,故填relatively。]
4.but/yet [考查并列连词。上文谈到“人们都觉得它过时了”,下文谈到“他认为它值得有一个重要的地位”,所以上下文是转折关系,故填but/yet。]
5.appreciated [考查非谓语动词。本句话中and连接并列的谓语thought和was determined to,故本空用非谓语动词。空后的by引出动作的实施者,it与appreciate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用动词 ed形式作宾语补足语,故填appreciated。]
6.to [考查介词。introduce sth to sb“把……介绍给……”是固定搭配,故填to。]
7.published [考查时态。空处与produced和released并列,作句子的谓语,故此处也用一般过去时态,故填published。]
8.popularity [考查词性转换。the instrument’s是名词所有格形式,本空用名词形式,故填popularity。]
9.their [考查代词。修饰名词efforts应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。]
10.serving [考查非谓语动词。本句话中has followed是谓语动词,本空用非谓语动词形式。serve as“担任”是固定短语,Li Pengpeng和serve as之间是主谓关系,应用动词 ing形式作伴随状语,故填serving。]
