外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 14:04:20 | ||
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UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Running to the Library
There are literally thousands of books about running, each with its unique stories and angles. Here are four that might interest you.
·Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition
By Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas ($38.13)
Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science based training for serious runners. Advanced Marathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to run the marathon of your life.
Including marathon pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. You'll learn how to improve your running workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form training.
·Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
By Jean Driscoll ($10.99)
Jean Driscoll was named 25th of the top 100 women athletes in the century by Sports Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never supposed to walk. But because of her intense determination, she not only learned to walk but to fly — in a wheelchair across the finish line.
In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.
·Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
By Raymond Britt ($19.99)
Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.
·Women Runners
By Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien ($11.18)
This anthology (选集) of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women.
1．Which book would be your best choice if you were looking for tips on marathon training
A．Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
B．Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
C．Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition
D．Women Runners
2．Which category does Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into
A．Science fiction. B．Biography.
C．Self help book. D．Historical fiction.
3．What is Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration about
A．Development of marathon.
B．Effective training methods.
C．Essays written by runners.
D．Amazing photos of runners.
B
The Marathon des Sables is considered by many people to be the hardest foot competition on the planet.It's a six day, 156 mile marathon held in the Sahara desert in southern Morocco, where only the craziest runners compete.Mauro Prosperi, a Sicilian policeman and Olympic sportsman, decided to take part in this race, because what else was he going to do in Italy Eat amazing food and stay in the sunshine
Four days into the race, Prosperi had worked his way up to the seventh place when a sandstorm came.The rules of the race warn that whenever a storm hits, runners must stop and wait for help.But Prosperi decided to turn a deaf ear to it.He kept on running.
When the storm died down six hours later, Prosperi found that he was suddenly lost and alone.For the next days, he would have to fight to be alive in the desert using only a knife, a compass, a sleeping bag and some food in his pletely alone in one of the world's largest and most unfriendly deserts, Prosperi had no choice but to keep on walking.On the eighth day, he found a place with water and trees, where he simply stayed for hours drinking the water.The following day he met a small group of women.They called the police for help.And finally, he was saved and spent two years on recovery.
Four years later, he returned to Marathon des Sables and successfully conquered the route which nearly killed him.He had since run more than eight desert marathons, and planned to run 7,000km (4,350 miles) across the Sahara from Agadir (Morocco) on the Atlantic Ocean to Hurghada, Egypt, on the Red Sea.
4．Why is the Marathon des Sables the hardest foot competition
A．It lasts for at least one week.
B．Its competitors come from all over the world.
C．Its competitors must be former Olympic runners.
D．It is held in the desert with a longer distance covered.
5．After the storm, what happened to Prosperi
A．He had no water and food left.
B．He was alone but didn't give up.
C．He lost his way without a compass.
D．He met a group of women on the eighth day.
6．What can we learn about Prosperi from the last paragraph
A．He went back to meet those women.
B．He ran over eight marathons in desert.
C．He planned to run from Europe to Africa.
D．He went across the Atlantic Ocean successfully.
7．What might be the best title for this passage
A．A Brave Marathon Lover
B．A Terrible Desert Marathon
C．The Way to Keep Alive in Desert
D．An Unforgettable Competition in Sahara
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment friendly sports. Race walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, race walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of race walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
8．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
A．Cycling around a lake.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
9．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortages around the world.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10．Why does the author use race walking as an example mainly
A．Because it is an outdoor sport.
B．Because it improves our health.
C．Because it uses fewer resources.
D．Because it is recommended by experts.
11．What's the author's purpose to write the passage
A．To show us the function of major sports.
B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C．To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
D．To introduce different types of environment friendly sports.
D
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.
The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
13．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
14．According to the PCFSN, what does doing sports mean
A．Making students choose between sports and studies.
B．Helping students make good use of all their time.
C．Helping students adjust to their studies better.
D．Helping students do better in their studies.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it's fun.
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun Play a sport.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. __16__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
__17__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __18__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __19__ Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. __20__ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A．And think of people in cold countries.
B．Sports help to train a person's character.
C．People aren't inventing new sports or games.
D．Many people like to watch others play games.
E．People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
F．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
G．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hard luck makes one stronger and India's youngest para badminton player, Palak Kohli, agrees entirely. Her left arm has not completely grown — a(n) __21__ since birth. This put her in a very awkward position. __22__questions and sympathy (同情) were a part of Palak Kohli's daily routine. However, it never __23__ her but instead inspired her to do more.
A chance meeting with a national __24__ when visiting a mall sowed the seed of para sports (残疾人体育) in her mind. Although her teacher thought she should __25___ studies, it only made her more __26__ to prove herself. Her intensive research on para sports __27__ her to Gaurav Khanna — India's national para badminton coach, the __28__ man who had met her before. Palak Kohli visited Gaurav Khanna's para badminton academy and soon knew her __29__ and destination. In 2019, three years after she was __30__ to the academy, she played in the nationals and did extremely well, winning three gold medals. Things seemed to be __31__ until she was diagnosed (诊断) with a bone marrow issue in her __32__ and was advised bed rest for three months. Palak Kohli wasn't sad as she was used to __33__ with hard luck. She was quick to focus on solutions to __34__ her body and slowly getting back on her feet again.
For Kohli, para badminton is her world now. She __35__ Khanna for his contribution and support in her career.
21．A.condition B．conflict
C．balance D．occasion
22．A.Ideal B．Interesting
C．Challenging D．Uncomfortable
23．A.punished B．defended
C．defeated D．encouraged
24．A.athlete B．coach
C．soldier D．teacher
25．A.leave off B．put aside
C．take up D．focus on
26．A.determined B．frightened
C．happy D．scared
27．A.adjusted B．interpreted
C．applied D．led
28．A.confident B．same
C．retired D．impressive
29．A.weakness B．response
C．calling D．power
30．A.attracted B．approached
C．admitted D．adapted
31．A.better B．harder
C．more serious D．more horrible
32．A.hand B．leg
C．head D．arm
33．A.working B．competing
C．connecting D．fighting
34．A.strengthen B．ensure
C．move D．involve
35．A.paid B．thanked
C．criticized D．trained
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle helps people live a harmonious life. But you'll most likely need to make some adjustments in a wide variety of areas. Ever wondered about changing your life for __36__ better Do you think it is time to make changes to lead a healthy life Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after themselves. However, it is what you do and eat every day __37__ keeps you healthy. Recently, the number of obese (肥胖) people is increasing __38__ an alarming rate. So try to make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It's never too late.
Focus on making small changes to your diet, exercise and other lifestyle factors to help make you healthier. These are some suggestions __39__ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goals.
First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, __40__ (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that __41__ (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise regularly because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your __42__ (weigh). If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, __43__ helps them to develop their minds. Physical activity is an important component of a healthier lifestyle. Find an exercise routine that you __44__ (true) enjoy. You will find __45__ very helpful to keep regular exercise, particularly when you are stressed.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请你按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。
1．身体健康的重要性；
2．运动对大家的好处；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Health and Sports
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest. Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students, “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose's hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition中的“Including marathon pace runs and tempo runs ... and form training.”可知,要寻找马拉松赛跑训练的技巧,应选择Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition。
2.选B 细节理解题。根据Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll中的“In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom.”可知,Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll属于传记。
3.选D 细节理解题。根据Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration中的“This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.”可知,Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration呈现了跑步者的精彩照片。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Prosperi在沙漠马拉松中遇到沙尘暴被困数日后获救的故事,四年后他成功完成了沙漠马拉松并树立了更远大的目标。
4.选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a six day, 156 mile marathon held in the Sahara desert in southern Morocco”可知,它在南摩洛哥的撒哈拉沙漠举行,持续六天,全长156英里,因此它被认为是最难的比赛。
5.选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Completely alone ... keep on walking.”可知,他孤身一人但是没有放弃。
6.选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He had since run more than eight desert marathons”可知,他至少跑过8次沙漠马拉松。
7.选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述了一位马拉松爱好者在遇到困难后勇敢坚持并在四年后征服难度极大的沙漠马拉松的故事,故A项适合作本文标题。
[C]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如竞走锻炼。
8.选A 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,有许多环保运动,如竞走。除了一双好鞋子,不需要任何特殊的设备,不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地,也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。
9.选D 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地,还会消耗大量的水。此外,各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的良好状况。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。
10.选C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,作者以竞走为例,主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。
11.选B 写作意图题。由最后一段内容可知,无论从事什么运动,都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由再生材料制成的产品来让它更环保,最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。由此推断出,作者写这篇短文的目的是鼓励我们参加绿色运动。
[D]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上体育课、做运动对青少年的健康和学习都有积极的影响。
12.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知,现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年以后重视锻炼。
13.选B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的句子“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可知,积极的生活方式,也就是运动和锻炼,可以预防健康问题。由此可知,高达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可能通过生活方式的改变而被阻止,画线处和B项Prevented(阻止)含义相近。
14.选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,做运动意味着帮助学生在学习上做得更好。
15.选D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”并结合全文可知,本文主要回答了高中生为什么要接受体育教育。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。
16.选D 根据上下文可知,全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,D项“许多人喜欢看别人比赛” 承上启下,符合语境,D项中watch others play games对应下文中watch the games。
17.选G 下文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动,空格处要引出这些有趣的运动,G项“有些运动很有趣,各地的人都参加”和后文列举的运动相对应。
18.选A 根据下文“Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.”可知,日本、挪威和加拿大的很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪运动,由此可知,空后是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事的运动。A项“再想想生活在寒冷国家的人们”承接下文,符合语境。
19.选E 上文主要介绍了一些运动的历史,下文提到了滑水是最新的运动之一,E项“人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏” 承上启下,符合语境。E项中new sports对应下文中the newest in the family of sports。
20.选B 根据下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”可知,下文主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的塑造,B项“运动有助于培养一个人的性格”和下文内容一致,符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度最年轻的羽毛球残疾人运动员Palak Kohli从小与厄运作斗争,最终取得了辉煌的成绩的故事。
21.选A 根据上文“Her left arm has not completely grown”及空后“since birth”可知,这是一种先天的疾病。condition“疾病,状况”;conflict“武装冲突”;balance“平衡”;occasion“场合”。故选A。
22.选D 根据下文“However, it never her but instead inspired her to do more.”推知,有人问她一些令她不舒服的问题。ideal“理想的”;interesting“有趣的”;challenging“有挑战性的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故选D。
23.选C 根据空后“but instead inspired her to do more”可知,那些不舒服的问题和别人的同情并没有打败她。punish“惩罚”;defend“防守”;defeat“战胜,击败”;encourage“鼓励”。故选C。
24.选B 根据下文“Gaurav Khanna — India’s national para badminton coach”可知,参观购物中心时,遇到了一名国家教练。coach“教练”。故选B。
25.选D 根据常识和“Although her teacher thought she should ”可知,她的老师认为作为残疾人的她应该专注于学习。leave off“停止”;put aside“放在一边”;take up“从事”;focus on“专注于”。故选D。
26.选A 根据上文“Although her teacher thought she should studies”和下文“to prove herself”可知,尽管老师让她专注于学习,但是她更加坚定了证明自己的决心。故选A。
27.选D 根据空前“Her intensive research on para sports”可知,她对残疾人运动的深入研究引领她遇到了之前见过的那名教练。adjust“调整,适应”;interpret“理解”; apply“申请”;lead“引领”。故选D。
28.选B 根据上文“A chance meeting with a national when visiting a mall sowed the seed of para sports (残疾人体育) in her mind.”和下文“man who had met her before”可知,这名教练是她之前参观购物中心时遇到的那个人,即同一个人。confident“自信的”;same“相同的”;retired“退休的”;impressive“给人印象深刻的”。故选B。
29.选C 根据下文“In 2019, three years after she was to the academy, she played in the nationals and did extremely well, winning three gold medals.”可知,她在参观了Gaurav Khanna的残疾人羽毛球学院,很快意识到了自己的使命和目标——投身于残疾人体育运动当中。weakness“弱点”;response“回答”;calling“使命(感)”;power“力量,能力”。故选C。
30.选C 根据上文“Palak Kohli visited Gaurav Khanna’s para badminton academy”推知,她被学院录取了。attract“吸引”;approach“接近”;admit“允许进入”;adapt“适应”。be admitted to“被录取”为固定短语。故选C。
31.选A 根据上文“she played in the nationals and did extremely well, winning three gold medals”可知,此处指情况似乎有所好转。故选A。
32.选B 根据下文“and slowly getting back on her feet again”可知,她慢慢重新站起来,故是她的腿部出了问题。故选B。
33.选D 根据上文及空后“hard luck”可知,她已经习惯了与厄运作斗争。work“工作”;compete“竞争”;connect“连接”;fight“斗争”。故选D。
34.选A 根据空后“her body and slowly getting back on her feet again”可知,她迅速专注于增强身体的方法。strengthen“增强”;ensure“确保”;move“移动”;involve“涉及,包括”。故选A。
35.选B 根据空后“Khanna for his contribution and support in her career”可知,她感谢Khanna在她的职业生涯中做出的贡献和给予的支持。pay“付钱”;thank“感谢”;criticize“批评”;train“训练”。故选B。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康专家对人们健康的生活方式的一些建议。
36.the 考查冠词。 for the better为固定短语,意为“好转;向好的方向发展”。
37.that 考查强调句型。本句为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”的强调句结构,强调主语从句what you do and eat every day。
38.at 考查介词。at ... rate为固定短语,意为“以……速度”。
39.given 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词are,故应用give的非谓语动词形式。名词suggestions与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
40.eating 考查非谓语动词。句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。
41.are 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;且that指代的先行词kinds of vitamins and minerals在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词用复数。
42.weight 考查名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式,故填weight。
43.which 考查定语从句。空处指代整个主句的内容,应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
44.truly 考查副词。修饰动词enjoy,应用副词形式。
45.it 考查代词。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语to keep regular exercise。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Health and Sports
Good health is of vital importance to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life while a person who is in poor health cannot work well.
When it comes to playing sports, it is good for people’s health. As high school students, we may sometimes feel nervous. Therefore, it’s necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Besides, physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What’s more, while doing sports, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.
第二节(参考范文)
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Running to the Library
There are literally thousands of books about running, each with its unique stories and angles. Here are four that might interest you.
·Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition
By Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas ($38.13)
Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science based training for serious runners. Advanced Marathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to run the marathon of your life.
Including marathon pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. You'll learn how to improve your running workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form training.
·Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
By Jean Driscoll ($10.99)
Jean Driscoll was named 25th of the top 100 women athletes in the century by Sports Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never supposed to walk. But because of her intense determination, she not only learned to walk but to fly — in a wheelchair across the finish line.
In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.
·Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
By Raymond Britt ($19.99)
Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.
·Women Runners
By Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien ($11.18)
This anthology (选集) of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women.
1．Which book would be your best choice if you were looking for tips on marathon training
A．Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
B．Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
C．Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition
D．Women Runners
2．Which category does Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into
A．Science fiction. B．Biography.
C．Self help book. D．Historical fiction.
3．What is Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration about
A．Development of marathon.
B．Effective training methods.
C．Essays written by runners.
D．Amazing photos of runners.
B
The Marathon des Sables is considered by many people to be the hardest foot competition on the planet.It's a six day, 156 mile marathon held in the Sahara desert in southern Morocco, where only the craziest runners compete.Mauro Prosperi, a Sicilian policeman and Olympic sportsman, decided to take part in this race, because what else was he going to do in Italy Eat amazing food and stay in the sunshine
Four days into the race, Prosperi had worked his way up to the seventh place when a sandstorm came.The rules of the race warn that whenever a storm hits, runners must stop and wait for help.But Prosperi decided to turn a deaf ear to it.He kept on running.
When the storm died down six hours later, Prosperi found that he was suddenly lost and alone.For the next days, he would have to fight to be alive in the desert using only a knife, a compass, a sleeping bag and some food in his pletely alone in one of the world's largest and most unfriendly deserts, Prosperi had no choice but to keep on walking.On the eighth day, he found a place with water and trees, where he simply stayed for hours drinking the water.The following day he met a small group of women.They called the police for help.And finally, he was saved and spent two years on recovery.
Four years later, he returned to Marathon des Sables and successfully conquered the route which nearly killed him.He had since run more than eight desert marathons, and planned to run 7,000km (4,350 miles) across the Sahara from Agadir (Morocco) on the Atlantic Ocean to Hurghada, Egypt, on the Red Sea.
4．Why is the Marathon des Sables the hardest foot competition
A．It lasts for at least one week.
B．Its competitors come from all over the world.
C．Its competitors must be former Olympic runners.
D．It is held in the desert with a longer distance covered.
5．After the storm, what happened to Prosperi
A．He had no water and food left.
B．He was alone but didn't give up.
C．He lost his way without a compass.
D．He met a group of women on the eighth day.
6．What can we learn about Prosperi from the last paragraph
A．He went back to meet those women.
B．He ran over eight marathons in desert.
C．He planned to run from Europe to Africa.
D．He went across the Atlantic Ocean successfully.
7．What might be the best title for this passage
A．A Brave Marathon Lover
B．A Terrible Desert Marathon
C．The Way to Keep Alive in Desert
D．An Unforgettable Competition in Sahara
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment friendly sports. Race walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, race walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of race walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
8．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
A．Cycling around a lake.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
9．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortages around the world.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10．Why does the author use race walking as an example mainly
A．Because it is an outdoor sport.
B．Because it improves our health.
C．Because it uses fewer resources.
D．Because it is recommended by experts.
11．What's the author's purpose to write the passage
A．To show us the function of major sports.
B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C．To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
D．To introduce different types of environment friendly sports.
D
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.
The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
13．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
14．According to the PCFSN, what does doing sports mean
A．Making students choose between sports and studies.
B．Helping students make good use of all their time.
C．Helping students adjust to their studies better.
D．Helping students do better in their studies.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it's fun.
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun Play a sport.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. __16__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
__17__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __18__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __19__ Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. __20__ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A．And think of people in cold countries.
B．Sports help to train a person's character.
C．People aren't inventing new sports or games.
D．Many people like to watch others play games.
E．People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
F．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
G．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hard luck makes one stronger and India's youngest para badminton player, Palak Kohli, agrees entirely. Her left arm has not completely grown — a(n) __21__ since birth. This put her in a very awkward position. __22__questions and sympathy (同情) were a part of Palak Kohli's daily routine. However, it never __23__ her but instead inspired her to do more.
A chance meeting with a national __24__ when visiting a mall sowed the seed of para sports (残疾人体育) in her mind. Although her teacher thought she should __25___ studies, it only made her more __26__ to prove herself. Her intensive research on para sports __27__ her to Gaurav Khanna — India's national para badminton coach, the __28__ man who had met her before. Palak Kohli visited Gaurav Khanna's para badminton academy and soon knew her __29__ and destination. In 2019, three years after she was __30__ to the academy, she played in the nationals and did extremely well, winning three gold medals. Things seemed to be __31__ until she was diagnosed (诊断) with a bone marrow issue in her __32__ and was advised bed rest for three months. Palak Kohli wasn't sad as she was used to __33__ with hard luck. She was quick to focus on solutions to __34__ her body and slowly getting back on her feet again.
For Kohli, para badminton is her world now. She __35__ Khanna for his contribution and support in her career.
21．A.condition B．conflict
C．balance D．occasion
22．A.Ideal B．Interesting
C．Challenging D．Uncomfortable
23．A.punished B．defended
C．defeated D．encouraged
24．A.athlete B．coach
C．soldier D．teacher
25．A.leave off B．put aside
C．take up D．focus on
26．A.determined B．frightened
C．happy D．scared
27．A.adjusted B．interpreted
C．applied D．led
28．A.confident B．same
C．retired D．impressive
29．A.weakness B．response
C．calling D．power
30．A.attracted B．approached
C．admitted D．adapted
31．A.better B．harder
C．more serious D．more horrible
32．A.hand B．leg
C．head D．arm
33．A.working B．competing
C．connecting D．fighting
34．A.strengthen B．ensure
C．move D．involve
35．A.paid B．thanked
C．criticized D．trained
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle helps people live a harmonious life. But you'll most likely need to make some adjustments in a wide variety of areas. Ever wondered about changing your life for __36__ better Do you think it is time to make changes to lead a healthy life Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after themselves. However, it is what you do and eat every day __37__ keeps you healthy. Recently, the number of obese (肥胖) people is increasing __38__ an alarming rate. So try to make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It's never too late.
Focus on making small changes to your diet, exercise and other lifestyle factors to help make you healthier. These are some suggestions __39__ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goals.
First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, __40__ (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that __41__ (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise regularly because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your __42__ (weigh). If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, __43__ helps them to develop their minds. Physical activity is an important component of a healthier lifestyle. Find an exercise routine that you __44__ (true) enjoy. You will find __45__ very helpful to keep regular exercise, particularly when you are stressed.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请你按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。
1．身体健康的重要性；
2．运动对大家的好处；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Health and Sports
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest. Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students, “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose's hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition中的“Including marathon pace runs and tempo runs ... and form training.”可知,要寻找马拉松赛跑训练的技巧,应选择Advanced Marathoning — 2nd Edition。
2.选B 细节理解题。根据Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll中的“In her autobiography, Jean chronicles (按事件发生顺序记载) her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom.”可知,Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll属于传记。
3.选D 细节理解题。根据Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration中的“This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.”可知,Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration呈现了跑步者的精彩照片。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Prosperi在沙漠马拉松中遇到沙尘暴被困数日后获救的故事,四年后他成功完成了沙漠马拉松并树立了更远大的目标。
4.选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a six day, 156 mile marathon held in the Sahara desert in southern Morocco”可知,它在南摩洛哥的撒哈拉沙漠举行,持续六天,全长156英里,因此它被认为是最难的比赛。
5.选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Completely alone ... keep on walking.”可知,他孤身一人但是没有放弃。
6.选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He had since run more than eight desert marathons”可知,他至少跑过8次沙漠马拉松。
7.选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述了一位马拉松爱好者在遇到困难后勇敢坚持并在四年后征服难度极大的沙漠马拉松的故事,故A项适合作本文标题。
[C]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如竞走锻炼。
8.选A 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,有许多环保运动,如竞走。除了一双好鞋子,不需要任何特殊的设备,不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地,也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。
9.选D 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地,还会消耗大量的水。此外,各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的良好状况。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。
10.选C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,作者以竞走为例,主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。
11.选B 写作意图题。由最后一段内容可知,无论从事什么运动,都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由再生材料制成的产品来让它更环保,最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。由此推断出,作者写这篇短文的目的是鼓励我们参加绿色运动。
[D]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上体育课、做运动对青少年的健康和学习都有积极的影响。
12.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知,现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年以后重视锻炼。
13.选B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的句子“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可知,积极的生活方式,也就是运动和锻炼,可以预防健康问题。由此可知,高达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可能通过生活方式的改变而被阻止,画线处和B项Prevented(阻止)含义相近。
14.选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,做运动意味着帮助学生在学习上做得更好。
15.选D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”并结合全文可知,本文主要回答了高中生为什么要接受体育教育。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。
16.选D 根据上下文可知,全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,D项“许多人喜欢看别人比赛” 承上启下,符合语境,D项中watch others play games对应下文中watch the games。
17.选G 下文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动,空格处要引出这些有趣的运动,G项“有些运动很有趣,各地的人都参加”和后文列举的运动相对应。
18.选A 根据下文“Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.”可知,日本、挪威和加拿大的很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪运动,由此可知,空后是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事的运动。A项“再想想生活在寒冷国家的人们”承接下文,符合语境。
19.选E 上文主要介绍了一些运动的历史,下文提到了滑水是最新的运动之一,E项“人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏” 承上启下,符合语境。E项中new sports对应下文中the newest in the family of sports。
20.选B 根据下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”可知,下文主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的塑造,B项“运动有助于培养一个人的性格”和下文内容一致,符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度最年轻的羽毛球残疾人运动员Palak Kohli从小与厄运作斗争,最终取得了辉煌的成绩的故事。
21.选A 根据上文“Her left arm has not completely grown”及空后“since birth”可知,这是一种先天的疾病。condition“疾病,状况”;conflict“武装冲突”;balance“平衡”;occasion“场合”。故选A。
22.选D 根据下文“However, it never her but instead inspired her to do more.”推知,有人问她一些令她不舒服的问题。ideal“理想的”;interesting“有趣的”;challenging“有挑战性的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故选D。
23.选C 根据空后“but instead inspired her to do more”可知,那些不舒服的问题和别人的同情并没有打败她。punish“惩罚”;defend“防守”;defeat“战胜,击败”;encourage“鼓励”。故选C。
24.选B 根据下文“Gaurav Khanna — India’s national para badminton coach”可知,参观购物中心时,遇到了一名国家教练。coach“教练”。故选B。
25.选D 根据常识和“Although her teacher thought she should ”可知,她的老师认为作为残疾人的她应该专注于学习。leave off“停止”;put aside“放在一边”;take up“从事”;focus on“专注于”。故选D。
26.选A 根据上文“Although her teacher thought she should studies”和下文“to prove herself”可知,尽管老师让她专注于学习,但是她更加坚定了证明自己的决心。故选A。
27.选D 根据空前“Her intensive research on para sports”可知,她对残疾人运动的深入研究引领她遇到了之前见过的那名教练。adjust“调整,适应”;interpret“理解”; apply“申请”;lead“引领”。故选D。
28.选B 根据上文“A chance meeting with a national when visiting a mall sowed the seed of para sports (残疾人体育) in her mind.”和下文“man who had met her before”可知,这名教练是她之前参观购物中心时遇到的那个人,即同一个人。confident“自信的”;same“相同的”;retired“退休的”;impressive“给人印象深刻的”。故选B。
29.选C 根据下文“In 2019, three years after she was to the academy, she played in the nationals and did extremely well, winning three gold medals.”可知,她在参观了Gaurav Khanna的残疾人羽毛球学院,很快意识到了自己的使命和目标——投身于残疾人体育运动当中。weakness“弱点”;response“回答”;calling“使命(感)”;power“力量,能力”。故选C。
30.选C 根据上文“Palak Kohli visited Gaurav Khanna’s para badminton academy”推知,她被学院录取了。attract“吸引”;approach“接近”;admit“允许进入”;adapt“适应”。be admitted to“被录取”为固定短语。故选C。
31.选A 根据上文“she played in the nationals and did extremely well, winning three gold medals”可知,此处指情况似乎有所好转。故选A。
32.选B 根据下文“and slowly getting back on her feet again”可知,她慢慢重新站起来,故是她的腿部出了问题。故选B。
33.选D 根据上文及空后“hard luck”可知,她已经习惯了与厄运作斗争。work“工作”;compete“竞争”;connect“连接”;fight“斗争”。故选D。
34.选A 根据空后“her body and slowly getting back on her feet again”可知,她迅速专注于增强身体的方法。strengthen“增强”;ensure“确保”;move“移动”;involve“涉及,包括”。故选A。
35.选B 根据空后“Khanna for his contribution and support in her career”可知,她感谢Khanna在她的职业生涯中做出的贡献和给予的支持。pay“付钱”;thank“感谢”;criticize“批评”;train“训练”。故选B。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康专家对人们健康的生活方式的一些建议。
36.the 考查冠词。 for the better为固定短语,意为“好转;向好的方向发展”。
37.that 考查强调句型。本句为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”的强调句结构,强调主语从句what you do and eat every day。
38.at 考查介词。at ... rate为固定短语,意为“以……速度”。
39.given 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词are,故应用give的非谓语动词形式。名词suggestions与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
40.eating 考查非谓语动词。句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。
41.are 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;且that指代的先行词kinds of vitamins and minerals在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词用复数。
42.weight 考查名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式,故填weight。
43.which 考查定语从句。空处指代整个主句的内容,应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
44.truly 考查副词。修饰动词enjoy,应用副词形式。
45.it 考查代词。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语to keep regular exercise。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Health and Sports
Good health is of vital importance to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life while a person who is in poor health cannot work well.
When it comes to playing sports, it is good for people’s health. As high school students, we may sometimes feel nervous. Therefore, it’s necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Besides, physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What’s more, while doing sports, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.
第二节(参考范文)
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.