Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.
2．software engineer ____________工程师
3．a token of our gratitude ________我们的感谢
4．overseas trade ______________贸易
5．television audiences 电视______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．Spring Festival __________ 除夕夜
2．make an __________ 作出努力
3．the __________ population 成年人口
4.
5．the rights of __________ 公民的权利
6．__________ issues 全球性问题
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．editor：“v＋ or”→n.
①visitor 参观者
②actor 演员
③inventor 发明家
④director 导演
2．existence：“v.＋ ence”→n.
①reference 参考，查阅
②dependence 依靠，依赖
③insistence 坚持
④persistence 坚持
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________________ 喜爱，热衷于
2．__________________ 在外面吃
3．__________________ 不少于，多达
4．__________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
5．__________________ 和……无关
6．__________________ 在某人看来
7．__________________ 在除夕
8．__________________ 盼望；期盼
9．__________________ 团聚
10．__________________ 包饺子
11．__________________ 而且；更重要的是
12．__________________ 售完，卖光
13．__________________ 和某人互动
14．__________________ 登上舞台
1．Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？
★admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许……进入(某处)；接纳；容纳
|用|法|感|知|
Indeed, it's not easy for us to admit our weaknesses in front of others.事实上，在别人面前承认自己的弱点对我们来说并不容易。
I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Peking University.你被北京大学录取的好消息使我非常激动和深受鼓舞。
Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission.
如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
[归纳点拨]
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that ... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be ... 承认某人/某物是……
(2)be admitted to/into ... 被准许进入……；被……录取
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中加黑词的汉语意思
①She admitted having made up a story to explain the reason why she was late.__________
②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm.__________
③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.__________
(2)单句语法填空
④He admitted ____________________ (drive) without a driving license.
⑤He has been admitted ______________ the famous university.
⑥He failed to gain __________ (admit) to the university of his choice.
(3)句式升级(改为复合句)
⑦He had to admit having done wrong.
→
2．I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。
★effort n．力气，精力，努力
|用|法|感|知|
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选，我会尽一切努力为同学们和我们俱乐部的利益服务。
Let's start right now and spare no effort to do our bit every minute!
让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好分内的事！
(深刻说理句)Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort.
人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
[归纳点拨]
make to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事；努力做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①They've made a great effort ______________ (protect) the environment.
②They spared no effort ______________ (finish) the task.
③______________ she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才忍住了笑。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④She has been studying in order to catch up with her classmates. ______________
[联想发散] 表示“尽力做某事”的短语还有：
①try/do one's best to do sth.
②do all one can do to do sth.
③do what/whatever one can do to do sth.
3．Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
★loss n．失去，丧失，损失，丢失；亏损；失败
|用|法|感|知|
I am sorry to hear that a horrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss.
听说你的家乡遭遇了飓风袭击，蒙受了巨大损失，我很难过。
Don't lose heart no matter what kind of difficulty you will meet!
无论遇到什么困难，都不要失去信心！
(动作描写佳句)My sister sat silently for some time, lost in thought.
我姐姐静静地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思。
[归纳点拨]
(1)suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
make up for the loss of ... 弥补……的损失
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
(2)lose v． 丢失，丧失，失去；输掉；错过(机会)
lose heart 灰心，失去信心
(3)lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He is always ________________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.
②The only problem was that we kept getting __________ (lose)．
③Not having prepared well, you are bound to suffer huge ________________ (loss) in the commercial trade.
(2)完成句子
④For some time he _____________________________________________________.
有一段时间他似乎陷入了沉思。
4．The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!
不用辛苦地做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好！
★occasion n．场合，时刻
|用|法|感|知|
A wide variety of activities will be held to mark this unforgettable occasion.
将会举办各种各样的活动来纪念这一难忘的时刻。
On the occasion of Spring Festival, allow me to congratulate you, with all my heart.
值此新春佳节之际，请接受我最诚挚的祝福。
(“邀请”类写作佳句)Occasionally learning that you are addicted to tennis, I sincerely invite you to join the tennis team in our school.
偶然得知你对网球痴迷，我真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的网球队。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on occasion ＝ sometimes/at times/occasionally
有时；偶尔；偶然
on one occasion 有一次；曾经
have/take this occasion to do sth. 借这个机会做某事
on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合；这次/那次
on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然，偶尔，有时候
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①I only wear a tie __________ special occasions.
②We have few occasions __________________ (speak) English after class.
③There will be ________________ (occasion) showers during the day.
④Occasions are quite rare _________________________.我很少有机会能和孩子们待上一天。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤He has been known to lose his temper sometimes.______________
[名师点津] occasion作定语从句的先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则关系词要用when或where。表示时间，意为“时刻，时机”时用when；表示地点，意为“场合”时用where。
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
(1)not only ...but (also) ...意为“不仅……而且……”，用以连接两个相对的并列成分：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要使用部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不用倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①You and he are going to the meeting tomorrow.
→____________________________ going to the meeting tomorrow.
②Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but (also) do great harm to our health.(改为倒装句)
→______________________________________________， but (also) they do great harm to our health.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③He not only read the book, ____________________________ what he had read.
他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得所读的内容。
④Above all, he is ______________________________________________， and he always devotes himself to arousing our learning interest.
最重要的是，他不仅有责任心，而且有耐心，还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。
课文缩写
语法填空
A family dinner is an important tradition ①__________(celebrate) Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to eat outside, but not everyone is keen ②__________ this idea. Wang Peng is a software engineer whose family ③________ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years. They have enjoyed it no ④__________ (little) than eating at home. He doesn't understand why some people refuse ⑤__________ (embrace) the change. Admitting ⑥____________ the preparations for the dinner are hard work, he thinks eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do ⑦__________ loss of traditions.
But Liu Yonghui，a retired teacher，is ⑧__________ bit unhappy with eating out. For him, it just won't feel like Spring Festival ⑨__________ (have) the dinner out. He hopes his children and their children will still value their memories of preparing the dinner together.He thinks the process is even ⑩__________ (important) than the dinner itself.,
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.①接受 ②拥抱 2.软件 3.表示 4.海外 5.观众
二、1.Eve 2.effort 3.adult 4.①process ②process
5．citizens 6.global
三、1.①occasion ②occasional 2.①editor ②edit ③edition 3.①admit ②admission 4.①loss ②lost ③lost
5．①retired ②retire ③retirement 6.①exist ②existence 7.①nationality ②national ③nations 8.①interact
②interaction ③interactive 9.①joy ②joyful
10．①phenomenon ②phenomena
五、1.be keen on 2.eat out 3.no less than 4.clean up
5．have nothing to do with 6.in one's opinion 7.on the eve of Spring Festival 8.look forward to 9.gather together
10．make dumplings 11.what's more 12.sell out
13．interact with sb. 14.get up on stage
核心词汇突破
1．①承认 ②准许……进入 ③容纳 ④driving/having driven
⑤to/into ⑥admission
⑦He had to admit that he had done wrong.
2．①to protect ②to finish ③With effort ④in an effort to
3．①at ②lost ③losses ④seemed lost in thought
4．①on ②to speak ③occasional ④when I have the time to spend a day with my kids ⑤on occasion/occasionally
重点句式解构
①Not only you but (also) he is
②Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time
③but (also) remembered
④not only responsible but (also) patient
随堂融通训练
①to celebrate ②on ③have eaten ④less ⑤to embrace
⑥that ⑦with ⑧a ⑨having ⑩more important(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
一、阅读单词——知其义
2．software engineer 工程师
接受
拥抱
软件
3．a token of our gratitude 我们的感谢
4．overseas trade 贸易
5．television audiences 电视_____
表示
海外
观众
二、重点单词——写其形
1．Spring Festival 除夕夜
2．make an 作出努力
3．the population 成年人口
5．the rights of 公民的权利
6． issues 全球性问题
Eve
effort
adult
process
process
citizens
global
三、活用单词——悉其变
occasion
occasional
editor
edit
edition
admit
admission
loss
lost
lost
retired
retire
retirement
exist
existence
nationality
national
nations
interact
interaction
interactive
joy
joyful
phenomenon
phenomena
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．editor：“v＋-or”→n.
①visitor 参观者
②actor 演员
③inventor 发明家
④director 导演
2．existence：“v.＋-ence”→n.
①reference 参考，查阅
②dependence 依靠，依赖
③insistence 坚持
④persistence 坚持
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 喜爱，热衷于
2． 在外面吃
3． 不少于，多达
4． 打扫(或清除)干净
be keen on
eat out
no less than
clean up
5． 和……无关
6． 在某人看来
7． 在除夕
8． 盼望；期盼
9． 团聚
have nothing to do with
in one's opinion
on the eve of Spring Festival
look forward to
gather together
10． 包饺子
11． 而且；更重要的是
12． 售完，卖光
13． 和某人互动
14． 登上舞台
make dumplings
what's more
sell out
interact with sb.
get up on stage
核心词汇突破
★admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许……进入(某处)；接纳；容纳
|用|法|感|知|
Indeed, it's not easy for us to admit our weaknesses in front of others.
事实上，在别人面前承认自己的弱点对我们来说并不容易。
1．Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？
I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Peking University.
你被北京大学录取的好消息使我非常激动和深受鼓舞。
Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission.
如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that ... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be ... 承认某人/某物是……
(2)be admitted to/into ... 被准许进入……；被……录取
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思
①She admitted having made up a story to explain the reason why she was late._____
②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm.______________
承认
准许……进入
③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.______
容纳
(2)单句语法填空
④He admitted (drive) without a driving license.
⑤He has been admitted the famous university.
⑥He failed to gain (admit) to the university of his choice.
driving/having driven
to/into
admission
(3)句式升级(改为复合句)
⑦He had to admit having done wrong.
→
He had to admit that he had done wrong.
2．I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.
花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。
★effort n．力气，精力，努力
|用|法|感|知|
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选，我会尽一切努力为同学们和我们俱乐部的利益服务。
Let's start right now and spare no effort to do our bit every minute!
让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好分内的事！
(深刻说理句)Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort.
人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事；努力做某事
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①They've made a great effort (protect) the environment.
②They spared no effort (finish) the task.
③ she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才忍住了笑。
to protect
to finish
With effort
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④She has been studying in order to catch up with her classmates.
______________
in an effort to
表示“尽力做某事”的短语还有：
①try/do one's best to do sth.
②do all one can do to do sth.
③do what/whatever one can do to do sth.
[联想发散]
3．Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
★loss n．失去，丧失，损失，丢失；亏损；失败
|用|法|感|知|
I am sorry to hear that a horrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss.
听说你的家乡遭遇了飓风袭击，蒙受了巨大损失，我很难过。
Don't lose heart no matter what kind of difficulty you will meet!
无论遇到什么困难，都不要失去信心！
(动作描写佳句)My sister sat silently for some time, lost in thought.
我姐姐静静地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思。
(1)suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
make up for the loss of ... 弥补……的损失
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
(2)lose v. 丢失，丧失，失去； 输掉；错过(机会)
lose heart 灰心，失去信心
(3)lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He is always a loss what to say in front of strangers.
②The only problem was that we kept getting (lose)．
③Not having prepared well, you are bound to suffer huge ______(loss) in the commercial trade.
at
lost
losses
(2)完成句子
④For some time he .
有一段时间他似乎陷入了沉思。
seemed lost in thought
4．The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!
不用辛苦地做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好！
★occasion n．场合，时刻
|用|法|感|知|
A wide variety of activities will be held to mark this unforgettable occasion.
将会举办各种各样的活动来纪念这一难忘的时刻。
On the occasion of Spring Festival, allow me to congratulate you, with all my heart.
值此新春佳节之际，请接受我最诚挚的祝福。
(“邀请”类写作佳句)Occasionally learning that you are addicted to tennis, I sincerely invite you to join the tennis team in our school.
偶然得知你对网球痴迷，我真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的网球队。
(1)on occasion ＝ sometimes/at times/occasionally
有时；偶尔；偶然
on one occasion 有一次；曾经
have/take this occasion to do sth. 借这个机会做某事
on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合；这次/那次
on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际
[归纳点拨]
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然，偶尔，有时候
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①I only wear a tie special occasions.
②We have few occasions (speak) English after class.
③There will be (occasion) showers during the day.
on
to speak
occasional
④Occasions are quite rare_________________________________
.
我很少有机会能和孩子们待上一天。
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤He has been known to lose his temper sometimes.
_______________________
when I have the time to spend a day
with my kids
on occasion/occasionally
[名师点津] occasion作定语从句的先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则关系词要用when或where。表示时间，意为“时刻，时机”时用when；表示地点，意为“场合”时用where。
重点句式解构
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
(1)not only ...but (also) ...意为“不仅……而且……”，用以连接两个相对的并列成分：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要使用部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不用倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①You and he are going to the meeting tomorrow.
→ going to the meeting tomorrow.
Not only you but (also) he is
②Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but (also) do great harm to our health.(改为倒装句)
→ , but (also) they do great harm to our health.
Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③He not only read the book, what he had read.
他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得所读的内容。
but (also) remembered
④Above all, he is , and he always devotes himself to arousing our learning interest.
最重要的是，他不仅有责任心，而且有耐心，还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。
not only responsible but (also) patient
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A family dinner is an important tradition ① (celebrate) Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to eat outside, but not everyone is keen ② this idea. Wang Peng is a software engineer whose family ③ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years. They have enjoyed it no ④ (little)
to celebrate
on
have eaten
less
than eating at home. He doesn't understand why some people refuse ⑤ (embrace) the change. Admitting ⑥ the preparations for the dinner are hard work, he thinks eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do ⑦ loss of traditions.
to embrace
that
with
But Liu Yonghui，a retired teacher，is ⑧ bit unhappy with eating out. For him, it just won't feel like Spring Festival ⑨_________
(have) the dinner out. He hopes his children and their children will still value their memories of preparing the dinner together.He thinks the process is even ⑩ (important) than the dinner itself.
a
having
more important
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This custom (存在) for a number of reasons.
2．Consequently, (公民) are warned not to go out without wearing masks.
3．The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the ______(努力)．
exists
citizens
effort
4．The cartoon shows a common (现象) that nowadays children are the focus of families.
5．However, being (录取) to a famous university doesn't mean success.
6．In most (场合), the items are cheaper online than in the conventional stores.
phenomenon
admitted
occasions
7．The only question is how fast the (过程) will be.
8． (成年人) need to live their own lives and that's difficult with children.
9．The report takes a (全球的) view of the company's problems.
10．As soon as we finished the song, all the (听众) gave us warm applause.
process
Adults
global
audience
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I like to interact others, so I have many friends.
2．He admitted (see) these watches, but he didn't steal them.
3．The air pollution poses a great threat to our (exist).
4．Above all, Tom is a good student except that he is ___________
(occasion) careless.
with
seeing
existence
occasionally
5．The (edit) told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.
6．He was fired by the company because of the huge (loss) caused by the mistakes he made.
7．The (retire) man enjoys painting and planting some flowers in his daily life.
editor
losses
retired
8．At first, Alice didn't study well, but she ended up top in our class great effort.
9．The audience (be) so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.
10．It is known to us that a large number of ocean animals died from (globe) warming.
with
was/were
global
Ⅲ.选词填空
look forward to， eat out， be keen on， clean up， no less than， in his opinion， have nothing to do with， sell out
1．I need to change and .
2．He paid 100,000 dollars for the house.
3．The trial, , was absolutely fair.
clean up
no less than
in his opinion
4．All the tickets for the flight have been . How I wish I had ordered it earlier!
5．—Shall we or stay in
—It's up to you.
6．In general, many young people playing football.
sold out
eat out
are keen on
7．I'd him, if I were you.
8．We all the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
have nothing to do with
look forward to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． made us moved.
正是这种无私的爱令我们感动。
2．Not only , but also I kept it.
我不仅许下了诺言，而且信守了诺言。
It was the selfless love that
did I make a promise
3．I'll spend some time with my parents during Spring Festival,_________________________________.
春节期间我将和我的父母待一段时间，帮助他们做些家务。
4．She wanted to go shopping______________________________
.
她想要去购物，然而，家里的其他人想待在家里。
helping them with some housework
while the rest of the family wanted
to stay at home
5．My patient was an old man who was there to_______________
.
我的病人是一位老人，他住院是为了给他的眼睛动手术。
have his eyes
operated on
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a(n) 1 year: Being out of work 2 me of a reliable income and thus was always low on money. I hated to 3 my girls. But as New Year approached, with little choice, I was 4 to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift will be the gift of our 5 for each other.” Still, I couldn't stop feeling 6 .
Then unexpectedly, a(n) 7 occurred to me. I 8 $1,000 in a contest. To give them a 9 ， I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own. Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls, all the time 10 ， “Boy, how amazed they will be！” The next morning, to 11 the gifts, I went to the living room and 12 . There were already dozens of presents — all with my name on them. My girls had felt 13 that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts, so they'd 14 wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year.
As I stared at the gifts through 15 eyes, I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为单亲父亲的作者因失业无法给孩子们买新年礼物而感到非常愧疚，当作者有机会给孩子们惊喜时却先收到了孩子们送自己的新年礼物。
1．A.ordinary B．happy
C．typical D．rough
解析：根据下文中的“Being out of work”和“always low on money”可知，此处指过去一年的日子十分艰难。
√
2．A.reminded B．robbed
C．informed D．convinced
解析：根据下文中的“was always low on money”可知，此处指失业让作者失去了可靠的收入。
√
3．A.disappoint B．warn
C．push D．control
解析：根据下文中的“But as New Year approached”可知，此处指临近新年，作者不想因为经济窘迫没办法给孩子们买新年礼物而让孩子们失望。
√
4．A.asked B．chosen
C．expected D．forced
解析：根据上文中的“with little choice”及语境可知，此处指作者因为没钱买礼物而被迫告诉孩子们，新年礼物就是对彼此的爱。
√
5．A.love B．request
C．respect D．pity
解析：参见上题解析。
√
6．A.responsible B．panic
C．guilty D．pleased
解析：根据语境可知，此处指尽管作者用语言来安抚了没收到礼物的孩子们，但还是忍不住感到愧疚。
√
7．A.idea B．miracle
C．opportunity D．failure
解析：根据上文中的“unexpectedly”可知，此处指在作者身上发生了奇迹。
√
8．A.lost B．collected
C．donated D．won
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者在比赛中赢得了1 000美元。
√
√
9．A.gift B．favor
C．surprise D．lesson
解析：根据下文中的“I kept it a secret”可知，此处指作者想给孩子们一个惊喜。
10．A.wondering B．doubting
C．remembering D．thinking
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者回家后在地下室给孩子们包礼物的时候，一直在想孩子们收到礼物后会有多么惊喜。
√
11．A.lay out B．set up
C．hand over D．get together
解析：根据下文中的“the gifts”及语境可知，此处指为孩子们摆放礼物。
√
12．A.hesitated B．froze
C．waited D．rested
解析：根据下文的“There were already dozens of presents — all with my name on them.”可知，此处指当作者准备把在地下室给孩子们包好的礼物拿给她们时，在客厅看到了很多礼物，上面都写着作者的名字。由此可推知，此处指作者到了客厅之后呆住了。
√
13．A.thirsty B．cool
C．bad D．natural
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者的孩子们因为作者没有得到任何新年礼物而感到难过。
√
14．A.tightly B．carefully
C．slightly D．nervously
解析：根据下文中的“wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys”可知，此处指孩子们仔细地把她们最喜欢的玩具包起来，这样作者就能有个快乐的新年了。
√
15．A.burning B．charming
C．watery D．picky
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者含泪看着孩子们送自己的礼物。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright 1 (be) the only one whose first day is also a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day. The 3 (word) “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 4 (make) it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring.
Clear and Bright serves as a time 5 Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors 6 (date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.
Not only is it a period for commemorating 7 dead, but it is also time that people should go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines 8 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time 9 (appreciate) the beauty of nature. Strolling outside in spring adds joy 10 life and promotes a healthy body and mind.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的习俗。
1．is 考查时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Clear and Bright 是第三人称单数，be动词也用单数。故填is。
2．traditional 考查形容词。修饰名称festival用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
3．words 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处指“clear” 和“bright” 两个词，故word应用复数。
4．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
5．when 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
6．dates 考查时态和主谓一致。date是谓语动词，根据下文的matters可知，用一般现在时，主语worship是单数，故谓语动词也用单数，故填dates。
7．the 考查冠词。the＋adj.表示一类人，根据句意可知，此处意为“亡故的人”，故填the。
8．brightly 考查副词。修饰动词shines用副词作状语，故填brightly。
9．to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。time后接不定式作定语，故填to appreciate。
10．to 考查固定短语。add ...to ...是固定短语，表示“增添……到……”。UNIT 2 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This custom __________ (存在) for a number of reasons.
2．Consequently, __________ (公民) are warned not to go out without wearing masks.
3．The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the __________ (努力)．
4．The cartoon shows a common __________ (现象) that nowadays children are the focus of families.
5．However, being ___________ (录取) to a famous university doesn't mean success.
6．In most ________________ (场合), the items are cheaper online than in the conventional stores.
7．The only question is how fast the ____________ (过程) will be.
8．__________ (成年人) need to live their own lives and that's difficult with children.
9．The report takes a __________ (全球的) view of the company's problems.
10．As soon as we finished the song, all the ______ (听众) gave us warm applause.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I like to interact ____________ others, so I have many friends.
2．He admitted ____________ (see) these watches, but he didn't steal them.
3．The air pollution poses a great threat to our ______________ (exist).
4．Above all, Tom is a good student except that he is __________ (occasion) careless.
5．The __________ (edit) told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.
6．He was fired by the company because of the huge ______________ (loss) caused by the mistakes he made.
7．The __________ (retire) man enjoys painting and planting some flowers in his daily life.
8．At first, Alice didn't study well, but she ended up top in our class __________ great effort.
9．The audience __________ (be) so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.
10．It is known to us that a large number of ocean animals died from __________ (globe) warming.
Ⅲ.选词填空
look forward to， eat out， be keen on， clean up， no less than， in his opinion， have nothing to do with， sell out
1．I need to change and __________________.
2．He paid ______________ 100,000 dollars for the house.
3．The trial, ______________， was absolutely fair.
4．All the tickets for the flight have been __________________. How I wish I had ordered it earlier!
5．—Shall we ______________ or stay in
—It's up to you.
6．In general, many young people ______________ playing football.
7．I'd ____________________________ him, if I were you.
8．We all ____________________ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________________________________________ made us moved.
正是这种无私的爱令我们感动。
2．Not only __________________________， but also I kept it.
我不仅许下了诺言，而且信守了诺言。
3．I'll spend some time with my parents during Spring Festival, ___________________________.
春节期间我将和我的父母待一段时间，帮助他们做些家务。
4．She wanted to go shopping __________________________________________________.
她想要去购物，然而，家里的其他人想待在家里。
5．My patient was an old man who was there to ________________________________.
我的病人是一位老人，他住院是为了给他的眼睛动手术。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a(n) __1__ year: Being out of work __2__ me of a reliable income and thus was always low on money. I hated to __3__ my girls. But as New Year approached, with little choice, I was __4__ to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift will be the gift of our __5__ for each other.” Still, I couldn't stop feeling __6__.
Then unexpectedly, a(n) __7__ occurred to me. I __8__ D|S1,000 in a contest. To give them a __9__， I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own. Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls, all the time __10__， “Boy, how amazed they will be！” The next morning, to __11__ the gifts, I went to the living room and __12__. There were already dozens of presents — all with my name on them. My girls had felt __13__ that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts, so they'd __14__ wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year.
As I stared at the gifts through __15__ eyes, I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
1．A.ordinary B．happy
C．typical D．rough
2．A.reminded B．robbed
C．informed D．convinced
3．A.disappoint B．warn
C．push D．control
4．A.asked B．chosen
C．expected D．forced
5．A.love B．request
C．respect D．pity
6．A.responsible B．panic
C．guilty D．pleased
7．A.idea B．miracle
C．opportunity D．failure
8．A.lost B．collected
C．donated D．won
9．A.gift B．favor
C．surprise D．lesson
10．A.wondering B．doubting
C．remembering D．thinking
11．A.lay out B．set up
C．hand over D．get together
12．A.hesitated B．froze
C．waited D．rested
13．A.thirsty B．cool
C．bad D．natural
14．A.tightly B．carefully
C．slightly D．nervously
15．A.burning B．charming
C．watery D．picky
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright __1__ (be) the only one whose first day is also a __2__ (tradition) Chinese festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. The __3__ (word) “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, __4__ (make) it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring.
Clear and Bright serves as a time __5__ Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors __6__ (date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.
Not only is it a period for commemorating __7__ dead, but it is also time that people should go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines __8__ (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time __9__ (appreciate) the beauty of nature. Strolling outside in spring adds joy __10__ life and promotes a healthy body and mind.
UNIT 2 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.exists 2.citizens 3.effort 4.phenomenon 5.admitted
6.occasions 7.process 8.Adults 9.global 10.audience
Ⅱ.1.with 2.seeing 3.existence 4.occasionally 5.editor 6.losses 7.retired 8.with 9.was/were 10.global
Ⅲ.1.clean up 2.no less than 3.in his opinion 4.sold out 5.eat out 6.are keen on 7.have nothing to do with
8.look forward to
Ⅳ.1.It was the selfless love that 2.did I make a promise
3.helping them with some housework
4.while the rest of the family wanted to stay at home
5.have his eyes operated on
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为单亲父亲的作者因失业无法给孩子们买新年礼物而感到非常愧疚,当作者有机会给孩子们惊喜时却先收到了孩子们送自己的新年礼物。
1.选D 根据下文中的“Being out of work”和“always low on money”可知,此处指过去一年的日子十分艰难。
2.选B 根据下文中的“was always low on money”可知,此处指失业让作者失去了可靠的收入。
3.选A 根据下文中的“But as New Year approached”可知,此处指临近新年,作者不想因为经济窘迫没办法给孩子们买新年礼物而让孩子们失望。
4.选D 根据上文中的“with little choice”及语境可知,此处指作者因为没钱买礼物而被迫告诉孩子们,新年礼物就是对彼此的爱。
5.选A 参见上题解析。
6.选C 根据语境可知,此处指尽管作者用语言来安抚了没收到礼物的孩子们,但还是忍不住感到愧疚。
7.选B 根据上文中的“unexpectedly”可知,此处指在作者身上发生了奇迹。
8.选D 根据语境可知,此处指作者在比赛中赢得了1 000美元。
9.选C 根据下文中的“I kept it a secret”可知,此处指作者想给孩子们一个惊喜。
10.选D 根据语境可知,此处指作者回家后在地下室给孩子们包礼物的时候,一直在想孩子们收到礼物后会有多么惊喜。
11.选A 根据下文中的“the gifts”及语境可知,此处指为孩子们摆放礼物。
12.选B 根据下文的“There were already dozens of presents — all with my name on them.”可知,此处指当作者准备把在地下室给孩子们包好的礼物拿给她们时,在客厅看到了很多礼物,上面都写着作者的名字。由此可推知,此处指作者到了客厅之后呆住了。
13.选C 根据语境可知,此处指作者的孩子们因为作者没有得到任何新年礼物而感到难过。
14.选B 根据下文中的“wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys”可知,此处指孩子们仔细地把她们最喜欢的玩具包起来,这样作者就能有个快乐的新年了。
15.选C 根据语境可知,此处指作者含泪看着孩子们送自己的礼物。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的习俗。
1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语Clear and Bright 是第三人称单数,be动词也用单数。故填is。
2.traditional 考查形容词。修饰名称festival用形容词作定语,故填traditional。
3.words 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,此处指“clear” 和“bright” 两个词,故word应用复数。
4.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语,根据语境可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。
5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
6.dates 考查时态和主谓一致。date是谓语动词,根据下文的matters可知,用一般现在时,主语worship是单数,故谓语动词也用单数,故填dates。
7.the 考查冠词。the+adj.表示一类人,根据句意可知,此处意为“亡故的人”,故填the。
8.brightly 考查副词。修饰动词shines用副词作状语,故填brightly。
9.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。time后接不定式作定语,故填to appreciate。
10.to 考查固定短语。add ...to ...是固定短语,表示“增添……到……”。
