(共26张PPT)
板块五 从句和句式的运用
第3讲 并列句和状语从句
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang's play was being performed.
2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill, __ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 1. 考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but,or,
so,when,while)；
2. 考查状语从句的连接词。
and
or
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 3. (2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work, _________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 1. 考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but, or,
so,when,while)；
2. 考查状语从句的连接词。
but/yet
and
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure ___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
6. (2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ___ did the job. 1. 考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but,or,
so,when,while)；
2. 考查状语从句的连接词。
and
but
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 7. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. 1. 考查并列连词(考查重点：and, but,or,
so,when,while)；
2. 考查状语从句的连接词。
As/When
考点一 并列连词
1. 表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ... and ... ，neither ... nor ... ，not only ... but also ... ，as well as
Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.
不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
2. 表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3. 表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ... or ... ，not ... but ...
They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies.
他们给老年人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4. 表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (意为“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
由于他的视力正开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5. when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)be about to do sth when ... “正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(2)be on the point of doing sth when ... “正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(3)be doing sth when ... “正在做某事，这时突然……”；
(4)had done sth when ... “刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练琴。
1. Never lose heart ___ you'll make a quick advance in your project.
2. However, we did not mark the route __ we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
3. Only some of the world has ever had textual records of history, _____ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
4. Until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing ___ in things.
and
so
while
but
5. Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, ___ in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
6. We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures __ just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
7. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, ___ it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
8. My childhood was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, _______ absent-minded and forgetful.
but
or
but
yet/but
考点二 状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
(1)when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
(2)表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，hardly ... when ... ，no sooner ... than ...。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
(3)before，since引导的时间状语从句
①before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before ... 过了一段时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before ... 没过多久就……。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得。
②since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
(4)till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not ... until/till ... 表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
(5)every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
2. 让步状语从句
(1)although，though和as引导的让步状语从句though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。
Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.
虽然这些措施并不能永久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
(2)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
(3)“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
However/No matter how hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。
(4)whether ... or ... 引导的让步状语从句
whether ... or ... 意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比的情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
3. 其他状语从句
状语从句 连词
条件状
语从句 if，unless(＝if ... not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，supposing，provided/providing
原因状
语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于)
目的状
语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防)
状语从句 连词
结果状
语从句 so that，so ... that ... ，such ... that ...
地点状
语从句 where，wherever
方式状
语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像)
比较状
语从句 than，as ... as ... ，not as/so ... as ...
You won't find paper-cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
他准备好了照相机，以备看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
1. Feeling fearful is healthy __________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
2. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action ______ it is too late.
3. These tiger cubs weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small ____ there was absolutely no risk.
4. _________ I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
because/as
before
that
Whenever
5. Unsatisfied _________ he was with the payment, he still took the job, simply to get some work experience.
6. If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people __________ you figure it out.
7. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
8. _____________________ clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.
as/though
until/till
Unless
While/Although/Though第3讲 并列句和状语从句
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work, but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 6. (2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 7. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As/When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. 1. 考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2. 考查状语从句的连接词。
并列连词
1. 表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ... and ... ，neither ... nor ... ，not only ... but also ... ，as well as
Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.
不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
2. 表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3. 表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ... or ... ，not ... but ...
They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies.
他们给老年人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4. 表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (意为“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
由于他的视力正开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5. when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)be about to do sth when ... “正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(2)be on the point of doing sth when ... “正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(3)be doing sth when ... “正在做某事，这时突然……”；
(4)had done sth when ... “刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练琴。
1. Never lose heart and you'll make a quick advance in your project.
2. However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
3. Only some of the world has ever had textual records of history, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
4. Until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
5. Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
6. We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
7. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
8. My childhood was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet/but absent-minded and forgetful.
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
(1)when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
(2)表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，hardly ... when ... ，no sooner ... than ...。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
(3)before，since引导的时间状语从句
①before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before ... 过了一段时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before ... 没过多久就……。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得。
②since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
(4)till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not ... until/till ... 表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
(5)every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
2. 让步状语从句
(1)although，though和as引导的让步状语从句though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。
Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.
虽然这些措施并不能永久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
(2)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
(3)“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
However/No matter how hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。
(4)whether ... or ... 引导的让步状语从句
whether ... or ... 意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比的情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
3. 其他状语从句
状语从句 连词
条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if ... not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，supposing，provided/providing
原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防)
结果状语从句 so that，so ... that ... ，such ... that ...
地点状语从句 where，wherever
方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像)
比较状语从句 than，as ... as ... ，not as/so ... as ...
You won't find paper-cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
他准备好了照相机，以备看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
1. Feeling fearful is healthy because/as it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
2. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before it is too late.
3. These tiger cubs weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
4. Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
5. Unsatisfied as/though he was with the payment, he still took the job, simply to get some work experience.
6. If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.
7. Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
8. While/Although/Though clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.
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