Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a yoghurt with honey 酸奶配____________
2．a lot of chefs I know 我认识的许多_______
3．try this recipe out 试试这个__________
4．sweet and sour flavours 甜和________的味道
5．well selected chicken breast 精选______________
6．homemade onion soup ________________汤
二、重点单词——写其形
1．their own __________ 他们自己的生活方式
2.
3.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
satisfying：“v.＋ ing”→adj.
①interesting 有趣的 ②surprising 令人吃惊的
③exciting 令人兴奋的 ④disappointing令人失望的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 使……受考验/检验
2．________________ 属于
3．________________ (地方或空间)小得无法转身
4．________________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
5．________________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
6．________________ 养育，抚养
7．________________ 几乎，差不多
8．________________ 一团糟
9．________________ 用功读书
10．________________ 多年以来
11．________________ 而且；另外
12．________________ 适合
13．________________ 买，购买；捡起；学会
14．________________ 试验，试用
1．Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
★belong to属于
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard working people.
每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于勤奋的人。
All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.
所有属于这个工厂的工人必须遵守规章制度。
(1)belong to (to是介词)意为“是……的财产/成员/组成部分”时，无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
(2)belong vi.意为“属于，适合，应在(某处)”，无被动语态。
(3)belongings n．财产；所有物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/一句多译)
①Suddenly, they realized that the island no longer belonged __________ them.
②Paper cutting ________________ (belong) to traditional Chinese art has a long history.
③In my opinion, you'd better put the book where it __________ (belong)．
④After getting off, please check whether your ________ (belong) are left on the drifting boat.
⑤众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。
→As is known to all, China is a country __________________________.(非谓语动词)
→As is known to all, China is a country ____________________________.(定语从句)
2．I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
★end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic.
如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康并且精力充沛。
(“活动介绍”佳句)The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
晚会在《友谊地久天长》的歌声中结束。
If you don't eat less, you'll end up looking like an elephant!
如果你不少吃些， 你最终会使自己看起来像一头大象。
end up with ... 以……结束
end up as ... 最终成为/变成……
end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up doing sth. 最终成为，最后处于；以做某事结束
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up __________ (death)．
②She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up __________ a teacher.
③At first they hated each other, but they ended up ________________ (become) good friends.
3．I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
★convenient adj.方便的，便利的
|用|法|感|知|
The high speed train has made it much more convenient for people to travel.
高铁让人们出行变得更方便了。
Please call on me anytime when it is convenient for you.
欢迎您方便时随时来访。
For convenience, plenty of people prefer having a takeaway to cooking at home.
为了方便起见，很多人宁愿叫外卖也不愿在家做饭。
(1)if/when it is convenient to/for sb. 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
It's convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n．[U] 方便，便利
[C] 便利的事物或设施
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience 尽快(书信用语)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It goes without saying that modern technology brings us ______________ (convenient) and comfort in life.
②I keep my reference books near my desk ______________ convenience.
③If it is convenient __________ you today, please bring your business permit to me.
(2)完成句子
④If you are interested, please send an application e mail ________________________________________________________________________.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。
⑤______________________________ to live here because you can choose various ways of getting to different attractions.
对你来说住在这里很方便，因为你可以选择不同的方式去不同的景点。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用表示人的名词或代词作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语；convenient后常接介词for, to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。
4．The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
辣、咸、甜和酸的味道结合在一起，使宫保鸡丁(令人)难以抗拒。
★resist v．忍住，按捺；抵制；反抗
|用|法|感|知|
A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.
健康饮食有助于你的身体抵抗感染。
Seeing his facial expressions, I couldn't resist telling him the truth.
看到他的表情，我忍不住把实情告诉了他。
Plants that grow in deserts are resistant to water loss.生长在沙漠的植物耐受缺水的环境。
(1)resist doing sth. 抵制做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的；抵制的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制(to)
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Elderly people are not always resistant ________________ change.
②For months the company has resisted ______________ (change) its accounts system.
③I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ____________ (eat) chocolate and ice cream.
④Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved ________ (resist) to harmful viruses and diseases.
5．What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且，它很容易制作，可以适应个人的口味。
★adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.
理性的人让自己适应世界，不理性的人坚持试图让世界适应自己。
Mark has lived in China for many years, and has adapted himself to Chinese customs.
马克已经在中国住了许多年，也已经适应了中国的风俗习惯。
The movie is adapted from a novel, whose author I can't remember now.
这部电影是根据一本小说改编的，我现在不记得这本小说的作者了。
(1)adapt to ... 适应……
adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应……
adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……
adapt ... for ... 使适应……；把……改编成……
(2)adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He is good at ____________ plays and the ____________ of the play for TV was easily done by him. (adapt)
②The children are finding it hard to adapt ______________ the new school.
③Most of these tools have been specially adapted __________ disabled people.
④My classmates and I __________________________________ our English textbook for a short play recently.
我和我的同学最近把我们英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一个短剧。
6．So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱！
★pick up买，购买；拿起，拾起；搭载，(开车)接人；(偶然)听到，学会；接收(信号、图像等)；恢复，改善，好转；接电话
|应|用|融|会|
(写出下列句中加黑词语的汉语意思)
①The phone rang and rang and nobody picked it up.__________
②He picked himself up soon after his failure in business.__________
③We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.__________
④If you live in Paris, I am sure you will pick up French easily.__________
⑤We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.__________
⑥The boy picked up the hat for the old man.__________
⑦On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.__________
1．I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though.
不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
句中I still don't think 为否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，此时，主句必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；
(3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等表示心理活动的词。
注意：在附加疑问句中，此结构同样适用于“前否后肯”用法。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①In my opinion, the joke is not very funny.
→________________________________________________________________________ very funny.
②I don't think that the man can finish the work on time.(改为附加疑问句)
→I don't think that the man can finish the work on time, ________________________________________________________________________
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③To be frank, __________________________________________________.
坦白说，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。
④__________________________________ come tonight.
我相信他今晚不会来。
⑤I don't believe he cares for clothes, __________________________？
我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是这样？
2．①As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.
作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
②If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
③I daren't let my mum see this photo!
我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
巩固已学语法——情态动词
句①中had better意为“最好”；句②中be able to意为“能够”，可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用；句③中dare意为“胆敢，敢于”，主要用于否定句、疑问句中。
|强|化|小|练|
(完成句子)
①What's more, you __________________ a balanced diet.
而且，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
②When facing difficulties, he appears weak and ________________________.
面对困难时，他显得软弱，不敢迎接挑战。
③The fire was very big but everyone ______________________ from the building.
火势很凶猛，但大家都从大楼里逃了出来。
课文缩写
语法填空
Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie, 24, works ①____________ a doctor. She doesn't cook very often. What's worse, she often ends up ②____________ (save) part of her meal for the next day. Jenny, who is a teacher, and her husband avoid all ③____________ (product) that come from animals. They like cooking together at home, which gives them a chance ④____________ (relax) and catch up on each other's days. Ted, a ⑤____________ (construct) worker of 35, is fond of eating meat. In addition, he enjoys his mother's homemade sausages. ⑥__________ Mike is a chef, he doesn't really do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do ⑦____________ big shop and buy a lot of ⑧____________ (freeze) food. Max is a college student. There are five of them living in their ⑨____________ (share) student house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends ⑩____________ doesn't really buy fresh food.,
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.蜂蜜 2.厨师 3.食谱 4.酸 5.鸡胸肉 6.自制的洋葱
二、1.lifestyle 2.①swinging ②swing ③swings 3.①blog ②blog
三、1.①belong ②belonging 2.①construction ②construct 3.①satisfying ②satisfy ③satisfied ④satisfaction
4．①convenient ②convenience 5.①identify ②identification
6．①originally ②origins ③original 7.①ranking ②rank
8．①official ②office ③officers 9.①salty ②salt
10．①resist ②resistant ③resistance 11.①adapt
②adaptation
五、1.put ... to the test 2.belong to
3．not enough room to swing a cat 4.end up 5.catch up
6．bring up 7.more or less 8.a total mess 9.hit the books 10.over the years 11.what's more 12.be adapted to
13．pick up 14.try out
核心词汇突破
1．①to ②belonging ③belongs ④belongings
⑤belonging to developing countries;
which belongs to developing countries
2．①dead ②as ③becoming
3．①convenience ②for ③to/for
④at your earliest convenience ⑤It is so convenient for you
4．①to ②changing ③eating ④resistance
5．①adapting; adaptation ②to ③for
④have adapted a story from
6．①接电话 ②好转 ③接收 ④学会 ⑤(开车)接人
⑥拾起 ⑦买，购买
重点句式解构
1．①I don't think the joke is ②can he
③I don't think we have a chance of winning
④I don't believe he will ⑤does he
2．①had better keep ②dare not meet the challenges
③was able to escape
随堂融通训练
①as ②saving ③products ④to relax ⑤construction
⑥Although/Though/While ⑦a ⑧frozen ⑨shared ⑩and(共99张PPT)
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a yoghurt with honey 酸奶配_____
2．a lot of chefs I know 我认识的许多_____
3．try this recipe out 试试这个_____
蜂蜜
厨师
食谱
4．sweet and sour flavours 甜和 的味道
5．well-selected chicken breast 精选_______
6．homemade onion soup 汤
酸
鸡胸肉
自制的洋葱
二、重点单词——写其形
1．their own 他们自己的生活方式
lifestyle
swinging
swing
swings
blog
blog
三、活用单词——悉其变
belong
belonging
construction
construct
satisfying
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
convenient
convenience
identify
identification
originally
origins
original
ranking
rank
official
office
officers
salty
salt
resist
resistant
resistance
adapt
adaptation
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
satisfying：“v.＋-ing”→adj.
①interesting 有趣的
②surprising 令人吃惊的
③exciting 令人兴奋的
④disappointing 令人失望的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 使……受考验/检验
2． 属于
3． (地方或空间)小得无法转身
4． (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
put ... to the test
belong to
not enough room to swing a cat
end up
5． 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
6． 养育，抚养
7． 几乎，差不多
8． 一团糟
9． 用功读书
catch up
bring up
more or less
a total mess
hit the books
10． 多年以来
11． 而且；另外
12． 适合
13． 买，购买；捡起；学会
14． 试验，试用
over the years
what's more
be adapted to
pick up
try out
核心词汇突破
1．Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
★belong to属于
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.
每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于勤奋的人。
All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.
所有属于这个工厂的工人必须遵守规章制度。
(1)belong to (to是介词)意为“是……的财产/成员/组成部分”时，无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
(2)belong vi.意为“属于，适合，应在(某处)”，无被动语态。
(3)belongings n．财产；所有物
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/一句多译)
①Suddenly, they realized that the island no longer belonged them.
②Paper-cutting (belong) to traditional Chinese art has a long history.
to
belonging
③In my opinion, you'd better put the book where it __________
(belong)．
④After getting off, please check whether your (belong) are left on the drifting boat.
belongs
belongings
⑤众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。
→As is known to all, China is a country______________________
.(非谓语动词)
→As is known to all, China is a country______________________
.(定语从句)
belonging to developing
countries
which belongs to
developing countries
2．I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
★end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic.
如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康并且精力充沛。
(“活动介绍”佳句)The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
晚会在《友谊地久天长》的歌声中结束。
If you don't eat less, you'll end up looking like an elephant!
如果你不少吃些， 你最终会使自己看起来像一头大象。
end up with ... 以……结束
end up as ... 最终成为/变成……
end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up doing sth. 最终成为，最后处于；以做某事结束
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up (death)．
②She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up a teacher.
③At first they hated each other, but they ended up ____________
(become) good friends.
dead
as
becoming
3．I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
★convenient adj.方便的，便利的
|用|法|感|知|
The high-speed train has made it much more convenient for people to travel.
高铁让人们出行变得更方便了。
Please call on me anytime when it is convenient for you.
欢迎您方便时随时来访。
For convenience, plenty of people prefer having a takeaway to cooking at home.
为了方便起见，很多人宁愿叫外卖也不愿在家做饭。
(1)if/when it is convenient to/for sb. 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
It's convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n．[U] 方便，便利
[C] 便利的事物或设施
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience 尽快(书信用语)
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It goes without saying that modern technology brings us ____________(convenient) and comfort in life.
②I keep my reference books near my desk convenience.
③If it is convenient you today, please bring your business permit to me.
convenience
for
to/for
(2)完成句子
④If you are interested, please send an application e-mail________
.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。
⑤ to live here because you can choose various ways of getting to different attractions.
对你来说住在这里很方便，因为你可以选择不同的方式去不同的
at your
earliest convenience
It is so convenient for you
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用表示人的名词或代词作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语；convenient后常接介词for, to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。
4．The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
辣、咸、甜和酸的味道结合在一起，使宫保鸡丁(令人)难以抗拒。
★resist v．忍住，按捺；抵制；反抗
|用|法|感|知|
A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.
健康饮食有助于你的身体抵抗感染。
Seeing his facial expressions, I couldn't resist telling him the truth.
看到他的表情，我忍不住把实情告诉了他。
Plants that grow in deserts are resistant to water loss.
生长在沙漠的植物耐受缺水的环境。
(1)resist doing sth. 抵制做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的；抵制的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制(to)
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Elderly people are not always resistant change.
②For months the company has resisted (change) its accounts system.
③I have a sweet tooth and can't resist (eat) chocolate and ice cream.
to
changing
eating
④Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved (resist) to harmful viruses and diseases.
resistance
5．What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且，它很容易制作，可以适应个人的口味。
★adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.
理性的人让自己适应世界，不理性的人坚持试图让世界适应自己。
Mark has lived in China for many years, and has adapted himself to Chinese customs.
马克已经在中国住了许多年，也已经适应了中国的风俗习惯。
The movie is adapted from a novel, whose author I can't remember now.
这部电影是根据一本小说改编的，我现在不记得这本小说的作者了。
(1)adapt to ... 适应……
adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应……
adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……
adapt ... for ... 使适应……；把……改编成……
(2)adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He is good at plays and the of the play for TV was easily done by him. (adapt)
②The children are finding it hard to adapt the new school.
③Most of these tools have been specially adapted disabled people.
adapting
adaptation
to
for
④My classmates and I our English textbook for a short play recently.
我和我的同学最近把我们英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一个短剧。
have adapted a story from
6．So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱！
★pick up买，购买；拿起，拾起；搭载，(开车)接人；(偶然)听到，学会；接收(信号、图像等)；恢复，改善，好转；接电话
|应|用|融|会|
(写出下列句中加蓝词语的汉语意思)
①The phone rang and rang and nobody picked it up._______
②He picked himself up soon after his failure in business._____
③We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane._____
接电话
好转
接收
④If you live in Paris, I am sure you will pick up French easily._____
⑤We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan._________
⑥The boy picked up the hat for the old man._____
⑦On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries._________
学会
(开车)接人
拾起
买，购买
重点句式解构
1．I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though.
不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
句中I still don't think 为否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，此时，主句必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；
(3)谓语动词应是think， believe， suppose， guess， expect， imagine等表示心理活动的词。
注意：在附加疑问句中，此结构同样适用于“前否后肯”用法。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①In my opinion, the joke is not very funny.
→ very funny.
②I don't think that the man can finish the work on time.(改为附加疑问句)
→I don't think that the man can finish the work on time,
I don't think the joke is
can he
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③To be frank, .
坦白说，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。
④ come tonight.
我相信他今晚不会来。
⑤I don't believe he cares for clothes,
我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是这样？
I don't think we have a chance of winning
I don't believe he will
does he
2．①As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.
作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
②If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
③I daren't let my mum see this photo!
我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
巩固已学语法——情态动词
句①中had better意为“最好”；句②中be able to意为“能够”，可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用；句③中dare意为“胆敢，敢于”，主要用于否定句、疑问句中。
|强|化|小|练|
(完成句子)
①What's more, you a balanced diet.
而且，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
②When facing difficulties, he appears weak and_______________
.
面对困难时，他显得软弱，不敢迎接挑战。
had better keep
dare not meet
the challenges
③The fire was very big but everyone from the building.
火势很凶猛，但大家都从大楼里逃了出来。
was able to escape
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie, 24, works ① a doctor. She doesn't cook very often. What's worse, she often ends up ②_______ (save) part of her meal for the next day. Jenny, who is a teacher, and her husband avoid all ③ (product) that come from animals. They like cooking together at home, which gives them a
as
saving
products
chance ④ (relax) and catch up on each other's days. Ted, a ⑤____________ (construct) worker of 35, is fond of eating meat. In addition, he enjoys his mother's homemade sausages. ⑥____________
_____________ Mike is a chef, he doesn't really do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do ⑦ big shop and buy a lot of ⑧_______
(freeze) food. Max is a college student. There are five of them living in their ⑨ (share) student house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends ⑩ doesn't really buy fresh food.
to relax
construction
Although/
Though/While
a
frozen
shared
and
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The monkey is (摆动) in the tree.
2．In time, I (抵制) the temptation and kept my promise.
3．Mandarin is the (官方的) language of our country.
4．Tom has tried to (适应) to local customs since he came here.
swinging
resisted
official
adapt
5． (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar but also delicious.
6．Meanwhile, I taught my children to (辨别) many trees as well as flowers.
7．Then came the grandest dinner time when we shared the ___________(自制的) sweet dumplings.
Honey
identify
homemade
8．I turned on my smartphone and went online to search for the ______(食谱) of homely dishes.
9．The school (厨师) admit cooking healthy food isn't as easy as simply putting burgers and chips in the oven.
10．Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own (博客) on the Internet.
recipe
chefs
blogs
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They (official) announced the news to the reporters.
2．If it is (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
3．Once we have the design，we can plan the ____________(construct)．
officially
convenient
construction
4．We've developed the project from an (origin) idea by Stephen.
5．It's (satisfy) to play a game really well.
6．I didn't like eating fruits, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist (try) one.
original
satisfying
trying
7．The little boat (swing) from side to side on the surface of the river, due to the strong rainstorm.
8．Each university has its own benefits and culture, so that we can't evaluate a university simply by its (rank)．
swung
ranking
Ⅲ.选词填空
end up， belong to， catch up on， bring up， try out， pick up， put ...to the test， adapt to
1．The Smiths are praised for the way they their children.
2．Don't forget to the equipment before starting the experiment.
bring up
try out
3．Studying abroad can be a good chance to your language skills .
4．Look at the beautiful garden over there! It is said to _________an old Chinese lady.
5．Kathy a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
put
to the test
belong to
picked up
6．My friends and I gather together over a drink several times a month to how we're getting on with our life.
7．After getting along with each other for about a term in the University of Oxford, we becoming good friends.
8．An open-minded person is able to new conditions.
catch up on
ended up
adapt to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
2．The girl is herself.
这个女孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。
3．I don't like you speak to your parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
don't think
too young to dress
the way (that/in which)
4．There are still millions of people nowadays.
现如今仍然有数百万人遭受饥饿之苦。
5．Without his encouragement, I .
没有他的鼓励，我不可能实现我的梦想。
suffering from hunger
couldn't have realized my dream
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink. I 1 to the fridge to take out one, sat on my sofa and 2 playing with my mobile phone. That was where I 3 an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because I was 4 and needed some 5 to finish my to-do list for the day.
I didn't know at that point that eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier — and 6 my whole life in a harmful way.
I moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18, to 7 my education. It was my first time living without my family and 8 myself independently. I was out of my comfort zone and felt 9 . There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to my 10 because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and 11 thing to do.
About 4 weeks after moving away from home, I continued 12 whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly that I could 13 walk. My doctor told me it was the 14 of all the unhealthy food I had been eating. He suggested I make an effort to eat a healthy and 15 diet that gave me all the right nutrients (营养)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食，吃不健康的食物，从而导致胃疼得厉害。最后，作者意识到健康饮食的重要性。
1．A.pointed B．rushed
C．listened D．added
解析：根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink.”可知，在一个大热天从大学回到家，“我”很想喝一杯冷饮，所以“我”冲向冰箱拿了一杯。point to“指向”；rush to“冲向”；listen to“听”；add to“增加”。故选B项。
√
2．A.practiced B．forgot
C．started D．missed
解析：根据前文和后文“playing with my mobile phone”可知，在一个大热天从大学回家后，“我”拿了一杯冷饮，然后坐在沙发上开始玩手机。practice“练习”；forget“忘记”；start“开始”；miss“错过”。故选C项。
√
3．A.saw B．wrote
C．ignored D．sent
解析：根据后文的“an ad for some burgers and fries”可知，“我”看到了关于汉堡和薯条的广告。see“看见”；write“写”；ignore“忽略”；send“发送”。故选A项。
√
4．A.full B．hungry
C．proud D．sad
解析：根据前文的“That was where I an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because”可知，“我”看到了关于汉堡和薯条的广告，并且觉得饿了，才决定点餐。故选B项。
√
5．A.time B．advice
C．energy D．prize
解析：根据前文的“I decided to order”和后文“to finish my to-do list for the day”可知，我决定点餐是因为需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单。故选C项。
√
6．A.share B．gather
C．waste D．affect
解析：根据前文的“eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier”和后文“my whole life in a harmful way”可知，这种高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒散、更困，所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有害的方式影响“我”的整个生活。故选D项。
√
7．A.support B．continue
C．identify D．introduce
解析：根据前文的“I moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18”和后文“my education”可知，18岁时，“我”离开了家，是为了继续接受教育。support“支持”；continue“继续”；identify“确定，发现”；introduce“介绍”。故选B项。
√
8．A.competing with B．searching for
C．watching over D．looking after
解析：根据前文的“living without my family”和后文“myself independently”可知，“我”离开家人独自生活，所以要独自照顾自己。compete with“与……竞争”；search for“寻找”；watch over“监视”；look after“照顾”。故选D项。
√
√
9．A.stressed B．excited
C．relaxed D．disappointed
解析：根据前文的“I was out of my comfort zone”可知，“我”离开了自己的舒适区，所以感到压力很大。故选A项。
10．A.study B．diet
C．family D．cuisine
解析：根据前文的“There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to”和后文“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest”可知，有很多事情要做，所以“我”很少注意自己的饮食。study“研究”；diet“饮食”；family“家庭”；cuisine“烹饪(法)”。故选B项。
√
11．A.cheapest B．newest
C．easiest D．safest
解析：根据前文的“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and”可知，吃高度加工的食物似乎是最快和最容易的事情。cheapest“最便宜的”；newest“最新的”；easiest“最简单的”；safest“最安全的”。故选C项。
√
12．A.finishing B．helping
C．playing D．eating
解析：根据后文的“whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly”可推知，“我”没有注意饮食，继续吃“我”想吃的东西，所以导致胃疼得厉害。故选D项。
√
13．A.hardly B．immediately
C．finally D．patiently
解析：根据前文的“my stomach hurt so badly”和后文的“walk”可知，“我”的胃疼得厉害，几乎不能走路。hardly“几乎不”；immediately“立即”；finally“最终”；patiently“耐心地”。故选A项。
√
14．A.experience B．reason
C．result D．chance
解析：根据后文的“of all the unhealthy food I had been eating”可知，胃疼得厉害是一直吃不健康的食物的结果。experience“经验”；reason“原因”；result“结果”；chance“机会”。故选C项。
√
15．A.poor B．free
C．horrible D．balanced
解析：根据后文的“diet that gave me all the right nutrients”可知，能给“我”所有正确的营养的是健康均衡的饮食。故选D项。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mid-Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival, the second most important festival in China after the Spring Festival, traditionally 1 (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
In the past, the Moon Festival 2 (observe) at harvest time. Ancient Chinese emperors worshiped (敬奉) the moon in autumn to give thanks 3 the harvest. The ordinary people took Mid-Autumn Festival to be a 4 (celebrate) of their hard work and harvest. Nowadays, people mainly celebrate the Moon Festival as a time for family reunions. They have long believed that worshiping the moon and eating together around 5 round table will bring them good luck and happiness.
The common customs of Mid-Autumn Festival include family members eating dinner together, 6 (share) mooncakes, worshiping the moon with gifts and displaying lanterns.
Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. Chinese people see the roundness of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods 7 (eat) during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them when they are in the 8 (fresh) and most nutritious (有营养的) state, and nice meanings are particularly connected with round foods.
Festival food traditions are changing. The younger generation have their own choices about 9 they eat. Many of them don't like mooncakes very much and choose 10 (enjoy) their favorite foods.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和饮食习惯。
1．falls 考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文可知，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与就近的主语保持一致，即与the Moon Festival保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填falls。
2．was observed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时；主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为the Moon Festival，谓语动词用单数。故填was observed。
3．for 考查介词。短语give thanks for“感谢……”。故填for。
4．celebration 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，应填单数名词。故填celebration。
5．a 考查冠词。table为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且round是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
6．sharing 考查非谓语动词。include doing sth.表示“包括做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语，且空处与上下文的eating和worshiping构成并列关系。故填sharing。
7．eaten 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foods之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填eaten。
8．freshest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the以及后文“and most nutritious”可知，应填形容词最高级，表示“最新鲜的”。故填freshest。
9．what 考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物。故填what。
10．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to enjoy。UNIT 1 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The monkey is __________ (摆动) in the tree.
2．In time, I __________ (抵制) the temptation and kept my promise.
3．Mandarin is the __________ (官方的) language of our country.
4．Tom has tried to __________ (适应) to local customs since he came here.
5．__________ (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar but also delicious.
6．Meanwhile, I taught my children to __________ (辨别) many trees as well as flowers.
7．Then came the grandest dinner time when we shared the _________ (自制的) sweet dumplings.
8．I turned on my smartphone and went online to search for the ______________ (食谱) of homely dishes.
9．The school __________ (厨师) admit cooking healthy food isn't as easy as simply putting burgers and chips in the oven.
10．Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own __________ (博客) on the Internet.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They __________ (official) announced the news to the reporters.
2．If it is __________ (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
3．Once we have the design，we can plan the ______________ (construct)．
4．We've developed the project from an __________ (origin) idea by Stephen.
5．It's __________ (satisfy) to play a game really well.
6．I didn't like eating fruits, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist __________ (try) one.
7．The little boat __________ (swing) from side to side on the surface of the river, due to the strong rainstorm.
8．Each university has its own benefits and culture, so that we can't evaluate a university simply by its __________ (rank)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
end up， belong to， catch up on， bring up， try out， pick up， put ... to the test， adapt to
1．The Smiths are praised for the way they ________ their children.
2．Don't forget to ______________ the equipment before starting the experiment.
3．Studying abroad can be a good chance to ________ your language skills ______________.
4．Look at the beautiful garden over there! It is said to ______________ an old Chinese lady.
5．Kathy ______________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
6．My friends and I gather together over a drink several times a month to ______________ how we're getting on with our life.
7．After getting along with each other for about a term in the University of Oxford, we __________ becoming good friends.
8．An open minded person is able to ____________ new conditions.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I ________________ I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
2．The girl is ______________________ herself.
这个女孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。
3．I don't like ______________________ you speak to your parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
4．There are still millions of people ____________________ nowadays.
现如今仍然有数百万人遭受饥饿之苦。
5．Without his encouragement, I __________________________________.
没有他的鼓励，我不可能实现我的梦想。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink. I __1__ to the fridge to take out one, sat on my sofa and __2__ playing with my mobile phone. That was where I __3__ an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because I was __4__ and needed some __5__ to finish my to do list for the day.
I didn't know at that point that eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier — and __6__ my whole life in a harmful way.
I moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18, to __7__ my education. It was my first time living without my family and __8__ myself independently. I was out of my comfort zone and felt __9__. There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to my __10__ because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and __11__ thing to do.
About 4 weeks after moving away from home, I continued __12__ whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly that I could __13__ walk. My doctor told me it was the __14__ of all the unhealthy food I had been eating. He suggested I make an effort to eat a healthy and __15__ diet that gave me all the right nutrients (营养)．
1．A.pointed B．rushed
C．listened D．added
2．A.practiced B．forgot
C．started D．missed
3．A.saw B．wrote
C．ignored D．sent
4．A.full B．hungry
C．proud D．sad
5．A.time B．advice
C．energy D．prize
6．A.share B．gather
C．waste D．affect
7．A.support B．continue
C．identify D．introduce
8．A.competing with B．searching for
C．watching over D．looking after
9．A.stressed B．excited
C．relaxed D．disappointed
10．A.study B．diet
C．family D．cuisine
11．A.cheapest B．newest
C．easiest D．safest
12．A.finishing B．helping
C．playing D．eating
13．A.hardly B．immediately
C．finally D．patiently
14．A.experience B．reason
C．result D．chance
15．A.poor B．free
C．horrible D．balanced
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mid Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival, the second most important festival in China after the Spring Festival, traditionally __1__ (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
In the past, the Moon Festival __2__ (observe) at harvest time. Ancient Chinese emperors worshiped (敬奉) the moon in autumn to give thanks __3__ the harvest. The ordinary people took Mid Autumn Festival to be a __4__ (celebrate) of their hard work and harvest. Nowadays, people mainly celebrate the Moon Festival as a time for family reunions. They have long believed that worshiping the moon and eating together around __5__ round table will bring them good luck and happiness.
The common customs of Mid Autumn Festival include family members eating dinner together, __6__ (share) mooncakes, worshiping the moon with gifts and displaying lanterns.
Mooncakes are the must eat Mid Autumn food in China. Chinese people see the roundness of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods __7__ (eat) during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them when they are in the __8__ (fresh) and most nutritious (有营养的) state, and nice meanings are particularly connected with round foods.
Festival food traditions are changing. The younger generation have their own choices about __9__ they eat. Many of them don't like mooncakes very much and choose __10__(enjoy) their favorite foods.
UNIT 1 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.swinging 2.resisted 3.official 4.adapt 5.Honey
6.identify 7.homemade 8.recipe 9.chefs 10.blogs
Ⅱ.1.officially 2.convenient 3.construction 4.original
5.satisfying 6.trying 7.swung 8.ranking
Ⅲ.1.bring up 2.try out 3.put; to the test 4.belong to
5.picked up 6.catch up on 7.ended up 8.adapt to
Ⅳ.1.don’t think 2.too young to dress
3.the way (that/in which) 4.suffering from hunger
5.couldn’t have realized my dream
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食,吃不健康的食物,从而导致胃疼得厉害。最后,作者意识到健康饮食的重要性。
1.选B 根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink.”可知,在一个大热天从大学回到家,“我”很想喝一杯冷饮,所以“我”冲向冰箱拿了一杯。point to“指向”;rush to“冲向”;listen to“听”;add to“增加”。故选B项。
2.选C 根据前文和后文“playing with my mobile phone”可知,在一个大热天从大学回家后,“我”拿了一杯冷饮,然后坐在沙发上开始玩手机。practice“练习”;forget“忘记”;start“开始”;miss“错过”。故选C项。
3.选A 根据后文的“an ad for some burgers and fries”可知,“我”看到了关于汉堡和薯条的广告。see“看见”;write“写”;ignore“忽略”;send“发送”。故选A项。
4.选B 根据前文的“That was where I an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because”可知,“我”看到了关于汉堡和薯条的广告,并且觉得饿了,才决定点餐。故选B项。
5.选C 根据前文的“I decided to order”和后文“to finish my to do list for the day”可知,我决定点餐是因为需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单。故选C项。
6.选D 根据前文的“eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier”和后文“my whole life in a harmful way”可知,这种高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒散、更困,所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有害的方式影响“我”的整个生活。故选D项。
7.选B 根据前文的“I moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18”和后文“my education”可知,18岁时,“我”离开了家,是为了继续接受教育。support“支持”;continue“继续”;identify“确定,发现”;introduce“介绍”。故选B项。
8.选D 根据前文的“living without my family”和后文“myself independently”可知,“我”离开家人独自生活,所以要独自照顾自己。compete with“与……竞争”;search for“寻找”;watch over“监视”;look after“照顾”。故选D项。
9.选A 根据前文的“I was out of my comfort zone”可知,“我”离开了自己的舒适区,所以感到压力很大。故选A项。
10.选B 根据前文的“There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to”和后文“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest”可知,有很多事情要做,所以“我”很少注意自己的饮食。study“研究”;diet“饮食”;family“家庭”;cuisine“烹饪(法)”。故选B项。
11.选C 根据前文的“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and”可知,吃高度加工的食物似乎是最快和最容易的事情。cheapest“最便宜的”;newest“最新的”;easiest“最简单的”;safest“最安全的”。故选C项。
12.选D 根据后文的“whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly”可推知,“我”没有注意饮食,继续吃“我”想吃的东西,所以导致胃疼得厉害。故选D项。
13.选A 根据前文的“my stomach hurt so badly”和后文的“walk”可知,“我”的胃疼得厉害,几乎不能走路。hardly“几乎不”;immediately“立即”;finally“最终”;patiently“耐心地”。故选A项。
14.选C 根据后文的“of all the unhealthy food I had been eating”可知,胃疼得厉害是一直吃不健康的食物的结果。experience“经验”;reason“原因”;result“结果”;chance“机会”。故选C项。
15.选D 根据后文的“diet that gave me all the right nutrients”可知,能给“我”所有正确的营养的是健康均衡的饮食。故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和饮食习惯。
1.falls 考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文可知,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且or连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与就近的主语保持一致,即与the Moon Festival保持一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填falls。
2.was observed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时;主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为the Moon Festival,谓语动词用单数。故填was observed。
3.for 考查介词。短语give thanks for“感谢……”。故填for。
4.celebration 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,应填单数名词。故填celebration。
5.a 考查冠词。table为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且round是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
6.sharing 考查非谓语动词。include doing sth.表示“包括做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语,且空处与上下文的eating和worshiping构成并列关系。故填sharing。
7.eaten 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语foods之间构成动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填eaten。
8.freshest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the以及后文“and most nutritious”可知,应填形容词最高级,表示“最新鲜的”。故填freshest。
9.what 考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物。故填what。
10.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to enjoy。
