(共18张PPT)
板块四 冠词和介词的运用
第1讲 冠词
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___ first time.
2. (2024·浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, ___ other stays fresh. 1. 考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。
the
the
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though ____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
5. (2022·全国甲卷)__friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 1. 考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。
a
the
A
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 6. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is __ must to visit!
7. (2021·全国乙卷)Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 1. 考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。
a
the
考点一 不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。
1. 不定冠词的基本用法
(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“be＋of the same＋名词”。
The two plants look different，but they are of a kind(＝of the same kind).
这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2. 不定冠词的活用
(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressions are the most lasting. After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
最初的印象最持久。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
3. 固定搭配中的不定冠词
all of a sudden突然地
as a matter of fact事实上
at a loss不知所措；困惑
pay a visit to参观；拜访
be/go on a diet节食
give sb a lift让某人搭便车
make a fool of愚弄
in a hurry匆忙地
make a living谋生
a waste of浪费
once in a while偶尔
keep an eye on留意；留神
have a gift for在……方面有天赋
have a word with与……谈话
in a way从某种意义上说
as a result/consequence因此
1. If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such __ extent that a person cannot breathe properly.
2. The railway quickly proved to be _ great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
3. Everyone can play _ part in reducing waste, for example, by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping.
4. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have __ enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
an
a
a
an
5. Terri, who now rents a house with friends, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to __ end.
6. The amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to __ hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
7. Mrs Meredith was _ most kind and thoughtful woman, who spent a great deal of time visiting the poor, bringing them food and medicine.
an
an
a
考点二 定冠词
1. 定冠词的基本用法
(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名词前。
I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.
我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪的蒙面人抢劫了。
(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
As is known to all，the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.
众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
This book is the better one of the two.
这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。
(4)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中，表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。
He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram.
他惊奇地发现这家书店的书是按重量来卖的，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。
2. 固定搭配中的定冠词
at the moment 此刻，目前
by the way顺便说一下
in the way 阻碍；挡路
in the distance在远处
not in the least 一点也不
the other day 几天之前
to the point中肯；切题
take the place of 代替
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
on the other hand另一方面
make the most/best of 充分利用
to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话
1. Making ___ best of this close encounter, I took a lot of pictures of the bear.
2. ___ stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.
3. Being ___ world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.
4. Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for ___ better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever.
the
The
the
the
5. By ___ early 1970s, after centuries of hunting by settlers, merely 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a small range in the Northern Rockies.
6. Dr Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was ___ only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.
the
the板块四 冠词和介词的运用
第1讲 冠词
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.2. (2024·浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, the other stays fresh.3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5. (2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 6. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!7. (2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 1. 考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；2. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。
不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。
1. 不定冠词的基本用法
(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“be＋of the same＋名词”。
The two plants look different，but they are of a kind(＝of the same kind).
这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2. 不定冠词的活用
(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressions are the most lasting. After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
最初的印象最持久。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
3. 固定搭配中的不定冠词
all of a sudden突然地
as a matter of fact事实上
at a loss不知所措；困惑
pay a visit to参观；拜访
be/go on a diet节食
give sb a lift让某人搭便车
make a fool of愚弄
in a hurry匆忙地
make a living谋生
a waste of浪费
once in a while偶尔
keep an eye on留意；留神
have a gift for在……方面有天赋
have a word with与……谈话
in a way从某种意义上说
as a result/consequence因此
1. If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such an extent that a person cannot breathe properly.
2. The railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
3. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, for example, by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping.
4. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
5. Terri, who now rents a house with friends, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.
6. The amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
7. Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman, who spent a great deal of time visiting the poor, bringing them food and medicine.
定冠词
1. 定冠词的基本用法
(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名词前。
I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.
我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪的蒙面人抢劫了。
(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
As is known to all，the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.
众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
This book is the better one of the two.
这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。
(4)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中，表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。
He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram.
他惊奇地发现这家书店的书是按重量来卖的，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。
2. 固定搭配中的定冠词
at the moment 此刻，目前
by the way顺便说一下
in the way 阻碍；挡路
in the distance在远处
not in the least 一点也不
the other day 几天之前
to the point中肯；切题
take the place of 代替
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
on the other hand另一方面
make the most/best of 充分利用
to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话
1. Making the best of this close encounter, I took a lot of pictures of the bear.
2. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.
3. Being the world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.
4. Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever.
5. By the early 1970s, after centuries of hunting by settlers, merely 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a small range in the Northern Rockies.
6. Dr Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.
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