Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．make a pudding 做______________
2．French cuisine 法式____________
3．spicy food ____________食物
4．a butcher's shop ________________
5．smoked bacon 熏制的__________
6．pork sausage 猪肉____________
7.
8．a piece of bread and butter 一块__________面包
9．roast chicken ________________鸡
10．stinky tofu _________________
11．a cheese sandwich ____________三明治
12．a china vase ______________花瓶
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a __________ lunch 快餐午饭
2．__________ not try 不敢尝试
3．have a big __________ 有一个盛大的婚礼
4.
5．a __________ full English breakfast美味的全套英式早餐
6.
7.
8．visit Dali __________将来有一天去大理旅游
9．change my __________ 改变我的观点
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．symbolic：“n.＋ ic”→adj.
①base→basic 基本的
②hero→heroic 英雄的；英勇的
③poet→poetic 诗歌的
④history→historic 有历史意义的
2．poisonous：“n.＋ ous”→adj.
①danger→dangerous 危险的
②fame→famous 著名的
③nerve→nervous 紧张的
④humor→humorous 幽默的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 成长，长大
2．______________ 自从；从那以后
3．______________ 幸亏，由于
4．______________ 火锅
5．______________ 养成做某事的习惯
6．______________ 遭受；患病
7．______________ 根据，按照
8．______________ 传统中医
9．______________ 应付，处理；涉及，论及
10．______________ (偶然)遇见；(偶然)发现
11．______________ 使……想起
12．______________ 喜欢上，爱上
13．______________ 感觉自在，一见如故
14．______________ 给……留下印象
1．Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
★take to养成……习惯；开始喜欢，对……产生好感；培养……的能力
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物介绍”佳句)Charles was such a boring person that Kelly never really took to him.
查尔斯是一个很无聊的人，凯利从来没有真正喜欢过他。
take in 吸入；欺骗；包含
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞
take over 接管；接任
take up 接受；占用(时间)；占据(空间)；着手做
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中take to的汉语意思
①I didn't think I would take to this kind of work, but I'm actually loving it now！______________
②The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.______________
(2)选词填空(take off, take on, take up)
③The plane has already __________________. We need to get on the next flight.
④I must get rid of this large table; it __________________ too much room.
⑤Once we had children, the Spring Festival ____________ a sort of different importance.
(3)替换加黑词汇
⑥I've formed the habit of waking up very early.______________
2.We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
★suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦
|用|法|感|知|
(总结升华句)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时候，微笑的力量是如此强大，它能给遭受灾难的人们带来巨大的勇气。
The treatment offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers.
这种治疗方法给癌症患者提供了一线希望。
归纳点拨 (1)suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 sufferer n. 患者；受难者
易混辨析 suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)、失败(defeat)等一类词
suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称
|应|用|融|会|
(用suffer的适当形式填空/完成句子)
①It is shocking to see those patients ________ from diseases and we all want to do something to help those ________________ out of their ______________.
②After her company ____________________， she ________________ because of too much anxiety.
在她的公司遭受巨大损失后，她因过于焦虑而患上了头痛。
3．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
★come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解，被弄懂
|用|法|感|知|
(“情节描写”佳句)One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog.
一天，在放学回家的路上，Leo发现了一只走失的狗。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他讲了很久，但没有人真正理解他的意思。
come about 发生
come out 出现；出版；显出；说出
come to 达到；合计；苏醒
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with 提出，想出(计划、想法等)
when it comes to ... 当谈及……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中加黑词语的汉语意思
①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.______________
②Your point really came across at the meeting.______________
③When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.______________
(2)选词填空(come across/come to/come up/come about)
④Can you tell me how the accident __________？
⑤Many questions have ______________ about the quality of the project so far.
⑥In the valley we ______________________________________ a group of people.
⑦When it ______________ going abroad, views vary from person to person.
(3)替换加黑词汇
⑧If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet a singer in the subway.______________
4．It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。
★remind ...of 使……想起
|用|法|感|知|
The song reminds me of those happy days in the past.
这首歌让我想起了过去那些快乐的日子。
The small flowers reminded me to break free from routine, and most importantly, to find joy in life's simplest pleasures.
这些小花提醒我要摆脱常规，最重要的是，要在生活中最简单的快乐中寻找快乐。
That reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening.
那使我想起今晚我还有个会议要参加。
remind vt. 提醒，使想起
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①His mother reminded him ________________ (take) an umbrella in case of rain.
②In case I forget, please remind me _________ my promise.
③Every time something bad happens to me, I _____________________， in many respects, I am lucky.
每次遇到不好的事情，我都会提醒自己，在很多方面，我是幸运的。
(2)句式升级
④Though they were reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.(改为省略句)
→Though _____________________ of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
[联想发散] “动词＋sb.＋of”构成的短语还有：
①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
②cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
③inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
④rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑥cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病
5．Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
★fall in love with爱上，喜欢上
|用|法|感|知|
(“介绍京剧”佳句)More and more international friends fall in love with Peking Opera due to its popularity worldwide. 由于京剧在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的国际友人爱上了它。
I have been in love with movies since I first went to the cinema.
自从我第一次去电影院，我就爱上了电影。
(1)fall in love with喜欢上，爱上(表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用)
(2)be in love with与……相爱；迷恋，爱恋(表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)
(3)fall的其他短语：
fall off 数量减少，质量下降；落下，掉落
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall apart 崩溃，瓦解
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(fall in love with, be in love with)
①They ______________ each other at the first sight three years ago. Up to now, they have ______________ each other for three years.
三年前他们一见钟情。到现在为止，他们已经彼此相爱三年了。
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
②If you don't keep your balance, you are likely to fall __________ the wall.
③It is well known that pride makes one fall __________.
④You must watch your step so as not to fall __________.
6．Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage.
选择正确的符号并用文章中的信息完成表格。
★symbol n．象征，标志，符号
|用|法|感|知|
The sunflower is the symbol of strength.
向日葵是力量的象征。
We use x as the symbol for an unknown quantity.
我们用x作为一个未知数的符号。
归纳点拨 the symbol of ... ……的象征 the symbol for ... ……的符号，标志
易混辨析 symbol “象征，标志”，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体
signal “信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示
mark 指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，更侧重于指区别性或提示性的标志，也有“分数”之意
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He wrote down the symbols __________ the chemical elements and tried to learn them by heart.
②White has always been a symbol __________ purity in Western cultures.
(2)选词填空(symbol, signal, mark)
③I put a __________ in the margin (空白) to remind me to check the figure.
④In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up.
⑤Orange trees are more than a decoration; they are a __________ of good fortune and wealth.
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
本句中Growing up ...是现在分词短语作原因状语，I与grow up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)现在分词短语可以作时间状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(用分词进行改写)
①When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears.
→__________________， he burst into tears.
②If you work hard, you'll surely succeed.
→_____________________________________________, you'll surely succeed.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(2024· 浙江1月高考)__________________， she found some of her classmates still running.
环顾四周，她发现她的一些同学还在跑。
④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Confucius traveled throughout the country and imparted his wisdom to countless disciples, __________________________________.
孔子周游列国，把他的智慧传授给无数弟子，给中国社会留下了深远的(profound)影响。
2．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。
感知将学语法——情态动词
句中dare意为“胆敢，敢于”，用作情态动词，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句、疑问句中；用作实义动词，后接动词不定式时，to既可保留，也可省略。
①I daren't say that.我不敢那样说。
②Dare you go with me？你敢跟我一起去吗？
③So frightened was he in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
在黑暗中，他是如此害怕，以至于一点都不敢动。
3．To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
(1)there is nothing better/worse than ...是常用句型，意为“没有什么比……更好/更糟糕的了”，than后常接名词短语、动词不定式短语、动名词短语等。
(2)“否定词＋比较级”结构可以表示最高级意义，该结构中常用的否定词有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I have never met a more kind hearted person than him before.
→He is ______________________________ I have ever met.
②Walking in a garden with flowers is the best.
→______________________________ walking in a garden with flowers.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③As far as I am concerned, there is ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
就我个人而言，没有什么比好好睡一觉更好的了。
④He thinks there is ____________________________________ ice cream on such a hot day.
他认为在这么热的天没有什么比吃冰淇淋更好的了。
课文缩写
语法填空
My father is British and my mother is Chinese. My mother often cooks hometown ①____________ (dish). Thanks to this, after many years of ②______________ (marry) to my mother, Dad ③____________ (come) to love hot pot! But he still doesn't ④______________ (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet. He felt ⑤____________ (shock) when he saw ⑥__________ the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as ⑦__________ typical Sunday roast, and my mother and I enjoy them. My mother encouraged me ⑧__________ (try) different kinds of Chinese food during my first visit to China. I loved everything except stinky tofu.
⑨____________ (grow) up in such a cross cultural family, I have enjoyed food from the two cultures. I feel at home ⑩______________ food from both my cultures.
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.布丁 2.烹饪 3.辛辣的 4.肉店 5.猪肉 6.香肠
7．①烤面包片 ②敬酒 ③干杯 8.黄油 9.烧 10.臭豆腐 11.奶酪 12.瓷
二、1.snack 2.dare 3.wedding 4.①sort ②sort 5.super 6.①gather ②gather ③gather 7.①bite ②bites ③bite 8.someday 9.opinion
三、1.①marriage ②married 2.①typical ②type ③typically
3．①suffer ②suffering 4.①horrible ②horribly 5.①poison ②poisonous 6.①symbol ②symbolic
五、1.grow up 2.ever since 3.thanks to 4.hot pot
5．take to doing sth. 6.suffer from 7.according to
8．traditional Chinese medicine 9.deal with e across 11.remind ...of
12.fall in love with 13.feel at home with 14.make an impression on
核心词汇突破
1．①开始喜欢，对……产生好感 ②养成……习惯 ③taken off
④takes up ⑤took on ⑥taken to
2．①suffering; sufferers; suffering
②suffered great loss; suffered from headache
3．①(偶然)发现 ②被理解，被弄懂 ③(偶然)遇见
④came about/up ⑤come up ⑥came across ⑦comes to ⑧come across
4．①to take ②of/about ③remind myself that
④reminded of the danger
5．①fell in love with; been in love with ②off ③behind ④down
6．①for ②of ③mark ④signal ⑤symbol
重点句式解构
1．①Hearing the bad news ②Working hard ③Looking around
④leaving a profound impact on Chinese society
3．①the most kind hearted person
②There is nothing better than
③nothing better than to have a good sleep
④nothing better than eating
随堂融通训练
①dishes ②marriage ③has come ④easily ⑤shocked
⑥how ⑦a ⑧to try ⑨Growing ⑩with(共126张PPT)
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
1．make a pudding 做_____
2．French cuisine 法式_____
3．spicy food 食物
4．a butcher's shop _____
5．smoked bacon 熏制的_____
布丁
烹饪
辛辣的
肉店
猪肉
一、阅读单词——知其义
6．pork sausage 猪肉_____
香肠
烤面包片
敬酒
干杯
8．a piece of bread and butter 一块 面包
9．roast chicken 鸡
10．stinky tofu _______
11．a cheese sandwich 三明治
12．a china vase 花瓶
黄油
烧
臭豆腐
奶酪
瓷
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a lunch 快餐午饭
2． not try 不敢尝试
3．have a big 有一个盛大的婚礼
snack
dare
wedding
sort
sort
5．a full English breakfast 美味的全套英式早餐
super
gather
gather
gather
bite
bites
bite
8．visit Dali 将来有一天去大理旅游
9．change my 改变我的观点
someday
opinion
三、活用单词——悉其变
marriage
married
typical
type
typically
suffer
suffering
horrible
horribly
poison
poisonous
symbol
symbolic
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．symbolic：“n.＋-ic”→adj.
①base→basic 基本的
②hero→heroic 英雄的；英勇的
③poet→poetic 诗歌的
④history→historic 有历史意义的
2．poisonous：“n.＋-ous”→adj.
①danger→dangerous 危险的
②fame→famous 著名的
③nerve→nervous 紧张的
④humor→humorous 幽默的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 成长，长大
2． 自从；从那以后
3． 幸亏，由于
4． 火锅
5． 养成做某事的习惯
grow up
ever since
thanks to
hot pot
take to doing sth.
6． 遭受；患病
7． 根据，按照
8． 传统中医
9． 应付，处理；涉及，论及
10． (偶然)遇见；(偶然)发现
suffer from
according to
traditional Chinese medicine
deal with
come across
11． 使……想起
12． 喜欢上，爱上
13． 感觉自在，一见如故
14． 给……留下印象
remind ...of
fall in love with
feel at home with
make an impression on
核心词汇突破
1．Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
★take to养成……习惯；开始喜欢，对……产生好感；培养……的能力
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物介绍”佳句)Charles was such a boring person that Kelly never really took to him.
查尔斯是一个很无聊的人，凯利从来没有真正喜欢过他。
take in 吸入；欺骗；包含
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞
take over 接管；接任
take up 接受；占用(时间)；占据(空间)；着手做
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中take to的汉语意思
①I didn't think I would take to this kind of work, but I'm actually loving it now！
开始喜欢，对……产生好感
②The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.
养成……习惯
(2)选词填空(take off, take on, take up)
③The plane has already . We need to get on the next flight.
④I must get rid of this large table; it too much room.
⑤Once we had children, the Spring Festival a sort of different importance.
taken off
takes up
took on
(3)替换加蓝词汇
⑥I've formed the habit of waking up very early.________
taken to
2．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
★suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦
|用|法|感|知|
(总结升华句)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时候，微笑的力量是如此强大，它能给遭受灾难的人们带来巨大的勇气。
The treatment offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers.
这种治疗方法给癌症患者提供了一线希望。
归纳点拨 (1)suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 sufferer n. 患者；受难者
易混辨析 suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)、失败(defeat)等一类词
suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称
|应|用|融|会|
(用suffer的适当形式填空/完成句子)
①It is shocking to see those patients from diseases and we all want to do something to help those out of their .
②After her company , she _____________________
because of too much anxiety.
在她的公司遭受巨大损失后，她因过于焦虑而患上了头痛。
suffering
sufferers
suffering
suffered great loss
suffered from headache
3．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
★come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解，被弄懂
|用|法|感|知|
(“情节描写”佳句)One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog.
一天，在放学回家的路上，Leo发现了一只走失的狗。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他讲了很久，但没有人真正理解他的意思。
come about 发生
come out 出现；出版；显出；说出
come to 达到；合计；苏醒
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with 提出，想出(计划、想法等)
when it comes to ... 当谈及……
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中加蓝词语的汉语意思
①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.__________
②Your point really came across at the meeting._______________
③When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.__________
(偶然)发现
被理解，被弄懂
(偶然)遇见
(2)选词填空(come across/come to/come up/come about)
④Can you tell me how the accident
⑤Many questions have about the quality of the project so far.
⑥In the valley we a group of people.
⑦When it going abroad, views vary from person to person.
came about/up
come up
came across
comes to
(3)替换加蓝词汇
⑧If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet a singer in the subway.___________
come across
4．It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。
★remind ...of 使……想起
|用|法|感|知|
The song reminds me of those happy days in the past.
这首歌让我想起了过去那些快乐的日子。
The small flowers reminded me to break free from routine, and most importantly, to find joy in life's simplest pleasures.
这些小花提醒我要摆脱常规，最重要的是，要在生活中最简单的快乐中寻找快乐。
That reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening.
那使我想起今晚我还有个会议要参加。
remind vt. 提醒，使想起
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……；
提醒某人……
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①His mother reminded him (take) an umbrella in case of rain.
②In case I forget, please remind me my promise.
to take
of/about
③Every time something bad happens to me, I , in many respects, I am lucky.
每次遇到不好的事情，我都会提醒自己，在很多方面，我是幸运的。
remind myself that
(2)句式升级
④Though they were reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.(改为省略句)
→Though of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
reminded of the danger
“动词＋sb.＋of”构成的短语还有：
①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
②cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
③inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
④rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑥cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病
[联想发散]
5．Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
★fall in love with爱上，喜欢上
|用|法|感|知|
(“介绍京剧”佳句)More and more international friends fall in love with Peking Opera due to its popularity worldwide.
由于京剧在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的国际友人爱上了它。
I have been in love with movies since I first went to the cinema.
自从我第一次去电影院，我就爱上了电影。
(1)fall in love with喜欢上，爱上(表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用)
(2)be in love with与……相爱；迷恋，爱恋(表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)
[归纳点拨]
(3)fall的其他短语：
fall off 数量减少，质量下降；落下，掉落
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall apart 崩溃，瓦解
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(fall in love with, be in love with)
①They each other at the first sight three years ago. Up to now, they have each other for three years.
三年前他们一见钟情。到现在为止，他们已经彼此相爱三年了。
fell in love with
been in love with
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
②If you don't keep your balance, you are likely to fall the wall.
③It is well-known that pride makes one fall .
④You must watch your step so as not to fall .
off
behind
down
6．Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage.
选择正确的符号并用文章中的信息完成表格。
★symbol n．象征，标志，符号
|用|法|感|知|
The sunflower is the symbol of strength.
向日葵是力量的象征。
We use x as the symbol for an unknown quantity.
我们用x作为一个未知数的符号。
归纳点拨 the symbol of ... ……的象征 the symbol for ... ……的符号，标志
易混辨析 symbol “象征，标志”，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体
signal “信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示
mark 指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，更侧重于指区别性或提示性的标志，也有“分数”之意
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He wrote down the symbols the chemical elements and tried to learn them by heart.
②White has always been a symbol purity in Western cultures.
for
of
(2)选词填空(symbol, signal, mark)
③I put a in the margin (空白) to remind me to check the figure.
④In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.
⑤Orange trees are more than a decoration; they are a of good fortune and wealth.
mark
signal
symbol
重点句式解构
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
本句中Growing up ...是现在分词短语作原因状语，I与grow up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)现在分词短语可以作时间状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用分词进行改写)
①When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears.
→ , he burst into tears.
②If you work hard, you'll surely succeed.
→ , you'll surely succeed.
Hearing the bad news
Working hard
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(2024· 浙江1月高考) , she found some of her classmates still running.
环顾四周，她发现她的一些同学还在跑。
Looking around
④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Confucius traveled throughout the country and imparted his wisdom to countless disciples,_____________
.
孔子周游列国，把他的智慧传授给无数弟子，给中国社会留下了深远的(profound)影响。
leaving a
profound impact on Chinese society
2．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。
感知将学语法——情态动词
句中dare意为“胆敢，敢于”，用作情态动词，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句、疑问句中；用作实义动词，后接动词不定式时，to既可保留，也可省略。
①I daren't say that.我不敢那样说。
②Dare you go with me？你敢跟我一起去吗？
③So frightened was he in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
在黑暗中，他是如此害怕，以至于一点都不敢动。
3．To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
(1)there is nothing better/worse than ...是常用句型，意为“没有什么比……更好/更糟糕的了”，than后常接名词短语、动词不定式短语、动名词短语等。
(2)“否定词＋比较级”结构可以表示最高级意义，该结构中常用的否定词有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I have never met a more kind-hearted person than him before.
→He is I have ever met.
②Walking in a garden with flowers is the best.
→ walking in a garden with flowers.
the most kind-hearted person
There is nothing better than
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③As far as I am concerned, there is__________________________
.
就我个人而言，没有什么比好好睡一觉更好的了。
④He thinks there is ice cream on such a hot day.
他认为在这么热的天没有什么比吃冰淇淋更好的了。
nothing better than to have
a good sleep
nothing better than eating
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father is British and my mother is Chinese. My mother often cooks hometown ① (dish). Thanks to this, after many years of ② (marry) to my mother, Dad ③ (come) to love hot pot! But he still doesn't ④ (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet. He felt ⑤ (shock) when he saw
dishes
marriage
has come
easily
shocked
⑥ the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as ⑦ typical Sunday roast, and my mother and I enjoy them. My mother encouraged me ⑧______
(try) different kinds of Chinese food during my first visit to China. I loved everything except stinky tofu.
⑨ (grow) up in such a cross-cultural family, I have enjoyed food from the two cultures. I feel at home ⑩ food from both my cultures.
how
a
to try
Growing
with
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't have too many (小吃), or you may get fat.
2．She took a couple of (咬) of the sandwich.
3．Last week, I attended my cousin's (婚礼) with my mother.
snacks
bites
wedding
4．This (种类) of recycle of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.
5．The whole family (聚集) together at Roy's home yesterday.
6．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a -________(糟糕的) quarrel.
sort
gathered
horrible
7．She may be out of work (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard.
8．For example, Chinese knots are a (象征) of good luck and best wishes.
someday
symbol
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1． my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.
2． (learn) that you got admitted to Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.
3．“I don't have teeth (bite)，” the old man replied.
In
Learning
to bite
4．You remind me your father when you say that.
5．Afraid of the dog, the little girl doesn't dare (go) near the house.
6．A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patients' _________(suffer)．
of
(to) go
suffering
7．Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical ___Chinese actors.
8．Some people believe that mutual understanding makes for a happy (marry)．
of
marriage
9．There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off (poison) gases.
10．The family settled in New York in 1980 and (live) there ever since.
poisonous
has lived
Ⅲ.选词填空
thanks to， grow up， feel at home with， according to， come across， fall in love with， take to， deal with， suffer from， remind ...of
1．My wish is to be a doctor when I .
2．I kept it all the time to me you.
grow up
remind
of
3．Through the travel, you'll quickly this city and its hot pot.
4． that job I became an avid reader.
5．When a new word, you'd better consult a dictionary.
fall in love with
Thanks to
coming across
6．Everything went smoothly the plan, and we arrived on time.
7．He made a speech at the conference, folk music.
8．I'm really surprised that the public have the song.
9．After a while, we began to each other.
10．We breathe in too much polluted air, making us____________
lung and liver diseases.
according to
dealing with
taken to
feel at home with
suffer from
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If the figures don't add up correctly, then you_____________________
.
如果数字加起来不对，那么你肯定是弄错了。
2．Deeds for people when they are in need of help.
当人们需要帮助时，对他们来说，行胜于言。
must have made a
mistake
are better than words
3． , we can see the whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
4．Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to ______________
more quickly.
许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。
Standing on the top of the mountain
make them grow
5．The dictionary ever since it came out two years ago.
这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。
has been popular with readers
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Some people have glibly (轻率地) called it the “Chinese burger”. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern China's Shaanxi Province, is different from what you'd order at the burger shop, with a far longer 2,000-year-old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty — a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (炖) pork.
Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr Li, first braised it 27 years
ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe (家传秘方) for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xi'an's best-known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!
You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly-cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname “lao han xi” in Xianyang. That's because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it — imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.
It's also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan-fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西的特色小吃——肉夹馍。
1．What is TRUE about roujiamo
A．A soft but chewy bun with meat.
B．A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.
C．A kind of food ordered at the burger shop.
D．A typical burger originating in Shanxi Province.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (炖) pork”可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。
2．What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing
A．A sea of fierce competition.
B．The softness of the meat.
C．The soup used to braise the meat.
D．Its exclusive heritage recipes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，是比有些顾客年纪还大的炖肉的老汤使人们对肉夹馍感到震惊。
√
√
3．What does the nickname “lao han xi” suggest in Paragraph 3
A．The decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.
B．The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.
C．The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade-old soup for hours.
D．The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合牙口不好的老年人。
4．What are the tones of the passage
A．Humorous and affectionate.
B．Ridiculous and religious.
C．Serious but affectionate.
D．Humorous but ridiculous.
√
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段第一句中的“show their respect for the pork”以及“which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”可以看出文章用词幽默，且字里行间透露出作者对这种传统美食的喜爱之情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 5 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 6 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 7 . So I decided to be the 8 of the day.
A few moments later, I 9 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 10 resources, including my cooking knowledge. After 11 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle. I was so hungry that I 12 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the 13 of ingredients (原料) was crucial in cooking. I 14 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 15 . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 16 something went horribly wrong when smoke 17 to fill the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 18 the recipe.
I've learned that the first 19 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历，并由此得到一个教训：有些事情的第一步似乎挺难，但是我们不妨着手去做，在实践中成长。
5．A.alone B．energetic
C．anxious D．excited
解析：根据上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知，此处指作者因此在放学后通常是独自一人。
√
6．A.enjoy B．prepare
C．serve D．take
解析：根据下文描述可知，作者决定自己做饭，因此此处指作者的父母在去上班之前忘了准备晚餐。
√
7．A.expectation B．control
C．description D．budget
解析：根据上文中的“we were short of money”可知，此处指出去吃饭不在我们的预算之内。budget“预算”，符合语境。
√
8．A.owner B．ruler
C．chef D．researcher
解析：根据下文描述可知，作者决定自己做饭。故此处指因此作者决定当这一天的厨师(chef)。
√
9．A.agreed B．decided
C．failed D．switched
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者决定(decide)做炒饭。
√
10．A.various B．delicious
C．pricey D．limited
解析：根据上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知，此处指有限的(limited)资源。
√
11．A.placing B．covering
C．washing D．breaking
解析：根据下文中的“on the stove”和常识可知，此处指把一个平底锅放在炉子上。
√
12．A.quit B．slept
C．rushed D．collapsed
解析：根据上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知， rush符合语境，指作者急匆匆地把每样东西都扔进了锅里。
√
13．A.standard B．order
C．quality D．amount
解析：根据上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I should take steps, turning to the basics”可知，此处指在烹饪中，食材的顺序是至关重要的。
√
14．A.proudly B．unconsciously
C．fearfully D．eagerly
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者急切地(eagerly)等着肉熟透。
√
15．A.burning B．exploding
C．disappearing D．mixing
解析：根据下文中的“when smoke to fill the kitchen”可知，此处指但是其他食材烧焦了。
√
16．A.insisted B．declared
C．grasped D．explained
解析：根据下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知，此处指很快作者就发现有些不对劲了。grasp“领会，明白”。
√
17．A.stopped B．reduced
C．existed D．emerged
解析：根据下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知，此处指烟从锅里面冒出来了。
√
18．A.working on B．fixing on
C．referring to D．contributing to
解析：根据上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知，此处指参考菜谱。
√
19．A.race B．try
C．route D．ride
解析：根据上文可知，此处指第一次尝试似乎挺难。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 1 are very good. And when in China I had many chances 2 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however， 3 (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter 4 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over 5 (it) back with onion pieces and different 6 (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 7 whole thing is folded in half. Then I can
take it anywhere to eat after it 8 (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking 9 (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼
1．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，most of are very good是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants，先行词指物，关系词位于介词of之后作宾语，应用which。故填which。
2．to eat 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
3．is 考查时态和主谓一致。but后的句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；what引导主语从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。
4．immediately 考查副词。空处修饰动词forms，应用副词形式作状语，immediately是副词，表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
5．its 考查代词。结合语意，此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面，空处表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
6．sorts 考查名词复数。different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。
7．the 考查冠词。结合语意，此处特指做好了的整个煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
8．is wrapped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；wrap与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。
9．equipment 考查名词。空处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”。故填equipment。
10．of 考查介词。a combination of表示“……的组合”。故填of。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文第五段主要描述了作者第一次来到中国的经历，这一段可以作为写日记或回忆过去经历的模板：
I'll never forget my first visit ... Mum encouraged me ... I came across ... I gathered all my courage ...
[情景迁移] 我永远不会忘记我第一次去游泳池的情景。妈妈鼓励我跳进水里，因为水不深。一开始，我感到害怕。但是，我鼓起勇气去尝试。在妈妈教我如何游泳后，我逐渐能在里面游泳了，尽管我遇到了一些困难。我爱上了游泳。
参考答案：
I'll never forget my first visit to the swimming pool. My mother encouraged me to jump into the water because it was not deep. At first, I felt afraid. But I gathered all my courage to have a try. After my mother taught me how to swim, I gradually could swim in it, though I came across some difficulties. I fell in love with swimming.UNIT 1 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't have too many ____________ (小吃), or you may get fat.
2．She took a couple of ____________ (咬) of the sandwich.
3．Last week, I attended my cousin's __________ (婚礼) with my mother.
4．This ______________ (种类) of recycle of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.
5．The whole family __________ (聚集) together at Roy's home yesterday.
6．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a __________ (糟糕的) quarrel.
7．She may be out of work __________ (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard.
8．For example, Chinese knots are a ____________ (象征) of good luck and best wishes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．__________ my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.
2．__________ (learn) that you got admitted to Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.
3．“I don't have teeth ____________ (bite)，” the old man replied.
4．You remind me __________ your father when you say that.
5．Afraid of the dog, the little girl doesn't dare ______________ (go) near the house.
6．A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patients' __________ (suffer)．
7．Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical __________ Chinese actors.
8．Some people believe that mutual understanding makes for a happy __________ (marry)．
9．There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off ____________ (poison) gases.
10．The family settled in New York in 1980 and ______________ (live) there ever since.
Ⅲ.选词填空
thanks to， grow up， feel at home with， according to， come across， fall in love with， take to， deal with， suffer from， remind ...of
1．My wish is to be a doctor when I ______________________________________.
2．I kept it all the time to _______ me ________ you.
3．Through the travel, you'll quickly ____________ this city and its hot pot.
4．______________ that job I became an avid reader.
5．When ________________ a new word, you'd better consult a dictionary.
6．Everything went smoothly ______________ the plan, and we arrived on time.
7．He made a speech at the conference, __________ folk music.
8．I'm really surprised that the public have __________________ the song.
9．After a while, we began to __________________ each other.
10．We breathe in too much polluted air, making us ________________ lung and liver diseases.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If the figures don't add up correctly, then you ________________________.
如果数字加起来不对，那么你肯定是弄错了。
2．Deeds ____________________ for people when they are in need of help.
当人们需要帮助时，对他们来说，行胜于言。
3．________________________________________， we can see the whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
4．Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to ____________________ more quickly.
许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。
5．The dictionary ____________________________ ever since it came out two years ago.
这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Some people have glibly (轻率地) called it the “Chinese burger”. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern China's Shaanxi Province, is different from what you'd order at the burger shop, with a far longer 2,000 year old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty — a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (炖) pork.
Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr Li, first braised it 27 years ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe (家传秘方) for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xi'an's best known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!
You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname “lao han xi” in Xianyang. That's because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it — imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.
It's also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.
1．What is TRUE about roujiamo
A．A soft but chewy bun with meat.
B．A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.
C．A kind of food ordered at the burger shop.
D．A typical burger originating in Shanxi Province.
2．What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing
A．A sea of fierce competition.
B．The softness of the meat.
C．The soup used to braise the meat.
D．Its exclusive heritage recipes.
3．What does the nickname “lao han xi” suggest in Paragraph 3
A．The decade old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.
B．The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.
C．The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade old soup for hours.
D．The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.
4．What are the tones of the passage
A．Humorous and affectionate.
B．Ridiculous and religious.
C．Serious but affectionate.
D．Humorous but ridiculous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually __5__ after school. One day, my parents forgot to __6__ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond __7__. So I decided to be the __8__ of the day.
A few moments later, I __9__ to cook fried rice, the best option out of __10__ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After __11__ a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle. I was so hungry that I __12__ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the __13__ of ingredients (原料) was crucial in cooking. I __14__ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were __15__. At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon__16__ something went horribly wrong when smoke __17__ to fill the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and __18__ the recipe.
I've learned that the first __19__ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.,5.A.alone B．energetic
C．anxious D．excited
6．A.enjoy B．prepare
C．serve D．take
7．A.expectation B．control
C．description D．budget
8．A.owner B．ruler
C．chef D．researcher
9．A.agreed B．decided
C．failed D．switched
10．A.various B．delicious
C．pricey D．limited
11．A.placing B．covering
C．washing D．breaking
12．A.quit B．slept
C．rushed D．collapsed
13．A.standard B．order
C．quality D．amount
14．A.proudly B．unconsciously
C．fearfully D．eagerly
15．A.burning B．exploding
C．disappearing D．mixing
16．A.insisted B．declared
C．grasped D．explained
17．A.stopped B．reduced
C．existed D．emerged
18．A.working on B．fixing on
C．referring to D．contributing to
19．A.race B．try
C．route D．ride
Ⅲ.语法填空
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of __1__ are very good. And when in China I had many chances __2__ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however，__3__ (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter __4__ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over __5__ (it) back with onion pieces and different __6__ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, __7__ whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it __8__ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking __9__ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural combination __10__ Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文第五段主要描述了作者第一次来到中国的经历，这一段可以作为写日记或回忆过去经历的模板：
I'll never forget my first visit ... Mum encouraged me ... I came across ... I gathered all my courage ...
[情景迁移] 我永远不会忘记我第一次去游泳池的情景。妈妈鼓励我跳进水里，因为水不深。一开始，我感到害怕。但是，我鼓起勇气去尝试。在妈妈教我如何游泳后，我逐渐能在里面游泳了，尽管我遇到了一些困难。我爱上了游泳。
UNIT 1 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.snacks 2.bites 3.wedding 4.sort 5.gathered
6.horrible 7.someday 8.symbol
Ⅱ.1.In 2.Learning 3.to bite 4.of 5.(to) go 6.suffering
7.of 8.marriage 9.poisonous 10.has lived
Ⅲ.1.grow up 2.remind; of 3.fall in love with 4.Thanks to
5.coming across 6.according to 7.dealing with 8.taken to
9.feel at home with 10.suffer from
Ⅳ.1.must have made a mistake 2.are better than words
3.Standing on the top of the mountain 4.make them grow
5.has been popular with readers
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西的特色小吃——肉夹馍。
1.选A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (炖) pork”可知,肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。
2.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,是比有些顾客年纪还大的炖肉的老汤使人们对肉夹馍感到震惊。
3.选B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”,是因为肉不需要咀嚼,很适合牙口不好的老年人。
4.选A 推理判断题。通读全文,特别是第二段第一句中的“show their respect for the pork”以及“which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”可以看出文章用词幽默,且字里行间透露出作者对这种传统美食的喜爱之情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历,并由此得到一个教训:有些事情的第一步似乎挺难,但是我们不妨着手去做,在实践中成长。
5.选A 根据上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知,此处指作者因此在放学后通常是独自一人。
6.选B 根据下文描述可知,作者决定自己做饭,因此此处指作者的父母在去上班之前忘了准备晚餐。
7.选D 根据上文中的“we were short of money”可知,此处指出去吃饭不在我们的预算之内。budget“预算”,符合语境。
8.选C 根据下文描述可知,作者决定自己做饭。故此处指因此作者决定当这一天的厨师(chef)。
9.选B 根据语境可知,此处指作者决定(decide)做炒饭。
10.选D 根据上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知,此处指有限的(limited)资源。
11.选A 根据下文中的“on the stove”和常识可知,此处指把一个平底锅放在炉子上。
12.选C 根据上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知, rush符合语境,指作者急匆匆地把每样东西都扔进了锅里。
13.选B 根据上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I should take steps, turning to the basics”可知,此处指在烹饪中,食材的顺序是至关重要的。
14.选D 根据语境可知,此处指作者急切地(eagerly)等着肉熟透。
15.选A 根据下文中的“when smoke to fill the kitchen”可知,此处指但是其他食材烧焦了。
16.选C 根据下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知,此处指很快作者就发现有些不对劲了。grasp“领会,明白”。
17.选D 根据下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知,此处指烟从锅里面冒出来了。
18.选C 根据上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知,此处指参考菜谱。
19.选B 根据上文可知,此处指第一次尝试似乎挺难。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,most of are very good是定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese restaurants,先行词指物,关系词位于介词of之后作宾语,应用which。故填which。
2.to eat 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处作后置定语修饰名词chances,应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
3.is 考查时态和主谓一致。but后的句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;what引导主语从句作句子主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故填is。
4.immediately 考查副词。空处修饰动词forms,应用副词形式作状语,immediately是副词,表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
5.its 考查代词。结合语意,此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面,空处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
6.sorts 考查名词复数。different是形容词,表示“不同的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。
7.the 考查冠词。结合语意,此处特指做好了的整个煎饼,应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
8.is wrapped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;wrap与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是it,be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。
9.equipment 考查名词。空处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词,表示“设备”。故填equipment。
10.of 考查介词。a combination of表示“……的组合”。故填of。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
I’ll never forget my first visit to the swimming pool. My mother encouraged me to jump into the water because it was not deep. At first, I felt afraid. But I gathered all my courage to have a try. After my mother taught me how to swim, I gradually could swim in it, though I came across some difficulties. I fell in love with swimming.
