Unit 3 Home and Places语法与阅读练习（含答案） 北师大版（2024）七年级上册

北师大版七年级上册Unit 3 Home and Places语法与阅读练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英 ）
1. 家具 __________
2. 设备；器材 __________
3. 客厅；起居室 __________
4. 浴室；洗手间；卫生间 __________
5. 卧室 __________
6. 书架；书柜 __________
7. 机器；机械装置 __________
8. 洗衣机 __________
9. 冰箱 __________
10. 炉灶；炉具 __________
11. 长沙发 __________
12. 公寓；单元房__________
13. 进餐；用餐；吃饭 __________
14. 礼堂；大厅 __________
15. 餐厅 __________
16. 实验室__________
17. 运动场；田；地；场地 __________
18. 操场；运动场 __________
19. 体育馆；健身房__________
20. （中小学）校长 __________
21. 实验；试验 __________
22. 技能；技术 __________
23. 特设的；有专门目的的；特殊的；特别的 __________
24. 星期一 __________
25. 星期二 __________
26. 星期五 __________
27. 在外面；在户外 __________
28. 在……期间 __________
29. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱 __________
30. 博客 __________
31. 帖子；博文；邮寄 __________
32. 多少 __________
33. 每天 __________
34. 网球 __________
35. 原谅；宽恕 __________
36. 劳驾；请原谅 __________
37. 拿；提；搬 __________
38. 周工作日 __________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. The new house has modern ______ (furniture).
2. The school bought some new sports ______ (equipment).
3. We watch TV in the ______ (live) room.
4. The ______ (bathroom) is clean and tidy.
5. My ______ (bedroom) is my favorite place to relax.
6. There are many books on the ______ (bookcase).
7. The ______ (machine) in the factory works well.
8. We use a ______ (wash) machine to wash clothes.
9. The ______ (fridge) is full of food.
10. The ______ (cooker) is used to cook meals.
11. They sat on the ______ (sofa) and talked.
12. He lives in a small ______ (flat).
13. We have ______ (dining) at 7 p.m. every day.
14. The school ______ (hall) is very big.
15. The ______ (dining) hall is for students to have meals.
（二）单项选择
1. -What's in the room -There is some new ______.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. equipment D. equipments
2. The school needs more sports ______ for students.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. equipment D. equipments
3. We usually meet guests in the ______.
A. live room B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom
4. You can take a shower in the ______.
A. live room B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom
5. I sleep and rest in my ______.
A. live room B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom
6. Books are kept in the ______.
A. bookcase B. sofa C. flat D. hall
7. The ______ can help us do heavy work.
A. machine B. fridge C. cooker D. sofa
8. We use the ______ to wash our clothes.
A. machine B. washing machine C. fridge D. cooker
9. Food is kept fresh in the ______.
A. machine B. washing machine C. fridge D. cooker
10. We cook food on the ______.
A. machine B. washing machine C. fridge D. cooker
11. They sat on the ______ and watched TV.
A. bookcase B. sofa C. flat D. hall
12. He lives in a ______ near the school.
A. bookcase B. sofa C. flat D. hall
13. We have ______ in the dining hall.
A. dining B. meals C. sport D. class
14. The school ______ is used for meetings.
A. lab B. field C. gym D. hall
15. Students have lunch in the ______.
A. lab B. dining hall C. gym D. hall
（三）句型转换
1. There is a sofa in the living room.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ in the living room
2. He lives in a flat.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ he ______ in a flat
3. She likes the bedroom because it's quiet.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ she like the bedroom
4. It is a beautiful flat.（改为感叹句 ）
______ ______ beautiful flat it is!
5. We should clean the dining hall to keep it tidy.（改为同义句 ）
We should clean the dining hall ______ ______ it can be tidy.
6. He has a bookcase in his room.（改为否定句 ）
He ______ ______ a bookcase in his room.
7. The task is to clean the gym.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ the task
8. The news affects us deeply.（改为被动语态 ）
We ______ ______ deeply by the news.
9. “I will have dinner in the dining hall,” he said.（改为间接引语 ）
He said that ______ ______ have dinner in the dining hall.
10. You can choose any place you like.（用whatever改写句子 ）
You can choose ______ place ______ like.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案
My home is a comfortable place. There is a big living room with a soft sofa. The kitchen has modern equipment like a new fridge and a cooker. My bedroom is small but tidy, with a bookcase full of books. Near my home, there is a school. The school has a large hall, a lab for experiments, and a gym for sports. I like to play tennis on the school field. Every weekday, I go to school and enjoy my school life.
1. What's in the living room
A. A bed. B. A soft sofa. C. A desk. D. A computer.
2. What modern equipment is in the kitchen
A. A new fridge and a cooker. B. A sofa and a TV. C. A bookcase and a desk. D. A bed and a wardrobe.
3. What's in the writer's bedroom
A. A big sofa. B. A new fridge. C. A bookcase full of books. D. A lab.
4. What facilities does the school have
A. A large hall, a lab, and a gym. B. A sofa, a TV, and a bookcase. C. A bed, a wardrobe, and a desk. D. A fridge, a cooker, and a sofa.
5. What does the writer like to do on the school field
A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Do experiments. D. Have meetings.
答案
语法练习一
1. furniture 2. equipment 3. living 4. bathroom 5. bedroom 6. bookcase 7. machine 8. washing 9. fridge 10. cooker 11. sofa 12. flat 13. dining 14. hall 15. dining 16. lab 17. field 18. playing 19. gym 20. head 21. experiment 22. skill 23. special 24. Monday 25. Tuesday 26. Friday 27. outside 28. during 29. enjoy 30. blog 31. post 32. how 33. every 34. tennis 35. excuse 36. carry 37. weekday
语法练习二
（一）1. furniture 2. equipment 3. living 4. bathroom 5. bedroom 6. bookcase 7. machine 8. washing 9. fridge 10. cooker 11. sofa 12. flat 13. dining 14. hall 15. dining
（二）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
（三）1. What is 2. Does; live 3. Why does 4. What a 5. so that 6. doesn't have 7. What is 8. are affected 9. he would 10. whatever; you
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B