Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．be turned into cinematic “turkeys” 变成了__________
2．greatest works in Western storytelling
西方最优秀的__________文本
3．look like a wonderland 看起来像__________
4．the epic movie Troy ________电影《特洛伊》
5.
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the __________ look at books and the movies
简单对照一下书籍和电影
2.
3．to a certain ________ 在一定程度上
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．original：“n.＋al”→adj.
①professional 专业的
②occupational 职业的
③personal 个人的
④national 国家的；民族的
⑤traditional 传统的
⑥international 国际的
2．responsibility：“adj.＋ ity”→n.
①popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行
②real→reality 现实
③similar→similarity 相似点
④equal→equality 平等
⑤major→majority 大多数
⑥minor→minority 少数
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 以……为基础
2．______________ 通常，很多时候
3．______________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4．______________ 导致，造成
5．______________ 以……为例
6．______________ 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
7．______________ 在某种程度上
8．______________ 把……放在心上
9．______________ 凭借自身，靠自己
10．______________ 转向；求助于
1．Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？
★result in导致，造成
|用|法|感|知|
Success results from hard work.成功来自努力。
Staring at the screen for a long time can result in worn out eyesight, and even short sightedness.
长时间盯着屏幕会导致视力疲劳，甚至近视。
Some species have died out as a result of human activities.
由于人类的活动，一些物种已经灭绝了。
(1)result from 由于；由……引起
(2)as a result＝as a consequence＝in consequence
结果；因此
as a result of＝as a consequence of ＝in consequence of 由于；因为
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many problems between you two result __________lack of mutual understanding and trust.
②There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result __________ over anxiety.
(2)一句多译
由于突然头疼，他未能参加宴会。
③He had a sudden headache. ____________， he wasn't able to attend the party.(result)
④He wasn't able to attend the party ______________ his sudden headache.(result)
⑤His sudden headache ____________ his not being able to attend the party.
⑥His not being able to attend the party ______________ his sudden headache.
2．This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
★escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n．逃跑；逃避
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)She managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted.
她设法带着孩子从大火中逃了出来，惊恐万分，全身无力。
(“情绪描写”佳句)She stared at the scene in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped her throat.
她吃惊地盯着这一幕，喉咙里发出低低的诧异的声音。
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
(地面)晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from＋n. 从……中逃脱，逃避
sth. escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
make one's escape 逃走
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The driver managed to escape __________ the vehicle and shouted for help.
②It is said that he narrowly escaped ________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
③He __________________ when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
④Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but __________________， which made me embarrassed.
昨天，我碰见了以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。
★disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)Having searching for the man for over seven hours, we were tired out and felt a bit disappointed.
我们找了那个人七个多小时，累坏了，觉得有点失望。
(“心理描写”佳句)At first, so disappointed was I at the failure of the experiment that I even locked myself in the room, crying for quite a while.
起初，我对实验的失败非常失望，甚至把自己锁在房间里，哭了好一阵子。
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
(1)be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/某方面感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望
be disappointed that ... 因……而感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望，沮丧
to one's disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I was disappointed __________ (see) the equipment they brought.
②We noticed a __________ (disappoint) look on his face after he heard the bad news.
③The wine was excellent, but the food was __________ (disappoint)．
(2)一句多译
知道自己的建议被拒绝了，他感到很失望。
④He ________________________ to find his suggestion turned down.
⑤__________________________， he found his suggestion turned down.
[名师点津] disappointed表示“失望的”，常以人作主语；disappointing表示“令人失望的”，常以物作主语。
3．Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号，这一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。
★live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
|用|法|感|知|
We won the game and lived up to our coach's expectations of us.
我们赢得了比赛，没有辜负教练对我们的期望。
The operation was successful and the old man lived on/upon for another ten years.
手术很成功，这位老人又活了十年。
They helped you live through the hard times of life.
他们帮助你度过人生的艰难时期。
(1)live up to its name 名副其实
live up to one's expectations 符合某人的期望
(2)live on/upon 继续存在；继续生存
live on sth. 以……为生；靠……生活
live by doing sth. 靠……手段、方式生活
live through sth. 经历……而幸存
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I tried to live _______ to my ideal of myself.
②Each of the people who lived __________ this incident had a different experience.
③The team called “The Sunshine Project” certainly ________________________.
这个名为“阳光计划”的团队确实名副其实。
4．She's taught how to behave perfectly.
她被教导如何表现得体。
★behave v．表现
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)He bowed his head in shame and apologized for the way he behaved at the beginning.
他羞愧地低下了头，并为自己一开始的行为方式道了歉。
Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.
让我非常惊讶的是，他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behaviour, and correct bad habits.
了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正不良习惯。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though 表现得好像
(2)well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n．[U] 举止；行为；态度
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If the couple do not teach their child how to behave __________ (he), he will do anything at will.
②The boss was not satisfied with his behaviour __________ the customers.
③When Mary told him to mind his __________ (behave), he made a change immediately.
④The young man ________________，which made his parents happy.
这个年轻人表现很好，这令他父母很开心。
5．The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这一主题。
★responsibility n．责任；职责
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)Through this activity, we developed a strong sense of responsibility.
通过这次活动，我们培养了强烈的责任感。
Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.
我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
(“人物描写”佳句)Being responsible，honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone.
他有责任心，诚实无私，受到每个人的尊敬。
(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for ... 对……负责
(2)responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
be responsible for ... 对……负责
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and we are responsible __________ the protection of the festivals.
②This will help them build up a sense of __________________ (responsible) since young.
(2)一句多译
你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的负责。
③You are in charge of the company, so you should __________________________ what you said.(responsibility)
④You are in charge of the company, so you should ______________________ what you said.(responsible)
6．Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。
★absence n．缺乏，没有
|用|法|感|知|
How do you account for your absence from school yesterday
你如何解释你昨天没去上学呢？
He will be responsible for the company in my absence.
我不在的时候，他将负责公司。
(“道歉”类写作佳句) I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
我写信向您道歉，因为我5月5日缺席了英语俱乐部的活动。
(1)absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of 不在；缺少
absence from 缺席；不在
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many people are defeated by themselves before they really meet with challenges due to the __________ (absent) of confidence.
②After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and no one shall be absent __________it.
③The case was put off __________ the absence of enough evidence.
(2)句式升级
④Many directors were absent from the conference，so we decided to put the meeting off.(用with复合结构改写)
→With many directors ______________________， we decided to put the meeting off.
1．If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it
若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？
if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词，so用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。if not为if so的否定形式。其他类似的省略结构还有：
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I can pick you up where you work, if it is necessary.
→I can pick you up where you work, ________________.
②I will go to Beijing this week and, if it is possible, I'll take my parents.
→I will go to Beijing this week and, ______________， I'll take my parents.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③你在考试中作弊了吗？如果是这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。
Did you cheat in the exam？____________， you won't get away with it.
④明天早点起床。如果不这样的话，你会错过第一班公共汽车。
Get up early tomorrow. __________， you will miss the first bus.
2．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
句中的“find themselves glued ...”是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处作宾语补足语的glued to ...是过去分词短语。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构归纳：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I entered the room and found that one of its windows was broken.
→I entered the room and ________________________________________.
②The boy found it was hard to get on well with his classmates.
→The boy ______________ to get on well with his classmates.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③一些学生发现很难理解英语语法。
Some students ______________________________________ English grammar.
④当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。
When he woke up, he __________________________ on the ground.
课文缩写
七选五|根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. __1__
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.__2__This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. __3__ For example，in the epic movie Troy, the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
__4__ Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.__5__
A．There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
B．All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”．
C．Good movies need good stories, strong characters and impressive images.
D．Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books.
E．This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.
F．With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.
G．Interestingly, audiences have turned to television series, which can have many characters and gradual plot development.
[答题区] 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________,
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.失败的电影 2.叙事 3.仙境 4.史诗
5．①紧张的 ②令人尴尬的
二、1.briefest 2.①escape ②escapes 3.extent
三、1.①disappointed ②disappointing ③disappointment
2．①original ②origins 3.①fictional ②fiction 4.①behave
②behaviour 5.①normal ②abnormal
6．①responsibilities ②responsible 7.①absence ②absent
五、1.(be) based on 2.all too often 3.end up 4.result in
5．take ...for example 6.live up to 7.to some extent
8．with ...in mind 9.in one's own right 10.turn to
核心词汇突破
1．①from ②in ③As a result ④as a result of ⑤resulted in
⑥resulted from
2．★①from ②being killed ③had a narrow escape
④his name escaped me
★①to see ②disappointed ③disappointing
④was very disappointed ⑤To his disappointment
3．①up ②through ③lived up to its name
4．①himself ②towards/to ③behaviour ④behaved well
5．①for ②responsibility ③take responsibility for
④be responsible for
6．①absence ②from ③in ④absent from the conference
重点句式解构
1．①if necessary ②if possible ③If so ④If not
2．①found one of its windows broken ②found it hard
③find it very difficult to understand ④found himself lying
随堂融通训练
1～5 BEDAF(共108张PPT)
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．be turned into cinematic “turkeys” 变成了___________
2．greatest works in Western storytelling 西方最优秀的 文本
3．look like a wonderland 看起来像_____
失败的电影
叙事
仙境
4．the epic movie Troy 电影《特洛伊》
史诗
紧张的
令人尴尬的
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the look at books and the movies
简单对照一下书籍和电影
3．to a certain 在一定程度上
briefest
escape
escapes
extent
三、活用单词——悉其变
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
original
origins
fictional
fiction
behave
behaviour
normal
abnormal
responsibilities
responsible
absence
absent
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．original：“n.＋al”→adj.
①professional 专业的
②occupational 职业的
③personal 个人的
④national 国家的；民族的
⑤traditional 传统的
⑥international 国际的
2．responsibility：“adj.＋ ity”→n.
①popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行
②real→reality 现实
③similar→similarity 相似点
④equal→equality 平等
⑤major→majority 大多数
⑥minor→minority 少数
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 以……为基础
2． 通常，很多时候
3． (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4． 导致，造成
5． 以……为例
(be) based on
all too often
end up
result in
take ...for example
6． 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
7． 在某种程度上
8． 把……放在心上
9． 凭借自身，靠自己
10． 转向；求助于
live up to
to some extent
with ...in mind
in one's own right
turn to
核心词汇突破
1．Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？
★result in导致，造成
|用|法|感|知|
Success results from hard work.成功来自努力。
Staring at the screen for a long time can result in worn out eyesight, and even short sightedness.
长时间盯着屏幕会导致视力疲劳，甚至近视。
Some species have died out as a result of human activities.
由于人类的活动，一些物种已经灭绝了。
(1)result from 由于；由……引起
(2)as a result＝as a consequence＝in consequence
结果；因此
as a result of＝as a consequence of ＝in consequence of
由于；因为
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many problems between you two result lack of mutual understanding and trust.
②There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result ___over anxiety.
from
in
(2)一句多译
由于突然头疼，他未能参加宴会。
③He had a sudden headache. , he wasn't able to attend the party.(result)
④He wasn't able to attend the party his sudden headache.(result)
As a result
as a result of
⑤His sudden headache his not being able to attend the party.
⑥His not being able to attend the party his sudden headache.
resulted in
resulted from
2．This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
★escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n．逃跑；逃避
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)She managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted.
她设法带着孩子从大火中逃了出来，惊恐万分，全身无力。
(“情绪描写”佳句)She stared at the scene in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped her throat.
她吃惊地盯着这一幕，喉咙里发出低低的诧异的声音。
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
(地面)晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from＋n. 从……中逃脱，逃避
sth. escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
make one's escape 逃走
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The driver managed to escape the vehicle and shouted for help.
②It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
from
being killed
③He when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
④Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but___________
, which made me embarrassed.
昨天，我碰见了以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。
had a narrow escape
his name
escaped me
★disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)Having searching for the man for over seven hours, we were tired out and felt a bit disappointed.
我们找了那个人七个多小时，累坏了，觉得有点失望。
(“心理描写”佳句)At first, so disappointed was I at the failure of the experiment that I even locked myself in the room, crying for quite a while.
起初，我对实验的失败非常失望，甚至把自己锁在房间里，哭了好一阵子。
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
(1)be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/某方面感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望
be disappointed that ... 因……而感到失望
[归纳点拨]
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望，沮丧
to one's disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I was disappointed (see) the equipment they brought.
②We noticed a (disappoint) look on his face after he heard the bad news.
③The wine was excellent, but the food was _____________(disappoint)．
to see
disappointed
disappointing
(2)一句多译
知道自己的建议被拒绝了，他感到很失望。
④He to find his suggestion turned down.
⑤ , he found his suggestion turned down.
[名师点津] disappointed表示“失望的”，常以人作主语；disappointing表示“令人失望的”，常以物作主语。
was very disappointed
To his disappointment
3．Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号，这一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。
★live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
|用|法|感|知|
We won the game and lived up to our coach's expectations of us.
我们赢得了比赛，没有辜负教练对我们的期望。
The operation was successful and the old man lived on/upon for another ten years.
手术很成功，这位老人又活了十年。
They helped you live through the hard times of life.
他们帮助你度过人生的艰难时期。
(1)live up to its name 名副其实
live up to one's expectations 符合某人的期望
(2)live on/upon 继续存在；继续生存
live on sth. 以……为生；靠……生活
live by doing sth. 靠……手段、方式生活
live through sth. 经历……而幸存
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I tried to live to my ideal of myself.
②Each of the people who lived this incident had a different experience.
③The team called “The Sunshine Project” certainly .
这个名为“阳光计划”的团队确实名副其实。
up
through
lived up to its name
4．She's taught how to behave perfectly.
她被教导如何表现得体。
★behave v．表现
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)He bowed his head in shame and apologized for the way he behaved at the beginning.
他羞愧地低下了头，并为自己一开始的行为方式道了歉。
Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.
让我非常惊讶的是，他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behaviour, and correct bad habits.
了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正不良习惯。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though 表现得好像
(2)well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n．[U] 举止；行为；态度
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If the couple do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will.
②The boss was not satisfied with his behaviour the customers.
himself
towards/to
③When Mary told him to mind his (behave), he made a change immediately.
④The young man ，which made his parents happy.
这个年轻人表现很好，这令他父母很开心。
behaviour
behaved well
5．The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这一主题。
★responsibility n．责任；职责
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)Through this activity, we developed a strong sense of responsibility.
通过这次活动，我们培养了强烈的责任感。
Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.
我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
(“人物描写”佳句)Being responsible，honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone.
他有责任心，诚实无私，受到每个人的尊敬。
(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for ... 对……负责
(2)responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
be responsible for ... 对……负责
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and we are responsible the protection of the festivals.
②This will help them build up a sense of _____________________
(responsible) since young.
for
responsibility
(2)一句多译
你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的负责。
③You are in charge of the company, so you should _____________________what you said.(responsibility)
④You are in charge of the company, so you should_____________
what you said.(responsible)
take responsibility for
be responsible
for
6．Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。
★absence n．缺乏，没有
|用|法|感|知|
How do you account for your absence from school yesterday
你如何解释你昨天没去上学呢？
He will be responsible for the company in my absence.
我不在的时候，他将负责公司。
(“道歉”类写作佳句) I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
我写信向您道歉，因为我5月5日缺席了英语俱乐部的活动。
(1)absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of 不在；缺少
absence from 缺席；不在
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many people are defeated by themselves before they really meet with challenges due to the (absent) of confidence.
②After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and no one shall be absent it.
③The case was put off the absence of enough evidence.
absence
from
in
(2)句式升级
④Many directors were absent from the conference，so we decided to put the meeting off.(用with复合结构改写)
→With many directors , we decided to put the meeting off.
absent from the conference
重点句式解构
1．If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it
若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？
if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词，so用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。if not为if so的否定形式。其他类似的省略结构还有：
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I can pick you up where you work, if it is necessary.
→I can pick you up where you work, .
②I will go to Beijing this week and, if it is possible, I'll take my parents.
→I will go to Beijing this week and, , I'll take my parents.
if necessary
if possible
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③你在考试中作弊了吗？如果是这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。
Did you cheat in the exam？ , you won't get away with it.
④明天早点起床。如果不这样的话，你会错过第一班公共汽车。
Get up early tomorrow. , you will miss the first bus.
If so
If not
2．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
句中的“find themselves glued ...”是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处作宾语补足语的glued to ...是过去分词短语。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构归纳：
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I entered the room and found that one of its windows was broken.
→I entered the room and .
②The boy found it was hard to get on well with his classmates.
→The boy to get on well with his classmates.
found one of its windows broken
found it hard
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③一些学生发现很难理解英语语法。
Some students English grammar.
④当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。
When he woke up, he on the ground.
find it very difficult to understand
found himself lying
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 1
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. 2 This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. 3 For example，in the epic movie Troy, the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
4 Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. 5
A．There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
B．All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”．
C．Good movies need good stories, strong characters and impressive images.
D．Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books.
E．This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.
F．With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.
G．Interestingly, audiences have turned to television series, which can have many characters and gradual plot development.
答案：1～5 BEDAF
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Critics are suggesting that his latest film will be a (失败之作) even before it's been released.
2．It seems that it's hard to train some children to (表现) well at the table.
3．It is difficult to assess the full (程度) of the damage.
turkey
behave
extent
4．However, teachers sometimes are confronted with the _________(不舒适的) phenomenon of “silence”.
5．Every competitor is to present his work and give a (简要的) introduction to it.
6．It may come as a surprise to some that a (正常的), healthy child is born with many skills.
awkward
brief
normal
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You are lucky to escape _________________________(punish)．
2．He is a man with a sense of (responsible) so you can depend on him.
3．The first time I saw her, I was amazed at her good ___________
(behave)．
being punished/punishment
responsibility
behaviour
4．Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the (absent) of a native language environment.
5．Though he was (disappoint) to have failed in the job interview, he didn't lose heart.
6．The company is looking for people who can come up with ________(origin) ideas.
absence
disappointed
original
Ⅲ.选词填空
live up to， to some extent， with ...in mind， in one's own right， end up， based on， all too often， result in
1．The film, a true story, attracts people's attention all over the country.
2．You're going to in trouble, if you carry on like that.
based on
end up
3．Being examined in a hospital once every two years can,
, make sure if we are healthy.
4．We work hard to pursue success, but , we fail and become discouraged.
5． That , let's translate the following sentences into English.
to some extent
all too often
With
in mind
6．Lack of confidence his failure in the competition.
7．Never before has he failed to what his parents expect of him more than it is today.
8．She was born in a rich family，but she sang well and became a musician .
resulted in
live up to
in her own right
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way______________________________.
我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
2．(完成句子) , what interests me most is playing basketball.
简言之，我最感兴趣的是打篮球。
(that/in which) he speaks English
In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking
3．(完成句子)When I opened the door, I ___________________
by a group of curious kids.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
当我打开门时，我发现我们的数学老师正被一群好奇的孩子们围着。
found our maths
teacher being surrounded
4．(句式升级)Would you like to join our school table tennis team If it is so, please email me as soon as possible.
→Would you like to join our school table tennis team , please email me as soon as possible.(用省略句升级)
If so
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar nominated performance in Child Of Deaf Adults, Kotsur 1 just one word using sign language.
The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only hearing 2 of a deaf family. To encourage Emilia acting as his daughter to go after her 3 of singing and attending college, Kotsur says, “Go！” “I hope that young people who 4 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased 5 ，” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur 6 and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf 7 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Kotsur's road to the Oscars 8 in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would 9 the stories for his deaf 10 on the school bus. He later 11 acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C.After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in film 12 for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find 13 in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in twenty productions in Los Angeles.
Kotsur wants 14 to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film. “We've been waiting for so long to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to 15 so long to be recognized on this level，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，本文讲述了他成为演员的个人经历。
1．A.announced B．said
C．informed D．created
解析：根据下文“just one word using sign language”可知，此处表示只说了一个单词，应用动词say。
√
2．A.staff B．survivor
C．group D．member
解析：根据下文“of a deaf family”可知，Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一位听力正常的成员。
√
3．A.careers B．dreams
C．hobbies D．promises
解析：根据下文“of singing and attending college”可知，是指唱歌和上大学的梦想。
√
4．A.happen B．hate
C．pretend D．refuse
解析：根据下文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”可知，此处指那些失聪或听力有问题的年轻人，happen to表示“发生于”。
√
5．A.wish B．patience
C．confidence D．imagination
解析：根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。
√
6．A.famous B．proud
C．powerful D．free
解析：根据第一段内容可知，Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，因而出名了。
√
7．A.artist B．director
C．actor D．employer
解析：根据下文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知，他是聋哑演员。
√
√
8．A.competed B．began
C．stopped D．responded
解析：根据下文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry ... the school bus.”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。
9．A.make out B．work out
C．figure out D．act out
解析：根据下文“the stories for his deaf”可知，此处指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。
√
10．A.classmates B．colleagues
C．families D．strangers
解析：根据下文“on the school bus”可知，指为聋哑同学表演这些故事。
√
11．A.covered B．studied
C．risked D．taught
解析：根据下文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知，他后来去了大学学习表演。
√
12．A.responsible B．anxious
C．suitable D．eager
解析：根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，这里指适合聋哑演员的角色。
√
13．A.partners B．ideas
C．cartoons D．roles
解析：根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。
√
14．A.directors B．workers
C．actresses D．viewers
解析：根据下文“after seeing the film”可知，看电影的是观众。
√
15．A.wait B．spend
C．waste D．consider
解析：根据下文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知，此处指等待很长时间来得到认可。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
A drama series named Medal of the Republic 1 (lead) to enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it was broadcast on September 26, 2021. 2 (compare) with most drama series that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specially on the individuals' most 3 (shine) moments.
The series tells heart warming stories about 4 first group of eight recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic, 5 is the country's highest honor. They have made great 6 (contribute) to the development of the People's Republic of China.
Among the recipients are Tu Youyou, awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize, 7 Yuan Longping who is known as Chinese “father of hybrid rice” and six other remarkable heroes.
Medal of the Republic 8 (center) on these heroes' devotion to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. Through the patriotism (爱国精神) and 9 (they) never give up spirit displayed by the honorees, the series hopes to inspire the younger generation 10 (dramatic) to fulfill their mission on the road to the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电视剧《功勋》。
1．has led 考查时态和主谓一致。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语A drama series是单数，故谓语用单数形式。
2．Compared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词focuses，空处应填非谓语动词，this series和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词。位于句首，首字母需要大写。
3．shining 考查形容词。修饰名词moments应用形容词，在句中作定语，shine的形容词是shining，意为“闪耀的”。
4．the 考查冠词。first是序数词，前面需加定冠词the。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Medal of the Republic，指物，并在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
6．contributions 考查名词复数。主语是They，且make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。
7．and 考查连词。根据句意，Tu Youyou和Yuan Longping是并列关系，因此空处应用表示并列的连词and。
8．is centered/centers 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。center on或be centered on是固定搭配，意为“以……为中心”，全文使用现在时态，且主语Medal of the Republic是单数，因此空处应填is centered/centers。
9．their 考查代词。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们的爱国主义精神和永不放弃的精神”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
10．dramatically 考查副词。修饰动词inspire，应用副词dramatically，意为“显著地”。UNIT 4 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Critics are suggesting that his latest film will be a ____________ (失败之作) even before it's been released.
2．It seems that it's hard to train some children to ____________ (表现) well at the table.
3．It is difficult to assess the full ____________ (程度) of the damage.
4．However, teachers sometimes are confronted with the ____________ (不舒适的) phenomenon of “silence”．
5．Every competitor is to present his work and give a ____________ (简要的) introduction to it.
6．It may come as a surprise to some that a ________ (正常的), healthy child is born with many skills.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You are lucky to escape ____________ (punish)．
2．He is a man with a sense of ____________ (responsible) so you can depend on him.
3．The first time I saw her, I was amazed at her good ____________ (behave)．
4．Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the ____________ (absent) of a native language environment.
5．Though he was ________ (disappoint) to have failed in the job interview, he didn't lose heart.
6．The company is looking for people who can come up with ____________ (origin) ideas.
Ⅲ.选词填空
live up to， to some extent， with ...in mind， in one's own right， end up， based on， all too often， result in
1．The film, ______________ a true story, attracts people's attention all over the country.
2．You're going to ______________ in trouble, if you carry on like that.
3．Being examined in a hospital once every two years can, __________， make sure if we are healthy.
4．We work hard to pursue success, but _______________________， we fail and become discouraged.
5．__________ that ______________， let's translate the following sentences into English.
6．Lack of confidence ______________ his failure in the competition.
7．Never before has he failed to __________ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.
8．She was born in a rich family，but she sang well and became a musician ______________________.
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way ______________________________.
我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
2．(完成句子)______________________________， what interests me most is playing basketball.
简言之，我最感兴趣的是打篮球。
3．(完成句子)When I opened the door, I ________________________________________ by a group of curious kids.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
当我打开门时，我发现我们的数学老师正被一群好奇的孩子们围着。
4．(句式升级)Would you like to join our school table tennis team If it is so, please email me as soon as possible.
→Would you like to join our school table tennis team ______________， please email me as soon as possible.(用省略句升级)
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award.In his Oscar nominated performance in Child Of Deaf Adults, Kotsur __1__ just one word using sign language.
The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only hearing __2__ of a deaf family.To encourage Emilia acting as his daughter to go after her __3__ of singing and attending college, Kotsur says, “Go！” “I hope that young people who __4__ to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased __5__，” Kotsur said.“I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur __6__ and made history for the deaf community.Kotsur is also the first deaf __7__ ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Kotsur's road to the Oscars __8__ in school.As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would __9__ the stories for his deaf __10__ on the school bus.He later __11__ acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C.After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf.With few roles in film __12__ for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find __13__ in stage acting.Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in twenty productions in Los Angeles.
Kotsur wants __14__ to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film.“We've been waiting for so long to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to __15__ so long to be recognized on this level，” he said.
1．A.announced B．said
C．informed D．created
2．A.staff B．survivor
C．group D．member
3．A.careers B．dreams
C．hobbies D．promises
4．A.happen B．hate
C．pretend D．refuse
5．A.wish B．patience
C．confidence D．imagination
6．A.famous B．proud
C．powerful D．free
7．A.artist B．director
C．actor D．employer
8．A.competed B．began
C．stopped D．responded
9．A.make out B．work out
C．figure out D．act out
10．A.classmates B．colleagues
C．families D．strangers
11．A.covered B．studied
C．risked D．taught
12．A.responsible B．anxious
C．suitable D．eager
13．A.partners B．ideas
C．cartoons D．roles
14．A.directors B．workers
C．actresses D．viewers
15．A.wait B．spend
C．waste D．consider
Ⅱ.语法填空
A drama series named Medal of the Republic __1__ (lead) to enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it was broadcast on September 26, 2021.__2__ (compare) with most drama series that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specially on the individuals' most __3__ (shine) moments.
The series tells heart warming stories about __4__ first group of eight recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic, __5__ is the country's highest honor.They have made great __6__ (contribute) to the development of the People's Republic of China.
Among the recipients are Tu Youyou, awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize, __7__ Yuan Longping who is known as Chinese “father of hybrid rice” and six other remarkable heroes.
Medal of the Republic __8__ (center) on these heroes' devotion to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people's lives.Through the patriotism (爱国精神) and __9__ (they) never give up spirit displayed by the honorees, the series hopes to inspire the younger generation __10__ (dramatic) to fulfill their mission on the road to the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation.
UNIT 4 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.turkey 2.behave 3.extent 4.awkward 5.brief
6.normal
Ⅱ.1.being punished/punishment 2.responsibility
3.behaviour 4.absence 5.disappointed 6.original
Ⅲ.1.based on 2.end up 3.to some extent 4.all too often
5.With; in mind 6.resulted in 7.live up to
8.in her own right
Ⅳ.1.(that/in which) he speaks English
2.In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking
3.found our maths teacher being surrounded 4.If so
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员,本文讲述了他成为演员的个人经历。
1.选B 根据下文“just one word using sign language”可知,此处表示只说了一个单词,应用动词say。
2.选D 根据下文“of a deaf family”可知,Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一位听力正常的成员。
3.选B 根据下文“of singing and attending college”可知,是指唱歌和上大学的梦想。
4.选A 根据下文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”可知,此处指那些失聪或听力有问题的年轻人,happen to表示“发生于”。
5.选C 根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知,Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。
6.选A 根据第一段内容可知,Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员,因而出名了。
7.选C 根据下文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知,他是聋哑演员。
8.选B 根据下文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry ... the school bus.”可知,Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。
9.选D 根据下文“the stories for his deaf”可知,此处指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。
10.选A 根据下文“on the school bus”可知,指为聋哑同学表演这些故事。
11.选B 根据下文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知,他后来去了大学学习表演。
12.选C 根据上文“With few roles in film”可知,这里指适合聋哑演员的角色。
13.选D 根据上文“With few roles in film”可知,Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。
14.选D 根据下文“after seeing the film”可知,看电影的是观众。
15.选A 根据下文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知,此处指等待很长时间来得到认可。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是电视剧《功勋》。
1.has led 考查时态和主谓一致。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语A drama series是单数,故谓语用单数形式。
2.Compared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词focuses,空处应填非谓语动词,this series和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词。位于句首,首字母需要大写。
3.shining 考查形容词。修饰名词moments应用形容词,在句中作定语,shine的形容词是shining,意为“闪耀的”。
4.the 考查冠词。first是序数词,前面需加定冠词the。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Medal of the Republic,指物,并在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
6.contributions 考查名词复数。主语是They,且make contributions to是固定搭配,意为“为……做出贡献”。
7.and 考查连词。根据句意,Tu Youyou和Yuan Longping是并列关系,因此空处应用表示并列的连词and。
8.is centered/centers 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。center on或be centered on是固定搭配,意为“以……为中心”,全文使用现在时态,且主语Medal of the Republic是单数,因此空处应填is centered/centers。
9.their 考查代词。根据语境可知,句子表示“他们的爱国主义精神和永不放弃的精神”,空格处意为“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
10.dramatically 考查副词。修饰动词inspire,应用副词dramatically,意为“显著地”。
