Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．The Revenge of Prince Zidan 《________记》
2．an instrument with two strings 一种有两根__________的乐器
3．exaggerated movements and mime __________的动作和__________
4．a decorated whip 有装饰的__________
5．do a backflip 表演__________
6．simply incredible 真是__________
7．the dazzling scene 场景
8．fear and grief in the performance 表演中的惧和__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．Sichuan __________ Face changing 川剧变脸
2．all __________ of city life 城市生活的各个方面
3．the Peking Opera __________ of Hamlet
京剧版的《哈姆雷特》
4．the __________ voices 女声音调
5．by such __________ 通过这些方法
6．__________ a small stage into the whole universe
将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙
7．__________ the hands in delight 高兴地拍起手来
8.
9．the wonder of __________ 诗歌的奇妙之处
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．movement：“v.＋ ment”→n.
①encouragement 鼓励
②disappointment 失望
③enjoyment 乐趣
④amazement 吃惊
⑤development 发展
⑥equipment 设备
2．explosive：“v.＋ ive”→adj.
①attract→attractive 有吸引力的
②impress→impressive 使人印象深刻的
③create→creative 有创造力的
④construct→constructive 建设性的
⑤instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 充满信心
2．______________ 追溯到；始于(过去某个时候)
3．______________ 查明白；弄清楚
4．______________ ……版本的……
5．______________ 以……开始
6．______________ 解释清楚，传达，被理解
7．______________ 将……转变成……
8．______________ 极为激动
9．______________ 将……与……组合在一起
10．______________ 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
★be full of confidence充满信心
|用|法|感|知|
(“申请”类写作佳句) I am full of confidence to obtain this precious opportunity because of my excellent organizational ability, as well as communication skills.
因为我有着出色的组织能力和沟通能力，我对获得这个宝贵的机会充满信心。
Standing on the stage, she was in a relaxed and confident mood.
站在舞台上，她心态从容而自信。
We are confident that the more people are involved in protecting oceans, the better the ocean environment will be.
我们相信，参与保护海洋的人越多，海洋环境就会越好。
(1)have/show confidence in/that .. .对……有信心
(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的
be confident
be confident that ... 确信/肯定……
(3)confidently adv. 自信地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/一句多译)
①Compared with him，we're more confident ______________ success.
②I'm writing to apply to be a member of our school English drama club and I have ________________ (confident) that I am a suitable candidate.
③你太缩手缩脚了，应该对自己充满信心。
→You are too shy: you should ____________________yourself.
→You are too shy: you should ____________________ yourself.
④我有信心能成功。
→I ___________________________ success.
→I ______________________ I will succeed.
→I ________________________ my success.
2．Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。
★date back (to ...)追溯到；始于(过去某个时候)
|用|法|感|知|
Written records show that acupuncture dates back to/dates from the Song Dynasty.
书面记载显示，针灸可以追溯到宋朝。
Classic works never go out of date.
经典著作永远不会过时。
The magazine keeps us up to date with the technology information.
这份杂志让我们能了解最新的技术信息。
date from 追溯到；始于
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
up to date 现代的，最新的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的
set a date for 选定……的日期
[名师点津] date from和date back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。在句中作定语或状语时，常用现在分词形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①As far as I know, they have set the date __________ the meeting.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up __________ date with modern technology.
③The book is __________ of date: Several ideas have been proved not suitable for the situation today.
④The White Horse Temple, which dates back to/dates from the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
→The White Horse Temple, ____________ the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.(用分词作定语升级)
3．The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
★get across解释清楚，传达；使理解(某事)；被理解
|用|法|感|知|
Your article won't get across if you use too many technical terms in it.
如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章会很难理解。
(主旨升华句)It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations.
不言而喻，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关。
Don't just sit there！Get down to discussing that question!
不要只是坐在那里！开始讨论那个问题吧！
get along/on with 与……相处；进展
get about 四处走动，(消息等)传开
get down 写下，记下
get down to doing sth. 开始认真对待某事
get into 养成(某种习惯)
get over 克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 用完；顺利通过；接通(电话)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get __________.
②She got __________ her exams without too much trouble.
③I should get __________ the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one's life.
④It's time that I got down to __________ (think) about my future.
(2)完成句子
⑤Nothing is so big that it is impossible ______________， and hurt serves only to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到不能克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。
⑥Additionally, no one can deny he ______________________________________.
此外，没有人能否认他和我们所有的同学都相处得很好。
4．It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！
★energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
|用|法|感|知|
I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic.
我发现每周进行几次体育锻炼让我感觉更有活力。
He is always full of energy as though he never knew tiredness.
他总是精力充沛，好像从不知道疲倦似的。
(“建议”类写作佳句) Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition, you won't have enough energy to study the following day.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，第二天你将没有足够的精力学习。
(1)be energetic in doing sth. 积极地做某事
feel energetic 感到精力充沛
(2)energy n. 精力；活力；能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力花在(做)某事上
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite season, which makes me free, excited and __________ (energy)．
②Dick is over sixty, but he looks young for his age. He ____________________________.
迪克已经六十多岁了，但他看上去比实际年龄年轻。他总是精力充沛。
③You should __________________________ something valuable.
你应该把你的时间和精力用在有价值的事情上。
5．So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！
★combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
|用|法|感|知|
(心理描写佳句) Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and euphemism in her answer.
露西犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又委婉。
The school uses a combination of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading.
这所学校采用现代和传统相结合的方法来教授阅读。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司正在联合一些海外合伙人开发新产品。
(1)combine ...with/and ... 将……与……组合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combine against 联合起来反对
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；混合体
a combination of ... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Peking Opera, known as China's national opera, is a __________ (combine) of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture.
②I think that several factors combined ________________ (strengthen) our friendship.
(2)完成句子
③In my view, balanced diets are most effective when (they are) __________________.(combination)
依我看，当均衡饮食与锻炼结合起来时是最有效的。
④Learn to ____________________________， and you are sure to succeed.
学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你必会成功的。
1．Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand
这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？
(1)“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用于本结构中的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, pleasant, exciting, (im) possible, interesting等；
(3)此结构中动词不定式若为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese.
→Chinese ____________________________.
②To operate this machine is very easy.
→This machine ____________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难相处。
Although the lady looks very elegant, actually she __________________________.
④早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
The morning air ______________________.
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。
(1)so ...that ...句型中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，其常见结构为：
so＋＋that ...
(2)such ...that ...意思也是“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，其常见结构为：
such＋＋that .....
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
→He told us __________________________ we all laughed.
②The text is too difficult for the five year old boy to understand.
→The text is ______________________ the five year old boy can't understand it.
→It is ___________________________the five year old boy can't understand it.
→It is____________________________ the five year old boy can't understand it.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③乒乓球是一项非常有趣的运动，很多人都喜欢它。
Table tennis is ________________________ many people like it.
④奶奶笑得很厉害，以至于她的纸帽子都掉了下来。
Granny laughed __________________ her paper hat fell off.
课文缩写
语法填空|根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet — ①__________ the Peking Opera came to town! ②__________ (start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, I thought ③__________ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument ④__________ (call) jinghu.Then I saw the main ⑤__________ (character) come on stage.The costumes and masks were ⑥__________ (amaze)．The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to ⑦__________ audience.Using such techniques, the opera ⑧__________ (transform) a small stage into the whole universe.The performance was so ⑨__________(wonder) that everyone applauded it. So if you want to see a show with ⑩__________(explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes！
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.王子复仇 2.弦 3.夸张；形体 4.鞭子 5.后空翻
6．不可思议 7.令人印象深刻的 8.哀
二、1.Opera 2.aspects 3.version 4.female 5.techniques
6．transform 7.clap 8.①edge ②edge ③edge 9.poetry
三、1.①movements ②move 2.①universe ②universal
3．①energetic ②energy 4.①emotions ②emotional
5．①combine ②combination 6.①anger ②angry
7．①explode ②explosion
五、1.be full of confidence 2.date back to 3.find out
4．the ... version of ... 5.start with 6.get across
7．transform ...into ... 8.on the edge of one's seat
9．combine ...with ... 10.tick all the right boxes
核心词汇突破
1．①of/about ②confidence
③have confidence in; be confident in
④am confident of; am confident that; have/show confidence in
2．①for ②to ③out ④dating back to/dating from
3．①across ②through ③into ④thinking ⑤to get over
⑥gets along/on well with all our classmates
4．①energetic
②is always full of energy/is always energetic
③devote your time and energy to
5．①combination ②to strengthen
③in combination with exercise
④combine your knowledge with/and experience
重点句式解构
1．①is difficult for foreigners to learn ②is very easy to operate
③is hard to get along with ④is so good to breathe
2．①such an interesting story that ②so difficult that; so difficult a text that; such a difficult text that ③so interesting a game that/such an interesting game that ④so much that
随堂融通训练
①until ②Starting ③what ④called ⑤characters
⑥amazing ⑦the ⑧had transformed ⑨wonderful ⑩explosive(共123张PPT)
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．The Revenge of Prince Zidan 《 记》
2．an instrument with two strings 一种有两根 的乐器
3．exaggerated movements and mime 的动作和_____
4．a decorated whip 有装饰的_____
王子复仇
弦
夸张
形体
鞭子
5．do a backflip 表演_______
6．simply incredible 真是_________
7．the dazzling scene 场景
8．fear and grief in the performance 表演中的惧和___
后空翻
不可思议
令人印象深刻的
哀
二、重点单词——写其形
1．Sichuan Face changing 川剧变脸
2．all of city life 城市生活的各个方面
3．the Peking Opera of Hamlet 京剧版的《哈姆雷特》
4．the voices 女声音调
5．by such 通过这些方法
Opera
aspects
version
female
techniques
6． a small stage into the whole universe
将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙
7． the hands in delight 高兴地拍起手来
9．the wonder of 诗歌的奇妙之处
edge
edge
edge
transform
clap
poetry
三、活用单词——悉其变
movements
move
universe
universal
energetic
energy
emotions
emotional
combine
combination
anger
angry
explode
explosion
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．movement：“v.＋ ment”→n.
①encouragement 鼓励
②disappointment 失望
③enjoyment 乐趣
④amazement 吃惊
⑤development 发展
⑥equipment 设备
2．explosive：“v.＋ ive”→adj.
①attract→attractive 有吸引力的
②impress→impressive 使人印象深刻的
③create→creative 有创造力的
④construct→constructive 建设性的
⑤instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 充满信心
2． 追溯到；始于(过去某个时候)
3． 查明白；弄清楚
4． ……版本的……
5． 以……开始
be full of confidence
date back to
find out
the ... version of ...
start with
6． 解释清楚，传达，被理解
7． 将……转变成……
8． 极为激动
9． 将……与……组合在一起
10． 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
get across
transform ...into ...
on the edge of one's seat
combine ...with ...
tick all the right boxes
核心词汇突破
1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
★be full of confidence充满信心
|用|法|感|知|
(“申请”类写作佳句) I am full of confidence to obtain this precious opportunity because of my excellent organizational ability, as well as communication skills.
因为我有着出色的组织能力和沟通能力，我对获得这个宝贵的机会充满信心。
Standing on the stage, she was in a relaxed and confident mood.
站在舞台上，她心态从容而自信。
We are confident that the more people are involved in protecting oceans, the better the ocean environment will be.
我们相信，参与保护海洋的人越多，海洋环境就会越好。
(1)have/show confidence in/that ... 对……有信心
(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的
be confident that ... 确信/肯定……
(3)confidently adv. 自信地
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/一句多译)
①Compared with him，we're more confident success.
②I'm writing to apply to be a member of our school English drama club and I have (confident) that I am a suitable candidate.
of/about
confidence
③你太缩手缩脚了，应该对自己充满信心。
→You are too shy: you should yourself.
→You are too shy: you should yourself.
④我有信心能成功。
→I success.
→I I will succeed.
→I my success.
have confidence in
be confident in
am confident of
am confident that
have/show confidence in
2．Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。
★date back (to ...)追溯到；始于(过去某个时候)
|用|法|感|知|
Written records show that acupuncture dates back to/dates from the Song Dynasty.
书面记载显示，针灸可以追溯到宋朝。
Classic works never go out of date.
经典著作永远不会过时。
The magazine keeps us up to date with the technology information.
这份杂志让我们能了解最新的技术信息。
date from 追溯到；始于
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
up to date 现代的，最新的；
拥有(或包含)最新信息的
set a date for 选定……的日期
[归纳点拨]
[名师点津] date from和date back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。在句中作定语或状语时，常用现在分词形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①As far as I know, they have set the date the meeting.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ___date with modern technology.
③The book is of date: Several ideas have been proved not suitable for the situation today.
for
to
out
④The White Horse Temple, which dates back to/dates from the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
→The White Horse Temple, the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.(用分词作定语升级)
dating back to/dating from
3．The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
★get across解释清楚，传达；使理解(某事)；被理解
|用|法|感|知|
Your article won't get across if you use too many technical terms in it.
如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章会很难理解。
(主旨升华句)It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations.
不言而喻，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关。
Don't just sit there！Get down to discussing that question!
不要只是坐在那里！开始讨论那个问题吧！
get along/on with 与……相处；进展
get about 四处走动，(消息等)传开
get down 写下，记下
get down to doing sth. 开始认真对待某事
[归纳点拨]
get into 养成(某种习惯)
get over 克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 用完；顺利通过；接通(电话)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get .
②She got her exams without too much trouble.
③I should get the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one's life.
④It's time that I got down to (think) about my future.
across
through
into
thinking
(2)完成句子
⑤Nothing is so big that it is impossible , and hurt serves only to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到不能克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。
to get over
⑥Additionally, no one can deny he__________________________
.
此外，没有人能否认他和我们所有的同学都相处得很好。
gets along/on well with all our
classmates
4．It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！
★energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
|用|法|感|知|
I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic.
我发现每周进行几次体育锻炼让我感觉更有活力。
He is always full of energy as though he never knew tiredness.
他总是精力充沛，好像从不知道疲倦似的。
(“建议”类写作佳句) Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition, you won't have enough energy to study the following day.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，第二天你将没有足够的精力学习。
(1)be energetic in doing sth. 积极地做某事
feel energetic 感到精力充沛
(2)energy n． 精力；活力；能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的精力花在(做)某事上
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite season, which makes me free, excited and (energy)．
②Dick is over sixty, but he looks young for his age. He______________
.
迪克已经六十多岁了，但他看上去比实际年龄年轻。他总是精力充沛。
energetic
is always full of
energy/is always energetic
③You should something valuable.
你应该把你的时间和精力用在有价值的事情上。
devote your time and energy to
5．So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！
★combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
|用|法|感|知|
(心理描写佳句) Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and euphemism in her answer.
露西犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又委婉。
The school uses a combination of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading.
这所学校采用现代和传统相结合的方法来教授阅读。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司正在联合一些海外合伙人开发新产品。
(1)combine ...with/and ... 将……与……组合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combine against 联合起来反对
[归纳点拨]
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；混合体
a combination of ... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Peking Opera, known as China's national opera, is a ____________(combine) of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture.
②I think that several factors combined (strengthen) our friendship.
combination
to strengthen
(2)完成句子
③In my view, balanced diets are most effective when (they are)
.(combination)
依我看，当均衡饮食与锻炼结合起来时是最有效的。
④Learn to , and you are sure to succeed.
学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你必会成功的。
in combination with exercise
combine your knowledge with/and experience
重点句式解构
1．Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand
这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？
(1)“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用于本结构中的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, pleasant, exciting, (im) possible, interesting等；
(3)此结构中动词不定式若为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese.
→Chinese .
②To operate this machine is very easy.
→This machine .
is difficult for foreigners to learn
is very easy to operate
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难相处。
Although the lady looks very elegant, actually she_________________
.
④早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
The morning air .
is hard to get along
with
is so good to breathe
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。
(1)so ...that ...句型中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，其常见结构为：
(2)such ...that ...意思也是“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，其常见结构为：
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
→He told us we all laughed.
such an interesting story that
②The text is too difficult for the five year old boy to understand.
→The text is the five year old boy can't understand it.
→It is the five year old boy can't understand it.
→It is the five year old boy can't understand it.
so difficult that
so difficult a text that
such a difficult text that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③乒乓球是一项非常有趣的运动，很多人都喜欢它。
Table tennis is _______________________________________________
many people like it.
④奶奶笑得很厉害，以至于她的纸帽子都掉了下来。
Granny laughed her paper hat fell off.
so interesting a game that/such an interesting game that
so much that
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet — ① the Peking Opera came to town! ② (start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, I thought ③ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument ④ (call)
until
Starting
what
called
jinghu.Then I saw the main ⑤ (character) come on stage.The costumes and masks were ⑥ (amaze)．The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to ⑦ audience.Using such techniques, the opera ⑧_______________
(transform) a small stage into the whole universe.The performance was so ⑨ (wonder) that everyone applauded it. So if you want to see a show with ⑩ (explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
characters
amazing
the
had transformed
wonderful
explosive
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This dictionary is available in electronic (版本), which is very convenient.
2．More (女性) than males are employed in the factory.
version
females
3．You can learn about Chinese culture when you watch a traditional Chinese (歌剧)．
4．It is hoped that these discoveries can throw light on the origins of the (宇宙)．
5．We should not dismiss as lies the (难以置信的) stories that children may tell us.
opera
universe
incredible
6．Knowing basic first aid (技术) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
7．Learn to face (悲痛), or it will affect the rest of your life.
8．Hearing the team won the championship for the 10th time, we ________(鼓掌) with delight.
techniques
grief
clapped
9．The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese _______(诗歌)．
10．Can you think of some other (方面) where American English is different from British English
poetry
aspects
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Anna likes wearing loose clothing, which gives her greater freedom of (move)．
2．Besides，watching English movies can combine English learning ________relaxation.
3．He was seized by (angry) and he stormed out of the room.
movement
with/and
anger
4．He focused on the (emotion) needs as well as the physical well being of children.
5．The strategy was too dangerous in the (explode) circumstances of the times.
6．Bush, 59, looked fresh and (energy) as he took advantage of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.
emotional
explosive
energetic
Ⅲ.选词填空
tick all the right boxes， get across，transform ...into ...， date back to， be full of confidence， on the edge of one's seat
1．Life can be tough sometimes, but the elderly always tell us that we can the bad the good with efforts and wisdom.
2．The movie I saw last night really had me .
transform
into
on the edge of my seat
3．Anyone who wants to be successful mustn't give up in any circumstances, and should always .
4．However hard I tried, I couldn't my meaning to the people around me.
be full of confidence
get across
5．Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _____________the 12th century, which has brought a large income.
6．Don't worry, Mr Yang. I'm sure that the project will_________
.
dating back to
tick all the
right boxes
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)He walked along the street, .
他沿着街道走，寻找住的地方。
2．(完成句子)There is in this restaurant I can hardly hear you talking.
这个餐厅太嘈杂了，我几乎听不到你说话。
looking for a place to live in
so much noise
that
3．(完成句子) , we may get there by lunch time.
如果赶10点钟的火车，午饭时我们就到那里了。
4．(句式升级)It is difficult to understand this science book for a middle school student.
→This science book for a middle school student.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”升级)
If we catch the 10 o'clock train
is difficult to understand
5．(句式升级)Because she has had a bad experience at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more.
→ at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more.(用分词作状语升级)
Having had a bad experience
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At one time, the inheritance of traditional drama was difficult. People of insight screamed “save drama”. Many celebrities and big names put down their figures and went to the community to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese
culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “ Female Consort Prince ” became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.
Peking Opera was also well received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young people.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embroidery, paper cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China's intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China's young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。
1．What mainly made the inheritance of traditional drama difficult
A．The slow growth of industry.
B．The insufficient coverage of drama.
C．The poorly met demands of the users.
D．The severe shortage of the drama actors.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In recent years, traditional Chinese culture ... match the demands of the users.”可知，传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。
2．What led to the promotion of Peking Opera on short video platforms
A．The social communication.
B．The set of virtual facial makeup.
C．The positive feedbacks from users.
D．The application of new technologies.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。
3．Why are paper cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
A．To expand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
B．To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
C．To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.
D．To offer new channels to display China's cultural heritage.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。
√
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Bright Future of Huangmei Opera
B．The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
C．The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form
D．The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知，本文主要是在介绍文化与科技的创造性结合。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
“There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don't know they love Peking Opera yet，” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12 episode (集) online 5 .“My job is to let the 6 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.”
The weekly talk show sees Wang, a Peking Opera artist in China, explain the traditional art form as well as 7 its appeal.
With a(n) 8 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history 9 back to the 18th century.In 2010 UNESCO 10 it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产)．
Like many traditional art forms, it is 11 by contemporary entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.
Wang is trying to change the 12 .She has about 1.6 million followers and has built up a large fan base among young people with her 13 techniques and charm.
Each episode, about 30 minutes long, sees Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 14 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 15 of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to 16 the audience.
One fan 17 ， “All I knew about Peking Opera was the painted 18 ， but thanks to Wang's show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a(n) 19 performance in the theatre.”
The 43 -year old Wang, a famous female performer who specializes in playing laosheng (elderly male roles) onstage, has been credited with popularizing Peking Opera among younger people.
语篇解读：本文介绍了京剧表演艺术家王珮瑜在每周每集长约30分钟的网络节目中向人们介绍和传播京剧知识，让那些还不知道爱京剧的人了解京剧，然后爱上京剧。
5．A.service B．show
C．business D．advertisement
解析：根据下文中的“The weekly talk show”可知，此处表示的是网络节目。故选B。
√
6．A.fans B．former
C．students D．latter
解析：根据空后的“know about Peking Opera”可知，此处指的是还不知道自己爱京剧的人，是上文提到的后者。故选D。
√
7．A.display B．win
C．change D．understand
解析：根据空后的“its appeal”可知，此处表示展示了京剧的魅力。故选A。
√
8．A.competition B．classification
C．combination D．explanation
解析：根据下文中的“including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术)”可知，此处表示京剧是各种艺术形式的结合。故选C。
√
9．A.dating B．expanding
C．looking D．pulling
解析：固定短语date back to“追溯到”，表示京剧可以追溯到18世纪。故选A。
√
10．A.named B．declared
C．gave D．found
解析：句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织宣布其为人类非物质文化遗产。declare“宣布”。故选B。
√
11．A.influenced B．transformed
C．challenged D．introduced
解析：根据下文中的“and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation”可知，此处表示京剧受到当代娱乐的挑战，观众逐渐减少。故选C。
√
12．A.opera B．trend
C．world D．performance
解析：根据上文中的“Like many traditional art forms ... especially among the younger generation.”可知，此处表示她正试图改变这一趋势。故选B。
√
13．A.basic B．literary
C．strange D．solid
解析：句意：她有大约160万戏迷，凭借扎实的技术和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的戏迷群体。solid“坚实的”。故选D。
√
14．A.note B．star
C．theme D．guest
解析：根据下文中的“such as the making of a Peking Opera star ... stories about the age old art”可知，这些都是关于戏剧知识的主题。故选C。
√
15．A.aim B．failure
C．necessity D．process
解析：根据下文中的“preparing for a performance”可知，此处表示为演出做准备的过程。故选D。
√
16．A.adapt to B．joke with
C．argue with D．appeal to
解析：句意：她用简单、直接、幽默的语言来吸引观众。appeal to“对……有吸引力，吸引”。故选D。
√
17．A.consulted B．commented
C．compromised D．commanded
解析：根据下文引号内的内容可知，此处表示有戏迷评论。故选B。
√
18．A.costumes B．eyes
C．noses D．faces
解析：根据上文中的“the painted”和常识可知，此处表示京剧的脸谱。故选D。
√
19．A.special B．online
C．live D．academic
解析：根据下文中的“in the theatre”可知，此处表示的是现场表演。live“现场演出的”。故选C。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies.Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of a film was also far 1 (high) than most people could afford.However, modern technology 2 (change) all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans.Now a camera does not cost much and the 3 (major) of young people are certainly able to pay for it.So what you need 4 (be) to get one for yourself.With that, you may then start your own film making.
However, film making is 5 (challenge) work.You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the actors and actresses play a very important part in your film， 6 may be your schoolmates, friends or family members.
7 (additional), you need to make up a story.Can you write one 8 yourself If you have good imagination, you can create 9 attractive story character.Many world famous film makers and producers are also good screenwriters.If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to 10 (make) a successful film.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何自己制作电影。
1．higher 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用所给词的比较级形式，故填higher。
2．has changed 考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示现代科技已经改变了所有的一切，因此用现在完成时，主语modern technology为不可数名词，故填has changed。
3．majority 考查固定搭配。the majority of ...意为“大多数的……”。
4．is 考查时态及主谓一致。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，再由句子的主语为what引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用单数形式。
5．challenging 考查形容词。此处表示电影制作是一份有挑战性的工作，应用形容词challenging充当定语，修饰work。
6．who 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the actors and actresses，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
7．Additionally 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词形式，additionally意为“此外”。
8．by 考查介词。 by oneself意为“单独地，独自地”，故填by。
9．an 考查冠词。 character为单数可数名词，其前没有限定词，且attractive的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
10．making 考查非谓语动词。be key to (doing) sth.意为“(做)某事的关键”，to是介词，故填making。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文的第四段描述了作者观看京剧时的场景，可以作为描写观看的某个表演的写作模板：
Easily my favourite part of ... I had never seen ... That was simply incredible. It was so ... that ... Everyone was ...
[情景迁移] 活动中我最喜欢的部分是在操场上表演的舞龙和舞狮。我以前从未见过学生表演过。参演的学生做得很好。简直难以置信。表演是如此精彩，我无法确定表演者是否是我的同学。每个人都在鼓掌。
参考答案：
Easily my favourite part of the activity was the dragon and lion dance performance on the playground. I had never seen students perform before. The students who took part did so good a job. That was simply incredible. It was so wonderful that I wasn't sure if the performers were my schoolmates. Everyone was clapping.UNIT 4 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This dictionary is available in electronic ________(版本), which is very convenient.
2．More __________ (女性) than males are employed in the factory.
3．You can learn about Chinese culture when you watch a traditional Chinese __________ (歌剧)．
4．It is hoped that these discoveries can throw light on the origins of the __________ (宇宙)．
5．We should not dismiss as lies the __________ (难以置信的) stories that children may tell us.
6．Knowing basic first aid __________ (技术) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
7．Learn to face __________ (悲痛), or it will affect the rest of your life.
8．Hearing the team won the championship for the 10th time, we __________ (鼓掌) with delight.
9．The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese __________ (诗歌)．
10．Can you think of some other __________ (方面) where American English is different from British English
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Anna likes wearing loose clothing, which gives her greater freedom of __________ (move)．
2．Besides，watching English movies can combine English learning __________ relaxation.
3．He was seized by __________ (angry) and he stormed out of the room.
4．He focused on the __________ (emotion) needs as well as the physical well being of children.
5．The strategy was too dangerous in the ________ (explode) circumstances of the times.
6．Bush, 59, looked fresh and __________ (energy) as he took advantage of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.
Ⅲ.选词填空
tick all the right boxes， get across，transform ...into ...， date back to， be full of confidence， on the edge of one's seat
1．Life can be tough sometimes, but the elderly always tell us that we can __________ the bad __________ the good with efforts and wisdom.
2．The movie I saw last night really had me ________________________.
3．Anyone who wants to be successful mustn't give up in any circumstances, and should always ____________________________.
4．However hard I tried, I couldn't ______________ my meaning to the people around me.
5．Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ______________ the 12th century, which has brought a large income.
6．Don't worry, Mr Yang.I'm sure that the project will _________________________.
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)He walked along the street, ______________________________.
他沿着街道走，寻找住的地方。
2．(完成句子)There is ____________________ in this restaurant __________ I can hardly hear you talking.
这个餐厅太嘈杂了，我几乎听不到你说话。
3．(完成句子)______________________________， we may get there by lunch time.
如果赶10点钟的火车，午饭时我们就到那里了。
4．(句式升级)It is difficult to understand this science book for a middle school student.
→This science book ________________________ for a middle school student.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”升级)
5．(句式升级)Because she has had a bad experience at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more.
→____________________________________ at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more.(用分词作状语升级)
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At one time, the inheritance of traditional drama was difficult.People of insight screamed “save drama”．Many celebrities and big names put down their figures and went to the community to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of drama.In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry.Relaxing, emotional and fragmented, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “ Female Consort Prince ” became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents.The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.
Peking Opera was also well received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects.Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes.Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young people.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embroidery, paper cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China's intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China's young generations.The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
1．What mainly made the inheritance of traditional drama difficult
A．The slow growth of industry.
B．The insufficient coverage of drama.
C．The poorly met demands of the users.
D．The severe shortage of the drama actors.
2．What led to the promotion of Peking Opera on short video platforms
A．The social communication.
B．The set of virtual facial makeup.
C．The positive feedbacks from users.
D．The application of new technologies.
3．Why are paper cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
A．To expand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
B．To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
C．To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.
D．To offer new channels to display China's cultural heritage.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Bright Future of Huangmei Opera
B．The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
C．The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form
D．The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
Ⅱ.完形填空
“There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don't know they love Peking Opera yet，” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12 episode (集) online__5__.“My job is to let the__6__ know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.”
The weekly talk show sees Wang, a Peking Opera artist in China, explain the traditional art form as well as __7__ its appeal.
With a(n) __8__ of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history __9__ back to the 18th century.In 2010 UNESCO __10__ it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产)．
Like many traditional art forms, it is __11__ by contemporary entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.
Wang is trying to change the __12__.She has about 1.6 million followers and has built up a large fan base among young people with her __13__ techniques and charm.
Each episode, about 30 minutes long, sees Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular __14__ such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the __15__ of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age old art.She uses simple, direct and humorous language to __16__ the audience.
One fan __17__， “All I knew about Peking Opera was the painted __18__， but thanks to Wang's show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a(n) __19__ performance in the theatre.”
The 43 year old Wang, a famous female performer who specializes in playing laosheng (elderly male roles) onstage, has been credited with popularizing Peking Opera among younger people.
5.A.service B．show
C．business D．advertisement
6．A.fans B．former
C．students D．latter
7．A.display B．win
C．change D．understand
8．A.competition B．classification
C．combination D．explanation
9．A.dating B．expanding
C．looking D．pulling
10．A.named B．declared
C．gave D．found
11．A.influenced B．transformed
C．challenged D．introduced
12．A.opera B．trend
C．world D．performance
13．A.basic B．literary
C．strange D．solid
14．A.note B．star
C．theme D．guest
15．A.aim B．failure
C．necessity D．process
16．A.adapt to B．joke with
C．argue with D．appeal to
17．A.consulted B．commented
C．compromised D．commanded
18．A.costumes B．eyes
C．noses D．faces
19．A.special B．online
C．live D．academic
Ⅲ.语法填空
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies.Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of a film was also far__1__ (high) than most people could afford.However, modern technology __2__ (change) all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans.Now a camera does not cost much and the __3__ (major) of young people are certainly able to pay for it.So what you need __4__ (be) to get one for yourself.With that, you may then start your own film making.
However, film making is __5__ (challenge) work.You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the actors and actresses play a very important part in your film，__6__ may be your schoolmates, friends or family members.
__7__ (additional), you need to make up a story.Can you write one __8__ yourself If you have good imagination, you can create __9__ attractive story character.Many world famous film makers and producers are also good screenwriters.If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to __10__ (make) a successful film.
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文的第四段描述了作者观看京剧时的场景，可以作为描写观看的某个表演的写作模板：
Easily my favourite part of ...I had never seen ... That was simply incredible.It was so ...that ... Everyone was ...
[情景迁移] 活动中我最喜欢的部分是在操场上表演的舞龙和舞狮。我以前从未见过学生表演过。参演的学生做得很好。简直难以置信。表演是如此精彩，我无法确定表演者是否是我的同学。每个人都在鼓掌。
UNIT 4 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.version 2.females 3.opera 4.universe 5.incredible
6.techniques 7.grief 8.clapped 9.poetry 10.aspects
Ⅱ.1.movement 2.with/and 3.anger 4.emotional
5.explosive 6.energetic
Ⅲ.1.transform; into 2.on the edge of my seat
3.be full of confidence 4.get across 5.dating back to
6.tick all the right boxes
Ⅳ.1.looking for a place to live in 2.so much noise; that
3.If we catch the 10 o’clock train 4.is difficult to understand
5.Having had a bad experience
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长,中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟,吸引了大量年轻粉丝。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In recent years, traditional Chinese culture ... match the demands of the users.”可知,传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。
2.选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。
3.选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知,文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。
4.选D 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知,本文主要是在介绍文化与科技的创造性结合。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文介绍了京剧表演艺术家王珮瑜在每周每集长约30分钟的网络节目中向人们介绍和传播京剧知识,让那些还不知道爱京剧的人了解京剧,然后爱上京剧。
5.选B 根据下文中的“The weekly talk show”可知,此处表示的是网络节目。故选B。
6.选D 根据空后的“know about Peking Opera”可知,此处指的是还不知道自己爱京剧的人,是上文提到的后者。故选D。
7.选A 根据空后的“its appeal”可知,此处表示展示了京剧的魅力。故选A。
8.选C 根据下文中的“including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术)”可知,此处表示京剧是各种艺术形式的结合。故选C。
9.选A 固定短语date back to“追溯到”,表示京剧可以追溯到18世纪。故选A。
10.选B 句意:2010年,联合国教科文组织宣布其为人类非物质文化遗产。declare“宣布”。故选B。
11.选C 根据下文中的“and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation”可知,此处表示京剧受到当代娱乐的挑战,观众逐渐减少。故选C。
12.选B 根据上文中的“Like many traditional art forms ... especially among the younger generation.”可知,此处表示她正试图改变这一趋势。故选B。
13.选D 句意:她有大约160万戏迷,凭借扎实的技术和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的戏迷群体。solid“坚实的”。故选D。
14.选C 根据下文中的“such as the making of a Peking Opera star ... stories about the age old art”可知,这些都是关于戏剧知识的主题。故选C。
15.选D 根据下文中的“preparing for a performance”可知,此处表示为演出做准备的过程。故选D。
16.选D 句意:她用简单、直接、幽默的语言来吸引观众。appeal to“对……有吸引力,吸引”。故选D。
17.选B 根据下文引号内的内容可知,此处表示有戏迷评论。故选B。
18.选D 根据上文中的“the painted”和常识可知,此处表示京剧的脸谱。故选D。
19.选C 根据下文中的“in the theatre”可知,此处表示的是现场表演。live“现场演出的”。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何自己制作电影。
1.higher 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处应用所给词的比较级形式,故填higher。
2.has changed 考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处表示现代科技已经改变了所有的一切,因此用现在完成时,主语modern technology为不可数名词,故填has changed。
3.majority 考查固定搭配。the majority of ...意为“大多数的……”。
4.is 考查时态及主谓一致。描述客观事实应用一般现在时,再由句子的主语为what引导的主语从句,谓语动词应用单数形式。
5.challenging 考查形容词。此处表示电影制作是一份有挑战性的工作,应用形容词challenging充当定语,修饰work。
6.who 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the actors and actresses,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。
7.Additionally 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应填副词形式,additionally意为“此外”。
8.by 考查介词。 by oneself意为“单独地,独自地”,故填by。
9.an 考查冠词。 character为单数可数名词,其前没有限定词,且attractive的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
10.making 考查非谓语动词。be key to (doing) sth.意为“(做)某事的关键”,to是介词,故填making。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
Easily my favourite part of the activity was the dragon and lion dance performance on the playground. I had never seen students perform before. The students who took part did so good a job. That was simply incredible. It was so wonderful that I wasn’t sure if the performers were my schoolmates. Everyone was clapping.
