黑龙江省青冈县第四中学人教版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Grammar (共23张PPT)

课件23张PPT。Section AGrammarTranslate some sentences.
1. 他想要买一些苹果

2. 为了赚钱，她在超市工作。
3. 你可以帮助你的同学学习英语。He wants to buy some apples.She works at a supermarket to make money.You can help your classmates to learn their English.不定式（infinitives）to do
Find the sentences in section A with ‘to do’1.I hope to work outside.
2. You could help to clean up the city parks.
3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
5. We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
6. What did they ask you to help out with?Discuss the fun_ction of the infinitive.
1&2： 宾语
3&4： 目的状语
5&6： 宾语补足语
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. ______ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（decide, learn, wish, hope）
同意计划莫假装 ( agree, plan, pretend)
忘记拒绝会失败 (forget, refuse, fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help)
以上后跟不定式, 劝君牢记永不忘
1. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news?
2. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
3. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
4. I often imagine _____ (live)
in a big house常接to do 作宾语补足语的词：
tell, ask, want, teach, allow, permit, order, advise, expect, wish, invite, encourage.省略to 的不定式
一感（feel），二听（listen to， hear）,三让（have, make, let）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）,半帮助（help）Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.定语To give up smoking is right.主语It takes me half an hour to go to school by bicycle.It 是形式主语，to go to school by bicycle 真正主语。Her wish is to become a teacher.表语The teacher told us not to play
computer games again.动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加 not注意C. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?注意D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.ExercisesⅠ. Fill in the blanks.to betellwatch