2024—2025 学年下学期教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
(总分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟)
友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！
I. 听力 (共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. What was Peter doing yesterday afternoon
A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Flying a kite.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Which food can they both make
A. Pancakes. B. Hot dogs. C. Meat pies.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. What is Jessica going to do on her holiday
A. Visit friends. B. Go on a trip. C. Stay at home.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. How does Steve feel about the exam
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. How much is the blue sweater
A.150 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.300 yuan.
11. What size does the girl want to try on
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What does Dave want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Hot tea. C. Hot chocolate.
13. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
15. Why did the woman’s family leave the zoo early last time
A. Because they felt bored.
B. Because there were no baby pandas.
C. Because the zoo was crowded with people.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Join the Healthy Shoppers Club!
Why To save money, cut energy use and 16 the earth.
What Rules ● Choose 17 ways to go.
● Bring cloth shopping bags.
● 18 a home garden.
When On 19 afternoon.
Where On the 20 floor of the student center.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. The Shenzhou XX team got to work in the Tiangong station ________ April 27th,2025.
A. in B. on C. at
22. ________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it
A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone
23. We will invite Dr. Li ________ us a talk on how to use AI properly.
A. give B. to give C. giving
24. Lily is the best student in our class because she works ________ than the others.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
25. —I want to go to England for further study.
—Think it over before you make a ________.
A. list B. poster C. decision
26. —What did your friends do to help the poor children
—They tried to ________ money by selling old books.
A. raise B. spend C. afford
27. —What should we do when meeting guests at school
—We should be ________ and greet them with a smile.
A. silent B. polite C. comfortable
28. ________ we are students, we should learn to take care of ourselves andcare about our family and country.
A. Though B. If C. Before
29. Chinese people ________ Su Bingtian, because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100- meter race at the
Olympics.
A. are proud of B. are strict with C. are known to
30. —Could you tell me ________
—Yes. I’m sure that you’ll learn a lot from it.
A. where we can buy the book
B. when we should read the book
C. whether the book is worth reading
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Imagine yourself sitting under an apple tree. Your mind and body relax as you sit quietly, thinking. 31 ,
an apple falls from the tree, almost hitting your head.
Most of us would be 32 that the apple did not hit us. And that would be the end of it. 33
sometimes, an ordinary (普通的) happening can lead to amazing results.
Such was the case in the 17th century. For a long time, Isaac Newton had been working on the “laws of
motion (运动定律)”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study, he 34 over the yard. The apple trees were
filled with red apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 35 an apple falling from the tree. He watched the apple hit the ground and
asked 36 some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight (竖直地) down Why did it not fall in other
37 Why did it fall down to the earth 38 up to the sky
With these simple questions, Newton found out 39 gravity (重 力 ) works. Imagine if Newton had
watched that apple falling, and thought nothing more than“ Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” Then
today’s world could be very 40 . So next time you see something “ordinary”, ask “Why ” Maybe your
question will change the world.
31. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Suddenly
32. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful
33. A. But B. So C. Or
34. A. pointed out B. looked out C. came out
35. A. noticed B. had C. pushed
36. A. itself B. himself C. themselves
37. A. fields B. parts C. directions
38. A. next to B. instead of C. far from
39. A. when B. where C. how
40. A. different B. difficult C. special
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共三节，20 小题；满分 35 分)
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 10 小
题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
A
Joe, a police artist, America
Joe is a police artist. Some people see crimes (罪行) and then talk to Joe.
They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the
criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. A
police artist should be good at painting and be careful enough.
Emma, a pet sitter (宠托师), Canada
Emma’s work is to provide daily care for pets while their owners are away.
Her daily work is to clean the litter box, feed the pets and play with them. She
also records videos all the time and sends them to the pets’ owners. To do the
work, one should be patient and know well about different kinds of animals.
Wu Bing, a door-to-door cook, China
Wu Bing works in an Internet company and loves cooking. In his free time,
he provides door-to-door cooking service. Sometimes, Wu Bing needs to buy
ingredients himself and then go to the customers’ homes to cook for them. A
door-to-door cook needs to be tidy, healthy and has good time management (管
理) skills.
Nina, a chocolate taster, Austria
Nina works 7.5 hours a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays, and knows a
lot about food science. She loves trying new products (产品). Whenever there is a
new chocolate, she is excited to give it a try. As a taster, she needs to have a good
sense of taste and give real feedback (反馈) to help make the best chocolate.
41. What do we know about Joe
A. He comes from Austria. B. He loves cooking.
C. He is good at painting. D. He knows well about animals.
42. Whose job is to care for animals
A. Joe’s B. Emma’s C. Wu Bing’s D. Nina’s
43. Which picture can best show Wu Bing’s part-time job
A. B. C. D.
44. Which of the following is TRUE about Nina
A. She works 7.5 hours a day. B. She tries the best chocolate.
C. She knows little about food science. D. She gives feedback to help make good chocolate.
45. In which section of a newspaper can we probably (可能) read the text
A. Hobbies B. Jobs C. Life and health D. National news
B
Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what to do. They called Dr.
Richard Besser, an expert (专家) on uncommon illnesses.
Finding a Cause
First, Dr. Besser needed to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (微生物) in the children’s bodies.
In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria (细菌) E. coli. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA.
It showed him that this type of E. coli was dangerous.
Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried
the bacteria Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough.
Besser then made a survey of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish.
He then made a survey of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten cheese and fish, but not the
apple juice.
Case Closed
Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw animals around the apple trees. He also saw the
workers using dirty apples on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the
juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would kill the bacteria. Besser then knew it
was the apple juice that made the children sick.
Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. The children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps
keep others safe.
46. Why did the doctors call Dr. Richard Besser
A. He knew the cause of the illness.
B. He was an expert in common disease.
C. He was the head doctor of the hospital.
D. He was good at dealing with uncommon illnesses.
47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A. The cause of the illness. B. The germ in every child.
C. The bacteria’s DNA. D. The same type of the bacteria.
48. What is the correct order according to the text
①Dr. Besser checked how the apple juice was made.
②Dr. Besser found the same E. coli in all sick children.
③The doctors called Dr. Besser for help with sick children.
④Dr. Besser made a contrast between the diets of the sick children and the healthy children.
A. ③→②→④→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ④→②→③→①
49. What advice would Dr. Besser probably agree with
A. Don’t eat cheese and fish.
B. Wash the fruit before you eat it.
C. Stay away from animals that live near trees.
D. Never drink apple juice from a supermarket.
50. What is the best title for the text
A. Good and Bad Bacteria B. Looking for Answers
C. Children at the Hospital D. Keeping Safe and Healthy
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，
意思完整。(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
The Power of Smiling
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade
on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny story. 51
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the
other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 52
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 53 That is
because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone
who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power (力量). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to
another. 54 If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest
way to cheer someone up.
55 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very
long
A. People smile for many different reasons.
B. However, smile is the best thing a person can wear.
C. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.
E. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
It began to rain in the valley (山谷). The rain did not stop for more than fifteen days. The water levels of the
rivers and lakes went up. And all the animals headed to the mountains for safety.
The monkeys were not as worried as the other animals, for they were clever and could easily make their way
uphill to safety if they needed to.
For now, they stayed high in the trees overlooking the lands covered with water.
One monkey noticed fish swimming in the water—swimming and leaping (跳跃) and having a great time. Fish,
you know, love water and they welcomed the floods (洪水) with pleasure.
The monkey said to his friends, “Look there! What are those fish doing Can you see them in the water They
seem to be in danger.”
His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Maybe we should go and save them. After all, we are
the cleverest in the forest.” said one monkey.
Everyone agreed. So the monkeys began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land.
The fish were difficult to catch. Soon enough, all the fish were caught and piled (堆积) on the land. They lay
there motionless (静止的). “Not a move from them at all.” said a monkey.
“See, we were right to save them.” said a smart monkey. “They were tired, and now they are resting. Surely,
they will soon wake up and thank us for our efforts.”
And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do.
56. How long did the rain last
57. What were the fish doing in the flood
58. Why did the monkey decide to save the fish
59. What would happen to the fish on the land in the end
60. What do you think of the monkeys according to the text
V. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
(Xiaoya and Lingling are in the classroom. )
Xiaoya: Hi, Lingling! How are you feeling today
Lingling: 61
Xiaoya: I am sorry to hear that. 62
Lingling: I failed my math exam. And I’m afraid to tell my parents.
Xiaoya: 63 Sometimes I get the same feelings as you. Maybe you can have a talk with Miss Wang about it.
Lingling: That’s a good idea. 64
Xiaoya: Sure, I’d love to. If you have any problems with your math, just let me know.
Lingling: 65 Thank you!
Xiaoya: You are welcome.
A. Don’t worry.
B. Not so good!
C. Anything wrong
D. I don’t know what to do.
E. I’m lucky to have a friend like you.
F. Would you like to come with me
G. Who do you want to talk with
VI. 词汇 (满分 15 分)
A. 根据音标或汉语提示，补全句子，每空填一词。(每空 1 分，满分 7 分)
66. I get so nervous when I give a ________ [spi: t ].
67. I think it’s ________ [’kre zi] to drive the car too fast.
68. The father was ________ [’l nli] and often became angry.
69. She always tells me a ________ [d k] and makes me laugh.
70. In the ________ (北方) of the square, we can see a tall building.
71. The young man on the bicycle was very ________ (粗心的).
72. You should take off your shoes when you ________ (进入) someone’s home.
B. 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空填一词。(每空 0.5 分，满分 8 分)
73. Look! Many different delicious foods are ________ (待售).
74. Let’s try our best to make our dreams ________ (变为现实).
75. In some parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ (夹起) the food.
76. Sometimes policemen wear special clothes to ________ (执行) special tasks.
77. I’m looking forward to ________ (收到……的来信) you.
78. ________ (一……就……) the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
79. Before dinner, I often help my parents ________ (摆放餐具).
Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
80. taste 81. visit, last week 82. have, tomorrow
83. as...as... 84. while
Ⅷ. 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dragons are magical animals in China. In 85 (tradition) Chinese culture, people believe the dragon has
nine sons. And each of them 86 (have) a strong feature. Here are four special ones.
Qianiu, the dragon’s eldest son, is 87 true music lover. He likes the sound of stringed instruments (弦乐
器). You can 88 (usual) see his picture on the heads of ancient (古代的) instruments because he just can’t get
enough of those beautiful sounds.
Chaofeng isn’t afraid 89 anything. He enjoys climbing high places. That’s 90 it’s common to see
him on palace (宫殿) roofs.
Baxia looks like a giant tortoise (巨龟). He is good at 91 (carry) weight. He can often be found at the base of
monuments and bridges, holding 92 (they) with his powerful body.
Fuxi is the 93 (smart) among the nine sons. He loves reading and writing. People always put his pictures on
both 94 (side) of stone tablets (碑).
IX. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
95. 为倡导全民关注健康生活，我国将 2025 年定为“健康管理年”。你校响应号召，发起了“3H 活动—Health,
Hobby and Housework”。假设你是李华，请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一
篇发言稿，分享你的暑期健康生活规划，并说明理由。词数 80 左右。
My Summer Holiday Plan
Health☆Activities: eat healthily; do sports
☆Reason: keep fit
Hobby☆Activities: read books...
☆Reason: relax myself
Housework☆Activities: learn to cook....
☆Reason: ……
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Summer Holiday Plan
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This summer, I’ll follow the 3H plan to make my holiday more meaningful.
Thank you
提示：由于版面有限，书面表达题在答题卡中，只需写出作答部分，无需抄写已给出的开头部分！！
2024—2025 学年下学期教学质量检测
八年级英语听力原文
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两
遍)
1. It will take you 15 minutes to get there by bike.
2. My brother likes wearing his school uniform.
3. She has a lot of fun climbing the mountain.
4. Please show me your passport.
5. Be careful when you’re eating with a knife and fork.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
M: Hey, Tina What were you doing in the park yesterday afternoon
W: I was drawing pictures. Peter was taking photos. Maria was flying a kite with her brother.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
M: I can make pancakes and hot dogs. What about you, Judy
W: I am good at making hot dogs and meat pies.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
M: How are you going to spend your holiday, Jessica Go on a trip or visit friends
W: I wanted to visit my friends. But my mom is on business, so I have to stay at home and look after my little sister.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
W: Steve, you will have an exam next week. Why don’t you prepare for it
M: I’ve been studying hard. I’m no longer nervous about exams. I’m sure I can get good scores.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
M: Can I help you
W: Sure I’d like to buy a sweater. This one looks great. How much is it
M: It’s 300 yuan.
W: Oh, it’s expensive. How about this blue one
M: It was 200 yuan, but now it’s on sale. It’s just 150 yuan.
W: May I try it on
M: Of course. Is Size M OK
W: I’m afraid that’s too small for me. Do you have Size L
M: Yes, here is one in Size L. The fitting room is over there.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
W: What do you want to drink, Dave
M: It’s so cold today. I really want some hot drinks to warm me up.
W: There is tea, coffee, hot chocolate, hot milk...What do you want
M: I’d like coffee with milk and no sugar. What about you, Lily
W: I want hot chocolate.
M: OK. You sit and wait here. Let me go order.
W: Thank you.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
W: Hey, Tom My family and I want to do something fun this weekend. Do you have any advice
M: The weather will be sunny all weekend. How about having a picnic by the river
W: We had a picnic last Saturday. I want to do something more fun.
M: How about seeing the baby pandas in the zoo
W: That’s a good idea. Last time we were there, it started raining and became cold. No animals wanted to come out.
M: That must be boring.
W: Yes. That’s why all my family went home early. But this time it’ll be more fun.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Hello, kids! Do you want to save money, cut energy use and protect the earth when shopping for food Come
and join the Healthy Shoppers Club Here are its rules.
First, choose green ways to go. Walk, ride your bike, or take buses to the supermarket. This saves money and
energy while you get more exercise.
Second, bring cloth shopping bags. By reducing the use of plastic bags, we can cut down pollution on land and
in water, helping make the earth a cleaner place.
Third, why not start a home garden Plant your own vegetables at home. You’ll help the environment, and
your family will eat delicious food, too.
Let’s work together and make a difference through small daily actions For more activities, join us on Monday
afternoon on the 1st floor of the student center.
2024—2025 学年下学期教学质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
1-5 CBBAC6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CACBA 16. protect 17. green
18. Start 19. Monday 20. first/1st
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
21—25 BCBBC 26—30 ABAAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
31-35 CBABA 36-40 BCBCA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (20 小题；满分 35 分)
第一节 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
41-45 CBADB 46-50 DCABB
第二节每小题 1 分，满分 5 分
51-55 ACBED
第三节每小题 2 分，计 10 分
56. For more than fifteen days.
57. They were swimming and leaping.
58. Because they thought they were in danger.
59. They would die.
60. They were kind/ warm-hearted but stupid.
V. 补全对话 (每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
61-65 BCAFE
Ⅵ. 词汇 (满分 15 分)
A. 每空 1 分，满分 7 分
66. speech 67. crazy 68. lonely 69. joke
70. north 71. careless 72. enter
B. 每空 0.5 分，满分 8 分
73. for sale e true 75. pick up 76. carry out
77. hearing from 78. As soon as 79. set the table
Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
80. The noodles taste delicious.
81. We visited the museum last week.
82. They will have a food festival tomorrow.
83. The apples are as heavy as the bananas.
84. The boy is/ was playing the guitar while the girl is/ was singing.
Ⅷ. 短文填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
85. traditional 86. has 87. a 88. usually 89. of
90. why 91. carrying 92. them 93. smartest 94. sides
IX. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
Hello, everyone I’m Li Hua. This summer, I’ll follow the 3H plan to make my holiday more meaningful.
To begin with, I’ll get enough sleep, do sports regularly and eat healthily to keep fit. What’s more, I think it’s
important to have hobbies. I plan to read some books and learn to play the guitar so that I can improve and relax
myself. Finally, I would like to learn to cook dinner and clean my room every week. In this way, I can learn some
life skills.
I believe this plan can keep me active, happy, and close to my family. Let’s enjoy a healthy summer holiday
together
Thank you
