第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning Basically(basic), how to describe a panda's life. 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 1. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式；3. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
形容词转换为名词
后缀 例词
-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频率；频繁accurate→accuracy准确(性)private→privacy隐私；私密
-ce evident→evidence证据significant→significance重要性patient→patience耐心confident→confidence信心；信任；把握
-dom free→freedom自由；自在wise→wisdom明智；智慧
-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点aware→awareness意识；知道happy→happiness幸福；愉快careless→carelessness粗心大意
-th strong→strength力气；强项long→length长度wide→width宽度warm→warmth温暖；热情dead→death死亡
-y-ty-ity honest→honesty诚实；正直cruel→cruelty残忍；残暴anxious→anxiety焦虑；忧虑curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲secure→security安全；担保popular→popularity流行；普及equal→equality平等；均等；相等similar→similarity相似性；相似点
-age short→shortage不足；短缺
-ry brave→bravery勇气；勇敢
1. The sudden weakness(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground.
2. It seems that these efforts have paid off, with its popularity(popular) reaching a new height.
3. It was the lack of privacy(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.
4. Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength(strong) and flexibility
5. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage(short).
6. In more technical terms, the wisdom(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
7. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire length(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time.
8. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance(significant) of history.
9. The possibility (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
10. They satisfy our curiosity(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them.
形容词转换为副词、动词
1. 形容词转换为副词
后缀 例词
-ly-ily rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常recent→recently最近；不久前shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地possible→possibly可能；或许angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地busy→busily忙碌地
-ally basic→basically基本上；总的说来energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地systematic→systematically系统地heroic→heroically英勇地
2. 形容词转换为动词
前/后缀 例词
en- large→enlarge扩大；放大rich→enrich充实；使丰富able→enable使能够；使成为可能sure→ensure 保证；确保
-en broad→broaden扩大；拓宽sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐deep→deepen加深；(使)变深wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化tight→tighten(使)变紧
-ify simple→simplify使简化；使简易pure→purify使洁净；净化diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化
-ise modern→modernise使现代化western→westernise使西方化popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及
1. You'd better simplify(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand.
2. The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically(dramatic) over the years.
3. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable(able) you to have a bright future.
4. He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art form, teaching his students how to basically(basic) analyse it.
5. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
6. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden(broad) their horizons.
7. Though some kids are initially(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
8. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more easily(easy).
9. It's said that China will tighten(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs.
10. The term “hutong”， originally(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共19张PPT)
板块二 词性的转换
第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ___________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 1. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式；
3. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
visibility
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy.
3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning ____________(basic), how to describe a panda's life. 1. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式；
3. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
rarely
Basically
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 1. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式；
3. 给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
eventually
undoubtedly
考点一 形容词转换为名词
后缀 例词
-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效
fluent→fluency流利；流畅
frequent→frequency频率；频繁
accurate→accuracy准确(性)
private→privacy隐私；私密
后缀 例词
-ce evident→evidence证据
significant→significance重要性
patient→patience耐心
confident→confidence信心；信任；把握
-dom free→freedom自由；自在
wise→wisdom明智；智慧
后缀 例词
-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点
aware→awareness意识；知道
happy→happiness幸福；愉快
careless→carelessness粗心大意
-th strong→strength力气；强项
long→length长度
wide→width宽度
warm→warmth温暖；热情
dead→death死亡
后缀 例词
-y
-ty
-ity honest→honesty诚实；正直
cruel→cruelty残忍；残暴
anxious→anxiety焦虑；忧虑
curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲
secure→security安全；担保
popular→popularity流行；普及
equal→equality平等；均等；相等
similar→similarity相似性；相似点
-age short→shortage不足；短缺
-ry brave→bravery勇气；勇敢
1. The sudden ________(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground.
2. It seems that these efforts have paid off, with its __________(popular) reaching a new height.
3. It was the lack of ________(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.
4. Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with __________
(strong) and flexibility
weakness
popularity
privacy
strength
5. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short).
6. In more technical terms, the ________(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
7. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire ________(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time.
8. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the ____________(significant) of history.
shortage
wisdom
length
significance
9. The ___________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
10. They satisfy our _________(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them.
possibility
curiosity
考点二 形容词转换为副词、动词
1. 形容词转换为副词
后缀 例词
-ly
-ily rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常
recent→recently最近；不久前
shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地
dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地
gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地
possible→possibly可能；或许
angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地
busy→busily忙碌地
后缀 例词
-ally basic→basically基本上；总的说来
energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地
dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地
systematic→systematically系统地
heroic→heroically英勇地
2. 形容词转换为动词
前/后缀 例词
en- large→enlarge扩大；放大
rich→enrich充实；使丰富
able→enable使能够；使成为可能
sure→ensure 保证；确保
前/后缀 例词
-en broad→broaden扩大；拓宽
sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐
deep→deepen加深；(使)变深
wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽
worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化
tight→tighten(使)变紧
前/后缀 例词
-ify simple→simplify使简化；使简易
pure→purify使洁净；净化
diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化
-ise modern→modernise使现代化
western→westernise使西方化
popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及
1. You'd better ________(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand.
2. The proportion of men to women in the college has changed ____________(dramatic) over the years.
3. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will _______
(able) you to have a bright future.
4. He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art form, teaching his students how to _________(basic) analyse it.
simplify
dramatically
enable
basically
5. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he ______(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.
6. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _______(broad) their horizons.
7. Though some kids are _________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
8. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ______(easy).
gently
broaden
initially
easily
9. It's said that China will _______(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs.
10. The term “hutong”， __________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
tighten
originally
