2025年暑假新目标八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：那个导演在拍摄了几个场景后摇了摇头。
考查一般过去时和过去式变化规则。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake“摇晃”的过去式是shook，shoot“拍摄”的过去式是shot。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：后羿因射落九个太阳而得到了仙药，然后逄蒙试图偷走它。
考查动词短语。giving away赠送；picking up捡起；saving for为……而储蓄；shooting down射落。根据“Hou Yi was given magic medicine … the nine suns”可知，此处是指后羿因射落九个太阳而得到仙药。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：莉莉病后仍然很虚弱。
考查形容词辨析。not heavy不重；not busy不忙；not strong不强壮；not excited不兴奋。根据“after her illness”可知，生病后应该是很虚弱，即不强壮。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩太虚弱了，拿不动盒子。——我们来帮助他吧。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“The boy is …to carry the box.”及“Let’s help him.”可知，男孩太虚弱了，且此处为固定短语too…to…“太……以至于不能”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我希望当我忘记什么重要的事情的时候你能提醒我。A.支持；B.推；C.提醒；D.比较。这里是说在我忘记什么的时候能“提醒”我，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果杰瑞忘记带伞，请提醒他。A. explain 解释； B. remind提醒； C. remember 记住； D. hurry匆忙；根据If Jerry forgets to take an umbrella，可知是提醒；故选B
7．A
【详解】句意：现在我可以走路去上班了，不用开车了。
考查短语辨析。in place of代替；in fact事实上；in a way在某种程度上；in the centre of在中心。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，与in place of意思最为相近。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：你最好每天骑车去学校而不是坐公交车。out of 在…外；instead of 而不是；thanks to 多亏了；because of 因为。这里是说“最好骑车，而不是坐公交”，短语instead of doing意为“而不是做…”，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：20年的努力工作之后，人们把他们的家乡变成了一座现代的城市。考查动词短语。put with：忍受；容忍；turned……into：把……变成；change for交换；grow……like成长像。根据句子the people ______ their hometown ______ a modern city.可知，是把家乡变成了城市，故选B
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：杰克爱上了科学，每天去图书馆读书。考查动词词组。根据题干“杰克爱上了科学，每天去图书馆读书。”，可知考查短语fall in love with“爱上......”,故答案为D。
12．C
【详解】句意：你不可能跳了一支舞就坠入爱河。
考查同义词替换。be able to能； fall into落入；be in处于； fall down摔倒。fall in love表示恋爱，与be in love同义。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：锻炼是保持健康的一种好方法。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；healthy健康的；active活跃的；fat肥胖的。根据“Exercising is a good way...”可知，锻炼是保持健康的一种好方法，“fit”意为“健康的”，与healthy同义。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：这件紫色T恤和你的牛仔裤很相配，很适合运动。
考查动词辨析和形容词短语。fit适合，动词，指大小、尺寸适合某人；match与……相配，动词，指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相配；be fit for适合于，形容词短语。第一空，根据“The purple T-shirt … your jeans very well.”可知，此处是指T恤与牛仔裤相配，应用matches，排除A和C；第二空，根据“it … exercise”可知，此处是指T恤适合运动，应用be fit for，排除D。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——十五年以前。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。marry sb.=get married to sb.“和某人结婚” ，marry一般不和介词with连用。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：这位漂亮的女士两周前嫁给了一个高个子的年轻人。
考查动词以及动词短语。此处表示“和某人结婚”，用结构marry sb.或get married to sb.。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：没人想当傻瓜。
考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Everybody每个人；Someone/Somebody某人。根据“Nobody wants to be a silly person”可知，此处表示没有人想成为傻瓜，no one=nobody“没有人”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——不，没有人在敲门。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人，通常用在肯定句；anybody任何人，通常用在否定句。根据“is knocking at the door”可知第一句为肯定句，表示有人在敲门，用somebody；而由“No”可知应是没有人敲门，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：我们不允许学生在考试中作弊，他们必须诚实。A. continue继续； B. cheat 作弊； C. explain 解释； D. finish完成；根据They must be honest他们必须诚实，可知是作弊；故选B
20．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：Dan的老师生他的气了，因为他在考试中作弊抄前面的男孩的试卷。A回答；B作弊，欺骗；C同------争吵D休息。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：我认为你最好把完整故事告诉所有同学。
考查形容词辨析及句中位置。whole齐全的，整体的，全部的，指事物是不可分割的，用于定冠词the之后，常用于“the whole+名词”结构；all所有的，要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，常用于“all the+名词复数”结构。结合句子可知，第一空应用whole“所有的”；第二空后有定冠词the，应用all修饰，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：珍妮在家里度过了一整个上午，她完成了所有的家庭作业。
考查同义词辨析。all“全部的”，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词之前。whole“全部的”，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后。第一空位于定冠词the之后，用whole；第二空位于物主代词her之前，用all。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。goes走；comes来；sends out light发出光； runs跑。shine表示“发光，照耀”，和send out light同义，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查动词辨析。shining照耀；lying平躺；hearing听到；making制作。根据“The sun was…brightly”可知，太阳明亮地照耀着。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：努力工作使他成功。
考查动词短语。lead in导入，开场白；lead up引入；lead to导致。hard work艰苦的工作，是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，艰苦工作是原因，成功是结果。原因导致某种结果。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期天带我去公园。
考查动词短语辨析。keeps …to保持；takes… to带……到；allows… to允许；encourages…to鼓励。划线部分“leads...to”表示“带某人去某地”，与takes… to意思相近。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：他低声问我：“你能听到孩子们在公园里弹钢琴的声音吗？”
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；voice指嗓音。根据“hear the … of children playing the piano in the park”可知，第一空指孩子们弹钢琴的声音，应填sound。in a low voice“低声地”，指人的嗓音很低，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——李梅的嗓音很美。——是的。她的歌听起来很美妙。
考查名词辨析。noise噪声；voice嗓音；shout呼喊；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音，做动词时，表示“听起来”。名词所有格Li Mei’s后接名词。根据第一空空格后的“very beautiful”可知此处指的是她的嗓音很优美，应用名词voice。Her songs为名词作主语，后接谓语动词，根据第二空空格后“very beautiful”可知此处表示“她的歌听起来很美妙”，应用动词sound来表示“听起来”。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：如今一些智能汽车可以自动驾驶。这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... amazing news it is!”可知感叹句的中心词是不可数名词news，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：淡水是多么有用啊！这就是为什么我们称之为“液体黄金”。
考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是形容词useful ，句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：中国制造的歼-20战斗机飞得多快啊！
考查感叹句。根据“fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies!”可知，此处为感叹句。根据“fighter plane”可知，是可数名词单数，需注意冠词使用，其结构为How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！，意思为“中国制造的歼-20战斗机飞得多快啊”。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：我们一攒够钱，就要去昆明旅游。
考查从属连词辨析。so that因此；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“we save enough money”可知，一攒够钱就去旅游，因此应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸一听到有人敲门就去开门了。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；if如果；as long as只要。根据“My dad answered the door…he heard someone knocking at it.”可知，句子想要表达爸爸一听到敲门声后就立刻做出开门这个动作的意思，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：淡水是如此的珍贵而以至于它有时候被称作液体黄金。
考查从句。too…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形；as…as与……一样，用于原级比较；such…that，so… that如此……以至于，引导的都是结果状语从句。根据句意可知，排除A，B选项，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，precious为形容词。故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：《小国王》是如此有趣，以至于许多人都对它感兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so...that...如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样。此句是主从复合句，排除C、D；interesting是形容词，排除A。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep learning”以及结合选项可知，此处指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：你不能提高你的英语口语，除非你从现在起每天练习它。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“You can’t improve your spoken English…you practice it every day from now on.”可知，空后是否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。
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参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D C D B A C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C B D A C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C F D A E
1．led
【详解】句意：昨天下午，Dale带我们去了图书馆。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
2．hid
【详解】句意：汤姆把球藏在床底下，这样他弟弟就找不到了。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hid。故填hid。
3．objects
【详解】句意：我们禁止从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填objects。
4．to hide
【详解】句意：他摘下了昂贵的手表，以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语，说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。
5．touching
【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知，句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，句中主语是“The movie”，表示物，此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。
6．shouting
【详解】句意：当父亲下班回家时，他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知，此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。
7．shines
【详解】句意：太阳一出来，工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句；主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时，描述的是习惯性动作，从句也应用一般现在时；从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。
8．wives’
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的，使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
9．married
【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。
10．excited
【详解】句意：这个小男孩听音乐的时候，他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，根据主语the little boy可知，此处描述人感到兴奋，用形容词excited，故填excited。
11．married 12．her 13．invited 14．to go 15．Suddenly 16．turned 17．quickly 18．walking 19．dancer 20．to leave
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
11．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。
12．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
13．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
14．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。
15．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
16．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
17．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。
18．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。
19．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。
20．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子进行游泳比赛，其中一只鸭子想走捷径来赢得比赛，不听妈妈的话而陷入险境的故事。
21．句意：两只小鸭子总是互相竞争。
helped帮助；dealt处理；competed竞争；started开始。根据下文“ to have a race.”可知，两只鸭子总是互相竞争，故选C。
22．句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。
turned转变；asked问；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“they visited their uncle, they saw a river”可知，两只鸭子看到了一条河，它们决定进行一场比赛。故选D。
23．句意：两只鸭子很快地游进了河里。
healthily健康地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“ to have a race.”可知，既然决定比赛，就会很快地游进了河里。故选D。
24．句意：他们俩都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想尝试更快的方法。
advice建议；weather天气；way方式；culture文化。根据“but Quack wanted to try a quicker way.”可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故选C。
25．句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，这对他有帮助。
pull拉；join加入；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster”可知，因为河中央的水流更快，这会帮助他游得更快，故选D。
26．句意：但是他们的妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。
fair公平的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river ”可知，鸭妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，是因为哪里很危险，故选B。
27．句意：Quack想了几秒钟，但还是决定试一试。
thought about考虑；looked for寻找；shouted at对……大喊；got on上车。根据“it for a few seconds”可知，听了妈妈的话，他想了一会，故选A。
28．句意：但他总是听从母亲的话。
broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“but he decided to have a try”可知，Quick和Quack不同，他总是听母亲的话，followed符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：然而，河中央的水流变得更强了，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了。
sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根据上文“ they saw a river.”可知，是指河流，故选D。
30．句意：幸运的是，一只路过的天鹅救了他。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Certainly无疑；Probably可能。根据“a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.”可知，天鹅救了他，所以他是幸运的，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文节选自童话故事《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了旋风到来之前几个人物的行为，以及对旋风到来后的一些描述。
31．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry called to his wife. ‘I’ll go to look after the stock.’ Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept.”可知，亨利叔叔去照顾牛马。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“There it remained and was carried miles and miles away.”可知，房子被旋风带到高处，移动了好几里地。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.”可知，多萝西在面临旋风时非常镇静。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个小提琴家说自己不害怕危险的动物，可以通过拉琴让危险的动物安静下来，但没有人相信直到他在马戏团里通过拉琴让两只狮子坐下来享受音乐，而第三只狮子却攻击了小提琴家，因为它是聋的。
34．推理判断题。根据“Then the ringmaster opened the door of the cage and a huge lion jumped out angrily, shouting and showing his teeth. Everyone was too nervous to breathe.”可知第一只狮子很大，怒吼着，露着牙齿，人们紧张的无法呼吸，由此推出人们看到第一只狮子的时候很紧张。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The other two lions asked angrily, ‘What have you done We were enjoying the music!’ ”可知第二只狮子和第一只表现一样，用“the same story happened again”符合语境。故选B。
36．标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小提琴家说自己不害怕危险的动物，可以通过拉琴让危险的动物安静下来，但没有人相信直到他在马戏团里通过拉琴让两只狮子坐下来享受音乐，而第三只狮子却攻击了小提琴家了，因为它是聋的。由此推出用“An Unlucky Violinist”做标题最合适。故选D。
37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“江郎才尽”的由来。
37．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing.”可知，江郎年轻时擅长写作。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good.”可知，其作品并非一直优秀。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据下文“A story says that he had a dream one day…So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.”可知，此处通过梦境解释江郎才尽的原因，所以D项符合。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕江郎从才华横溢到才尽的经历展开，所以B项最符合。故选B。
41．C 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文讲了一匹马去见上帝，希望上帝把自己变得漂亮一点。给出了两个条件：一个是更长的脖子，另外一个是更细的腿，结果马变成了骆驼，之后马觉得骆驼太难看，非常后悔。
41．根据“‘No, I’m not beautiful enough.’ The horse lowered her head.”可知，这里应该是上帝对马的评价，选项C“你已经很漂亮了。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“‘I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.’ The God wondered,”及“The horse raised her voice, ‘If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.’”可知，这里应该是上帝问马想变成什么样的，选项F“告诉我你想变成什么样的。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“I want to be more beautiful.”可知，这里是上帝把马变成骆驼后，自己问自己的，选项D“我更漂亮了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“This is what you asked for.”可知，这里应该是上帝把马变成了马想要的模样，选项A“你变成了一头骆驼。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”可知，这里应该是马受到的教训，选项E“永远不要试图得到比我给你更多的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
46．例文
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night, he thought, “I don't have to work so hard. All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.” So from then on, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard. Remember: no pain, no gain.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明故事发生的时间；
第二步，陈述故事的具体内容，讲述《守株待兔》的故事；
第三步，抒发故事引发的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time从前
②by accident意外地，偶然地
③from then on从那时起
④give up doing sth放弃做某事
[高分句型]
①One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.（省略引导词that的定语从句，动词不定式作表语）
③Remember: no pain, no gain.（谚语）2025年暑假新目标八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习
词汇
知识点1 shoot
1．The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes.
A．shoke, shot B．shaken, shoot C．shook, shot D．shoke, shoot
2．Hou Yi was given magic medicine for ________ the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A．giving away B．picking up C．saving for D．shooting down
知识点2 weak
3．Lily is still weak after her illness.
A．not heavy B．not busy C．not strong D．not excited
4．—The boy is ________ to carry the box.
—Let’s help him.
A．too strong B．too weak C．strong enough D．weak enough
知识点3 remind
5．I hope you can me when I forget something important．
A．support B．push C．remind D．compare
6．If Jerry forgets to take an umbrella，please ________ him.
A．explain B．remind
C．remember D．hurry
知识点4 instead of
7．Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
A．in place of B．in fact C．in a way D．in the centre of
8．You'd better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day.
A．out of B．instead of C．thanks to D．because of
知识点5 turn...into
9．After 20 years of hard work, the people ______ their hometown ______ a modern city.
A．put; with B．turned; into C．changed; for D．grew; like
10．---How is our government going to deal with the office building
--- It will be _____ a library.
A．turned off B．turned on C．turned out D．turned into
知识点6 fall in love with
11．Jack falls in love ______ science and goes to the library to read every day.
A．in B．for C．at D．with
12．You can’t fall in love after just one dance.
A．be able to B．fall into C．be in D．fall down
知识点7 fit
13．Exercising is a good way to keep fit.
A．happy B．healthy C．active D．fat
14．The purple T-shirt ________ your jeans very well and it ________ exercise.
A．fits; is fit for B．matches; is fit for C．fits; matches D．matches; fits
知识点8 marry
15．—When did your father _________ your mother
—15 years ago.
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
16．The pretty lady _________ a tall young man two weeks ago.
A．married B．got married
C．married with D．got married with
知识点9 nobody
17．Nobody wants to be a silly person
A．No one B．Everybody C．Someone D．Somebody
18．— Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.
— No, _________ is knocking at the door.
A．Nobody; somebody B．Somebody; anybody
C．Somebody; nobody D．Anybody; somebody
知识点10 cheat
19．We don’t allow students to ______ in the exam. They must be honest.
A．continue B．cheat C．explain D．finish
20．Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.
A．replied B．cheated
C．argued D．rested
知识点11 whole
21．I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students.
A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole
22．Jenny spent the ________ morning at home and she finished ________ her homework.
A．all; whole B．all: all C．whole: all D．whole; whole
知识点12 shine
23．The sun shines brightly.
A．goes B．comes C．sends out light D．runs
24．The sun was ________ brightly, making everything there look more beautiful.
A．shining B．lying C．hearing D．making
知识点13 lead
25．Hard work his success.
A．leads in B．lead to C．leads to D．leads up
26．My mother often leads me to the park on Sundays.
A．keeps …to B．takes… to C．allows… to D．encourages…to
知识点14 voice
27．“Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park ” he asked me in a low________
A．noise; sound B．sound; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; voice
28．—Li Mei’s ________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A．noise; voice B．voice; sound C．voice; voice D．shout; sound
句子
知识点1 what引导的感叹句
29．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
30．Nowadays some of the smart cars can drive by themselves. ________ amazing news it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
知识点2 how引导的感叹句
31．________ useful fresh water is! That’s why we call it “liquid gold”.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
32．________ fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies!
A．How a fast B．What fast C．How fast a D．How fast
语法
知识点1 as soon as引导时间状语从句
33．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if
34．My dad answered the door________he heard someone knocking at it.
A．before B．as soon as C．if D．as long as
知识点2 so...that...引导结果状语从句
35．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold.
A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that
36．The Little King is ________ interesting ________ many people are interested in it.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as
知识点3 unless引导条件状语从句
37．Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A．if B．since C．after D．unless
38．You can’t improve your spoken English _______ you practice it every day from now on.
A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．since
单元能力提高练习
一、单词拼写
1．Yesterday afternoon Dale (lead) us to the library.
2．Tom (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn’t find it.
3．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
4．He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide)
5．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
6．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom.
7．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
8．These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
9．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
10．The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music.
二、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 11 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 12 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 13 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 14 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 15 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 16 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 17 (quick) as possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 18 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 19 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 20 (leave) soon.
What would happen Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
三、完形填空
Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 21 with each other.
One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 22 to have a race. The two ducks swam 23 into the river. Both of them knew the 24 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 25 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 26 . Quack 27 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 28 his mother’s words.
Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 29 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 30 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success.
21．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started
22．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided
23．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
24．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture
25．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help
26．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly
27．A．thought about B．looked for C．shouted at D．got on
28．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted
29．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river
30．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably
四、阅读理解
“There’s a cyclone(旋风) coming, Em,” Uncle Henry called to his wife. “I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.
“Quick, Dorothy! Run for the cellar(地窖)!” she cried and entered the cellar in no time.
Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was hallway across the room, the house shook so hard that she fell down upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转) around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still(静止的), but the great pressure of the wind raised the house up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone. There it remained and was carried miles and miles away.
It was very dark, and the wind blew hard. Toto did not like it. He ran around the room. Now here, now there, barking(犬吠) loudly. But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. She sat still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.
31．Who went to check the cows and horses
A．Aunt Em. B．Uncle Henry. C．Dorothy. D．Toto.
32．What happened to the house
A．It was on fire. B．It was carried away.
C．It was broken into pieces. D．It remained still on the ground.
33．We can learn from the last paragraph that Dorothy was ________.
A．quiet B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
There was once a violinist. He said he was not afraid of dangerous animals. He said in a proud (骄傲) way, “Even a bear would be as quiet as the friendliest cat when hearing my music.” But he had never played, and no one believed him.
A chance (机会) to show his words arrived just when a circus (马戏团) came to the town. The musician came to the ringmaster (领班) and told what he could do.
“Wow, that’s interesting.” The ringmaster said. “We just have three new lions and they haven’t worked with the lion tamer (驯兽师) yet. Let’s see what you can do with them.” The violinist agreed and the whole town crowded the hall to see what would happen.
The violinist was standing quietly in the center of the ring with a smile. Then the ringmaster opened the door of the cage (笼子) and a huge lion jumped out angrily, shouting and showing his teeth. Everyone was too nervous to breathe.
Still with the smile, the violinist began to play. The beautiful music rose, then the lion sat down and began to enjoy the music. Everyone lost themselves in the music. The lion did, too. For the second lion, ________.
Then it’s the third lion’s turn to appear and everyone there was waiting for the lion to be quiet just like the other two. But the lion ran up to the man and attacked (袭击) him.
All the people were surprised. The other two lions asked angrily, “What have you done We were enjoying the music!” The third lion put his paw (爪子) to its ear and said, “Sorry, I can’t hear you. I have been deaf for 5 years.”
34．The people felt so ________ that they couldn’t breathe when seeing the first lion.
A．angry B．scary C．nervous D．bored
35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank (空白) ________
A．the lion came out and attacked the violinist
B．the same story happened again
C．the people felt bored and left
D．the lion ran to the people
36．The best title of the story may be “ ________”.
A．Three Clever Lions B．A Blind Lion
C．A Great Violinist D．An Unlucky Violinist
In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) Jiang Lang’s talent ends. It describes writers who have lost their talent.
Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420—589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Many people praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him.
A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.
37．When Jiang Lang was young, he was good at ________.
A．writing B．teaching students C．speaking D．telling stories
38．According to the passage, which of the followings about Jiang Lang is NOT TRUE
A．He was born in a poor family. B．Many people praised his talent.
C．His writings were always good. D．The dream was about losing his talent.
39．Which of the following sentenced can be put in ________
A．What does the idiom really mean B．Who is Jiang Lang in the idiom
C．How did Jiang Lang become rich D．Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent
40．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Writers and Their Talents B．Jiang Liang’s Fall from Glory (荣耀)
C．Interesting Chinese Idioms D．The Pen in the Dream
阅读短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
An unhappy horse went to see the God and asked “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” The God was surprised and said, “ 41 ”
“No, I’m not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head.
“I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered, “ 42 ”
The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God! I want to be more beautiful. 43 ” asked the horse anxiously.
The God got angry, “This is what you asked for. 44 ”
The horse became sad, “Oh, no. I don’t want to be a camel because a camel is not as beautiful as I.”
The God said, “ 45 If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”
A．You have become a camel.
B．Your dream will never come true.
C．You are already beautiful.
D．Am I more beautiful
E．Never try to get more than I have given you.
F．Tell me what you want to be like.
五、书面表达
46．同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1. 一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；
2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；
3. 之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。
提示词：hare野兔；run into撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然
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