第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. (2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest(high) mountain. 3. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better(good) than to ride on a piece of history!4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work，so that he could choose the best. 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
形容词的比较等级
1. 形容词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-est tall→taller→tallest；quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st wide→wider→widest；fine→finer→finest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est easy→easier→easiest；heavy→heavier→heaviest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est thin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest
多音节词在前面加more和most attractive→more attractive→most attractive
2. 形容词比较等级的不规则变化
good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least
1. The drier(dry) the air becomes, the more easily people tend to feel thirsty.
2. He's the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience.
3. A survey shows that fewer(few) girls than boys study science because science is seen as a man's job.
4. Walking exercise may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better (good).
5. Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.
6. For another, 6G will connect our devices more efficiently than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much wider(wide).
7. Min-Kyu Choi, 29, had bought the world's thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelope.
8. Nadine can not only remember people she has met before, but she can recall things that she said in an earlier(early) conversation.
9. In South Africa more than 1,000 rhinos get killed each year, which leads to the species having a much smaller(small) population.
10. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the longest (long) cross-sea bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.
副词的比较等级
1. 副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，在后面加-er和-est fast→faster→fastest；hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
以-ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est early→earlier→earliest
双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most quickly→more quickly→most quickly；happily→more happily→most happily
2. 副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→less→ least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
1. He went to bed later(late) than usual last night as he had a lot more work to do.
2. Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks.
3. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early).
4. The meaning of this story is that sometimes other people know us better (well) than we know ourselves.
5. Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
6. After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldn't walk any farther/further(far)．
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板块一 词形的变换
第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the _______
(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
largest
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 2. (2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's _______(high) mountain.
3. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what ______(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
highest
better
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work，so that he could choose the best. 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
finest
考点一 形容词的比较等级
1. 形容词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-est tall→taller→tallest；
quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st wide→wider→widest；
fine→finer→finest
变化规则 例词
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est easy→easier→easiest；
heavy→heavier→heaviest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est thin→thinner→thinnest；
hot→hotter→hottest
多音节词在前面加more和most attractive→more attractive→
most attractive
2. 形容词比较等级的不规则变化
good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→
most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least
1. The _____(dry) the air becomes, the more easily people tend to feel thirsty.
2. He's the best teacher in this school, even though he has the _____ (little) experience.
3. A survey shows that _____(few) girls than boys study science because science is seen as a man's job.
4. Walking exercise may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be ______ (good).
drier
least
fewer
better
5. Mobile phones are making our life ______ (easy), but have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.
6. For another, 6G will connect our devices more efficiently than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much _____(wide).
7. Min-Kyu Choi, 29, had bought the world's ________ (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelope.
8. Nadine can not only remember people she has met before, but she can recall things that she said in an _______(early) conversation.
easier
wider
thinnest
earlier
9. In South Africa more than 1,000 rhinos get killed each year, which leads to the species having a much _______(small) population.
10. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the _______ (long) cross-sea bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.
smaller
longest
考点二 副词的比较等级
1. 副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则 例词
单音节词，在后面加-er和-est fast→faster→fastest；
hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-st late→later→latest
变化规则 例词
以-ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-est early→earlier→earliest
双音节和多音节词在前面加more和most quickly→more quickly→
most quickly；happily→
more happily→most happily
2. 副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→
less→ least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
1. He went to bed _____(late) than usual last night as he had a lot more work to do.
2. Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no _____(badly), gaining 98 marks.
3. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _______ (early).
4. The meaning of this story is that sometimes other people know us ______ (well) than we know ourselves.
later
worse
earlier
better
5. Salesmen and waiters are two of the _____ (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
6. After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldn't walk any _______________(far)．
most
farther/further
