长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 11:33:49 | ||
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文档简介
长郡中学2025年 高一期末考试英 语
时量：120分钟 满分:150分
得分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是答案C。
1. What will Henry do first
A. Plant trees. B. Build a path. C. Grow vegetables.
2. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
3. What did Zoe try at the new coffee shop
A. Ice-creams. B. A cake. C. Biscuits.
4. Why is Sandy visiting her grandfather
A. To keep him company.
B. To make a meal for him.
C. To celebrate his birthday.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a book sale. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman bring her car to the garage
A. It can't start up.
B. It needs a check.
C. The brakes don't work well.
7. How often does the man suggest the woman check her car
A. Every 5,000 km. B. Every 10,000 km. C. Every 15,000 km.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Hot and wet.
9. What is the man going to do next
A. Play basketball. B. Play computer games. C. Wash clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至13题。
10. When did the man start hiking
A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school.
11. Where did the man grow up
A. In North Africa. B. In South America. C. In South Africa.
12. What kind of hiking does the man prefer
A. Short hikes. B. Long-distance hikes. C. Forest hikes.
13. What is the man worried about hikes
A. Severe weather. B. Great expense. C. Dangerous creatures.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. What did the speakers do just now
A. They recorded the class.
B. They practiced the dance moves.
C. They participated in a dance contest.
15. How does the man describe his body movements
A. Loose. B. Graceful. C. Robotic.
16. In which part is the woman trapped
A. The transition part. B. The Drunk Fist part. C. The street dance part.
17. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Recording dance moves.
B. Turning to the teacher.
C. Watching the video.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. What kind of job is universally popular among British children
A. Doctor. B. Engineer. C. Football player.
19. What percentage of British children want the same job as their parents
A.14%. B.34%. C.66%.
20. What did the U. S. study find
A. Few changed their dream jobs.
B. Many forgot their childhood dreams.
C. Half failed to achieve their childhood dreams.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Swiss Bike Adventures: Rent and Ride
Welcome to Switzerland, a country filled with tall mountains, clear lakes, and cozy villages. Ski p the busy cars and buses— explore Switzerland on a bike!
Why Choose SummitBikes
SummitBikes has been a top choice for bike rentals in Switzerland for over 12 years.With 15 rental spots across the country— from the heart of Zurich to the foot of famous mountains— you’ ll never be far from an adventure. Our team stand ready 24/7, whether you need assistance about bike models, rental prices, or need guidance during your ride. Our bikes come in different types: easy-to-ride regular bikes, strong mountain bikes for rough trails, and two-person tandem bikes for friends or families. Every bike gets a careful check before you rent it. Our staff, who speak English, German, and French, are happy to suggest the best biking routes for your skill level.
Pricing
Bike Type Half-day(4 hrs) Full-day(24 hrs) Extra Day
Regular Bike CHF 25 CHF40 CHF 30
Mountain Bike CHF32 CHF 50 CHF 38
Tandem Bike(2-person) CHF 40 CHF 65 CHF 50
Guided Bike Tours
Join our 6-hour fun-filled tours. Tours leave every morning at 9:00 from our GenevaLakefront Shop. Cycle through Switzerland's most amazing places, and visit small, old villages. You’ ll stop to taste delicious homemade Swiss cheese, see old castles, and take great photos from high mountain roads.
Book your spot online or at any SummitBikes store for free!
21. What do we know about SummitBikes
A. It has 15 rental spots in Zurich. B. It offers 24-hour help.
C. It has 4 kinds of well-checked bikes. D. Its staff can speak Chinese.
22. How much should you pay for renting a tandem bike for a day and a half
A. CHF65. B. CHF80. C. CHF 105. D. CHF115.
23. Where do the guided bike tours start
A. Geneva Lakefront Shop. B. Lucerne Old Town.
C. The foot of Matterhorn. D. Zurich City Center.
B
From a young age, Alex was fascinated by the symphony of sounds around him. The gentle sound of wind, the quiet whisper of rain, and the soft flowing of a stream. This early fascination drove him to choose acoustics(声学) as his major in university, where he studied in-depth into the science of sound.
During his outdoor work, Alex was faced with the severe reality of noise pollution from cars and urban construction. Traditional noise-reduction methods, like thick insulation(隔离) and simple barriers, seemed ineffective against this difficult and ever-present problem.Driven by a desire for change, Alex was determined to develop a creative solution.
In his lab, Alex did lots of experiments. He carefully examined the loudness and types of different urban noises. With the help of good equipment, he tested many sound patterns.After many attempts, he discovered a way to break up the noisy sounds.
Alex then designed a network of smart speakers. These devices were equipped with highly sensitive microphones that could detect the slightest noise variations. The speakers were programmed to produce counter-sound waves. When these counter-sound waves met the original noise waves, they co-related in a way that canceled out the noise.
The carrying out of Alex's system faced several challenges, such as tech issues and setting-up problems, but Alex and his team persevered. Their efforts paid off when they set up the system on a particularly busy downtown street. The transformation was remarkable—the once-deafening noise was reduced by 70%. Encouraged by this success, the system was soon rolled out across other noisy areas of the city. Alex named his creation“AcousticHarmony”, a proof of his vision of a more peaceful urban environment.
24. What inspired Alex to study acoustics
A. His fascination in symphony. B. His love for the sounds of nature.
C. His passion for the science of sound. D. His worry about the noise pollution.
25. What problem did traditional noise-reduction methods have
A. They were too expensive to use.
B. They were difficult to set up outdoors.
C. They caused new environmental problems.
D. They couldn't solve the problem effectively.
26. What does the underlined word“counter-sound” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Sounds that fight against noise. B. Sounds that copy noise.
C. Sounds that make noise louder. D. Sounds that record noise.
27. What is the author's attitude towards Alex's“Acoustic Harmony” invention
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested.
C. Admiring. D. Critical.
C
A category of bats, called fruit bats, like fruit that is rich in sugar. Wei Gordon, a biologist at Menlo College, wonders whether these fruit bats might hold information on treating diabetes(糖尿病) in people, because when fruit bats eat lots of fruit, it raises their blood sugar, but within half an hour, the bats can pretty much bring their sugar levels back to where they started. These bats control sugar like it was nothing, which isn't the case for humans, who have to be careful about how much sugar they consume to avoid diseases like diabetes.
Gordon wants to know how these bats control their sugar without health problems. She thinks the answer may lie, at least in part, in all the flying the bats do. “When you exercise,” says Gordon, “you use more energy.” So maybe these bats don't take in all the sugar to store it away in their bodies. Rather, they keep it flowing in their bloodstream to power their flight to their next fruit meal. In that way, energy is always available.
To further study how fruit bats manage their sugar, Gordon set out to compare the cells and genes of fruit bats with those of the bats that eat insects. “And what was really exciting is that in fruit bats,” she says, “we did see a lot more cells that are responsible for maintaining their blood sugar.” Plus, the fruit bats had genetic differences that seemed to allow them to act quickly to control the blood sugar flowing through their bloodstream.
Over the last two decades, a combination of factors, including a decrease in exercise and changes in our diets, have caused diabetes to increase worldwide. “Maybe the study on fruit bats can teach us some things about how to be healthier in our lives,” explains Gordon,“including— perhaps— how to treat or even prevent the development of obesity and diabetes.There's a lot that we can learn from how they' ve come to survive on the sugary diet.”
28. What made Wei Gordon interested in studying fruit bats
A. Their preference for long flight. B. Their consumption of rare fruit.
C. Their ability to manage blood sugar. D. Their avoidance of deadly diseases.
29. What is indicated about fruit bats’ energy strategy according to Gordon
A. They form a varied diet.
B. They leave a long eating gap.
C. They store most of their sugar intake.
D. They balance intake with consumption.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Comparison of different bat diets. B. Biologic advantages of fruit bats.
C. Cells' function in sugar storage. D. Genetic diversity of fruit bats.
31. What can be inferred about fruit bats from the last paragraph
A. They offer important health insights. B. They are healthier than expected.
C. They pose a threat to food safety. D. They are fond of human diets.
D
The idea that the standard human body temperature is about 37℃ was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’ s become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a tool used by physicians and parents as a basic indicator of whether someone is sick or well. However, it turns out that this well-established fact isn't, in fact, correct— or, to put it more accurately, human beings have been getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm(MD). Therefore, a Stanford team, led by ProfessorJulie Parsonnet, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets from two historical periods. After going through 677,423 temperature measurements, the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.6℃ lower than that of those born in the late 19th century, while women born in the same period showed an average decrease of 0.03℃ compared to those born in the 1890s.
As to why this is happening, the researchers say that the most likely mechanism is a reduction in the human metabolic rate(代谢率) due to environmental factors. One possibility is that improvements in public health over 200 years have reduced the incidence of inflammations(炎症), which promote metabolism. This, combined with people living more comfortable lives in more stable environments, means that the body doesn't have to work as hard to stay warm, so the average temperature falls.
“The environment that we' re living in has changed. Although we think of human beings as if we have been the same for all of human evolution, we' re not the same. We' re actually changing physiologically,” Parsonnet said.
32. What's Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich's achievement
A. He set up standards for human health services.
B. He first used body temperature as a health signal.
C. He predicted trends in humans' body temperature.
D. He proposed the standard of human body temperature.
33. What do the Stanford team's temperature measurements show
A. Women have a lower body temperature than men.
B. Humans' body temperature has dropped at a faster rate.
C. Men's body temperature has fallen faster than that of women.
D. Environmental temperatures have risen since the late 19th century.
34. Which of the following is thought to cause the decrease in human body temperature
A. The dependence on tools. B. The adaption to climate change.
C. The contact with other creatures. D. The improved living conditions.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. Human body temperature has been dropping
B. The standard body temperature for humans
C. Metabolism increases body temperature
D. Gender difference in body temperature
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you looking for a way to go through life just a little happier The path to happiness lies in finding your core values and reflecting those core values in everything you do. Live authentically and presently in the moment and you’ ll find the happiness you seek. 36
Identify your core values
Boost your overall happiness by acting in accordance with your values. 37 Not material possessions, but the people, circumstances, and feelings that make you feel like your life has meaning. These are the things you want to order your life around. As long as the things you do and the decisions you make follow along with those core values, you' ll feel at peace.
Develop a growth mindset
Shift your mindset to become more resilient(有适应力的). Life's challenges might get you down, but with a growth mindset they won't take you out. 38 You don't see failure as a threat, but as an opportunity to grow, and you embrace mistakes as learning opportunities.
Celebrate your achievements
39 When you achieve something you set out to do, it feels really good. Why not celebrate that It can be easy to get embarrassed or self-conscious, especially if it was a relatively small accomplishment. But the truth is, it doesn't matter— big or small, you did it!
Start a gratefulness list
Acknowledging your gratitude increases your happiness. If you' ve never simply sat for a minute to reflect on the things in your life that you' re grateful for, take a moment to do it now and pay attention to how it makes you feel. Start a list with 5 things you feel grateful for, then add another 5 things to your list each day. 40
A. Enjoy the glory of your accomplishment.
B. Think about what's most important to you.
C. Let's learn more about how you can live a joyful and happy life.
D. Often it's the little things that have the most huge impact on your life.
E. That's because you know you can adapt and change as circumstances require.
F. For example, you might determine your loyalty to your friends is your core values.
G. Over time, you' ll find yourself overflowing with gratitude for the world around you.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 20, a thrilling cross-country race happened at Green Valley. Jake Wilson should have 41 through the last part much faster, going up the rough path's last steep hill. Everything was going well until he 42 a runner lying on the muddy road, with a bloody knee from falling.
Wilson was halfway through his part when he saw Ethan Carter falling 43 , grabbing his ankle. Without 44 , Wilson slid to a stop and rushed back to Carter's side. He tried to help Carter 45 to his feet, but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg.
Realizing the 46 of the situation, Wilson made a quick 47 . He crouched(蹲下)down and signaled for Carter to climb onto his back. With Carter securely seated, Wilson started running again, a determined look on his face. He carried Carter all the way to the finish line, 48 the burning in his muscles.
Once they crossed the line, medical staff 49 Carter immediately. It was later revealed that Carter had hurt his ankle badly. He would have faced 50 difficulty trying to reach the medical tent on his own.
For Wilson, he was a little bit 51 by the too much praise he received. “I didn’ t think twice,” Wilson told a school reporter. “I couldn't 52 him there.” His selfless act 53 the entire school, turning what could have been a disappointing moment into an unforgettable display of 54 .
Though he didn't win the race that day, Wilson and Carter's story became the talk of the school. The 55 of sportsmanship shone brighter than any medal.
41. A. rushed B. planned C. started D. skipped
42. A. missed B. judged C. faced D. heard
43. A. slowly B. hard C. far D. fast
44. A. hesitation B. permission C. doubt D. certainty
45. A. jump B. climb C. rise D. swing
46. A. ability B. urgency C. normality D. possibility
47. A. decision B. speech C. report D.comment
48. A. noticing B. ignoring C. fearing D. accepting
49. A. examined B. questioned C.comforted D. blamed
50. A. slight B. temporary C. extreme D. average
51. A. annoyed B. amused C. embarrassed D. frightened
52. A. save B. forget C. serve D. abandon
53. A. troubled B. challenged C. puzzled D. inspired
54. A. courage B. kindness C. pride D. humor
55. A. concept B. dream C. history D. power
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China's Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, cheese was only served in the Court as a classical cuisine. Unlike the solid form of cheese in Western countries, the Old Beijing Cheese is more like a thick liquid 56 (make) of milk and fermented(发酵的) rice wine.
The traditional process of making Old Beijing Cheese begins by 57 (mix) fresh milk with an appropriate amount of fermented rice wine. The mixture, first heated in a wooden container, then gradually cools in an ice hole. 58 the addition of rice may have seemed somewhat rough, it contributes a soft flavor to the final product, making it quite appealing when 59 (consume). However, we no longer use rice wine liquid today as too much low-temperature fermentation liquid can 60 (negative) impact the proper coagulation(凝固)of milk.
In ancient times, 61 method of making Old Beijing Cheese was a secret, which meant that even high officials and the 62 (wealth) could hardly have a chance to taste it,and the cheese 63 (consider) a representative of social status. 64 time going by, theOld Beijing Cheese has already become a common snack that enjoys great 65 (popular)among the public, and people can make it at home easily.
第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. The experiment allowed students to what it was like to live in outer space.
67. Sometimes the smell alone can , not to mention the lovely creamy flavour.
68. I take my time over every spoonful, rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
69. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into cheers at the end of the symphony.
70. Before him, he saw a sea of people all their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华(Sino-British MusicCarnival)”线上活动，现面向学生征集主题曲。请给活动组委会写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1.推荐歌曲；
2.推荐理由(至少两条)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Organizing Committee, I'm Li Hua.
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brother and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and we nearly fell into the sea. My brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out“Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool(漩涡). We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, Ifelt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—— trees and barrels(水桶). After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand,but he was too frightened and stayed in the boat. Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea. —————
Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky was clear.
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C B A C B A C B A C B A B C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B A C B C A B D A C C D B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D C D A C B E A G A C B A C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B A C C D D B D
56. made考查非谓语动词。根据句意“与西方国家的固体奶酪不同，老北京奶酪更像是一种由牛奶和发酵米酒制成的浓稠液体。”可知，此处需用过去分词来修饰 liquid，表示“由······制成”。
57. mixing 考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词-ing形式作介词 by的宾语,故填 mixing。
58. Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。根据句意“尽管在奶酪中加入大米似乎有些粗糙，但它会为最终成品带来了柔和的口感，使其更加诱人。”可知，此处为让步状语从句，需用 Although、Though 或者 While来引导。
59. consumed 考查非谓语动词。 consume 和其逻辑主语 it(指代 the final product)之间存在被动关系,故用动词-ed形式在此处和 when构成省略了主语和谓语的状语从句,其完整表述为“when it is consumed”,故填consumed。
60. negatively 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词 impact,故填 negatively。
61. the 考查冠词。此处需用定冠词 the修饰 method,特指“(古时候)做奶酪的方法”。
62. wealthy 考查形容词。此处需用“the+形容词”的结构表示一类人,故填 wealthy。
63. was considered 考查动词的时态和语态。 consider和其主语 the cheese(老北京奶酪)之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态;根据时间状语 In ancient times 可知,此处需用一般过去时态,故填 was considered。
64. With 考查介词。根据句意, “随着时间的流逝”, time 后的动词为 doing 形式,因此,此处用介词 with sth.doing结构。
65. popularity 考查名词。此处需用名词作 enjoy的宾语,故填 popularity。
66. get a taste of
67. do the trick
68. gently
69. enthusiastic
70. standing, clapping, and waving
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Organizing Committee,
I'm Li Hua. Extremely delighted about the upcoming Sino-British Music Carnival, an online event aiming to blend our musical cultures, I'm eager to recommend a theme song.(要点1:写作目的)
My recommendation is Jasmine Flower, a classic Chinese folk melody.(要点2:推荐歌曲) Its gentle and soothing rhythm represents the elegance of traditional Chinese music. Additionally, having been adapted by numerous Western composers like Puccini, it has already become a cultural bridge between the East and theWest. This timeless piece perfectly captures the spirit of cultural exchange and harmony. Moreover, its catchy tune allows for easy cross-cultural appreciation, making it perfect for our event.(要点3:推荐理由至少2条)
I sincerely hope my recommendation is considered. May the carnival be a huge success in promoting musical exchanges! (要点4:期待采纳+表达祝愿)
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea. Panic surged through me, and Iimmediately swam towards him with all my strength. The whirlpool made it difficult, but I was determined.“Grab the barrel!” I shouted repeatedly. At first, his eyes were filled with terror and confusion, but after a few moments, he managed to reach out and grasp it tightly. We clung to the barrel together, our bodies floating in the water, as we prepared ourselves for whatever came next.
Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky was clear. Exhaustion washed over us,but a sense of relief quickly followed. We looked around, our eyes scanning the horizon. To our great joy,we spotted a ship in the distance. Gathering our last bits of energy, we waved our arms wildly and shouted at the top of our lungs. Luckily, our efforts paid off. The ship changed course towards us. When we were finally pulled aboard, we couldn't help but feel incredibly fortunate to have survived this terrifying trial.
听力材料
Text 1 花园种植
M: I' ve decided to turn the empty space in front of our house into a garden.
W: Great idea, Henry. Will you be growing flowers and vegetables
M: Eventually, yes. I' ll start by laying out a path. (1) Then I' ll plant some trees and grass.
Text 2 交通方式
M: I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. (2) Don't you think
W: Okay.
Text 3 品尝美食
W: I went to that new Cafe House in town yesterday. Have you tried it, Arthur
M: Not yet, Zoe. I' ve heard their chocolate cakes are really good.
W: Yes, I had one there. (3) They have ice-creams and homemade biscuits as well. I bet those are good too.
Text 4 陪伴亲人
M: What are you up to this afternoon, Sandy I'm preparing a birthday party for my mom. Would you mind helping me cook some food
W: Sorry Michael, I can't. I'm going to visit my grandfather. He's feeling a bit lonely. (4)
M: OK.
Text 5 图书馆借书
W: Excuse me. I suppose you have the book A Tale of Two Cities here, right I' ve looked everywhere but just couldn't find it.
M: Let me check. Oh, someone else has already borrowed it.(5)
W: Alright. Guess I’ ll head to the bookstore nearby and grab a copy instead.
Text 6 汽车检查
M: What seems to be the problem with your car, Ms. Brian
W: Well, I am taking a long road trip, so I just want to make sure my car is in good condition. (6)
M: Wise decision. Cars need regular check.(6)
W: Why does a car need to be checked so often
M: First of all, we change the motor oil. If you don't do this, it can cause your engine to wear faster. We also check the brakes to determine when you will need new ones. So, We do recommend that you bring your car in every five thousand kilometers. (7)
W: I see.
Text 7 天气讨论
M: The weather is really annoying, isn't it It's been like this for days and I'm so tired of it.
W: Tell me about it. The rain and the heat—I really hate it. I can't even dry my clothes properly.(8)
M: Yeah, I intended to play basketball with Jack on the outside playground, but now it's all ruined. The court must be all wet. Anyway, I guess I’ ll just play some computer games at home. (9) Do you want to join me
W: I need to do the laundry first. There are so many dirty clothes piling up. I' ll come to you when I finish it.
M: Okay. Take your time. We can play for as long as we want today.
Text 8 山区远足
W: Do you like hikes, Patrick
M: Yeah. I' ve been hiking since I was in elementary school.(10) The area that I grew up is actually quite close to the Drakensberg, which is a famous mountain range in South Africa. (11) It runs almost the whole length of the country.
W: Cool. How often do you do hikes now
M: I like to choose holidays for long-distance hiking trips,(12) about twice or three times a year. And usually this kind of hiking trip takes me at least 20 days.
W: Wow. I' ve always wanted to do short hikes in mountains, but I'm worried about the safety. Are there any dangerous animals like snakes
M: Well, South Africa is famous for its many poisonous snakes. But in all my years of hiking, I' ve never been bitten by one. For me I'd be more concerned about the weather.(13) If you chose the wrong time to go hiking, you'd be very likely to get caught in a snowstorm and freeze to death.
Text 9 舞蹈练习
M: I'm exhausted! That was such a long practice.(14) My legs are giving out.
W: Yes, I'm so out of breath. But I think we' re making real progress with these dance moves.
M: Yeah, except I still feel like my body movements look robotic.(15)I can't seem to make them look natural.
W: Oh, come on! You' re being too hard on yourself. At least you' re not stuck like me. I just can't get the transition part right. (16) No matter how many times I practice, I always mess it up.
M: Really I thought the transition part was the easiest. I'm actually struggling with the Drunk Fist part. It's so hard to imitate that loose and flowing style.
W: Maybe we should watch the recorded video again.(17) Sometimes seeing how the teacher does it helps me remember the steps better.
M: Good idea. We recorded the whole class, so we can just replay it. And this time, let's focus on the parts we' re having trouble with.
W: Agreed.
Text 10 职业梦想
A study of British children's dreams about future jobs has produced some interesting results.
Being an engineer was popular with everyone(18) and appeared in the top five choices, although not in the same order. The other four professions on each list, though, were different. Many girls would like to work as doctors, while boys expressed a preference for being footballers, followed by inventors.
In the past, many more children expressed a desire to follow in their parents’ footsteps. The results this time indicate that this is now much less often the case, with only around 14 percent saying they hoped to end up in the same profession as their parents.(19) Researchers were surprised to be told by almost 66 percent of the children interviewed that they had no idea what their parents did for a living.
In another study in the U. S. A., adults were asked about their childhood dream jobs and what they were doing now. Fifty percent of those who took part in the survey had not achieved their childhood dream and,instead, had a different job.(20)
时量：120分钟 满分:150分
得分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是答案C。
1. What will Henry do first
A. Plant trees. B. Build a path. C. Grow vegetables.
2. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
3. What did Zoe try at the new coffee shop
A. Ice-creams. B. A cake. C. Biscuits.
4. Why is Sandy visiting her grandfather
A. To keep him company.
B. To make a meal for him.
C. To celebrate his birthday.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a book sale. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman bring her car to the garage
A. It can't start up.
B. It needs a check.
C. The brakes don't work well.
7. How often does the man suggest the woman check her car
A. Every 5,000 km. B. Every 10,000 km. C. Every 15,000 km.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Hot and wet.
9. What is the man going to do next
A. Play basketball. B. Play computer games. C. Wash clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至13题。
10. When did the man start hiking
A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school.
11. Where did the man grow up
A. In North Africa. B. In South America. C. In South Africa.
12. What kind of hiking does the man prefer
A. Short hikes. B. Long-distance hikes. C. Forest hikes.
13. What is the man worried about hikes
A. Severe weather. B. Great expense. C. Dangerous creatures.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. What did the speakers do just now
A. They recorded the class.
B. They practiced the dance moves.
C. They participated in a dance contest.
15. How does the man describe his body movements
A. Loose. B. Graceful. C. Robotic.
16. In which part is the woman trapped
A. The transition part. B. The Drunk Fist part. C. The street dance part.
17. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Recording dance moves.
B. Turning to the teacher.
C. Watching the video.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. What kind of job is universally popular among British children
A. Doctor. B. Engineer. C. Football player.
19. What percentage of British children want the same job as their parents
A.14%. B.34%. C.66%.
20. What did the U. S. study find
A. Few changed their dream jobs.
B. Many forgot their childhood dreams.
C. Half failed to achieve their childhood dreams.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Swiss Bike Adventures: Rent and Ride
Welcome to Switzerland, a country filled with tall mountains, clear lakes, and cozy villages. Ski p the busy cars and buses— explore Switzerland on a bike!
Why Choose SummitBikes
SummitBikes has been a top choice for bike rentals in Switzerland for over 12 years.With 15 rental spots across the country— from the heart of Zurich to the foot of famous mountains— you’ ll never be far from an adventure. Our team stand ready 24/7, whether you need assistance about bike models, rental prices, or need guidance during your ride. Our bikes come in different types: easy-to-ride regular bikes, strong mountain bikes for rough trails, and two-person tandem bikes for friends or families. Every bike gets a careful check before you rent it. Our staff, who speak English, German, and French, are happy to suggest the best biking routes for your skill level.
Pricing
Bike Type Half-day(4 hrs) Full-day(24 hrs) Extra Day
Regular Bike CHF 25 CHF40 CHF 30
Mountain Bike CHF32 CHF 50 CHF 38
Tandem Bike(2-person) CHF 40 CHF 65 CHF 50
Guided Bike Tours
Join our 6-hour fun-filled tours. Tours leave every morning at 9:00 from our GenevaLakefront Shop. Cycle through Switzerland's most amazing places, and visit small, old villages. You’ ll stop to taste delicious homemade Swiss cheese, see old castles, and take great photos from high mountain roads.
Book your spot online or at any SummitBikes store for free!
21. What do we know about SummitBikes
A. It has 15 rental spots in Zurich. B. It offers 24-hour help.
C. It has 4 kinds of well-checked bikes. D. Its staff can speak Chinese.
22. How much should you pay for renting a tandem bike for a day and a half
A. CHF65. B. CHF80. C. CHF 105. D. CHF115.
23. Where do the guided bike tours start
A. Geneva Lakefront Shop. B. Lucerne Old Town.
C. The foot of Matterhorn. D. Zurich City Center.
B
From a young age, Alex was fascinated by the symphony of sounds around him. The gentle sound of wind, the quiet whisper of rain, and the soft flowing of a stream. This early fascination drove him to choose acoustics(声学) as his major in university, where he studied in-depth into the science of sound.
During his outdoor work, Alex was faced with the severe reality of noise pollution from cars and urban construction. Traditional noise-reduction methods, like thick insulation(隔离) and simple barriers, seemed ineffective against this difficult and ever-present problem.Driven by a desire for change, Alex was determined to develop a creative solution.
In his lab, Alex did lots of experiments. He carefully examined the loudness and types of different urban noises. With the help of good equipment, he tested many sound patterns.After many attempts, he discovered a way to break up the noisy sounds.
Alex then designed a network of smart speakers. These devices were equipped with highly sensitive microphones that could detect the slightest noise variations. The speakers were programmed to produce counter-sound waves. When these counter-sound waves met the original noise waves, they co-related in a way that canceled out the noise.
The carrying out of Alex's system faced several challenges, such as tech issues and setting-up problems, but Alex and his team persevered. Their efforts paid off when they set up the system on a particularly busy downtown street. The transformation was remarkable—the once-deafening noise was reduced by 70%. Encouraged by this success, the system was soon rolled out across other noisy areas of the city. Alex named his creation“AcousticHarmony”, a proof of his vision of a more peaceful urban environment.
24. What inspired Alex to study acoustics
A. His fascination in symphony. B. His love for the sounds of nature.
C. His passion for the science of sound. D. His worry about the noise pollution.
25. What problem did traditional noise-reduction methods have
A. They were too expensive to use.
B. They were difficult to set up outdoors.
C. They caused new environmental problems.
D. They couldn't solve the problem effectively.
26. What does the underlined word“counter-sound” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Sounds that fight against noise. B. Sounds that copy noise.
C. Sounds that make noise louder. D. Sounds that record noise.
27. What is the author's attitude towards Alex's“Acoustic Harmony” invention
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested.
C. Admiring. D. Critical.
C
A category of bats, called fruit bats, like fruit that is rich in sugar. Wei Gordon, a biologist at Menlo College, wonders whether these fruit bats might hold information on treating diabetes(糖尿病) in people, because when fruit bats eat lots of fruit, it raises their blood sugar, but within half an hour, the bats can pretty much bring their sugar levels back to where they started. These bats control sugar like it was nothing, which isn't the case for humans, who have to be careful about how much sugar they consume to avoid diseases like diabetes.
Gordon wants to know how these bats control their sugar without health problems. She thinks the answer may lie, at least in part, in all the flying the bats do. “When you exercise,” says Gordon, “you use more energy.” So maybe these bats don't take in all the sugar to store it away in their bodies. Rather, they keep it flowing in their bloodstream to power their flight to their next fruit meal. In that way, energy is always available.
To further study how fruit bats manage their sugar, Gordon set out to compare the cells and genes of fruit bats with those of the bats that eat insects. “And what was really exciting is that in fruit bats,” she says, “we did see a lot more cells that are responsible for maintaining their blood sugar.” Plus, the fruit bats had genetic differences that seemed to allow them to act quickly to control the blood sugar flowing through their bloodstream.
Over the last two decades, a combination of factors, including a decrease in exercise and changes in our diets, have caused diabetes to increase worldwide. “Maybe the study on fruit bats can teach us some things about how to be healthier in our lives,” explains Gordon,“including— perhaps— how to treat or even prevent the development of obesity and diabetes.There's a lot that we can learn from how they' ve come to survive on the sugary diet.”
28. What made Wei Gordon interested in studying fruit bats
A. Their preference for long flight. B. Their consumption of rare fruit.
C. Their ability to manage blood sugar. D. Their avoidance of deadly diseases.
29. What is indicated about fruit bats’ energy strategy according to Gordon
A. They form a varied diet.
B. They leave a long eating gap.
C. They store most of their sugar intake.
D. They balance intake with consumption.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Comparison of different bat diets. B. Biologic advantages of fruit bats.
C. Cells' function in sugar storage. D. Genetic diversity of fruit bats.
31. What can be inferred about fruit bats from the last paragraph
A. They offer important health insights. B. They are healthier than expected.
C. They pose a threat to food safety. D. They are fond of human diets.
D
The idea that the standard human body temperature is about 37℃ was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’ s become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a tool used by physicians and parents as a basic indicator of whether someone is sick or well. However, it turns out that this well-established fact isn't, in fact, correct— or, to put it more accurately, human beings have been getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm(MD). Therefore, a Stanford team, led by ProfessorJulie Parsonnet, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets from two historical periods. After going through 677,423 temperature measurements, the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.6℃ lower than that of those born in the late 19th century, while women born in the same period showed an average decrease of 0.03℃ compared to those born in the 1890s.
As to why this is happening, the researchers say that the most likely mechanism is a reduction in the human metabolic rate(代谢率) due to environmental factors. One possibility is that improvements in public health over 200 years have reduced the incidence of inflammations(炎症), which promote metabolism. This, combined with people living more comfortable lives in more stable environments, means that the body doesn't have to work as hard to stay warm, so the average temperature falls.
“The environment that we' re living in has changed. Although we think of human beings as if we have been the same for all of human evolution, we' re not the same. We' re actually changing physiologically,” Parsonnet said.
32. What's Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich's achievement
A. He set up standards for human health services.
B. He first used body temperature as a health signal.
C. He predicted trends in humans' body temperature.
D. He proposed the standard of human body temperature.
33. What do the Stanford team's temperature measurements show
A. Women have a lower body temperature than men.
B. Humans' body temperature has dropped at a faster rate.
C. Men's body temperature has fallen faster than that of women.
D. Environmental temperatures have risen since the late 19th century.
34. Which of the following is thought to cause the decrease in human body temperature
A. The dependence on tools. B. The adaption to climate change.
C. The contact with other creatures. D. The improved living conditions.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. Human body temperature has been dropping
B. The standard body temperature for humans
C. Metabolism increases body temperature
D. Gender difference in body temperature
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you looking for a way to go through life just a little happier The path to happiness lies in finding your core values and reflecting those core values in everything you do. Live authentically and presently in the moment and you’ ll find the happiness you seek. 36
Identify your core values
Boost your overall happiness by acting in accordance with your values. 37 Not material possessions, but the people, circumstances, and feelings that make you feel like your life has meaning. These are the things you want to order your life around. As long as the things you do and the decisions you make follow along with those core values, you' ll feel at peace.
Develop a growth mindset
Shift your mindset to become more resilient(有适应力的). Life's challenges might get you down, but with a growth mindset they won't take you out. 38 You don't see failure as a threat, but as an opportunity to grow, and you embrace mistakes as learning opportunities.
Celebrate your achievements
39 When you achieve something you set out to do, it feels really good. Why not celebrate that It can be easy to get embarrassed or self-conscious, especially if it was a relatively small accomplishment. But the truth is, it doesn't matter— big or small, you did it!
Start a gratefulness list
Acknowledging your gratitude increases your happiness. If you' ve never simply sat for a minute to reflect on the things in your life that you' re grateful for, take a moment to do it now and pay attention to how it makes you feel. Start a list with 5 things you feel grateful for, then add another 5 things to your list each day. 40
A. Enjoy the glory of your accomplishment.
B. Think about what's most important to you.
C. Let's learn more about how you can live a joyful and happy life.
D. Often it's the little things that have the most huge impact on your life.
E. That's because you know you can adapt and change as circumstances require.
F. For example, you might determine your loyalty to your friends is your core values.
G. Over time, you' ll find yourself overflowing with gratitude for the world around you.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 20, a thrilling cross-country race happened at Green Valley. Jake Wilson should have 41 through the last part much faster, going up the rough path's last steep hill. Everything was going well until he 42 a runner lying on the muddy road, with a bloody knee from falling.
Wilson was halfway through his part when he saw Ethan Carter falling 43 , grabbing his ankle. Without 44 , Wilson slid to a stop and rushed back to Carter's side. He tried to help Carter 45 to his feet, but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg.
Realizing the 46 of the situation, Wilson made a quick 47 . He crouched(蹲下)down and signaled for Carter to climb onto his back. With Carter securely seated, Wilson started running again, a determined look on his face. He carried Carter all the way to the finish line, 48 the burning in his muscles.
Once they crossed the line, medical staff 49 Carter immediately. It was later revealed that Carter had hurt his ankle badly. He would have faced 50 difficulty trying to reach the medical tent on his own.
For Wilson, he was a little bit 51 by the too much praise he received. “I didn’ t think twice,” Wilson told a school reporter. “I couldn't 52 him there.” His selfless act 53 the entire school, turning what could have been a disappointing moment into an unforgettable display of 54 .
Though he didn't win the race that day, Wilson and Carter's story became the talk of the school. The 55 of sportsmanship shone brighter than any medal.
41. A. rushed B. planned C. started D. skipped
42. A. missed B. judged C. faced D. heard
43. A. slowly B. hard C. far D. fast
44. A. hesitation B. permission C. doubt D. certainty
45. A. jump B. climb C. rise D. swing
46. A. ability B. urgency C. normality D. possibility
47. A. decision B. speech C. report D.comment
48. A. noticing B. ignoring C. fearing D. accepting
49. A. examined B. questioned C.comforted D. blamed
50. A. slight B. temporary C. extreme D. average
51. A. annoyed B. amused C. embarrassed D. frightened
52. A. save B. forget C. serve D. abandon
53. A. troubled B. challenged C. puzzled D. inspired
54. A. courage B. kindness C. pride D. humor
55. A. concept B. dream C. history D. power
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China's Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, cheese was only served in the Court as a classical cuisine. Unlike the solid form of cheese in Western countries, the Old Beijing Cheese is more like a thick liquid 56 (make) of milk and fermented(发酵的) rice wine.
The traditional process of making Old Beijing Cheese begins by 57 (mix) fresh milk with an appropriate amount of fermented rice wine. The mixture, first heated in a wooden container, then gradually cools in an ice hole. 58 the addition of rice may have seemed somewhat rough, it contributes a soft flavor to the final product, making it quite appealing when 59 (consume). However, we no longer use rice wine liquid today as too much low-temperature fermentation liquid can 60 (negative) impact the proper coagulation(凝固)of milk.
In ancient times, 61 method of making Old Beijing Cheese was a secret, which meant that even high officials and the 62 (wealth) could hardly have a chance to taste it,and the cheese 63 (consider) a representative of social status. 64 time going by, theOld Beijing Cheese has already become a common snack that enjoys great 65 (popular)among the public, and people can make it at home easily.
第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. The experiment allowed students to what it was like to live in outer space.
67. Sometimes the smell alone can , not to mention the lovely creamy flavour.
68. I take my time over every spoonful, rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
69. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into cheers at the end of the symphony.
70. Before him, he saw a sea of people all their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华(Sino-British MusicCarnival)”线上活动，现面向学生征集主题曲。请给活动组委会写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1.推荐歌曲；
2.推荐理由(至少两条)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Organizing Committee, I'm Li Hua.
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brother and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and we nearly fell into the sea. My brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out“Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool(漩涡). We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, Ifelt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—— trees and barrels(水桶). After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand,but he was too frightened and stayed in the boat. Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea. —————
Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky was clear.
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C B A C B A C B A C B A B C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B A C B C A B D A C C D B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D C D A C B E A G A C B A C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B A C C D D B D
56. made考查非谓语动词。根据句意“与西方国家的固体奶酪不同，老北京奶酪更像是一种由牛奶和发酵米酒制成的浓稠液体。”可知，此处需用过去分词来修饰 liquid，表示“由······制成”。
57. mixing 考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词-ing形式作介词 by的宾语,故填 mixing。
58. Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。根据句意“尽管在奶酪中加入大米似乎有些粗糙，但它会为最终成品带来了柔和的口感，使其更加诱人。”可知，此处为让步状语从句，需用 Although、Though 或者 While来引导。
59. consumed 考查非谓语动词。 consume 和其逻辑主语 it(指代 the final product)之间存在被动关系,故用动词-ed形式在此处和 when构成省略了主语和谓语的状语从句,其完整表述为“when it is consumed”,故填consumed。
60. negatively 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词 impact,故填 negatively。
61. the 考查冠词。此处需用定冠词 the修饰 method,特指“(古时候)做奶酪的方法”。
62. wealthy 考查形容词。此处需用“the+形容词”的结构表示一类人,故填 wealthy。
63. was considered 考查动词的时态和语态。 consider和其主语 the cheese(老北京奶酪)之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态;根据时间状语 In ancient times 可知,此处需用一般过去时态,故填 was considered。
64. With 考查介词。根据句意, “随着时间的流逝”, time 后的动词为 doing 形式,因此,此处用介词 with sth.doing结构。
65. popularity 考查名词。此处需用名词作 enjoy的宾语,故填 popularity。
66. get a taste of
67. do the trick
68. gently
69. enthusiastic
70. standing, clapping, and waving
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Organizing Committee,
I'm Li Hua. Extremely delighted about the upcoming Sino-British Music Carnival, an online event aiming to blend our musical cultures, I'm eager to recommend a theme song.(要点1:写作目的)
My recommendation is Jasmine Flower, a classic Chinese folk melody.(要点2:推荐歌曲) Its gentle and soothing rhythm represents the elegance of traditional Chinese music. Additionally, having been adapted by numerous Western composers like Puccini, it has already become a cultural bridge between the East and theWest. This timeless piece perfectly captures the spirit of cultural exchange and harmony. Moreover, its catchy tune allows for easy cross-cultural appreciation, making it perfect for our event.(要点3:推荐理由至少2条)
I sincerely hope my recommendation is considered. May the carnival be a huge success in promoting musical exchanges! (要点4:期待采纳+表达祝愿)
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea. Panic surged through me, and Iimmediately swam towards him with all my strength. The whirlpool made it difficult, but I was determined.“Grab the barrel!” I shouted repeatedly. At first, his eyes were filled with terror and confusion, but after a few moments, he managed to reach out and grasp it tightly. We clung to the barrel together, our bodies floating in the water, as we prepared ourselves for whatever came next.
Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky was clear. Exhaustion washed over us,but a sense of relief quickly followed. We looked around, our eyes scanning the horizon. To our great joy,we spotted a ship in the distance. Gathering our last bits of energy, we waved our arms wildly and shouted at the top of our lungs. Luckily, our efforts paid off. The ship changed course towards us. When we were finally pulled aboard, we couldn't help but feel incredibly fortunate to have survived this terrifying trial.
听力材料
Text 1 花园种植
M: I' ve decided to turn the empty space in front of our house into a garden.
W: Great idea, Henry. Will you be growing flowers and vegetables
M: Eventually, yes. I' ll start by laying out a path. (1) Then I' ll plant some trees and grass.
Text 2 交通方式
M: I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. (2) Don't you think
W: Okay.
Text 3 品尝美食
W: I went to that new Cafe House in town yesterday. Have you tried it, Arthur
M: Not yet, Zoe. I' ve heard their chocolate cakes are really good.
W: Yes, I had one there. (3) They have ice-creams and homemade biscuits as well. I bet those are good too.
Text 4 陪伴亲人
M: What are you up to this afternoon, Sandy I'm preparing a birthday party for my mom. Would you mind helping me cook some food
W: Sorry Michael, I can't. I'm going to visit my grandfather. He's feeling a bit lonely. (4)
M: OK.
Text 5 图书馆借书
W: Excuse me. I suppose you have the book A Tale of Two Cities here, right I' ve looked everywhere but just couldn't find it.
M: Let me check. Oh, someone else has already borrowed it.(5)
W: Alright. Guess I’ ll head to the bookstore nearby and grab a copy instead.
Text 6 汽车检查
M: What seems to be the problem with your car, Ms. Brian
W: Well, I am taking a long road trip, so I just want to make sure my car is in good condition. (6)
M: Wise decision. Cars need regular check.(6)
W: Why does a car need to be checked so often
M: First of all, we change the motor oil. If you don't do this, it can cause your engine to wear faster. We also check the brakes to determine when you will need new ones. So, We do recommend that you bring your car in every five thousand kilometers. (7)
W: I see.
Text 7 天气讨论
M: The weather is really annoying, isn't it It's been like this for days and I'm so tired of it.
W: Tell me about it. The rain and the heat—I really hate it. I can't even dry my clothes properly.(8)
M: Yeah, I intended to play basketball with Jack on the outside playground, but now it's all ruined. The court must be all wet. Anyway, I guess I’ ll just play some computer games at home. (9) Do you want to join me
W: I need to do the laundry first. There are so many dirty clothes piling up. I' ll come to you when I finish it.
M: Okay. Take your time. We can play for as long as we want today.
Text 8 山区远足
W: Do you like hikes, Patrick
M: Yeah. I' ve been hiking since I was in elementary school.(10) The area that I grew up is actually quite close to the Drakensberg, which is a famous mountain range in South Africa. (11) It runs almost the whole length of the country.
W: Cool. How often do you do hikes now
M: I like to choose holidays for long-distance hiking trips,(12) about twice or three times a year. And usually this kind of hiking trip takes me at least 20 days.
W: Wow. I' ve always wanted to do short hikes in mountains, but I'm worried about the safety. Are there any dangerous animals like snakes
M: Well, South Africa is famous for its many poisonous snakes. But in all my years of hiking, I' ve never been bitten by one. For me I'd be more concerned about the weather.(13) If you chose the wrong time to go hiking, you'd be very likely to get caught in a snowstorm and freeze to death.
Text 9 舞蹈练习
M: I'm exhausted! That was such a long practice.(14) My legs are giving out.
W: Yes, I'm so out of breath. But I think we' re making real progress with these dance moves.
M: Yeah, except I still feel like my body movements look robotic.(15)I can't seem to make them look natural.
W: Oh, come on! You' re being too hard on yourself. At least you' re not stuck like me. I just can't get the transition part right. (16) No matter how many times I practice, I always mess it up.
M: Really I thought the transition part was the easiest. I'm actually struggling with the Drunk Fist part. It's so hard to imitate that loose and flowing style.
W: Maybe we should watch the recorded video again.(17) Sometimes seeing how the teacher does it helps me remember the steps better.
M: Good idea. We recorded the whole class, so we can just replay it. And this time, let's focus on the parts we' re having trouble with.
W: Agreed.
Text 10 职业梦想
A study of British children's dreams about future jobs has produced some interesting results.
Being an engineer was popular with everyone(18) and appeared in the top five choices, although not in the same order. The other four professions on each list, though, were different. Many girls would like to work as doctors, while boys expressed a preference for being footballers, followed by inventors.
In the past, many more children expressed a desire to follow in their parents’ footsteps. The results this time indicate that this is now much less often the case, with only around 14 percent saying they hoped to end up in the same profession as their parents.(19) Researchers were surprised to be told by almost 66 percent of the children interviewed that they had no idea what their parents did for a living.
In another study in the U. S. A., adults were asked about their childhood dream jobs and what they were doing now. Fifty percent of those who took part in the survey had not achieved their childhood dream and,instead, had a different job.(20)
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