UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS单元复习课件-2026版人教版选择性必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS单元复习课件-2026版人教版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 790.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 18:12:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共46张PPT)
高频词汇精讲
词汇 1 ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
高频词汇 情景破
...all new development is banned within park boundaries.……公园范围内所有新的开发都
被禁止了。 (教材P26)
情景导学
People are banned from smoking in public places.公共场所禁止吸烟。
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers.在过去的七年里,大多数州
都禁止司机发短信。(2022新高考Ⅱ)
There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in the supermarket.超市禁止无偿提供塑料袋。
（写作·环保）
用法归纳
①ban sth.禁止某事
②ban sb. (doing)sth.禁止某人做某事(或去某处等)
③a/the ban ...对……的禁令
④a complete/total ban彻底禁止
词汇拓展
①表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
②表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达有:
keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
from
on
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany
them.由于驯鹿总是在迁移,所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷,陪伴它们。 (教材P26)
情景导学
The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister.这位歌手由她姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.儿童须有成年人陪同才可入场。
Jeff patted him on the shoulder and said that he would accompany him to the store.杰夫轻轻拍了
拍他的肩膀,说他会陪他去商店。
词汇 2 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏;附有
用法归纳
①be accompanied ...由……陪同;伴随……;配有……
②accompany sb. sp.陪某人到某地
③accompany sb. ...用……给某人伴奏
词汇拓展
①company n.陪伴;公司
keep pany陪伴某人
He's a lonely old man with only his dog keeping him company.他是一个孤独的老人,只有他
的狗陪伴着他。 （读后续写·人物形象刻画）
②companion n.同伴;陪伴
by
to
on/at
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我采
用了他们的一些习惯。 (教材P27)
情景导学
There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.在那里,他被一个澳大利
亚家庭收养并飞往塔斯马尼亚。 (2021浙江1月)
Once we adopt a positive attitude towards life, we may overcome present difficulties.一旦我们采
取积极的生活态度,我们可能就会克服目前的困难。
（写作·建议信）
If I had adopted his advice, I wouldn‘t have made such a terrible mistake.如果我采纳了他的建议,我就不会犯这样严重的错误。
词汇 3 adopt vt.& vi.领养 vt.采用;采取;采纳
用法归纳
①be adopted ...被……收养
②adopt a positive attitude ...对……采取积极的态度
③adopt one's advice
词汇拓展
①adoption n.采用;收养
the adoption of the new technology新技术的采用
②adopted adj.收养的;领养的
an adopted son 养子
③adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的
adoptive parents 养父母
特别提醒
adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应; 改编”。
by
towards
采纳某人的建议
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后,我收拾好行李,然后又出发了。 (教材P27)
情景导学
He set out the dishes in good order.他整整齐齐地摆好餐具。
The other side sets out their arguments against the policy.另一方陈述了他们反对这项政策的理由。
（写作·引出观点）
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租了
一条船,开始去寻找那位著名的画家。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
After the family got ready, they set out/off for the grandparents' eagerly.这家人准备好后,他们急
切地出发去爷爷奶奶家。
词汇 4 set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作;陈述;摆放
用法归纳
①set out/off 出发去……
②set out sth.开始做某事(=set about doing sth.)
词汇拓展
set off出发(=set out);使爆炸;触发(警报)
for
to do
officially or legally prohibit官方或法律禁止 (教材P28)
情景导学
The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres.这些
新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站或剧院这样的地方吸烟。
You are prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. 禁止你用头、
肩膀或手臂击打对方。
词汇 5 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
用法归纳
①prohibit sth.禁止做某事
②prohibit sb. doing sth.禁止某人做某事
doing
from
词汇拓展
prohibition n.禁止;禁令
a prohibition against/on...一项……的禁令
The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against/on the hunting of
whales.这个环保组织要求全面禁止捕鲸。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! (教
材P31)
情景导学
The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.该程序在一月份被
引入时对员工们很有吸引力。 (2021天津3月)
I think we should appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.我认为我们应该
呼吁人们尽最大努力来保持自然界的平衡。 (写作·环境保护)
The student union appealed to the students for some useful advice on after-school activities.学生
会呼吁学生提供一些有用的有关课外活动的建议。 (写作·通知)
词汇 6 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
用法归纳
①appeal sb.对某人有吸引力
②appeal to sb. sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某物
③appeal to sb. sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
④appeal to...against...对于……向……提出申诉
⑤make an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某物
⑥make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
词汇拓展
appealing adj.吸引人的;恳求的
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise.他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引力的
练习。 (2023全国甲)
to
for
to do
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse
in a parade or even on the street.当你在梦幻的游乐园四处漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中甚至
在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 (教材P31)
情景导学
Try not to let your mind wander.尽量别让你的思想开小差。
After that, we wandered around the school and recognized several plants, ranging from daisies to
cedar trees.在那之后,我们在学校里闲逛,认识了好几种植物,从雏菊到雪松。 (2023浙江1月)
词汇 7 wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
用法归纳
①wander around sp.
②one's mind/attention wanders某人思想开小差/走神
③take/have/go for a wander去漫步/闲逛
特别提醒
wander与wonder在发音和拼写上很相似,但在意思上截然不同。wonder 作动词,意为“想知
道”,作名词,意为“奇迹”。
We wonder what the Seven Wonders of the World are.我们想知道世界七大奇观是哪些。
在某地闲逛
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you...当然,迪士尼还有很多令人兴
奋的游乐设施供你消遣…… (教材P31)
情景导学
My father is humorous and he often amuses us telling funny stories.我的爸爸很幽默,他经常讲
有趣的故事逗我们开心。（写作·人物介绍）
It amuses the little girl to see her brother make faces.看到她哥哥做鬼脸,这个小女孩很开心。
词汇 8 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐;使开心,逗笑
用法归纳
①amuse sb./oneself sth.做某事以使某人开心/自我娱乐
②it amuses sb. sth.做某事令某人开心
doing
to do
词汇拓展
①amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be amused at/by被……逗乐
be amused to see/find/learn...看见/发现/得知……而感到有趣或好笑
keep sb. amused使某人快乐;使某人消遣
The audience was amused at/by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。
②amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的
③amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
to one's amusement令某人开心的是
with/in amusement愉快地
To the mother's amusement, her son was admitted into Peking University.令这位母亲开心的是,她的儿子被北京大学录取了。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in
the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人来到这里,观看能工巧匠用古老的方法制作木制品、玻
璃制品和铁制品。(教材P32)
情景导学
The colour is in fashion this year, but I don't like it very much.今年很流行这种颜色,可我不太
喜欢它。
To our surprise, the military coat came into fashion in the winter of 2023.令我们吃惊的是,军大
衣在2023年冬天流行起来了。
His face was covered with wrinkles, and he wore a pair of old shoes which was out of fashion.他
脸上布满了皱纹,穿着一双过时的旧鞋子。(读后续写·外貌描写)
词汇 9 fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式;时装业
用法归纳
①(be) fashion在流行
②come fashion流行起来
③(be/go) fashion不再流行,过时
④a fashion show时装秀,时装表演
词汇拓展
fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的;有钱人常光顾的
in
into
out of
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000
fish...在这里,你可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下,你还可以看到多达两万条鱼…… (教材P32)
情景导学
Up to seventy percent of the people surveyed are satisfied with the outcome.高达70%的被调查
的人对这个结果感到满意。
Up to now, we have held the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our school many times.
到目前为止,我们已经在我们学校举办了很多次国画展。(写作·国画展)
As for me, I have a good command of English and am up to(doing)this job. 至于我,我精通英语,
能胜任这份工作。(写作·自荐信)
词汇10 up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;正在干
It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.只有你才能决定自己能做
什么、能做多好。
What's he up to 他在捣什么鬼
用法归纳
①up to+数目
②up to+时间
③be up to ( ) sth.能胜任(做)某事
④It is up to sb. sth.由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的职责(或责任)
多达……
直到……时
doing
to do
Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.然后在晚上,
观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。 (教材P32)
情景导学
There will be a display of fireworks at the celebration.庆典上将会有烟火表演。
As scheduled, the exhibition lasts 7 days, from July 8 to 14, during which various students' works
about different subjects will be on display.按照计划,本次展览将从7月8日持续到14日,为期7
天,在此期间,关于不同主题的各种学生作品将被展出。(写作·报道展览)
词汇11 display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
用法归纳
① display展出(=on show)
② a display ...……的展示/表演
on
of
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你
正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧! (教材P32)
词汇12 entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
词汇拓展
①entertain v.使快乐,使有兴趣,娱乐;招待,款待
entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐
Historical architectural complex Sanfang Qixiang entertained tourists with talent shows and
Yue Opera performances.历史建筑群三坊七巷以才艺表演和越剧表演为游客提供娱乐。
(China Daily)
②entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的;娱乐的
Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.幽
默使长相平平的人看起来很可爱,使无趣的人看起来有趣。 (2020江苏)
③entertainer n.演员;表演者
使快乐←entertain→招待
情景助记
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料 辨析:cloth,clothing与clothescloth指“布料”时,为物质名
词,不可数。cloth表示“用作某种特殊用途的布(如桌布、
台布等)”时,是可数名词。
clothing指“服装”,是衣服的总称,为集体名词,没有复数形式。尤指某种类型的服装,如outdoor clothing户外服装、waterproof clothing防水服。一件衣服可以用an article/ item of clothing来表示。
clothes是一个复数名词,指“衣服,衣物”,指的是具体的服装,而非抽象的服装。
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vi. & vt.
给……加边;(使)徐徐移动(生义) on the edge of在……边缘
visible adj.看得见的;可见的 invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的
vision n.视力,视野
bless vt.祝福 be blessed with赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)
blessing n.幸事,幸运;天恩
live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live on
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的;报酬高的 Learning about the require-ments of each plant can be very rewarding.了解每种植物
的需求会是非常有益的。(2023全国乙)
reward n.报酬;回报;奖励 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前 ahead of在……前面;提前
go ahead开始;请吧;发生;先走
theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题,主题思想 theme park主题公园
incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 credible adj.可信的,可靠的
incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地
adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的 adore v.爱慕,热爱,喜爱
adore doing sth.喜欢做某事
iron n.铁;铁器;熨斗(生义) vt. & vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平(生义) Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
He ironed his shirt for the in-terview.为了这场面试,他烫平了衬衫。
rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟
的(生义) I want a beautiful and rare steak.我要一份上好的、半熟的牛排。
rarely adv.很少;罕见(置于句首时句子需部分倒装)
Rarely did students attend his
lectures.学生很少去听他的讲座。
appetite n.食欲;胃口;欲望;喜爱 have an appetite for喜欢……;对……有强烈的欲望
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people...在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人…… (教材P26)
情景导学
Lying on the floor was a middle-aged man.躺在地上的是一个中年男子。
Present at the competition were outstanding players from all over the world.来自世界各地的优
秀的运动员参加了这次比赛。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来漆黑的极地冬季来临了。
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.参加该项目的有80岁的露丝·
泽维尔。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①分词(短语)或作表语的形容词(短语)位于 时,构成“分词(短语)/形容词(短语)+be动
词+主语”的完全倒装结构。
②将表示地点( 、there等)、时间(now、 、next等)、运动方向(out、in、up、
down、away等)的副词置于句首,且谓语动词是come、go、rush、run等,主语为名词时,句子
要用完全倒装。
③表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子的谓语是表示状态的动词(be、lie、stand、exist、
live、sit等)时,句子要用完全倒装。
句首
here
then
情景助记
特别提醒
①如果主语是代词则不用倒装语序;
②时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。结构2 “疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! (教材P31)
情景导学
Wherever/No matter where he goes, he readily adapts to new circumstances.无论他走到哪里, 他
都很容易适应新的环境。
However/No matter how difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it on time.无论这项工
作多么困难,我们都会尽全力按时完成。
Whatever/No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried
our best.无论结果怎样,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽全力了。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
用法归纳
“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句时相当于“ +疑问词”,二者可互
换。
特别提醒
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词(what, which, who)+-ever”还可引
导名词性从句。
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到
什么就说什么。
no matter
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
译文 即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
让步状语从句
主语
Sentence 2
译文 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续以他们传统的方式生活,但其他人不可以住在这里,并且公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。
并列分句
Sentence 3
译文 例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近找
到的酸甜浆果。
后置定语
Sentence 4
译文 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步穿越这片地形艰险的
土地,到达山谷另一边的目的地。
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
Sentence 5
译文 到糖果店品尝一些150年前美国南方人制作的同种糖果是一种难得的经历。
动名词短语
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时叫动名词,相当于名词。
一、动名词作主语的用法和注意事项
情景导学1
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.浪费一个人的时间无异于谋
财害命。
必备语法 情景破
用法归纳1
动名词(短语)作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或抽象的概念,通常置于句首。
情景导学2
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老年人来说爬山确实困难。
We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我们都知道早睡早起是
一个好习惯。
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.听英文
磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
用法归纳2
单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用① 形式;当两个或两个以上的动名词(短
语)作主语时,若表示的是一个整体意义,谓语动词用单数形式,若表示的是彼此独立的意义,
谓语动词用② 形式。
情景导学3
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
单数
复数
用法归纳3
有些句子为了保持平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用③ 作形式主语 ,而把作真正主语的
动名词(短语)后置。常见句式有:
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是在浪费时间。
It's useless doing sth. 做某事没用。
It's no good/no use/fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/无趣。
情景导学4
There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.不能否认环境正在逐步恶化。
it
用法归纳4
当句型“There be no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词
作主语。
二、动名词的复合结构作主语
情景导学
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
Jane's being careless caused so much trouble.简的粗心惹来了这么多麻烦。
用法归纳
动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语常用④ 或⑤ 。
三、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别
情景导学
Learning English is not easy.学习英语不容易。
To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎是不对的。
用法归纳
动词不定式作主语多指某次具体的、一次性的行为;动名词作主语则表示泛指的、一般
的行为。
名词所有格
形容词性物主代词
即时巩固讲
单句语法填空
1.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Besides, (work) in the garden seems to have a calming effect on
Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
2.(2022全国乙)With busy schedules, (squeeze) in phone calls can be a challenge.
3.(2022新高考Ⅱ) (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food that no one eats (waste) the water, fuel, and other
resources used to grow it.
5.(2022全国乙)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood
(be) of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
6.(2022全国甲) (know)some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
working
squeezing
Writing
wastes
is
Knowing
with friends or family.
7.(2022全国乙)Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other
important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
8.There's no (say) when he made his mother anxious and angry.
9.Most students think it is a waste of time (surf) the Internet.
10.I'm more than grateful to say that their (come) to help was a great encouragement
to us.
keeping
saying
surfing
coming
高频词汇精讲
词汇 1 ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
高频词汇 情景破
...all new development is banned within park boundaries.……公园范围内所有新的开发都
被禁止了。 (教材P26)
情景导学
People are banned from smoking in public places.公共场所禁止吸烟。
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers.在过去的七年里,大多数州
都禁止司机发短信。(2022新高考Ⅱ)
There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in the supermarket.超市禁止无偿提供塑料袋。
（写作·环保）
用法归纳
①ban sth.禁止某事
②ban sb. (doing)sth.禁止某人做某事(或去某处等)
③a/the ban ...对……的禁令
④a complete/total ban彻底禁止
词汇拓展
①表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
②表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达有:
keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
from
on
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany
them.由于驯鹿总是在迁移,所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷,陪伴它们。 (教材P26)
情景导学
The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister.这位歌手由她姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.儿童须有成年人陪同才可入场。
Jeff patted him on the shoulder and said that he would accompany him to the store.杰夫轻轻拍了
拍他的肩膀,说他会陪他去商店。
词汇 2 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏;附有
用法归纳
①be accompanied ...由……陪同;伴随……;配有……
②accompany sb. sp.陪某人到某地
③accompany sb. ...用……给某人伴奏
词汇拓展
①company n.陪伴;公司
keep pany陪伴某人
He's a lonely old man with only his dog keeping him company.他是一个孤独的老人,只有他
的狗陪伴着他。 （读后续写·人物形象刻画）
②companion n.同伴;陪伴
by
to
on/at
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我采
用了他们的一些习惯。 (教材P27)
情景导学
There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.在那里,他被一个澳大利
亚家庭收养并飞往塔斯马尼亚。 (2021浙江1月)
Once we adopt a positive attitude towards life, we may overcome present difficulties.一旦我们采
取积极的生活态度,我们可能就会克服目前的困难。
（写作·建议信）
If I had adopted his advice, I wouldn‘t have made such a terrible mistake.如果我采纳了他的建议,我就不会犯这样严重的错误。
词汇 3 adopt vt.& vi.领养 vt.采用;采取;采纳
用法归纳
①be adopted ...被……收养
②adopt a positive attitude ...对……采取积极的态度
③adopt one's advice
词汇拓展
①adoption n.采用;收养
the adoption of the new technology新技术的采用
②adopted adj.收养的;领养的
an adopted son 养子
③adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的
adoptive parents 养父母
特别提醒
adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应; 改编”。
by
towards
采纳某人的建议
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后,我收拾好行李,然后又出发了。 (教材P27)
情景导学
He set out the dishes in good order.他整整齐齐地摆好餐具。
The other side sets out their arguments against the policy.另一方陈述了他们反对这项政策的理由。
（写作·引出观点）
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租了
一条船,开始去寻找那位著名的画家。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
After the family got ready, they set out/off for the grandparents' eagerly.这家人准备好后,他们急
切地出发去爷爷奶奶家。
词汇 4 set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作;陈述;摆放
用法归纳
①set out/off 出发去……
②set out sth.开始做某事(=set about doing sth.)
词汇拓展
set off出发(=set out);使爆炸;触发(警报)
for
to do
officially or legally prohibit官方或法律禁止 (教材P28)
情景导学
The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres.这些
新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站或剧院这样的地方吸烟。
You are prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. 禁止你用头、
肩膀或手臂击打对方。
词汇 5 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
用法归纳
①prohibit sth.禁止做某事
②prohibit sb. doing sth.禁止某人做某事
doing
from
词汇拓展
prohibition n.禁止;禁令
a prohibition against/on...一项……的禁令
The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against/on the hunting of
whales.这个环保组织要求全面禁止捕鲸。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! (教
材P31)
情景导学
The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.该程序在一月份被
引入时对员工们很有吸引力。 (2021天津3月)
I think we should appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.我认为我们应该
呼吁人们尽最大努力来保持自然界的平衡。 (写作·环境保护)
The student union appealed to the students for some useful advice on after-school activities.学生
会呼吁学生提供一些有用的有关课外活动的建议。 (写作·通知)
词汇 6 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
用法归纳
①appeal sb.对某人有吸引力
②appeal to sb. sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某物
③appeal to sb. sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
④appeal to...against...对于……向……提出申诉
⑤make an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某物
⑥make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
词汇拓展
appealing adj.吸引人的;恳求的
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise.他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引力的
练习。 (2023全国甲)
to
for
to do
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse
in a parade or even on the street.当你在梦幻的游乐园四处漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中甚至
在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 (教材P31)
情景导学
Try not to let your mind wander.尽量别让你的思想开小差。
After that, we wandered around the school and recognized several plants, ranging from daisies to
cedar trees.在那之后,我们在学校里闲逛,认识了好几种植物,从雏菊到雪松。 (2023浙江1月)
词汇 7 wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
用法归纳
①wander around sp.
②one's mind/attention wanders某人思想开小差/走神
③take/have/go for a wander去漫步/闲逛
特别提醒
wander与wonder在发音和拼写上很相似,但在意思上截然不同。wonder 作动词,意为“想知
道”,作名词,意为“奇迹”。
We wonder what the Seven Wonders of the World are.我们想知道世界七大奇观是哪些。
在某地闲逛
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you...当然,迪士尼还有很多令人兴
奋的游乐设施供你消遣…… (教材P31)
情景导学
My father is humorous and he often amuses us telling funny stories.我的爸爸很幽默,他经常讲
有趣的故事逗我们开心。（写作·人物介绍）
It amuses the little girl to see her brother make faces.看到她哥哥做鬼脸,这个小女孩很开心。
词汇 8 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐;使开心,逗笑
用法归纳
①amuse sb./oneself sth.做某事以使某人开心/自我娱乐
②it amuses sb. sth.做某事令某人开心
doing
to do
词汇拓展
①amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be amused at/by被……逗乐
be amused to see/find/learn...看见/发现/得知……而感到有趣或好笑
keep sb. amused使某人快乐;使某人消遣
The audience was amused at/by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。
②amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的
③amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
to one's amusement令某人开心的是
with/in amusement愉快地
To the mother's amusement, her son was admitted into Peking University.令这位母亲开心的是,她的儿子被北京大学录取了。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in
the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人来到这里,观看能工巧匠用古老的方法制作木制品、玻
璃制品和铁制品。(教材P32)
情景导学
The colour is in fashion this year, but I don't like it very much.今年很流行这种颜色,可我不太
喜欢它。
To our surprise, the military coat came into fashion in the winter of 2023.令我们吃惊的是,军大
衣在2023年冬天流行起来了。
His face was covered with wrinkles, and he wore a pair of old shoes which was out of fashion.他
脸上布满了皱纹,穿着一双过时的旧鞋子。(读后续写·外貌描写)
词汇 9 fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式;时装业
用法归纳
①(be) fashion在流行
②come fashion流行起来
③(be/go) fashion不再流行,过时
④a fashion show时装秀,时装表演
词汇拓展
fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的;有钱人常光顾的
in
into
out of
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000
fish...在这里,你可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下,你还可以看到多达两万条鱼…… (教材P32)
情景导学
Up to seventy percent of the people surveyed are satisfied with the outcome.高达70%的被调查
的人对这个结果感到满意。
Up to now, we have held the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our school many times.
到目前为止,我们已经在我们学校举办了很多次国画展。(写作·国画展)
As for me, I have a good command of English and am up to(doing)this job. 至于我,我精通英语,
能胜任这份工作。(写作·自荐信)
词汇10 up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;正在干
It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.只有你才能决定自己能做
什么、能做多好。
What's he up to 他在捣什么鬼
用法归纳
①up to+数目
②up to+时间
③be up to ( ) sth.能胜任(做)某事
④It is up to sb. sth.由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的职责(或责任)
多达……
直到……时
doing
to do
Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.然后在晚上,
观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。 (教材P32)
情景导学
There will be a display of fireworks at the celebration.庆典上将会有烟火表演。
As scheduled, the exhibition lasts 7 days, from July 8 to 14, during which various students' works
about different subjects will be on display.按照计划,本次展览将从7月8日持续到14日,为期7
天,在此期间,关于不同主题的各种学生作品将被展出。(写作·报道展览)
词汇11 display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
用法归纳
① display展出(=on show)
② a display ...……的展示/表演
on
of
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你
正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧! (教材P32)
词汇12 entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
词汇拓展
①entertain v.使快乐,使有兴趣,娱乐;招待,款待
entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐
Historical architectural complex Sanfang Qixiang entertained tourists with talent shows and
Yue Opera performances.历史建筑群三坊七巷以才艺表演和越剧表演为游客提供娱乐。
(China Daily)
②entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的;娱乐的
Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.幽
默使长相平平的人看起来很可爱,使无趣的人看起来有趣。 (2020江苏)
③entertainer n.演员;表演者
使快乐←entertain→招待
情景助记
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料 辨析:cloth,clothing与clothescloth指“布料”时,为物质名
词,不可数。cloth表示“用作某种特殊用途的布(如桌布、
台布等)”时,是可数名词。
clothing指“服装”,是衣服的总称,为集体名词,没有复数形式。尤指某种类型的服装,如outdoor clothing户外服装、waterproof clothing防水服。一件衣服可以用an article/ item of clothing来表示。
clothes是一个复数名词,指“衣服,衣物”,指的是具体的服装,而非抽象的服装。
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vi. & vt.
给……加边;(使)徐徐移动(生义) on the edge of在……边缘
visible adj.看得见的;可见的 invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的
vision n.视力,视野
bless vt.祝福 be blessed with赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)
blessing n.幸事,幸运;天恩
live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live on
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的;报酬高的 Learning about the require-ments of each plant can be very rewarding.了解每种植物
的需求会是非常有益的。(2023全国乙)
reward n.报酬;回报;奖励 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前 ahead of在……前面;提前
go ahead开始;请吧;发生;先走
theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题,主题思想 theme park主题公园
incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 credible adj.可信的,可靠的
incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地
adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的 adore v.爱慕,热爱,喜爱
adore doing sth.喜欢做某事
iron n.铁;铁器;熨斗(生义) vt. & vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平(生义) Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
He ironed his shirt for the in-terview.为了这场面试,他烫平了衬衫。
rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟
的(生义) I want a beautiful and rare steak.我要一份上好的、半熟的牛排。
rarely adv.很少;罕见(置于句首时句子需部分倒装)
Rarely did students attend his
lectures.学生很少去听他的讲座。
appetite n.食欲;胃口;欲望;喜爱 have an appetite for喜欢……;对……有强烈的欲望
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people...在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人…… (教材P26)
情景导学
Lying on the floor was a middle-aged man.躺在地上的是一个中年男子。
Present at the competition were outstanding players from all over the world.来自世界各地的优
秀的运动员参加了这次比赛。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来漆黑的极地冬季来临了。
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.参加该项目的有80岁的露丝·
泽维尔。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①分词(短语)或作表语的形容词(短语)位于 时,构成“分词(短语)/形容词(短语)+be动
词+主语”的完全倒装结构。
②将表示地点( 、there等)、时间(now、 、next等)、运动方向(out、in、up、
down、away等)的副词置于句首,且谓语动词是come、go、rush、run等,主语为名词时,句子
要用完全倒装。
③表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子的谓语是表示状态的动词(be、lie、stand、exist、
live、sit等)时,句子要用完全倒装。
句首
here
then
情景助记
特别提醒
①如果主语是代词则不用倒装语序;
②时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。结构2 “疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! (教材P31)
情景导学
Wherever/No matter where he goes, he readily adapts to new circumstances.无论他走到哪里, 他
都很容易适应新的环境。
However/No matter how difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it on time.无论这项工
作多么困难,我们都会尽全力按时完成。
Whatever/No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried
our best.无论结果怎样,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽全力了。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
用法归纳
“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句时相当于“ +疑问词”,二者可互
换。
特别提醒
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词(what, which, who)+-ever”还可引
导名词性从句。
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到
什么就说什么。
no matter
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
译文 即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
让步状语从句
主语
Sentence 2
译文 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续以他们传统的方式生活,但其他人不可以住在这里,并且公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。
并列分句
Sentence 3
译文 例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近找
到的酸甜浆果。
后置定语
Sentence 4
译文 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步穿越这片地形艰险的
土地,到达山谷另一边的目的地。
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
Sentence 5
译文 到糖果店品尝一些150年前美国南方人制作的同种糖果是一种难得的经历。
动名词短语
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时叫动名词,相当于名词。
一、动名词作主语的用法和注意事项
情景导学1
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.浪费一个人的时间无异于谋
财害命。
必备语法 情景破
用法归纳1
动名词(短语)作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或抽象的概念,通常置于句首。
情景导学2
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老年人来说爬山确实困难。
We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我们都知道早睡早起是
一个好习惯。
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.听英文
磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
用法归纳2
单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用① 形式;当两个或两个以上的动名词(短
语)作主语时,若表示的是一个整体意义,谓语动词用单数形式,若表示的是彼此独立的意义,
谓语动词用② 形式。
情景导学3
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
单数
复数
用法归纳3
有些句子为了保持平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用③ 作形式主语 ,而把作真正主语的
动名词(短语)后置。常见句式有:
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是在浪费时间。
It's useless doing sth. 做某事没用。
It's no good/no use/fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/无趣。
情景导学4
There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.不能否认环境正在逐步恶化。
it
用法归纳4
当句型“There be no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词
作主语。
二、动名词的复合结构作主语
情景导学
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
Jane's being careless caused so much trouble.简的粗心惹来了这么多麻烦。
用法归纳
动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语常用④ 或⑤ 。
三、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别
情景导学
Learning English is not easy.学习英语不容易。
To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎是不对的。
用法归纳
动词不定式作主语多指某次具体的、一次性的行为;动名词作主语则表示泛指的、一般
的行为。
名词所有格
形容词性物主代词
即时巩固讲
单句语法填空
1.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Besides, (work) in the garden seems to have a calming effect on
Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
2.(2022全国乙)With busy schedules, (squeeze) in phone calls can be a challenge.
3.(2022新高考Ⅱ) (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food that no one eats (waste) the water, fuel, and other
resources used to grow it.
5.(2022全国乙)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood
(be) of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
6.(2022全国甲) (know)some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
working
squeezing
Writing
wastes
is
Knowing
with friends or family.
7.(2022全国乙)Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other
important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
8.There's no (say) when he made his mother anxious and angry.
9.Most students think it is a waste of time (surf) the Internet.
10.I'm more than grateful to say that their (come) to help was a great encouragement
to us.
keeping
saying
surfing
coming