(共23张PPT)
板块五 从句和句式的运用
第2讲 名词性从句
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in _____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
2. (2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's _____ they'll promote. 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
what
what
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. _____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ___ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
What
that
考点一 主语从句
1. 主语从句的引导词
从属
连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，
不在从句中作成分
连接
代词 what，who，whom，
which，whose，
whichever，
whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、
宾语、表语或定语
连接
副词 when，where，
how，why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
2. 形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
1. It is often the case ____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
2. I figured _______ lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
3. It is by no means clear ____ the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
4. Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
that
whoever
what
when
5. It does not matter much __________ the problem you have relates to food, drink, smoking or just living.
6. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
7. But ____ starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.
whether/if
That
what
考点二 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接
代词 what，who，whom，
which，whose，
whichever，whatever，
whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、
宾语、表语或定语
连接
副词 when，where，
how，why 在从句中作状语
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2. it作形式宾语的常见句型
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb that＋从句
Let's make it a rule that we mustn't speak Chinese in English class.
让我们把在英语课上不许讲中文当作一条规定吧。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候，我将负责把他照顾好。
1. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally after ____ seemed hours his patience was gone.
2. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see ____ clothes look when they try them on.
3. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with ____ I threw out.
4. Looking at the table of contents will help you to decide __________ you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
what
how
what
whether/if
5. When he was sent to ____ is now known as the region of Basilicata, he was prohibited from contacting other political prisoners living in the same village.
6. While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of ________ you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
what
whatever
7. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park _____ they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
8. China has made it clear to the world ______ in the course of its development, it seeks not only for golden and silver hills, but also for clean water and green mountains.
what
that
考点三 表语从句
1. 表语从句的引导词
从属
连词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不
在从句中作成分
连接
代词 what，who，whom，
which，whose，
whichever，whatever，
whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、
宾语、表语或定语
连接
副词 when，where，
how，why 在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easy to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为容易放弃的地方。
2. as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如be，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所叙述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所叙述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____ one can be entirely free from dust.
2. The problem is ____ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
3. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility for the failure, and this is exactly _____ I disagree.
that
that
whether
where
5. He kept yawning in class this morning. That was _______ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.
6. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is ___ what triggers(触发) one person may or may not trigger another.
7. The reason for the population explosion is not ____ people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
8. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's _____ accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
because
why
that
what
考点四 同位语从句
语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词有that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助理。有太多的工作要做。
1. The discussion is not meaningful at all _______ we should devote all our time to study.
2. Word came ____ the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy.
3. The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ____ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.
whether
that
how
4. And you should also have a belief ____ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
5. This should serve as a warning ____ people should be aware of their surroundings，especially when crossing roads.
that
that第2讲 名词性从句
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.2. (2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's what they'll promote.3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。
主语从句
1. 主语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
2. 形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
1. It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
2. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
3. It is by no means clear what the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
4. Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
5. It does not matter much whether/if the problem you have relates to food, drink, smoking or just living.
6. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
7. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2. it作形式宾语的常见句型
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb that＋从句
Let's make it a rule that we mustn't speak Chinese in English class.
让我们把在英语课上不许讲中文当作一条规定吧。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候，我将负责把他照顾好。
1. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally after what seemed hours his patience was gone.
2. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how clothes look when they try them on.
3. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
4. Looking at the table of contents will help you to decide whether/if you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
5. When he was sent to what is now known as the region of Basilicata, he was prohibited from contacting other political prisoners living in the same village.
6. While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
7. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
8. China has made it clear to the world that in the course of its development, it seeks not only for golden and silver hills, but also for clean water and green mountains.
表语从句
1. 表语从句的引导词
从属连词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easy to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为容易放弃的地方。
2. as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如be，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所叙述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所叙述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
2. The problem is that one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
3. What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility for the failure, and this is exactly where I disagree.
5. He kept yawning in class this morning. That was because he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.
6. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers(触发) one person may or may not trigger another.
7. The reason for the population explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
8. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
同位语从句
语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词有that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助理。有太多的工作要做。
1. The discussion is not meaningful at all whether we should devote all our time to study.
2. Word came that the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy.
3. The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle how ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.
4. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
5. This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially when crossing roads.
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