广西2025年春季学期百色市高中高二年级期末测试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）

2025 年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试
高二英语参考答案
听力答案：1-5ACCAB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20BABCC
听力原文
Text 1
W: Do you want to see the new movie in the cinema this Friday or Saturday
M: I’d love to, but there’s a rock concert in the school’s lecture hall on Saturday. We can see the movie on Sunday, so that we can see both.
W: OK, let’s do that. Text 2
W: My phone is gone. I can’t find it in my pocket. Do you know where I left it
M: I remember you took it out in the taxi to buy something online. And then I paid for the dinner.
Well, maybe you dropped it in the taxi.
W: Yes, I think so. Text 3
M: Mary, I’m sorry. I can’t pick you up at the airport this afternoon. I have to visit my grandpa.
W: That’s okay. I can go home by taxi.
M: Thank you, dear. I’ll be home early and let’s eat out tonight.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, do you have the latest edition of Harry Potter I want to buy it as a gift.
W: Actually, we don’t sell books here. You can find it at the bookstore down the street. But if you’d like to read it, you can borrow it from our collection.
M: Oh, right! I forgot. How long can I keep it
W: Two weeks, and you can renew it online for another two weeks. Text 5
W: Mrs. Lee is having a baby soon. So from next week, you’ll have a different teacher for geography for a while. Mr. Jackson will be taking you instead.
M: Oh, I know him from last year.
Text 6
W: Oh no, I can’t believe this! ⑥I left my keys inside the apartment again.
M: That’s the third time this month. Did you call your roommate W: She’s at work until 5 p.m. I don’t know what to do.
M: ⑦Why don’t you ask your neighbor if you can wait at their place
W: Good idea. Thanks for your suggestion.
Text 7
M: Hi, Paula. ⑧What are you doing on your computer
W: ⑧I’m looking for a pair of basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quickly enough for the game the day after tomorrow.
M: Why
W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order. M: I see. ⑨Then, why don’t you go downtown
W: The stores downtown are too expensive.
M: ⑨Jim’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today.
W: Really Did you buy yours there
M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 p.m. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock. W: ⑨I’d better go right now to buy new shoes.
Text 8
W: I was told that you would take a year off from college. What are you going to do Traveling to Beijing, China
M: No. I planned to work in my father’s company in Washington to gain some practical experience, but I changed my mind because of an ad for volunteers.
W: ⑩That means you want to be a volunteer
M: ⑩ Yes. The ad says volunteers are needed to work in Utah in the western United States to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excellent opportunity for me. I am already looking forward to my first volunteer experience now.
W: Have you sent your application
M: Yes. And actually, it has been approved. W: When will you start your work
M: I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year, with a two-week
vacation in December, when I can have a get-together with my family.
Text 9
W: Hi. Bellingham House Agents. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I want to find a housemate and I hope you could advertise it for me.
W: Sure. No problem. Is it here in Vancouver M: No, it’s just outside in Richmond.
W: OK. And which room do you want to rent out
M: Just the master bedroom. The master bedroom itself has a bathroom. W: OK. Can you just tell me the address, please
M: Yeah sure, it’s 1380 No.1 Road, Richmond.
W: And how much are you thinking of for the room
M: Do you think $800 per month would be an acceptable price
W: I think that’s OK. You’d get at least $1,200 if you were in Vancouver. Well, is it nice I mean it’s got a view and things
M: Sure, it looks out over a big lake and some trees. No garden, but there’s a lot to look at from the south-facing windows.
W: OK. That’s all. I’ll post the information on the website of our company.
M: Thanks.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. I am George. In today’s program, I’d like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last Sunday, I went back home from shopping in a supermarket. I stood on the roadside watching the traffic carefully. When I saw it was safe, I moved forward to cross the road. Suddenly, a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called a taxi to drive me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crossed a road. I will also regard this accident as a warning to myself and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time listening to my story.
第二部分：阅读（50 分）
第一节（37.5 分）阅读理解解析
A 篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个游客较少但体验极佳的国家公园。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For swimmers, East Beach offers easy, kid-friendly splashing”可知 Olympic National Park 的东海滩提供简单的适合儿童的戏水。故选 B 项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Water-seekers typically concentrate around Santa Barbara
islands, which typically offer the warmest, calmest waters.”可知 Santa Barbara islands 提供最温暖、最平静的水域。故选 C 项。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ These cold, fresh waters preserve one of the most undamaged collections of shipwrecks”可知这片寒冷而清新的水域保存着完好无损的沉船遗迹。故选 D 项。
B 篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自福建的一位大学生王雪茹在大学时热衷志愿服务以及在云南省勐腊一中支教的经历。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“ From her first year at college, she immersed herself in volunteerism, becoming the leader of a campus volunteer group and launching some volunteer projects.”可知从大学一年级开始，她投身于志愿服务，成为了校园志愿者小组的组长，并发起了一些志愿者项目，immersed 与 dedicated 同义，故选 A 项。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the first exams, both of her classes were at the bottom of
the grade rankings. Later, Wang changed her methods.（在第一次考试中，她的两个班都在年级排名中垫底。后来，她改变了她的方法。）”可知她调整了方法。故选 C 项。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ From her first year at college, she immersed herself in volunteerism”以及最后一段“She hopes she can keep her original aspiration and dedicate her youth to the dream of helping others.”可知她热衷志愿服务，乐于奉献，不求回报。故选 B 项。
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She hopes she can keep her original aspiration and dedicate her youth to the dream of helping others.可知她希望能保持初心，继续实现她的梦想。故选 B 项。
C 篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项科学研究结果：听鸟鸣可以缓解焦虑和抑郁，有益心理健康。
C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The parts of our brain that we use to form relationships with people help us build bonds with nature too—birds included.”可知我们大脑中用来与人建立关系的部分也帮助我们与自然建立联系，包括鸟类。故选 C。
B 细节理解题。根据第三段“those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported feeling less anxious, and having a significantly better sense of mental health.”可知那些通过耳机听六分钟鸟鸣的人报告说他们感到不那么焦虑，而且心理健康状况明显更好。故选 B。
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ Francis, a professor at Cal Poly’s biological sciences department, stresses nothing compares to experiencing the real thing. And the next time you hear birds singing, stop and appreciate the magic.”可知，Francis 强调没有什么能比得上身临其境，言外之意是建议人们在大自然中听到鸟鸣时要停下来欣赏。故选 D。
C 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了研究证明听鸟鸣可以缓解焦虑和抑郁，有益心理健康。故选 C。
D 篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络文化中的“人肉开盒”现象、危害以及避免的方法。
A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，开盒是一种有害的网络行为，且这种行为常常意在
骚扰或威胁受害者，而后提及一个 13 岁的女孩在网上恶意泄露一位孕妇的信息，其实是列举了一个开盒现象的例子。故选 A 项。
D 段落大意题。根据第三段的第一句“Doxxing can ruin lives”以及下文描述受害者的处境，可知本段是介绍了开盒的危害。故选 D 项。
A 细节理解题。根据第四段的关键词“guard our information...use strong passwords... never click unfamiliar links...respect privacy...”可知我们应该保护我们的信息，使用强密码，不要点击不熟悉的链接，还要尊重别人的隐私。故选 A 项。
D 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Doxxing is not a game—it goes against privacy and laws. (人肉开盒不是一个儿戏，它侵犯隐私且违反法律。)”可知，作者对人肉开盒持否定态度。故选 D 项。
第二节（12.5 分）七选五解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了驼背的现象、危害、原因以及降低驼背风险的方法。
B 根据前句“ As we age, it’s common to notice posture changes: shoulders rounding, head leaning forward, back starting to curve.（随着年龄的增长，我们通常会注意到姿势的变化：肩膀圆了，头向前倾，背部开始弯曲)”以及后面的两个疑问句，可知，通常情况下人们会认为这些姿势变化是老年人该有的特征。B 项“You might associate these with older adults（你可能会把这些现象跟老年人联系起来）”符合语境，“these”指代上文的“posture changes”。故选 B。
C 根据空前对驼背危害的描述以及下文介绍了原因和降低驼背风险的方法，可知设空处需要过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，C 项“Here’s how it happens, and how to reduce your risk. 以
下是它是如何发生的，以及如何降低你的风险”符合语境，“it”指代上文的“kyphosis (驼背)”。故选 C。
F 根据前句“ A healthy spine has a long and thin s-shape, so a curve in the upper spine is completely normal.(健康的脊柱呈细长的 s 形，因此脊柱上部的曲线是完全正常的)”以及下一句“One common cause of a curved back is poor posture (背部弯曲的一个常见原因是不良的姿势)” 可知设空处应描述出现了背部弯曲的情况，F 项“But when that curve becomes exaggerated and fixed, it can signal a problem.(但是当这条曲线变得夸张和固定时，那就预示着你的脊柱出现问题了)”与前文健康脊柱的曲线情况形成对比，符合语境，“curve”是词汇复现，“But”表示转折关系。故选 F。
G 根据本段第一句“Fortunately, the risk can be reduced if you stick to the following three ways.（幸运的是，如果您坚持以下三种方法，可以降低风险。）”以及空前的“Firstly”和空后的“Finally”，可知 G 项符合语境。故选 G。
D 根据本文段落特点可知，设空处为段落主题句，也是对上文内容的总结。再结合空后 “posture”一词的复现，D 项符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分：语言知识运用 (30 分)
第一节 (15 分)
A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
文本解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，通过“雨天修车-超市助人-商业回报”的三段式故事，阐述了“善意传递”（kindness ripple effect） 的主题。陌生人一句“Pass it on”引发连锁反应，最终形成善意的闭环，印证了文末谚语“A kindness given is a kindness returned”的深刻哲理。
41. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要呼救时，一辆旧卡车停了下来。A. scream 尖叫, 拼命大喊；B. hesitate 犹豫；C. escape 逃跑；D. complain 抱怨。根据前文“my car broke down on a lonely country road”（偏僻路段抛锚）和后文“pulled over”（停车相助），此处需体现紧急求助的动作，故选 A 项。
A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气严寒，他的声音却很温暖。A. bitter 严寒的；B. mild温和的；C. gentle 轻柔的；D. splendid 晴朗的。前文“rainy Monday”（雨天）和“lonely country road”（偏僻环境）暗示恶劣天气，与“warm voice”形成对比，故选 A 项。
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些犹豫，但他真诚的眼神让我点头接受了。A. refuse 拒绝；B. panic 惊慌；C. nod 点头；D. sigh 叹息。“but”转折体现态度变化，“sincere eyes”促使作者接受帮助，点头（nod）是默许动作，故选 C 项。
D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速处理了问题。A. created 制造；B. ignored 忽略；C. discussed 讨论；D. handled 处理。前文“fix it in 10 minutes”（修理承诺）和“swiftly”（迅速）需搭配“处理问题”的动词，handle the problem 为固定搭配，故选 D 项。
B 题详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我看到一位老妇人在超市停车场费力地搬着沉重的杂物。A. arranging 整理；B. struggling 挣扎；C. piling 堆积；D. showing 展示。“heavy groceries”（沉重的物品）和“elderly lady”（老妇人）暗示行动困难，struggling 准确描述费力状态，故选 B 项。
A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起那个陌生人的话。A. words 话语；B. tools 工具；C. skills技能；D. vehicles 车辆。前文陌生人说“Pass it on”（传递善意）是具体话语，后文“rushed to assist”（主动帮助）正是对此的响应，故选 A 项。
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她释然的微笑就是对我的回报。A. duty 责任；B. burden 负担；C. reward 回报；D. task 任务。帮助他人后获得的微笑是精神回报，与后文“kindness”
（善意）主题呼应，故选 C 项。
D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最大的客户要终止合同。A. sign 签署；B. review 审核；
C. value 重视；D. cancel 终止，取消。“my company faced a crisis”和“In desperation”表明客户将要终止合同，故选 D 项。
A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，客户所在公司的 CEO 正是我帮助过的那位女士。A. astonishment 震惊；B. regret 遗憾；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. disappointment 失望。帮助对象竟是商业伙伴的身份反转带来强烈惊讶，astonishment 程度最契合，故选 A 项。
B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的善意展现了你的品格。A. weakness 弱点；B. character品格；C. income 收入；D. appearance 外表。前文 kindness（善意）属于人格特质，且商业合作重视品格可信度，故选 B 项。
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅续签合同，还把我们推荐给新伙伴。A. ordered 命令；
B. forced 强迫；C. recommended 推荐；D. commanded 指挥。商业场景中 renew contract（续约）后，“推荐合作伙伴”（recommend）是最合理帮助，故选 C 项。
A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人从来不是无意义的举动。A. meaningless 无意义的；B. costly 昂贵的；C. effortless 轻松的；D. timely 及时的。后文“creates ripples”（产生涟漪效应）反向论证该行为有意义，故选 A 项。
D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他修正了我对人性的看法。A. pressure 压力；B. theory 理论；
C. blame 责备；D. perspective 观念。“fix my... on humanity”（修正对人性的认知）需搭配抽象视角，perspective 符合语境，故选 D 项。
B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你帮助他人时，最终自己也会得到提升。A. rarely 罕见地；
B. ultimately 最终；C. barely 几乎不；D. accidentally 偶然地。“lift others... raise yourself”（助人即助己）体现善意的终极回报，故选 B 项。
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如谚语所说：“付出的善意，就是回归的善意。”A. sold 出售；B. hidden 隐藏；C. returned 归还；D. borrowed 借用。谚语“A kindness given is a kindness
”需形成善意循环，returned 符合“善有善报”哲理，故选 C 项。
第二节（15 分）
56. which 57. has made 58. saving 59. to create 60. to
61. effectively 62. challenges 63. its 64. bored 65. a
【语篇解读】本文围绕人工智能（AI）的发展及其影响展开讨论，分为三个部分：AI 的定义与应用、AI 带来的挑战，以及未来的展望。
which [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 machines，从句缺少主语并且指物，故填 which。
has made [解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。通过时间状语 recently 可知，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语 AI 为单数且和 make 构成动宾关系，故填 has made。
saving [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语动词 can provide，所以save 应为非谓语动词，用来补充说明前面主句的内容。又因为 AI systems can provide valuable suggestions 与 save 之间为主动关系（AI 系统可以提供有价值的建议，节省了医生很多时间），故填 saving。
to create [解析] 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是固定用法，故填 to create。
to [解析] 考查介词。adapt to 为固定搭配，意为“适应……”，故填 to。
effectively [解析] 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 improve，作状语，故填 effectively。
challenges [解析] 考查名词的数。句中 some 表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。challenge 为可数名词，意为“挑战”，因此需用复数形式，故填 challenges。
its [解析] 考查代词。空格处需修饰名词 impact，表示“它的影响”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
bored [解析] 考查形容词。空格前的feel 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语是people，需用 bored 描述人的感受，即“感到无聊”，故填 bored。
a [解析] 考查冠词。play a role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，more 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
第一节（15 分）
One possible version:
第四部分：写作 (40 分)
QR Code Payment: A Double-Edged Sword
QR code payment has become increasingly popular in China. From street vendors to shopping malls, scanning QR codes can be seen everywhere.
It brings great convenience as people can make purchases quickly without carrying cash. Moreover, it reduces physical contact, which is especially important for people’s health. However, this convenience comes with risks. Some people may scan fake QR codes，which causes money loss. Worse still, overusing mobile payment might lead to overspending.
As far as I am concerned, while enjoying its benefits, we should be cautious. Setting payment passwords and checking transaction (交易) records regularly can help avoid potential risks.
写作思路指导：
文体：议论文 (利弊分析 + 个人观点)：培养学生批判性思维，引导学生理性看待科技发展带来的影响
时态：一般现在时（描述现象）
结构：现象→优点→缺点→建议
建议使用的词汇：
现象描述：QR code payment has gained popularity/has become increasingly popular...
优点：convenient, time-saving, reduce cash usage
缺点：security risks, potential fraud (欺诈)
建议：set payment limits, be cautious
第二节（25 分）
One possible version:
Just then, the doorbell rang, interrupting the heavy silence in the room. Lisa opened the door to find Mrs. King, bearing a plate of homemade cookies. “I heard what happened,” she said warmly, “Your dad had to work because he’s so responsible. Let’s cheer up and make the most of the day!” Jack and Lily, though still a bit down, accepted the cookies. After a short discussion with Mrs. King, Lisa proposed, “How about going to the park together ” Hearing the idea, the kids were so cheerful that their earlier disappointment vanished. With everything prepared, they set off happily and enjoyed a fun-filled day at the park.
Later that evening, Tom returned home, exhausted but filled with a sense of duty. He was ready to apologize for missing the outing, but the sight that greeted him took his breath away. The dining room was full of warmth, and his family were gathering around a beautifully set table, waiting for him. Jack and Lily ran up, their eyes shining. “We had a fantastic time at the park with Mrs. King, Dad!” Lily exclaimed, and then softly added, “We understand you had to put in a lot of hard work today.” Tom smiled, deeply touched by her thoughtfulness. Despite the day’s challenges, he realized that family love and understanding were the true treasures, making every trial worthwhile.
写作思路指导：
情节梳理与续写构思
第一段续写（Just then, the doorbell rang...）
关键点：Mrs. King 的出现打破沉默，并提议共同出游。
描写 Mrs. King 的友善与行动（如带饼干、提议去公园）。
展现孩子从失望到兴奋的情绪转变。
加入细节（如准备野餐、驱车前往公园）。
第二段续写构思
关键点：Tom 归家，看到温馨的家庭场景，感受到爱与理解。
描写 Tom 的疲惫与愧疚，与家人的温暖形成对比。
通过孩子的话语（如“We understand you had to work hard today”）展现家庭理解。
升华主题，强调家庭与责任的价值。
情感表达与主题升华
情感层次：从失望（孩子）到理解（家人）再到感动（父亲）。
主题升华： 强调家庭的支持与责任的价值： Family love and understanding are the true treasures.